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Procedure:
Part 1:
1. Find the mass of each jar and Find the mass of the
block piece and the jar with water.
2. Set a beaker of water on the platform attached to the
balance. Tie a piece of string to a rubber band. You will
use this to make a sling that you can use to lower the
cylinders into the water so that they are completely
submerged, but not touching the bottom. Be sure the pan
is still hanging from the arm of the balance and tie the
other end of the string to the hook that the pan hangs
from. Make sure that the string does not touch the sides
of the beaker. Find the mass of piece in water.
3. now find the buoyancy force from the equation :
Mass of Mass of Total Fb = total
beaker piece mass mass x g
1 122g 220g 342g 3.35 N
Buoyancy force (Fb ) = Weight of substance in air (W s.air)
Weight of substance in liquid (WS.Liquid).
Part 2: (use beaker to increase the displaced
volume of water)
1. Put one piece of masses in jar and notice how it will
sink to the bottom of jar.
2. Put the same mass in a specific beaker and notice how
it submerged partially in the jar.
3. now increase the masses in beakers until last point
before beaker sink in jar. Record that mass in your result,
then Find the mass of beaker with mass of piece and
record it. Multiplying this mass with gravity acceleration
will represent the bouncy force Fb on the beaker.
4. Use Archimedes principle to check your result.
Use the Vernier caliper to measure the height and the
diameter of one Beaker to find the volume. Multiplying
the volume with density of water will produce the
maximum mass which beaker can hold.
Read
Calculation
High of beaker = 7.7 cm
Wide of beaker = 3.7 cm
Depth of beaker = 3.1 cm
Volume of beaker = high wide depth
V = 7.73.73.1
V= 90.7 cm3
Fb= V
= 9810 90.7
= 0.889 N
V= /4 d2 h
= /4 (6.95)28.9
=0.000337m3
Volume of Mass = water x Fb = mass x g
beaker volume
Discussion:
A/ Hot air balloons fly when the air inside the hot
air balloon is less dense than the air surrounding
it. Hot air is less dense than cool air; the heated
air causes the balloon to rise simply because it is
lighter than an equal volume of cold air.
Buoyancy is an upward force that the air exerts,
and it helps hot-air balloons and blimps stay in
the air.