Manual Loop

Loop-ETM
Model 1200 / Model 200

E1 CSU/DSU
Users Manual
LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC.

8F, NO. 8, HSIN ANN RD.
SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK
HSINCHU, TAIWAN
Tel: +886-3-578-7696
Fax: +886-3-578-7695
2003 Loop Telecommunication International, Inc. All rights reserved.
Loop-E is a trade mark of Loop Telecommunication International, Inc.
P/N:51.LOOPE1.000
08/2003 Version 2.7
Loop-E Model 1200/ Model 200 E1 CSU/ DSU User's Manual
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 1-1
2 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 UNPACKING ................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1. SITE SELECTION.......................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ............................................................................... 2-3
2.3.1 Mechanical Installation .................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.2 Electrical Installation........................................................................................................ 2-5
2.3 CONFIGURATION SETTING .......................................................................................................... 2-10
2.4.1 Hardware Configuration Setting .................................................................................... 2-10
2.4.2 Software Configuration Setting ..................................................................................... 2-10
3 OPERATION............................................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.1 SYSTEM OPERATION.................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Date ................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 Master Clock ................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.3 Serial Communication Port ............................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.4 Menu Lock and Password............................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.5 Configuration ................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2 DS0 CHANNEL MAP .................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.3 E1 NETWORK LINE CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................ 3-3
3.3.1 Line Code Format............................................................................................................ 3-3
3.3.2 CRC (Cycle Redundancy Check) Format ....................................................................... 3-3
3.3.3 RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) ....................................................................................... 3-3
3.3.4 Facility Data Link ............................................................................................................. 3-3
3.3.5 Idle Code ......................................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3.6 CAS ................................................................................................................................. 3-3
3.3.7 E bit ................................................................................................................................. 3-4
3.3.8 S-Bit Standardization....................................................................................................... 3-4
3.4 DROP AND INSERT CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................. 3-4
3.4.1 Line Code Mode .............................................................................................................. 3-4
3.4.2 CRC Format .................................................................................................................... 3-4
3.4.3 CAS ................................................................................................................................. 3-4
3.4.4 E bit ................................................................................................................................. 3-4
3.5 DTE CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................. 3-5
3.5.1 Rate ................................................................................................................................. 3-5
3.5.2 Clock ............................................................................................................................... 3-5
3.5.3 Data ................................................................................................................................. 3-5
3.5.4 Interface .......................................................................................................................... 3-5
3.5.5 RTS ................................................................................................................................. 3-5
3.5.6 TTM ................................................................................................................................. 3-5
3.5.7 V54 .................................................................................................................................. 3-6
3.5.8 RL .................................................................................................................................... 3-6
3.5.9 LL..................................................................................................................................... 3-6
3.6 ALARM AND REPORT ................................................................................................................... 3-7
3.6.1 Alarm ............................................................................................................................... 3-7
3.6.2 Report.............................................................................................................................. 3-8
3.6.3 Requesting Report .......................................................................................................... 3-9
3.7 LED OPERATION ......................................................................................................................... 3-9
3.8 BANTAM JACK (ONLY FOR MODEL 202).................................................................................... 3-10
3.9 EMBEDDED SNMP AGENT (OPTIONAL) ...................................................................................... 3-11
3.10 IN-BAND MANAGEMENT SETUP .................................................................................................. 3-13
3.11 ERROR MESSAGE...................................................................................................................... 3-14
3.12 NETWORK MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................... 3-14
4 MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................... 4-1
-i-
4.1 SELF-TEST ................................................................................................................................. 4-1

4.2 DIAGNOSTICS .............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.3 NEAR END LOOPBACK ................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.3.1 Local Loopback ............................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3.2 Line Loopback ................................................................................................................. 4-2
4.3.3 Payload Loopback........................................................................................................... 4-2
4.3.4 DTE Port Loopback ......................................................................................................... 4-2
4.3.5 DI Port Loopback ......................................................................................................... 4-2
4.4 FAR END LOOPBACK ................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.4.1 Remote Line Loopback ................................................................................................... 4-3
4.4.2 Remote Payload Loopback ............................................................................................. 4-3
4.4.3 Remote Channel Loopback............................................................................................. 4-3
4.4.4 V.54 Loopback ................................................................................................................ 4-3
4.5 TEST PATTERN ............................................................................................................................ 4-3
4.5.1 3-in-24 Pattern................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.5.2 1-in-8 Pattern................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.5.3 2-in-8 Pattern................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.5.4 11 Pattern .................................................................................................................... 4-4
5 FRONT PANEL OPERATION.................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 DS0-MAP MENU ......................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.1 Active Map Menu............................................................................................................. 5-2
5.1.2 Map1 Menu ..................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.3 Switch Menu.................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.4 Send Menu ...................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.2 LINE MENU ................................................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.1 Code Format Menu ......................................................................................................... 5-3
5.2.2 CRC Code Menu ............................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.3 RAI Menu ........................................................................................................................ 5-4
5.2.4 FDL Menu........................................................................................................................ 5-4
5.2.5 Idle Menu......................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.2.6 S-bit Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.2.7 E-bit Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.2.8 CAS Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.3 D&I MENU .................................................................................................................................. 5-5
5.3.1 Line Code Menu .............................................................................................................. 5-5
5.3.2 CRC Code Menu ............................................................................................................. 5-5
5.3.3 E-bit Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.3.4 CAS Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.4 DTEN MENU ............................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.4.1 Rate Menu....................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.4.2 Clock Menu ..................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.4.3 Data Menu....................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.4.4 Interface Menu ................................................................................................................ 5-6
5.4.5 RTS Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.4.6 TTM Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.4.7 V54 Menu ........................................................................................................................ 5-7
5.5 MASTER CLOCK MENU ................................................................................................................ 5-8
5.5.1 Master-Clock Menu ......................................................................................................... 5-8
5.5.2 External-Clock Menu ....................................................................................................... 5-8
5.6 CONFIGURATION MENU ................................................................................................................ 5-8
5.6.1 Store Menu...................................................................................................................... 5-8
5.6.2 Retriever Menu................................................................................................................ 5-8
5.7 TEST MENU ................................................................................................................................ 5-9
5.7.1 DTE Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-9
5.7.2 DI Menu ....................................................................................................................... 5-9
5.7.3 RemDTE Menu................................................................................................................ 5-9
5.7.4 NearLB Menu ................................................................................................................ 5-10
5.7.5 RemLB Menu ................................................................................................................ 5-10
5.7.6 V54 Menu ...................................................................................................................... 5-10
- ii -
5.7.7 Pattern Menu................................................................................................................. 5-11

