NAME: MUHAMMAD DELFIN

NPM: 13-048

CLASS: B1

Smoking

Smoking has many serious effects. The most obvious effect is the deterioration of
a smoker's health. Smoking increases the risk of lung disease, increases blood pressure,
increases the risk of heart attacks, and reduces the flow of oxygen to the brain. Smoking
creates respiratory problems. A smoker's cough expels phlegm, a thick mucus in the nose
and the throat that wants to escape the body. Prolonged use may lead to emphysema and
the need to hook up to a machine to pump enough oxygen into the lungs. Another effect
of this habit is that smoking breeds halitosis; a smoker's breath always smells foul and
repulsive. Smoking frequently results in social isolation because fewer people smoke or
want to be in the presence of second-hand smoke. Friends and acquaintances often
bluntly tell their smoking friends that they don't want the smell in their cars or in their
homes. The strong, offensive odor of smoke clings to smokers' clothing, hair, and skin.
The final effect of smoking is that it depletes the pocketbook. Smoking is now an
expensive habit, and the price of cigarettes continues to rise. The effects of smoking are
many, which leaves one wondering why intelligent people do not find a way to break
their harmful addiction.
NAME: SITI SARAH

NPM: 13-061

CLASS: A1

Smoking

Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. In the United
States, cigarette smoking is linked to about 90% of lung cancers. Using other tobacco
products such as cigars or pipes also increases the risk for lung cancer. Tobacco smoke is
a toxic mix of more than 7,000 chemicals. Many are poisons. At least 70 are known to
cause cancer in people or animals. People who smoke cigarettes are 15 to 30 times more
likely to get lung cancer or die from lung cancer than people who do not smoke. Even
smoking a few cigarettes a day or smoking occasionally increases the risk of lung cancer.
The more years a person smokes and the more cigarettes smoked each day, the more risk
goes up. People who quit smoking have a lower risk of lung cancer than if they had
continued to smoke, but their risk is higher than the risk for people who never smoked.
Quitting smoking at any age can lower the risk of lung cancer. Cigarette smoking can
cause cancer almost anywhere in the body. Cigarette smoking causes cancers of the lung,
mouth, nose, throat, voicebox (larynx), esophagus, liver, bladder, kidney, pancreas, colon,
rectum, cervix, stomach, blood, and bone marrow (acute myeloid leukemia).
NAME: PUJA SARI ANUGRAH

NPM: 13-002

CLASS: A1

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (popularly known as "TB") is a disease caused by the bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Is mainly infects the lungs, although it also can affect other
organs. When someone with untreated TB coughs or sneezes, the air is filled with
droplets containing the bacteria. Inhaling these infected droplets is the usual way a person
gets TB. One of the most dreaded diseases of the 19th century, TB was the eighth leading
cause of death in children 1 to 4 years of age during the 1920s. As the general standard of
living and medical care improved in the United States, the incidence of TB decreased. By
the 1960s, it wasn't even in the top 10 causes of death among children of any age group.
But TB is making a comeback in the United States today particularly among the
homeless, those in prison, and those rendered susceptible because of HIV infection.
NAME: MONICA YUANDA

NPM: 13-72

CLASS: A1

I like swimming . I have been swimming since i was in elementary school . For
now i like to swim like twice or three times a week , it makes my body feel so good and
fresh . Whenever i feel so depressed i just go to swim . Swimming can burn your calories
anywhere from 500-650 per hour depending on how efficiently you swim . No mather
what you feel , swimming can make you feel better . That is why i love swimming . So
many advantages of swimming .
Tuberkulosis (dikenal sebagai "TB") adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Terutama menginfeksi paru-paru, meskipun juga dapat
mempengaruhi organ tubuh lainnya. Ketika seseorang dengan TB yang tidak diobati
batuk atau bersin, udara penuh dengan tetesan yang mengandung bakteri. Menghirup
tetesan ini terinfeksi adalah cara yang biasa seseorang mendapat TB. Salah satu penyakit
yang paling ditakuti dari abad ke-19, TB merupakan penyebab utama kedelapan kematian
pada anak-anak 1 sampai 4 tahun selama tahun 1920-an. Sebagai standar umum hidup
dan perawatan medis meningkat di Amerika Serikat, kejadian TB menurun. Pada tahun
1960, itu tidak bahkan di atas 10 penyebab kematian di kalangan anak-anak dari setiap
kelompok usia. Tapi TB adalah membuat comeback di Amerika Serikat saat ini -
khususnya di kalangan tunawisma, orang-orang hukuman, dan mereka diberikan rentan
karena infeksi HIV.
NAME: HELMA FIRDINIA

NPM: 13-021

CLASS: A1

Malaria
The risk of disease can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites by using
mosquito nets and insect repellents, or with mosquito-control measures such as spraying
insecticides and draining standing water.[2] Several medications are available to prevent
malaria in travellers to areas where the disease is common. Occasional doses of the
medication sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine are recommended in infants and after the first
trimester of pregnancy in areas with high rates of malaria. Despite a need, no effective
vaccine exists, although efforts to develop one are ongoing.VThe recommended
treatment for malaria is a combination of antimalarial medications that includes an
artemisinin. The second medication may be either mefloquine, lumefantrine, or
sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine. Quinine along with doxycycline may be used if an
artemisinin is not available.It is recommended that in areas where the disease is common,
malaria is confirmed if possible before treatment is started due to concerns of increasing
drug resistance. Resistance has developed to several antimalarial medications; for
example, chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum has spread to most malarial areas, and
resistance to artemisinin has become a problem in some parts of Southeast Asia