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John Lawrence
Data Center Consulting Systems Engineer
Cisco Confidential
Agenda
Summary
Data Center Trends
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These Trends are Changing the Role of IT
TECHNOLOGY TRANSITIONS
BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS
WORKLOADS DRIVING SERVER PORT BANDWIDTH, VM
DENSITY, BIG DATA
New Server Platforms Virtual Machine Big Data
Enabling Higher I/0 Density Driving Increasing East
Throughput I/0 Performance West Traffic
VM VM VM VM VM VM
HYPERVISOR
Fabric Application
Unified Fabric Computing Centric Infrastructure The Next Wave
#1 in DC Networking #1 in Unified Computing #1 IT Infrastructure
Open
Networking People
VM-Fabric Process
InterCloud
Network Network
Storage
Compute Access Apps Policy
LAN SAN
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DC and Cloud Networking Portfolio Nexus Family
Ready to Lead the 10G/40G and 100G Transition and Beyond
Cisco
Cisco Cisco Nexus 9000
APIC
Nexus Nexus 7000/7700 AVS
6000 ACI
Cisco
Cisco Nexus Ecosystem
Cisco Cisco
Nexus Nexus 2000 Nexus 5000/5600
1000V /2300 3000/3100
1 APPLICATION-CENTRIC
POLICY MODEL
Lowest TCO
Zero-touch Provisioning
FLEXIBLE FORM FACTORS CAN ENABLE VARIABLE DATA CENTER DESIGN AND SCALING
12-port 40 Gb QSFP+
Additional 40 MB buffer
Full VXLAN gateway, bridging and
routing capability
ACI
Existing Fabric
Nexus
PoDs PROFILE
Nexus Nexus
(2k-7k) 7000 9300
DCI
Nexus
9300 Nexus AVS
9300 ACI POLICY
Bare
Metal
ESX Hyper-V OVS OVS
Bare Metal ESX Hyper-V
Nexus 7000: Industrys most Comprehensive Data Center
Feature Set
High performance connectivity for EoR and core
Nexus 7000 LAN and SAN deployments
1/10/40/100GE, FCoE
1/10/40/100G
Feature and service rich for diverse deployments
OTV, FabricPath, MPLS, VxLAN, DFA, NAM, ITD,
RISE, LISP, VDC
Common
Common
Common
1.32 Tbps
Cisco Nexus 7700
10-Slot
26 RU
9 RU
Environmental
Nexus 7718 Nexus 7710 Nexus 7706
Application Large Spine/Core Spine/Core/Agg/DCI Small Core/Agg/DCI True front-to-back airflow
* With breakout cables this linecard can offer up to 76p 10GE + 5p 40GE
Nexus 7000 F3-Series Module
Leadership, Features, and Continued Investment
Core/Agg, Spine/Leaf
DCI and SAN Deployments
F3 48-port 10G Module
N7K-F348XP-25
READY FOR
Comprehensive F3 Module Portfolio
Multi-Tenancy, Programmable
Nexus 7000/7700 Series - 10, 40 and 100GE
ENVIRONMENTAL
SPINE AND BORDER LEAF AGGREGATION AND CORE DATA CENTER EDGE
Nexus 5000 Series Innovation
Nexus 5000
High performance connectivity for EoR and TOR,
1/10/40/100G LAN and SAN deployments
1011
0010
Advanced analytics toolkit with buffer and latency
monitoring
Nexus 5648Q
Deployment Flexibility
EoR or MoR FEX aggregation: Supports Nexus 2200/2300
FEX switches
HPC/HFT: Low latency 40GE - 1usec
2 RU, 24 Ports 40G QSFP Ethernet/FCoE ports LAN and SAN Convergence: FCoE enables LAN and SAN
2 GEM for additional 24 x 40G Ports network convergence
Larger Buffers
Four 1100W PSU (N+N) + 3 FANs (N+1)
Portside intake and exhaust Airflow
Rich Data Analytics
Microburst Monitoring for congestion mediation
12 Port 40G Ethernet/FCoE GEM SPAN on Latency to identify congested flows
SPAN on Drop for identifying congestion points
Network Latency Measurements using IEEE 1588 standard
Up to 192 x 1/10G or 48 x 40G Ethernet/FCoE (with GEM)
Nexus 5500 QSFP+ GEM
4p QSFP+
4 ports QSFP+*
Each QSFP+ can support 4x 10G ports
Nexus 3000
Low Power Consumption, Low Latency
High Performance, High Port Density
Flexible, Programmable
VXLAN Ready
Nexus 3548-X
CISCO
New CPU and ASICs
Lower power consumption (~ 25%)
ALGORITH
M BOOST
TECHNOLO
GY
Nexus 2000
Architectural Agnostic Solution
1/10/40G ToR, EoR, MoR, DFA, and ACI
1011
Choice of Parent Switch
0010
Nexus 9000, 7000, 6000, 5000 all support FEX!!