5.8 ALARM MENU ............................................................................................................................ 5-12
5.8.1 Queue Menu.................................................................................................................. 5-12
5.8.2 History Menu ................................................................................................................. 5-12
5.8.3 Clear Menu.................................................................................................................... 5-12
5.8.4 Setup Menu ................................................................................................................... 5-13
5.9. COMMUNICATION MENU ............................................................................................................. 5-14
5.9.1 Baud Menu .................................................................................................................... 5-14
5.9.2 Data Menu..................................................................................................................... 5-14
5.9.3 Stop Menu ..................................................................................................................... 5-14
5.9.4 Parity Menu ................................................................................................................... 5-14
5.9.5 XON Menu..................................................................................................................... 5-14
5.9.6 Interface Menu .............................................................................................................. 5-15
5.9.7 IP Menu (optional) ......................................................................................................... 5-15
1.1 IP>MY-IP-ADDR TRAP-IP-ADDR .......................................................................................... 5-15
5.10 DATE MENU .............................................................................................................................. 5-15
5.11 LOCK MENU .............................................................................................................................. 5-15
5.12 MISC MENU ............................................................................................................................. 5-16
5.12.1 Error-Code Menu ........................................................................................................ 5-16
5.12.2 Performance Menu ..................................................................................................... 5-16
5.12.3 Status Menu................................................................................................................ 5-17
5.12.4 Version Menu .............................................................................................................. 5-17
6 TERMINAL OPERATION ........................................................................................................................ 6-1
6.1. ONE HOUR PERFORMANCE REPORT ............................................................................................ 6-2
6.2. 24 HOURS PERFORMANCE REPORT ............................................................................................. 6-2
6.3. ONE HOUR STATUSTICS REPORT ................................................................................................. 6-3
6.4. 24 HOURS STATISTICS REPORT ................................................................................................... 6-3
6.5. LINE AVAILABILITY REPORT .......................................................................................................... 6-4
6.6. SYSTEM SETUP REPORT.............................................................................................................. 6-4
6.7. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION REPORT ................................................................................................... 6-5
6.8. ALARM HISTORY REPORT ............................................................................................................ 6-5
6.9. SYSTEM STATUS REPORT ............................................................................................................ 6-6
6.10. ALARM QUEUE REPORT ........................................................................................................... 6-6
6.11. LOGOFF .................................................................................................................................. 6-7
6.12. LOGON .................................................................................................................................... 6-7
6.13. V.54 SETUP MENU .................................................................................................................. 6-7
6.14. LOOPBACK TEST MENU ............................................................................................................ 6-8
6.15. ALARM SETUP MENU ............................................................................................................... 6-9
6.16. PASSWORD SETUP MENU ........................................................................................................ 6-9
6.17. RETRIEVE LAST STORED CONFIGURATION ................................................................................ 6-9
6.18. SYSTEM SETUP MENU ........................................................................................................... 6-10
6.19. CHANGE DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................................ 6-10
6.20. STORE CURRENT CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................... 6-10
6.21. SEND ACTIVE DS0 MAP TO FAR-END ..................................................................................... 6-11
6.22. SYNCHRONIZE FAR-END SYSTEM TIME ................................................................................... 6-11
6.23. INBAND MANAGE TIMER SETUP .............................................................................................. 6-11
6.24. RESET ALARM RELAY............................................................................................................. 6-12
6.25. CLEAR ALARM ....................................................................................................................... 6-12
6.26. CLEAR PERFORMANCE DATA .................................................................................................. 6-12
6.27. SYSTEM RESET ..................................................................................................................... 6-12
7 APPENDIX A DTE & RS232 CONVERSION CABLE .......................................................................... 7-1
8 APPENDIX B QRSS (QUASI-RANDOM SIGNAL SEQUENCE) ......................................................... 8-1
9 APPENDIX C FRONT PANEL MENU TREE........................................................................................ 9-1
10 APPENDIX D GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................. 10-1
- iii -
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1- 1 LOOP-E1200 PRODUCT FAMILY....................................................................................................... 1-1
TABLE 2- 1 SHIPPING MATERIAL LIST ................................................................................................................. 2-1
TABLE 2- 2 LOOP-E E1CSU/DSU PARTS NUMBER LIST .................................................................................... 2-1
TABLE 2- 3 LOOP-E 1200 JUMPER SETTING ...................................................................................................... 2-3
TABLE 2- 4 LINE RJ-48C PIN CONNECTOR ........................................................................................................ 2-6
TABLE 2- 5 DI RJ-48C PIN CONNECTOR ........................................................................................................ 2-6
TABLE 2- 6 EIA530/DB25 DTE PORT PIN DEFINITION ....................................................................................... 2-7
TABLE 2- 7 V.35/DB25 DTE PORT PIN DEFINITION ........................................................................................... 2-8
TABLE 2- 8 DB9 SUPERVISORY PORT ............................................................................................................... 2-8
TABLE 2- 9 ALARM RELAY CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................. 2-9
TABLE 2- 10 POWER CONNECTOR ..................................................................................................................... 2-9
TABLE 2- 11 DEFAULT SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................... 2-11
TABLE 3- 1 SERIAL PORT DEFAULT SETTING ...................................................................................................... 3-2
TABLE 3- 2 E1 LINE DEFAULT SETTING.............................................................................................................. 3-4
TABLE 3- 3 DROP AND INSERT DEFAULT SETTING .............................................................................................. 3-4
TABLE 3- 4 DTE PORT DEFAULT SETTING ......................................................................................................... 3-6
TABLE 3- 5 ALARM TYPE ................................................................................................................................... 3-8
TABLE 3- 6 PERFORMANCE AND STATISTICS REPORT LIST.................................................................................. 3-9
TABLE 3- 7 LED INDICATION ........................................................................................................................... 3-10
TABLE 3- 8 ERROR MESSAGE.......................................................................................................................... 3-14
TABLE A- 1 DB25P (PLUG) CONNCETOR TO DC37S EIA530/RS449 (SOCKET) .................................. 7-1
TABLE A- 2 DB25P (PLUG) CONNECTOR TO M34S V.35 (SOCKET) ..................................................... 7-2
TABLE A- 3 DE9S (SOCKET) TO DB25P (PLUG).................................................................................. 7-3
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1- 1 APPLICATION ILLUSTRATION 1 ..................................................................................................... 1-2

