A

Project Report
on

Security System Using Biometric Sensors

Submitted by
Ayushi Varshney (1345013002)
Pragya Singh (1345013006)

Submitted to
Information Technology Department
For partial fulfillment of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology

Under the guidance of

Ms. Shikha Arya

SHRI RAM MURTI SMARAK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH, BAREILLY
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow
 Security System Using Biometric
Sensors

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Project Report entitled SECURITY SYSTEM USING BIOMETRIC
SENSORS which is submitted by Ayushi Varshney, Pragya Singh in partial fulfillment
of the requirement for the award of degree B. Tech in Department of Information
Technology Departmentof SRMS College of Engineering, Technology and Research
affiliated to Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow(U.P.), is a record of
the candidates own work carried out under my supervision. The matter embodied in this
report is original and has not been submitted for the award of any degree.

Date:

Shikha Arya
Assistant Proffesor

Shailesh Saxena
Head of Department

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 Security System Using Biometric
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DECLARATION

We hereby declare that this submission is our own work and that, to the best of our
knowledge and belief, no part of the report is plagiarized from other sources. It contains no
material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial
extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or
other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the
text.

Signature Signature

Ayushi Varshney Pragya Singh

1345013002 1345013006

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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 Security System Using Biometric
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It is our privilege to express our sincerest regards to our project guide, Ms.Shikha Arya for
their valuable inputs, able guidance, encouragement, whole-hearted cooperation and
constructive criticism throughout the duration of our project.

We deeply express our sincere thanks to our Head of Department Shailesh Saxena for
encouraging and allowing us to present the project on the topic Security System Using
Biometric Sensors .

We take this opportunity to thank all our lecturers who have directly or indirectly helped our
project. We pay our respects and love to our parents and all other family members and friends
for their love and encouragement throughout our project. Last but not the least we express our
thanks to our friends for their cooperation and support.

ABSTRACT

Human fingerprints are rich in details called minutiae, which can be used as identification
marks for fingerprint verification. The goal of this project is to develop a complete system
for fingerprint verification through extracting and matching minutiae. To achieve good
minutiae extraction in fingerprints with varying quality, pre-processing in form of image

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 Security System Using Biometric
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enhancement and binarization is first applied on fingerprints before they are evaluated.
Many methods have been combined to build a minutia extractor and a minutia matcher.
Minutia-marking with false minutiae removal methods are used in the work. An alignment-
based elastic matching algorithm has been developed for minutia matching. This algorithm
is capable of finding the correspondences between input minutia pattern and the stored
template minutia pattern without resorting to exhaustive search. Performance of the
developed system is then evaluated on a database with fingerprints from different people.

LIST OF FIGURES

S.NO NAME OF FIGURES PAGE NO.

1 Different identification on fingerprint 11
2 Fingerprint Sensors 12
3 Fingerprint details 13
4 Enhancement using edge detector 26
5 Histogram before equalization 27
6 Histogram after equalization 27
7 Adaptive binarization after FFT 29
8 Direction map 31
9 ROI + Bound 32
10 Thinned image 33

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11 Image after removing H-breaks and spikes 33

12 Bifurcation 34
13 Termination 34
14 Triple counting branch 34
15 Image after minutiae marking 35
16 Data Flow Diagram 36
17 Simplified Fingerprint Recognition System 37
18 Minutia Extractor 38
19 Implementation process 39
20 Scanning fingerprint through biometric device 68
21 gui of the project 69
22 selecting fingerprint 70
23 selected fingerprint will appear in the box 71
24 matching from database 72
25 Results 73
26 match percentage vs. noise variance 77
27 Basics of matlab 86
28 Image Functions of matlab 86
29 Operators of matlab 87
30 Operations in matlab 87
31 Bitwise operations 88
32 Data types in matlab 88
33 Characters and strings 89

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LIST OF TABLES
S.NO TABLE NAME PAGE NO.
1 Review of research papers 18

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