1st Generation 2nd Generation
NEW
Nexus 2348UPQ Nexus 2348TQ Nexus 2332TQ
48 x 10G + 6 x 40GE Uplinks 48 x 10GBaseT 32 x 10GBaseT
Unified Ports Capable + 6 x 40G Uplinks + 4 x 40G Uplinks
Cisco Nexus
Higher Density with Native 40GE Uplinks Intra-rack Forwarding Capable Reduce uplink
2200 Platform
traffic
Larger buffers to absorb traffic bursts
Supported on Nexus 5000, 6000 today
Unified Port Capable (UP models)
Nexus 7000/9000 support June/July 2015
Lower Power - 10% more efficient
1011
0010
Reliable end to end connectivity
Simplified management
Cisco Nexus Cisco Nexus Cisco Nexus Cisco MDS Cisco MDS
5500 5600 6000 9250i Cisco MDS 48x16G line-rate
9710 FC Module
Driving Innovations for the Next Decade with a complete 16G Portfolio
Deploy Small, Medium, Large SANs with Cisco MDS 9000 Family
Cisco MDS 9710 Multilayer Director
Investment Protection for the Next Decade
INDUSTRYS HIGHEST
1.5-Tbps/Slot
PERFORMANCE 384 Line-Rate 16G FC Ports
AND CAPACITY
14 RU
INDUSTRYS MOST STORAGE DIRECTOR
RELIABLE N+1 Fabric
1 RU
SAN SAN
1/10G FCIP/iSCSI
(2 Ports)
SAN
FC FCoE FC FCoE
FC
Converged
Fabric 10GE FCoE SAN SAN
Migrate Data Between
(8 Ports) Heterogeneous Storage
MDS 9250i:
MDS Storage Services
48x16G Line-
Rate Module
FCoE-Only Dedicated Ethernet Ubiquity Higher Speed ISLs Same Management Model as
Storage Core and Cost-Advantage Available Sooner FC Separate LAN and SAN
Data Center Interconnect
Optimized Work Load Mobility
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Multi-DC Networking Elements
Multi-tenancy/segmentation:
Segment-IDs in VXLAN, LISP, FabricPath, and OTV
IP Mobility:
LISP
OTV
OTV
OTV
Network Services
Elasticity:
ACE, GSS, ASA, VSG
OTV
OTV
Ethernet LAN Extension over any Network Many physical sites - One
Works over dark fiber, MPLS, or IP network logical Data Center
Multi-data center scalability
Simplified Configuration & Operation
Seamless overlay - No network re-design
Single touch site configuration
Layer 2 Ethernet Extension
High Resiliency
Failure domain isolation
Seamless Multi-homing
Maximizes available bandwidth
Automated multi-pathing
Optimal multicast replication
Any Workload, Anytime, Anywhere
Unleashing
the
full
poten0al
of
compute
virtualiza0on
Locator-ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
A Next Generation Routing Architecture
Flexible Distributed
Database
After
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Before
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22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
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Prefix
189.16.17.89
Next-hop
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189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
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22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
172.16.19.90
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171.68.226.120
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Prefix Next-hop
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End Point
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189.16.17.89
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171.68.226.120
22.78.190.64
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
Routes consolidated to
189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
22.78.190.64
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
189.16.17.89
189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
22.78.190.64
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
LISP DB
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
Prefix
Prefix Next-hop
Next-hop
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189.16.17.89
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22.78.190.64
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90
171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
171.68.226.121
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171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
Prefix
189.16.17.89
Next-hop
171.68.226.120
189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
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192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121 22.78.190.64
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
189.16.17.89
189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120 172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
22.78.190.64
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128
189.16.17.89
189.16.17.89
22.78.190.64
171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
171.68.226.121
Prefix
189.16.17.89
Next-hop
171.68.226.120
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121 189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120 22.78.190.64
22.78.190.64 171.68.226.121
171.68.226.121
172.16.19.90
172.16.19.90 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120
192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
189.16.17.89
189.16.17.89 171.68.226.120
171.68.226.120 192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
Reduced Routes
192.58.28.128
192.58.28.128 171.68.228.121
171.68.228.121
routes
Internet/Private User
LISP
Route Server
x.x.x.x y.y.y.y z.z.z.z
DC 1 DC 2 DC 3
VLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3
10.10.10.2
Features Benefits
IP address portability across subnets Seamless workload mobility between DC and cloud
Auto detection and re-route of traffic/session Direct Path, connections maintained during move
Highly scalable technology No routing re-convergence, no DNS updates required
Transparent to the hosts and users
Location Identity Separation Protocol
What do we mean by Location and Identity
Todays IP Behavior
Loc/ID Overloaded Semantic
IP core
10.1.0.1 When the Device Moves, It Gets
Device IPv4 or IPv6 a New IPv4 or IPv6 Address for
Address Represents Its New Identity and Location
20.2.0.9
Identity and Location
LISP Behavior
Loc/ID Split
IP core
10.1.0.1 When the Device Moves, Keeps
Device IPv4 or IPv6 1.1.1.1 Its IPv4 or IPv6 Address.
