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BE
pers. singular plural
1 estic = I am estem = we are
2 ests = you are esteu = you are
3 est = he is, she is i it is estan = they are
HAVE
pers. singular plural
1 he = I have hem = we have
2 has = you have heu = you have
3 ha = he has, she has i it has han = they have
El verb angls have had had s'usa com a auxiliar en el temps de present perfect. A ms, cal saber que el verb angls
tamb tradueix el verb tenir. Exemples:
He has had a lot of problems; he said that he had had a lot of problems.
Adjectius demostratius
SINGULAR PLURAL
this aquest -a these aquests -es
that aquell -a those aquells -es
B) quan la referncia s merament a un punt local; a I have left the pens and the pencils on the table.
diferncia de la preposici in, no implica interioritat:
A ms, amb els verbs comprar (buy bought bought)
3) Cada dia els veiem a l'estaci de tren. i robar (steal stole stolen), la preposici a es tradueix
en angls per from. Exemples:
We see them at the train station every day.
2) Vam comprar el cotxe al concessionari.
4) Passen l'estiu a la platja.
We bought our car from the dealership.
They spend the summer at the beach.
3) Van robar els diners a la meva dona.
Exemples contrastats de l's de les
preposicions in i at: They stole the money from my wife.
5a) Busquem llibres a la biblioteca. Finalment, esmentem tamb les locucions segents:
We look for books in the library (dins l'edifici). a casa, a classe, a taula, a/al mercat, a missa
at home, in class, at the table, in/at the market, at She's the love of my life.
Mass
3) Aquest tipus de patata s bona per a rostir.
posar-se al dia, estar al dia, trenta euros al mes
This kind of potato is good for roasting.
get up to date, be up to date, thirty euros a month
4) Les busques del rellotge sn tortes.
We have bought this car with our savings. from (procedncia, punt de partida)
They put the brother and sister in separate classes. He was punished for stealing.
3) Ho vaig llegir en la seva novella. 2) Vaig deixar la feina per raons personals.
4) Van construir la casa en quatre mesos. 3) Estem treballant per la justcia social.
They built the house in four months. We are working for social justice.
5) Les colnies es confederaren en 1781 (o el 1781). 4) Estic fent cua per tu.
The colonies were confederated in 1781. I'm standing in line for you.
6) Ella sap escriure en occit. 5) Vam canviar el jersei per uns pantalons.
She knows how to write in Occitan. We exchanged the sweater for some
pants (trousers).
7) Parla en veu baixa.
6) Va vendre un quadre per quinze mil euros.
He is speaking in a low voice.
He sold a painting for fifteen thousand euros.
Observem que quan en s'usa en correlaci amb de,
denotant distribuci, es tradueix en angls per to. 7) Un per tots i tots per un!
Exemples:
All for one and one for all!
de dia en dia (from day to day)
8) s molt alt per l'edat que t.
de porta en porta (from door to door)
He's really tall for his age.
de tant en tant (from time to time)
9) Tinc una carta per al teu germ.
I have a letter for your brother. They came in through the window.
10) Necessito aquests llibres per a la meva tesina. 2) Respirem noms pel nas.
I need these books for my term paper. We are breathing only through our noses.