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L.B.P

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MILE : Known as nautical mile (nm) is the common distance unit

used by navigators.
1 mile = 1852 metres = 2000 yards = 6080 feet

CABLE: Length unit used for short measuring distances at sea.

1 cable = 1/10 mile = 200 yards = 185,2 metres

FATHOM: Length unit used for measuring sea depths.

1 fathom = 6 feet = 2 yards = 1,83 metres

FOOT (Feet): Length unit equivalent to 1/3 yard.

1 foot (1) = 1/3 yard = 12 inches = 30,5 centimetres = 0,305 metre

INCH (-es): Length unit equivalent to a 1/12 of a foot.

1 inch (1) = 1/12 foot = 2,54 centimetres = 0,0254 metres

KNOT: Speed unit used aboard.

1 Knot (Knt) = 1 mile per hour

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Ratings Categoras
Officers Oficiales
Master Capitn
Chief Mate 1er Oficial (s/guardia)
1st Mate 1er Oficial (c/guardia)
2 nd Mate 2 Oficial
Deck cadet
Alumno de puente
Aprendice Officer
Chief Engineer Jefe de Mquinas
Primero de
1st Engineer
Mquinas
Alumno de
Auxiliary Engineer
Mquinas
Radio Officer Oficial
Sparks Radioelectrnico
Purser / Pusser Sobrecargo
OOW
Oficial de Guardia
Officer of the Watch

Ratings / Ranks Categoras

Seamen Marinera
Ordinary Seaman (OS) Marinero
Marinero de primera
Able-bodied
o competente
Seaman (AB) Ratings / Ranks Categoras
(Marinero de Puente)
Eficient Deck Petty Officers Maestranza
Mozo / Trabajador
Hand (EDH) Boatswain / Bosun Contramaestre
de cubierta
Deck boy Boatswains mate 2 contramaestre
Helmsman Donkeyman Calderetero
Timonel
Wheelman
Marinero Pumpman Bombero
Steersman preferente
Quartermaster Electrician Officer
Cook Cocinero Electro-Technical Electricista
Oficial electro-tcnico
Officer / ETO
Galley boy Marmitn
Carpenter Carpintero
Steward /
Camarero/a
Stewardess
Greaser
Engrasador
Oil man
Wiper Limpiador

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Order Meaning Orden Significado

Rudder to be held in Llevar el timn y
Midships the fore and aft A la va mantenerlo en la posicin
position de proa-popa

5 of port/ starboard A babor/estribor Meter el timn 5 a babor/

Port/ starboard five rudder to be held estribor y mantenerlo as
cinco grados
Meter el timn 10 a
10of port/ starboard A babor/estribor
Port/ starboard ten rudder to be held
babor/estribor y
diez grados mantenerlo as
Meter el timn 15 a
15of port/ starboard A babor/estribor
Port/ starboard fifteen rudder to be held
babor/estribor y
quince grados mantenerlo as
Meter el timn 25 a
Port/ starboard 25of port/ starboard A babor/estribor babor/estribor y
twenty-five rudder to be held veinticinco grados mantenerlo as
Meter el timn a
Rudder to be held fully Todo a
Hard-a-port/starboard over to port/ starboard
babor/estribor y
babor/estribor mantenerlo as
Avoid allowing the Evitar que la proa del
Nothing to vessels head to go to
Nada a buque vaya habia
port/starboard port/ starboard babor/estribor babor/estribor

Order Meaning Orden Significado

Check the swing of
Reducir la cada de la
Meet her the vessels head in a Aguantar proa del buque en un giro
turn

Steady Reduce swing as Parar la cada lo ms

rapidly as possible Derecho rpidamente posible
Steady so
Reduce amount of Levante hasta Reducir el ngulo del
Ease to five/ ten/ rudder to 5/ 10/ 15/ cinco/ diez/quince/ timn a 5/10/15/20 y
fifteen/ twenty 20 and hold
veinte mantenerlo as

Meter el timn 15 a
15of port/ starboard A babor/estribor
Port/ starboard fifteen rudder to be held
babor/estribor y
quince grados mantenerlo as
Meter el timn 25 a
Port/ starboard 25of port/ starboard A babor/estribor babor/estribor y
twenty-five rudder to be held veinticinco grados mantenerlo as
Meter el timn a
Hard-a-port/starboard Rudder to be held fully Todo a babor/estribor y
Wheel hard over! over to port/ starboard
babor/estribor mantenerlo as
Avoid allowing the Evitar que la proa del
Nothing to vessels head to go to
Nada a buque vaya hacia
port/starboard port/ starboard babor/estribor babor/estribor

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Order Meaning Orden Significado

Steer a steady course on the
compass heading indicated
at the time of the order. The
helmsman is to repeat the
Steady as she goes order and call out the
compass heading on
Steady as you go receiving the order. When
the vessel is steady on that
heading, the helmsman is
to call out: "Steady on ..."
Gobernar manteniendo el
rumbo indicado por el
comps al tiempo de dar
la orden. El timonel ha de
repetir la orden e indicar
Derecho como va el rumbo del comps al
recibir la orden. Cuando
el buque se mantenga en ese
rumbo, el timonel ha de dar la
voz "A rumbo ..."