FIGURE 2- 1 LOOP-E E1 CSU/DSU FRONT PANELS.......................................................................................... 2-3
FIGURE 2- 2 LOOP-E 1200 FRAME BOARD (DUAL PORT) JUMPER SETTING (75 OHM) ......................................... 2-4
FIGURE 2- 3 LOOP-E 1200 FRAME BOARD (DUAL PORT) JUMPER SETTING (120 OHM) ....................................... 2-4
FIGURE 2- 4 LOOP-E E1 CSU/DSU REAR PANELS ........................................................................................... 2-5
FIGURE 2- 5 W IRING TO THE POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL BLOCK .......................................................................... 2-9
FIGURE 3- 1 BANTAM JACK BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 3-11
FIGURE 3- 2 SNMP CONNECTION ................................................................................................................... 3-11
FIGURE 3- 3 SLIP INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................... 3-15
FIGURE 3- 4 IN-BAND MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................ 3-15
FIGURE 4- 1 LOOPBACK BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................... 4-2
FIGURE 5- 1 LOOP-E1200 CSU/DSU FRONT PANEL ......................................................................................... 5-1
- iv -
Telecom
EMI & EMC
Compliance with: EN 55022 EMI

Compliance with: EN 50082-1 EMC
Safety Requirements
Compliance with: EN 41003
CAUTION
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.

Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for
wet locations.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Standard Lists
E1 is designed to meet the following standards:
Loop-E
ITU G.703, G.704, G.732, G.802, G.821, G.822, G.823
-v-
Chapter 1 Product Description
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.1 Description
Loop-ETM E1 is a family of intelligent Fractional E1 Channel Service Unit and Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
products as shown in Table 1-1. This product family provides an E1 network interface, DS0 channel
multiplexing, D&I (Drop and Insert) functionality, and direct connections to voice, data, and video DTE (Data
Terminal Equipment), as well as E1 channel bank and PBX (Private Branch Exchanges).
Table 1- 1 Loop-E1200 Product Family

Model NI (Network Interface) D&I (Drop and Insert) DTE Ports
201B BNC 75 ohm NO 2 ( 2 optional )
202B BNC 75 ohm YES 2 ( 2 optional )
201T Twisted pair 120 ohm NO 2 ( 2 optional )
202T Twisted pair 120 ohm YES 2 ( 2 optional )
Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU is equipped with local and remote console capability through RS232 interface. An
optional embedded SNMP (Simplified Network Management Protocol) Agent with SLIP (Serial Line Internet
Protocol) software is available to access Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU from SNMP Manager. An optional remote
software download feature is available to upgrade new releases of software from remote sites.
1.2 Applications
A typical Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU application example is illustrated in Figure 1.1. Via DACS (Digital Access
Cross-Connect System), The Loop-E interfaces various applications such as LAN (Local Area Network) to
WAN (Wide Area Network) communications, host to workstation communications, video conferencing, and
integrated voice, using a PBX (Private Branch Exchange), and data communication. This enables integration
of different applications into a single communication link using partial available bandwidth. Furthermore, this
enables expansion of bandwidth, up to 31 DS0 channels, on demand without additional physical link concerns
because the hardware is already available. Voice applications may include equipment such as PBX, Channel
Bank, and Multiplexer. Data and video applications may include equipment such as video conferencing,
bridge, router, gateway, workstation, host computer, and various high-speed data terminal equipment.
Figures 1.2 to 1.4 illustrate some of these applications.
1-1-
Fractional E1 Network & Services
Front End
Digital Cross- Processor
Connect
Digital Cross-
Digital PBX Connect
Digital Cross- Loop-E Video
Connect Conference
Bridge/
Router Loop-E
Digital PBX
Modem
Video
Conference CAD/ CAM
Loop-E
Modem
CAD/ CAM Bridge/

