Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1) Develop three higher-level thinking questions related to your topic that you are
going to answer.
4) Your three questions and your citation worksheets must be completed in class
TUESDAY, MAY 23 FOR A GRADE!!!!
6) Your final essay is due Monday, May 29, 2017, by 8:00 p.m.
Must be shared as a Google Doc (no other program can be used) to:
kristyn.biondo@southfieldk12.org
Do NOT cut and paste paper into an email
Any project emailed after the due date and time but within 24 hours will be
lowered one full letter grade
Any project emailed within 24 to 48 hours of the due date and time will be lowered
two full letter grades
Projects will NOT be accepted 48 hours after the due date.
Ample time will be provided for typing and editing your project so use your time
wisely
Projects will not be graded unless a Non-Plagiarism form has been signed and
returned (No signed Non-Plagiarism form = ZERO on the research assignment!!!)
Quotations must be identical to the original and use only a small passage from the source. They must match
the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author.
Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from a source into your own words. A paraphrase must also be
attributed to the original source. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage because it
condenses the original passage.
Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s). Once
again, it is necessary to give credit for the summarized ideas to the original source. Summaries are
significantly shorter than the original because they take a broad overview of the source.
Sample Paraphrase
Original Passage
While the world's population tripled in the 20th century, the use of renewable water resources has grown
six-fold. Within the next fifty years, the world population will increase by another 40 to 50 %. This population
growth - coupled with industrialization and urbanization - will result in an increasing demand for water and will
have serious consequences on the environment.
Thenumberofpeopleintheworldtripledinthe20thcentury,buttheuseofrenewablewaterresources
hasgrownsix-fold.Infiftyyears,theworldpopulationwillgrowbyanother40to50%.Thisgrowthwill
resultinanincreasingdemandforwaterandwillhaveseriousconsequencesontheenvironment.
Subject,purpose,importance:evidenceoftheproblem,causes(populationgrowthandincreasedwater
use)
Theworldwatercrisisisaresultofpopulationgrowthandusingmorerenewablewaterresources.
Therearethreetimesmorepeoplelivingontheplanetthantherewereacenturyago,usingsixtimes
morewater.Thismassivewaterusagespellstroublefortheenvironment,especiallybecausetheglobal
populationisexpectedtogrowby40-50%inthenextfiftyyears.(www.watercouncil.org)
3. itle your paraphrase with key words or phrases to indicate the subject,
T
purpose, and importance of your paraphrase.
5. Check your paraphrase against the original passage to make sure that your
version accurately expresses all the important information.
6. Put quotation marks around any terms or phrases you lifted exactly from
the source.
7. Record the citation information below the paraphrase so you can create
a parenthetic citation or endnote if you use this information in your piece.
Paraphrase the passage below from http://www.un.org. Dont forget to use the 7 Steps for Paraphrasing.
According to the United Nations, every day 4,400 children under the age of 5 die around the world, having
fallen sick because of unclean water and sanitation. In fact, five times as many children die each year of
diarrhea as of HIV/AIDS. A third of the worlds population is enduring some form of water scarcity. One in every
six human beings has no access to clean water within a kilometer of their homes. Half of all people in
developing countries have no access to proper sanitation. Water is critical for life and for livelihoods. Yet
billions of people suffer from disease, poverty and a lack of dignity and opportunity because they have no
access to this basic resource.
Cross-Referencing Facts
Compare the facts from this source to a credible source. Do they
match up?
Credibil
ity
Source B Type of Source Sponsoring Author Cross-Referencing Facts
Rank Name Institution & URL
Credibil
ity
Source C Type of Source Sponsoring Author Cross-Referencing Facts
Rank Name Institution & URL
Credibil
ity
Source D Type of Source Sponsoring Author Cross-Referencing Facts
Rank Name Institution & URL
Proper Documentation
You must be sure to follow the strict guidelines of documenting your sources. These guidelines are set forth by the
Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA). Please note the guidelines are
quite different between these styles. For this project, we will use the MLA style guide.
DIRECT QUOTATION
1. Write the authors name in the body of the sentence and simply put the page number(s) at the end. Put quotation
marks around the part of the sentence that is taken word for word from the text.
Terrell explains that there is no shame and for many its a lot safer to walk the technical segments of a
strenuous trail (16).
Now you try! Choose a piece of information you will quote on one of your Paragraphs. Write a sentence using the
style above.
2. Write the authors last name and page number(s) at the end of the sentence. Put quotation marks around the part of
the sentence that is taken word for word from the text.
It is important for mountain bikers to be respectful of their environment as the peace, beauty, and solitude of
our woodland areas is sacred to all of us (Terrell 17).
Now choose information you would like to quote and put both the authors name and page number(s) in
parentheses at the end.
PARAPHRASE
3. Write the authors name in the body of the sentence and paraphrase his/her words; include the page number(s) in
parentheses at the end.
Terrell shows how mountain bikes are much more popular than road bikes today (11).
Find information you would like to paraphrase in your Paragraphs. Write it in the format above.
4. Write the authors name and page number(s) in parentheses at the end; paraphrase his/her ideas.
Many bikes trails do not have an enforced fee to use, but if bikers choose to ignore paying for the upkeep, they
risk losing the bike system (Terrell 1415).
Now paraphrase a piece of information, using the citation style that includes both the authors name and page
number(s).
All of these citations tell the reader the authors name and page number where the information can be located. If
readers want more information about this source, they can turn to the works-cited page, where, under the name of
Terrell, they would find the following information:
Terrell, Mike. Mountain Biking Michigan: The Best Trails in Northern Lower Michigan. Grand
*If an authors name is not available, then you would put the first word of the title (besides A, An, or The) in quotation
marks plus the page number. For example:
Mountain biking is a tremendous activity for its social, physical, and psychological benefits (Mountain 22).
Listing Subtopics-
Which topics fall underneath the category you have been researching? List them.
Asking Questions-
Which questions come to mind when you review your research findings so far?
Review your subtopics and questions. What intrigues you? What do you really want to know more about?
How could you narrow the focus of your topic so that its not too much information to be overwhelming? For
example, The Russian Revolution is too large for a topic. However, Factors that led to the Russian
Revolution is more manageable. Be sure you are not making your topic too narrow. For example, Peasants
Reactions to the Russian Revolution would be very difficult to find information on, whereas it would be easy
to find sufficient information on How the Russian Revolution affected life for the Peasants.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Your Topic:____________________________________________________________________
Works-Cited Sheet
The very last page in a research paper is the bibliography, known as the Works-Cited sheet in MLA style. This is where
you alphabetically list all of the sources you cite in your paper. MLA has a very specific format for each type of text. Use
the following websites to create your Works-Cited sheet. Remember: if you make references to others ideas without
giving credit, it is technically plagiarism, a high academic crime. Be sure to carefully check your formatting and be sure
to include all sources whose ideas you have used in your research.
http://citationmachine.net
http://noodletools.com
http://easybib.com
http://www.calvin.edu/library/knightcite/
www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/p04_co8_o.html
From http://www.newpaltz.k12.ny.us/Page/2519
Credibil
ity
Source B Type of Source Sponsoring Author Cross-Referencing Facts
Rank Name Institution & URL
Credibil
ity
Source C Type of Source Sponsoring Author Cross-Referencing Facts
Rank Name Institution & URL
WRITE YOUR SOURCES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER IN MLA FORMAT IN THE SPACE BELOW:
1.
2.
3.