Order Orden Order Orden

Keep the buoy/ mark/ Mantenga la Finished with Listo de timn, no hay
beacon/ ... on port boya/marca/baliza/ wheel, no more ms operaciones de
side/ starboard side ... a babor/estribor steering gobierno

Report if she does not Avise si el buque no

obedece el timn
Shift the helm! Firme el timn
answer the wheel

Rumbo que se
Course to
Order Orden ha de
be steered mantener
A babor, al uno ocho
Port, steer one eight two 182 182
dos
Starboard, steer zero A estribor, al cero ocho
082 082
eight two dos
Course
Answer Respuesta Rumbo
steered
Steady on one eight two 182 Derecho al uno ocho dos 182
Steady on zero eight two 082 Derecho al cero ocho dos 082
Order Orden
Steer on ... buoy / ... mark / ... beacon Proa a la boya ... /marca/baliza ...
Hard over to port/starboard! Todo el timn a babor
Port/starboard easy
Poco a babor/estribor
Port/starboard a little

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Order Orden
(Port/ starboard engines) (Motores de babor/estribor)
Full ahead / astern Avante toda / Atrs toda
(Port/ starboard engines) (Motores de babor/estribor)
Half ahead / astern Avante media / Atrs media
(Port/ starboard engines) (Motores de babor/estribor)
Slow ahead / astern Avante poca / Atrs poca
(Port/ starboard engines) (Motores de babor/estribor)
Dead slow ahead / astern Avante muy poca / Atrs muy poca
Stop (port/ starboard) engines Parar el motor (de babor/estribor)
Emergency full ahead/ astern Avante a toda/atrs toda, emergencia

Stand by engine Atencin a la mquina

Personal de la cmara de mquinas listo para maniobrar y puente
Engine-room personnel fully ready to manoeuvre and bridge
dotado del personal necesario para transmitir las rdenes a la
manned to relay engine orders mquina

Finished with engines no more manoeuvring Listo de mquinas - Han terminado las maniobras
Operation of engines no longer required No van a necesitarse ya las mquinas

Order Orden
Bow thruster full / half / dead to Impulsor de proa a babor/estribor
port/ starboard toda/media/poca
Stern thruster full / half / dead to Impulsor de popa a babor/estribor
port/ starboard toda/media/poca
Bow / stern thruster stop Pare el impulsor de proa/ popa

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Ship type Tipo de buque

Tanker Oil tanker Petrolero
Tall ship Gran velero
Merchant vessel Buque mercante
Bulk carrier Granelero
Cruise ship Cruise liner Crucero
Ferry Transbordador
Barge Gabarra

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When it is necessary to indicate that the IMO SMCP are to be

used, the following message may be sent:

Please use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases

I will use IMO Standard Marine Communications Phrases

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When spelling is necessary, only the following spelling table of letters and codes
should be used aboard:

You must say

between words when
you spelling more than
one word.

must be
spelt using the international
phonetic alphabet as follows:

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Numbers must be spoken in separate digits ,

for example:
My position 29 58 North / 013 12 East at 2100 hours UTC
My position 29 degrees 58 minutes North / 013 degrees 12 minutes East at 2100 hours UTC.

My position: bearing 168 from Royal Sovereign Lighthouse,

distance 7.4 miles at 0855 hours Local Time.

, unless they refer to rudder angles in wheel orders.

Starboard 15

Latitude and longitude : must be expressed in degrees and

minutes (and decimals of minute if necessary).
Latitude should be referred to North or South from the Equator
Longitude should be referred to East or West from Greenwich meridian.

Position:
North 39 degrees 16 minutes North
027 degrees 15 minutes West
Northwest Northeast

West East When position is related to a mark,

the mark position shall be a well-
defined charted objet:
Southwest Southeast
My position bearing 137 from Big
Head lighthouse, distance 2.4
South nautical miles

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Use the following message markers

as often as possible:
INSTRUCTION:(only given by authorities)
ADVICE:
WARNING
INFORMATION:
QUESTION:
ANSWER:
REQUEST:
INTENTION:

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