Router
Modem Modem
Front End
Loop-E Network Public switched Processor
Management
Telephone Network
Figure 1- 1 Application Illustration 1
Loop-E Digital Data Loop-E

Network E1
Network
Management
D&I DTE1 DTE1 D&I
CLUSTER HOST
Channel CONTROLLER COMPUTER
Channel
Bank Bank
!! !!
1-2
Digital Data
Loop-E Network E1 Loop-E
Network
Management D&I DTE1 D&I DTE1
PBX Bridge/ PBX Bridge/

Router Router
!! !!
Digital Data
Loop-E Network E1 Loop-E
Network
Management
DTE1 DTE2 DTE1 DTE2
Bridge/ Bridge/
Router Router
1-3
Chapter 2 Installation
2 INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for
wet locations.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
2.1 Unpacking
This product is shipped in a complete package which contains the Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU and accessories,
such as user's manual and mounting ears.
Check the shipping material against Table 2-1, Shipping Material List. Inspect the unit for any signs of damage.
Report any damage to the carrier and contact Loop Telecom's customer representative. Retain all packaging
material in case the unit needs to be moved or shipped in the future. Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU parts number list
is in Table 2-2.
Table 2- 1 Shipping Material List

Description Item
Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU with 2 DTE ports 1
Mounting Ears 1 pair
User's Manual 1
AC Power Cord For AC powered unit only
Table 2- 2 Loop-E E1CSU/DSU Parts Number List

Component Description Part Number Ship
Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU DC DC Power 81FE1BL2.202
model / 120
Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU AC AC Power 81E1ABL2.202
DC model / 120
RackMount Hardware 19/23 Mounting ears 30.LOOPT1.10M *
Loop-E User's Manual User's Manual 51.LOOPE1.100 *
DTE3/DTE4 card DTE 3/4 Card 61.LOOPTD.200 **
V.35 Conversion Cable EIA 530 to V.35 Conversion Cable (1ft) 23.000V35.0F0 ***
EIA530/RS449 EIA530 to EIA530/RS449Conversion Cable 23.0EIA530/RS449.0F0 ***
Conversion Cable (1ft)
RS232C Conversion Cable DE9S/DB25P RS232 Cable (6ft) 23.0RS232.000 no
0.8Amp Fuse 0.8Amp Fuse 07.000R8A.000 no
AC/DC Power Adapter 220VAC/-48VDC Power Adapter 63.LOOPT1.700 no
Power Cable 220V AC Cable 23.AC0006.220 no
2-1-
NOTE: * indicates main unit, shipped one per unit.

** indicates optional dual DTE port card, shipped per order.
*** indicates DTE cable, shipped per order.
NOTE: External AC/DC power supply, Local Terminal, Modem, Remote Terminal,
DB9 serial port cable, and alarm relay are user provided equipment.
2.1. Site Selection

The following list indicates a site selection guideline. Use these guidelines to select a proper installation site.
The installation site should have a 220V AC power receptacle for optional AC/DC power supply, or a
-48V DC power supply.
The maximum suggested cable lengths are as follows.
1. V.35 Cable 200 Feet

2. RS-449 200 Feet
3. RS-232 100 Feet
NOTE: Longer distances are achievable using a lower than maximum speed with
proper cabling and grounding. For more information, please contact your
service representative for more information.
The installation site should provide proper room for adequate ventilation and cable routing. Reserve at
least 5 inches (13cm) at the rear of the unit for cables and air flow.
The site should provide a stable environment. The operating area should be clean and free from extremes
of temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration.
Relatively humidity should stay between 0 and 95%. Do not operate the unit at an altitude greater than
10,000 feet (3048m).
2-2
2.2 Mechanical and Electrical Installation
2.3.1 Mechanical Installation

The Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU can be installed as a desk top unit or mounted on a 19 inch or a 23 inch
rack. A wall mount device is available as an option. This desk-top unit is also stackable. The unit has
accessories for installation on a 19 inch or 23 inch rack, as shown in Figure 2.1.
LOOP-E E1
LOOP-E E1
Figure 2- 1 Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU Front Panels
Table 2- 3 Loop-E 1200 Jumper Setting