Address Represents 2.2.2.2 It Has the Same Identity
10.1.0.1
Identity Only.
Its Location Is Here!
Only the Location Changes
47
Unified Fabric: Evolutionary Approach
Why VXLAN?
Customer Needs VXLAN Provides
Traffic & Address Isolation
Multi-tenancy with Scale (above 4K) Scale up to 16M segments
Extend Layer 2 across Layer 3 Layer 2 networks to cross layer 3 boundaries
VM Mobility Seamless VM Mobility
Handling Workloads in the Data Center
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Cisco Intelligent Traffic Director (ITD):
Delivering Multi-Terabit Load-balancing
Cisco ITD provides the Industrys most scalable Layer 4 load distribution solution!
Load
Redirect
balance
ACL to select
ASIC based multi-terabit load balancing at line rate traffic
(10/40/100G)
ITD
Supported on every Nexus 7000/7700 port
ITD
Investment protection : Supported on all LCs and Sups on both N7000 and N7700
Remote Integrated Service Engine (RISE)
Simplified Architecture
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Cisco Remote Integrated Service Engine (RISE)
Challenge: Services and switching are deployed independently which increases the complexity for
deploying and maintaining networks
RISE Overview:
Physical Topology Logical integration of a service appliance with Nexus
Logical RISE Topology 7000 and 7700 platforms
Enables staging to streamline initial deployment
of the service appliance
Allows ongoing configuration updates to drive flows to
and from the service appliance
Allows data path acceleration and increased
performance
Integrated with N7K VDC architecture
n r o l P l ne
t a
Benefits:
Co
Enhanced application availability via simplified
provisioning and efficient manageability.
Data path optimization: ADC off-load, low latency
policy engine.
Integrated multi-tenancy support: Clustering with
flexibility, scalability.
Remote Integrated Service Engine (RISE)
Enabling Tightly Integrated Data Center Services
Internet
Reducing Initial Deployment Auto PBR- Push VIP Availability into Routing Layer
of NS by 4x (30 to 8 steps) Simplifies One-arm mode config
Seamless Nexus Integration Enables the Nexus 7000 to Direct Application Traffic
Simplifying the Out of Box Experience
Reduce deployment time & complexity with fewer steps & points of contact
8 steps
ADC with
ACE NG Nexus 7000
RISE
Console Config
30 steps Management Config
ADC
Manually Licensing
F5 3600
Configured Web GUI Config
Data Network Config
0 10 20 30
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Architecture Goals
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Nexus 7000 Series
So what about the Campus?
Data Center
!Considerations:
Number of VDCs (4 default / up to 8)
Use Firewall between Campus and Data Center
VDCs
DC Access /
Aggregation
UCS INVICTA
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Flash Memory provides a Faster Time Zone for Applications
Response Time
1
Second Millisecond Microsecond Nanosecond
0.001
Slow Zone
HDD
0.000001
CPU
1E-09
Trade-offs are Complex & Inefficient
41 15K HDDs
3 Flash Drives
41 15K HDDs
3 Flash Drives
**Effective Capacity
Cisco UCS with UCS Invicta Series
Faster Applications = Faster Business
Operations Analytics &
Intelligence
OLTP
Email
The Highest Performing Workload Engines On UCS Invicta
The UCS Invicta
Conquers Three Business Objectives
UCS Invicta
Appliance VDI Non Persistent
210,000 IOPS*
1.2 GBps Bandwidth SOD/EOD Reporting
Up to 24 TB Raw
Data Optimization
Tuning-Free Performance
*Read IOPS **refer to earlier slide A Note on Numbers
Invicta OS Eliminates Trade-Offs
Fastest
RAID Layer
Highest Protection
Performance
Flash Media
Invicta OS
Designed to drive the high performance from Flash Media
Cost
$/GB compared to 7200 RPM media
Invicta OS NAND management
Proprietary write logging layer ensures data integrity in the face of power loss
Implements a SYSTEM wide log structured indirection layer
NEVER writes less than an entire Erase block
Smaller writes are padded to the Erase Block boundary
Writes are acknowledged to initiator immediately after being recorded into Nonvolatile memory
Leverages multi-core high frequency X86 cores w/GBs of memory
Data integrity layer provides both positional validation and traditional data
validation upon read
Media checksums alone fail to protect positional integrity
Granular recovery allows for individual RAID stripe repair
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Q&A