The Parameter Determination of Jiles-Atherton Model

On Fe3O4 Nanoparticle Using Genetic Algorithm

Ahmad Yani1, Dede Djuhana2 and Chandra Kurniawan3

1
Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok 16424,
2
Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok 16424
3
Indonesian Institute of Science, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang, 15310

*ahmad.yani61@ui.ac.id

ABSTRACT

Nanoparticle material of 14 nm Fe3O4 has aplications to remove contaminant from liquid, cell
separation, MRI contrasting agent and drug delivery system. The aim of this research is to
determine the parameter of Jiles-Atherton model on Fe 3O4 nanoparticles using genetic
algorithm in Matlab program.
This research used sample of Fe3O4 powder which has been characterized by VSM. After that
the data from VSM was fitted with Jiles-Atherton Model using program in Matlab which
utilized genetic algoritm. The five parameters are : M s : saturation magnetization k : average
energy required to break pinning site; a : domain wall density ; : quantify interdomain
coupling and c : reversible magnetization component component.
The result of this research are Fe3O4 nanoparticle showed superparamagnetism phenomena
and JA model parameter was obtained : Ms= 29,2315 A/m ; k= 1,1951x103 A/m ; =
-0,0027; a=200,3669 A/m ; and c= 1.0095.

Keywords : Jiles-Atherton model; Fe3O4 nanoparticle ; Genetic Algorithm

References
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Krzysztof Chwastek, Jan Szczyglowski, Identification of a hysteresis model parameters with genetic
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H.El Ghandoor et al , Synthesis and Some Physical Properties of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles
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H.El Ghandoor et al , Synthesis and Some Physical Properties of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7 (2012) .

4. A. Ouenes and J. L. Hartley, in Proc. of Invited Papers, SPE Annual Technical Conference and
Exhibition, (Society of Petroleum Engineers, Texas, 2000), 1.
5. B. R. Vashishta, Botany for Degree Students: Algae, 8th Ed. (S. Chad & Company Ltd., New
Delhi, 1999).
6. J. W. White, in Honey: A Comprehensive Survey, edited by E. Crane (Heinemann, London,
1975), 157.