TP (120 ohm) BNC (75 ohm)
JP1 D&I Not used Optional, Shield ground Note1
JP2 D&I 2, 3 1, 2
JP3 D&I 2, 3 1, 2
JP4 D&I 2, 3 1, 2
JP5 D&I Optional, Shield ground Note2 Not used
JP6 D&I 2, 3 1, 2
JP7 LINE 1, 2 2, 3
JP8 LINE Not used Optional, Shield ground Note1
JP9 LINE 2, 3 1, 2
JP10 LINE 2, 3 1, 2
JP11 LINE 2, 3 1, 2
JP12 LINE Optional, Shield ground Note2 Not used
JP13 LINE 2, 3 1, 2
JP14 LINE 1, 2 2, 3
JP15 LINE ON (sealing current for TP only) OFF
JP17 OFF (select TP) ON (select BNC)
JP18 D&I 1, 2 2, 3
JP19 D&I 1, 2 2, 3
JP20 LINE ON (sealing current for TP only) OFF
Note1
ON The outer connector of RX BNC is connected to shield ground.
OFF The outer connector of RX BNC is isolated from shield ground.
Note2
ON Pins 7 and 8 of TP is connected to shield ground.
OFF Pins 7 and 8 of TP is isolated from shield ground.
Note3
Both D&I and LINE ports must be configured to use the same type of connection (either both TP or
both BNC).
NOTE: When BNC connector is selected, the user has the option of grounding the received BNC shield by
installing a jumper clip on the jumper location. This is usually not necessary, but if you have any
noise on your device it can often be filtered out by using this grounding process.
2-3
Figure 2- 3 Loop-E 1200 Frame Board (Dual Port) Jumper Setting (120 ohm)
Figure 2- 2 Loop-E 1200 Frame Board (Dual Port) Jumper Setting (75 ohm)
BNC3 BNC4 BNC1 BNC2 BNC3 JP12 BNC4 BNC1 BNC2

123 321 123 321
JP1 JP5
JP10 JP13 JP10 JP13
JP8 123 321 123 321
JP9 JP11 1 JP6 JP2 JP9 JP11 1 JP6 JP2
123 321 123 321
JP4 JP3 JP4 JP3
123 321 123 321
JP18 JP19 JP18 JP19
2-4
JP20 JP15 123 123 JP20 JP15 123 123
JP7 JP14 JP7 JP14
123 123 123 123
BNC (75 ohm)
TP (120 ohm)
JP17 JP17
2.3.2 Electrical Installation
Figure 2- 4 Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU Rear Panels
Figure 2.2 shows the backplane of Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU. The right portion is a plug-in board
containing an E1 line and D&I interface, each labeled LINE and D&I, respectively. The E1 Line and D&I
side use BNC or RJ48 connectors. The BNC connector is for a 75 ohm unbalanced interface. RJ48 is
for a 120 ohm balanced interface. The connector pins of the RJ48 are defined in Table 2-4. The figures
above also show the third and fourth DTE interfaces.
2-5
Table 2- 4 Line RJ-48C Pin Connector
Pin Number Signal Signal Direction

1 Receive Ring From DS1 Network
2 Receive Tip From DS1 Network
3 Unassigned
4 Transmit Ring To DS1 Network
5 Transmit Tip To DS1 Network
6 Unassigned
7 Shield Ground
8 Shield Ground
I RJ-48C Pin Connector

Table 2- 5 D

1 Transmit Ring To DS1 Equipment
2 Transmit Tip To DS1 Equipment
3 Unassigned
4 Receive Ring From DS1 Equipment
5 Receive Tip From DS1 Equipment
6 Unassigned
7 Shield Ground
8 Shield Ground
The middle portion contains two built-in DTE ports (DTE1 and DTE2). Above them is a plug-in board
containing the optional DTE3 and DTE4 ports. The ports are configured as DCE devices with a DB 25
connector. A DB 25 to V.35 or DB 25 to RS 449 conversion cable is required for proper application.
These conversion cables are illustrated in Appendix A. User must specify a proper conversion cable
when placing orders. The DB25 connector pin definition is defined in Table 2-6.
2-6
Table 2- 6 EIA530/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition

1 Cable Shield
2 Transmit Data From DTE
3 Receive Data to DTE To DTE
4 RTS (Request to Send) From DTE
5 CTS (Clear to Send) To DTE
6 DSR (Data Set Ready) To DTE
7 Signal Ground
8 Data Carrier Detect To DTE
9 Receive Clock Return
10 Data Carrier Detect Return
11 External Clock Return
12 Transmit Clock Return
13 Clear to Send Return
14 Transmit Data Return
15 Transmit Clock To DTE
16 Receive Data Return
17 Receive Clock To DTE
18 Local Loopback From DTE
19 Request to Send Return
20 Unassigned
21 Unassigned
22 Data Set Ready Return
23 Unassigned
24 External Clock From DTE
25 Test Mode To DTE
2-7
Table 2- 7 V.35/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition

Pin Number Signal Source
1 Cable Shield
2 Transmit Data DTE
3 Receive Data DCE
4 Request To Send DTE
5 Clear To Send DCE
6 Data Set Ready DCE
7 Signal Ground
8 Data Carrier Detect DCE
9 Receive Clock Return DCE
10 Unassigned
11 External Clock Return DTE
12 Transmit Clock Return DCE
13 Unassigned
14 Transmit Data Return DTE
15 Transmit Clock DCE
16 Receive Data Return DCE
17 Receive Clock DCE
18 Unassigned
19 Unassigned
20 Data Terminal Ready DTE
21 Unassigned
22 Unassigned
23 Unassigned
24 External Clock DTE
25 Unassigned
The supervisory (SUPV) port is configured as a DTE device with a DB9 connector. It complies with
RS232 standards. It can be connected to a local terminal directly or remote terminal via modem.
Connector pin definitions are defined in Table 2-8.
Table 2- 8 DB9 Supervisory Port

Pin Number Signal Data Direction
1 Data Carrier Detect From Terminal
2 Receive Data From Terminal
3 Transmit Data To Terminal
4 Unassigned
5 Signal Ground
6 Unassigned
7 Unassigned
8 Unassigned
9 Unassigned
2-8
The 6-pin connector is for external alarms such as a buzzer or flashing lights. The connector pins are
defined in Table 2-9.
Table 2- 9 Alarm Relay Connector
Pin Number Signal

1 Alarm Fuse Normally Close
2 Alarm Fuse Common
3 Alarm Fuse Normally Open
4 Alarm Relay Normally Close
5 Alarm Relay Common
6 Alarm Relay Normally Open
If the optional AC to DC power supply adapter is to be used, wire the dc output of the power supply
according to Table 2-10.
Chassis Ground
Positive DC Input (+V)
Negative DC Input (-V)
Figure 2- 5 Wiring to the power Supply Terminal Block
The 3 pin power connector is for DC power input. Connector pins are defined in Table 2-10.
Table 2- 10 Power Connector
Pin Number Signal

1 DC Input - 48 Volts
2 DC Return
3 Chassis Ground
NOTE: Fuse housing is equipped with a (250V, 0.8 AMP) UL approved fuse.
Use Only with Class 2 power source, -48VDC 450 mA.
An UL approved external AC to DC power module must be used.
NOTE: The supply plug is considered the main disconnect device: The socket-
outlet must be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
2-9
2.3 Configuration Setting

2.4.1 Hardware Configuration Setting
All configurations are software programmable. Hardware jumpers for the main unit are set at the factory.
No DIP switches are available. There is no need to open the main unit to do any modifications.
2.4.2 Software Configuration Setting
There are three sets of software configuration, factory default configuration, user stored configuration,
and working configuration. The factory default configuration is not changeable. The equipment is
shipped with all three configurations set to the factory default configuration. The current working
configuration may be changed at any time. Also, the current working configuration can be stored into a
non-volatile memory as the user stored configuration. The stored configuration can be retrieved at any
time to become the current working configuration. Please refer to Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 for detailed
operations. The system will memorize the current working configuration, however when system is reset,
the stored configuration is retrieved as the current working configuration.
To restore the factory default configuration, press ESC during power up and then hit ENTER when the
LCD displays "SELF TEST". If the operation is successful, the LCD will show "LOAD DEFAULT
CONFIGURATION"
2-10
Table 2- 11 Default Software Configuration
Supervisory Port Default

Baud Rate 9600
Data Bit 8
Stop Bit 1
Parity Bit NONE
XON-XOFF OFF
Interface TERMINAL
SNMP * OFF
E1 Line Item Default
Code HDB3
CRC ON
RAI ON
FDL ON
Idle Code 0xD5
S bit Sa 4
CAS OFF
E-bit ON
Drop and Insert Port Default
Code HDB3
CRC ON
CAS OFF
E-bit ON
V.54 Setup Default
V.54 OFF
RL OFF
LL OFF
DTE Port Default
Rate 64KxN
Clock NORMAL
Data NORMAL
Interface EIA530/RS449
RTS ACTIVE
TTM OFF
Active Map Default
MAP1 all idle
MAP2 all idle
Switch MAP1: (00:00 - 12:00)
MAP2: (12:00 - 00:00)
Master Clock Line Clock
2nd Clock Line Clock
External Clock Rate 2.048 Mbps
LCD-menu-lock Disable
Password lock Disable
2-11
Chapter 3 Operation
3 OPERATION
This chapter describes the Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU configuration options and operational functions. Refer to
Chapter 5 Front Panel Operation and Chapter 6 Terminal Operation for detailed operational procedures.
3.1 System Operation

3.1.1 Date
This product is equipped with an RTC (Real Time Clock). The current date and time can be changed as
necessary. The RTC is activated at the factory before the unit is shipped. This is done to save the RTC
battery life. The RTC battery has a power off life cycle of 10 years. For detailed operation of the RTC,
please refer to Section 5.10 or Section 6.19.
3.1.2 Master Clock

This product has a system clock PLL (Phase Lock Loop) which may be phase locked to one of five
settings: the E1 line clock, Drop and Insert clock, DTE clock, internal clock, or external clock. The E1
line clock, Drop and Insert clock, and internal clock are all 2.048 Mbps. The DTE clock is either 56KxN,
or 64KxN bps (N is 1 to 31) as per the DTE rate configuration. Furthermore, the external clock rate can
be 56KxN or 64KxN bps (N is from 1 to 32), or 8.192 Mbps. For detailed operation of the master clock,
please refer to Section 5.5 or Section 6.17. The default master and 2nd clock source are set to the E1
line clock. The default external clock frequency is 2.048 Mbps.
When the master clock source is lost, the system will automatically switch to the 2nd clock source. This
is to provide an alternative clock source when the primary clock source is lost. The current active clock
source is shown by the LCD "MCLK" command and terminal "S" and "C" commands. If a 2nd clock
source is not necessary, the 2nd clock source MUST be the same as the master clock source. When
the 2nd clock source is lost as well, the Loop-ETM E1 will switch to the internal clock source
automatically. The Loop-ETM E1 will automatically switch back to the 2nd clock source when it is
resumed.
For E1 line and Drop and Insert master clock source ONLY, the system will automatically switch back to
it when it is resumed and stable for longer than 1 minute. To switch the active clock source from the
2nd clock back to the master clock immediately, user MUST toggle the master clock source selection
on the front panel "MCLK" command or terminal "S" command and save the configuration.
3.1.3 Serial Communication Port

The serial port allows use of a local VT-100 terminal directly or a remote VT-100 terminal via modem to
configure the system as well as to perform diagnostics and poll status reports, etc. The serial port must
be set to a proper operational mode. If necessary, the Front Panel can be used to setup the serial port
to utilize a local or remote terminal. The serial port baud rate, data bit length, stop bit length, parity bit
length, XON-XOFF flow control, and interface type shall be set properly according to Table 3-1. For
detailed operation please refer to Section 5.9 or Section 6.17.
3-1-
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3- 1 Serial Port Default Setting

Item Options Default
Baud Rate 38400, 19200, 9600, 2400, 1200 bps 9600
Data Bit 8, 7 bit per byte 8
Stop Bit 2, 1 bit 1
Parity Bit NONE, EVEN,ODD NONE
XON-XOFF ON, OFF OFF
Interface TERMINAL, MODEM, SNMP-SLIP TERMINAL
3.1.4 Menu Lock and Password

The LCD front panel and terminal are used to read alarms, system configurations, and system status, as
well as to change system configurations, clear alarm queue, etc. However, if LCD-menu-lock or
password is enabled, only read operations are allowed. System configurations may not be changed and
performance and statistics data cannot be changed. To control LCD-menu-lock and password, please
refer to Section 5.11 or Section 6.15.
The default option of menu-lock and password is disabled.

The default terminal access password is "LOOP".
3.1.5 Configuration
The current configuration can be stored into non-volatile memory. This allows the ability to retrieve the
last stored configuration. For detailed operation please refer to Section 5.6 or Section 6.16 and 6.19.
3.2 DS0 Channel Map

DS0 channel multiplexing is done by the DS0-MAP command. Where, 31 DS0 channels can be
assigned to any one of the DTE and Drop and Insert ports. Two maps are available to memorize
different DS0 channel assignments as MAP1 and MAP2. A SWITCH command is available to
automatically switch between MAP1 and MAP2 at a scheduled time. The Loop-ETME1 will send the
active DS0 maps to the remote side when the SWITCH command is set and when the switch time
expires. If the remote side does not respond, the local Loop-ETM E1 gives a fail message alert. All
unused channels are idle channels. An idle code is transmitted on those unused idle channels. For
detailed operation please refer to Section 5.1 or Section 6.17.
The default active map is MAP1.

The default DS0 channel assignment of both MAP1 and MAP2 are all idle channels.
The default switch time for MAP1 is 00:00 to 12:00 and MAP2 12:00 to 00:00.
NOTE: For an E1 network interface with HDB3 coding or all DTE ports with 56KxN bps, all 31
channels are available for DS0 multiplexing configuration.
NOTE: For an E1 network interface with AMI coding and DTE ports with 64KxN bps, only
alternate odd or even DS0 channels should be used. This is required to guarantee the
density requirement.
NOTE: 1. TS16 can be assigned to DTE and D&I ports.

2. TS16 must be assigned to D&I port, if call process signaling is needed.
In this case, TS16 is included in D&I bandwidth calculation.
3. For E1 network frame is CAS, TS16 is fixed to "S" (signal channel).
3-2
Chapter 3 Operation
3.3 E1 Network Line Configuration

A detailed option list of E1 line configuration is in Table 3-2, and the following paragraph will describe each
item.
3.3.1 Line Code Format
Loop-ETM E1 can be used in AMI (Alternate Mark Inverting) and HDB3 (High Density Bipolar of order 3)
line code format. For detailed operation please refer to Section 5.2.1 or Section 6.17. Be sure this
setting matches that of the network.
3.3.2 CRC (Cycle Redundancy Check) Format

Loop-ETM E1 can be used in two frame or multiframe mode. For two frame mode, set CRC to OFF. For
multiframe mode, set CRC to ON. To set this option, please refer to Section 5.2.2 or Section 6.17. A
proprietary facility data link is implemented in both modes to facilitate remote system control and
performance and statistics monitoring.
NOTE: CRC must be ON if Facility Data Link (FDL) is used.
3.3.3 RAI (Remote Alarm Indication)

The Loop-ETM E1 transmits an RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) when it detects LOS (Loss of Signal), AIS
(alarm Indication Signal), or OOF (Out of Frame) for 2.5 0.5 seconds. This feature can be disabled by
disabling the RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) command. For detailed operation please refer to Section
5.2.3 or Section 6.17.
3.3.4 Facility Data Link
The Loop-ETM E1 utilizes a proprietary facility data link to facilitate remote system control and
performance as well as statistics monitoring. For detailed operation please refer to Section 5.2.4 or
Section 6.17.
3.3.5 Idle Code
Any DS0 channel which is not assigned to a DTE port or D&I port is an idle channel, and an idle code is
transmitted on it. The idle channel can be programmed to any bit pattern from 0x00 to 0xFF. For
detailed operation please refer to Section 5.2.6 or Section 6.17.
NOTE: Due to density requirements, it is advised that the idle code to be set as 0xD5. Or, the idle
code must be programmed to contain at least two bits of '1'. The factory default idle code
is 0xD5.
3.3.6 CAS
For E1, CAS (Channel-Associated Signaling) is a method for sending signaling information where time
slot 16 of the E1 format is shared for each of the 30 other time slots within the same E1. OFF
designation is for CAS disabled. For E1, when disabled, the 256N multiframe is used when time slot
16 is available to the user, and the maximum number of time slots available for payload is 31. ON
designation is for CAS enabled. When enabled, the 256S multiframe is used when time slot 16 is
reserved for the transmission for end-to-end signaling using CAS. The maximum number of time slots
available for payload is then 30.
3-3
Chapter 3 Operation
3.3.7 E bit
When E-Bit is set to ON - Enable the use of the E bits in the CRC - 4 multiframe alignment signal for the
automatic reporting of a CRC error received during the previous multiframe.
Table 3- 2 E1 Line Default Setting
Line Code Mode HDB3, AMI HDB3
CRC ON, OFF ON
RAI ON, OFF ON
Facility Data Link ON, OFF ON
Idle Code 0x00 ~ 0xFF 0xD5
S bit Sa4, Sa5, Sa6, Sa7, Sa8, Sa4+Sa5 Sa4
E bit ON, OFF ON
CAS OFF, ON OFF
3.3.8 S-Bit Standardization

The Loop-ETM E1 S-bits usage is standardized for network management and performance monitoring
function. For detailed operation, please refer to Section 5.2.6 or Section 6.17.
3.4 Drop and Insert Configuration

A detailed option list of for the E1 Drop and Insert configuration is in Table 3-3. The following paragraph
will describe each item.
3.4.1 Line Code Mode
The Drop and Insert interface can be used in AMI (Alternate Mark Inverting) and HDB3 (High Density
Bipolar of order 3) line code format. Be sure this setting matches that of the network. For detailed
operation please refer to Section 5.3.1 or Section 6.17.
3.4.2 CRC Format

This equipment can be used in two frame or multiframe mode. For two frame mode, set CRC to OFF.
For multiframe mode, set CRC to ON. To set this option, please refer to Section 5.3.2 or Section 6.17.
3.4.3 CAS
The Drop and Insert interface can be used in CAS (Channel - Associated Signaling) method. OFF
designation is for CAS disabled. ON is for CAS enable.
3.4.4 E bit
When E-Bit is set to ON - Enable the use of the E bits in the CRC - 4 multiframe alignment signal for the
automatic reporting of a CRC error received during the previous multiframe.
Table 3- 3 Drop and Insert Default Setting
Line Code Mode HDB3, AMI HDB3
CRC ON, OFF ON
E bit ON, OFF ON
CAS OFF, ON OFF
3-4
Chapter 3 Operation
3.5 DTE Configuration

This product is equipped with 2 DTE ports and may contain an optional 2 additional DTE ports. The additional
2 DTE port option can be installed at any time. The system will recognize its existence automatically. However,
all DTE ports must be configured individually for proper operation. A detailed option list of DTE configuration
is in Table 3-4, and the following paragraph will describe each item.
3.5.1 Rate
The DTE port can operate at 56KxN or 64KxN bps, (N is 1 to 31). Use the Rate command to select
56K or 64K. Use the DS0 MAP command to select the number of DS0 channels. For detailed operation
please refer to Section 5.4.1 or Section 6.17 for the Rate command and Section 5.1 or Section 6.17 for
the DS0 MAP command.
3.5.2 Clock
The clock polarity of the DTE port is either normal or inverted and is used to drive the transmit data and
to sample the receive data. For detailed operation please refer to Section 5.4.2 or Section 6.17.
3.5.3 Data
The data polarity of the DTE port is either normal or inverted, which is used as positive logic or negative
logic. For detailed operation please refer to Section 5.4.3 or Section 6.17.
3.5.4 Interface
The DTE port interface type can be either EIA530/RS449 or V.35. A conversion cable for each DTE port
may supplied with the shipment. The proper interface type must be specified when ordering.
Conversion cables are illustrated in Appendix A. To set this option, please refer to Section 5.4.4 or
Section 6.17.
3.5.5 RTS
The DTE facility can use RTS (Request To Send) to control transmission. When RTS is "ACTIVE" and
in an off state, all ones are sent to the E1 line side on the DTE port associated with the DS0 channels.
When RTS is "PERMANENT", the RTS signal is ignored and forced on permanently. To set this option,
please refer to Section 5.4.5 or Section 6.17.
3.5.6 TTM
In a normal operating mode, the CSU/DSU uses the transmit clock (from CSU/DSU) to sample the
transmit data sent from the DTE. In the Terminal Timing Mode (TTM) the CSU/DSU uses the external
clock from the DTE to sample the transmit data. This avoids data reception problems due to phase
delays caused by long cables. If the DTE cable is too long, the transmit data, after traversing the cable,
may not be in-phase with the transmit clock. By using this feature the transmit data will be in phase with
the sampling clock, which, in this case, will be the external clock from the DTE.
Note that the "external clock" from the DTE can also be used as the CSU/DSU system clock. This
choice is independent of the TTM option. See the section on Master Clock for details.
3-5
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3- 4 DTE Port Default Setting

Rate 56K, 64KxN (N=1 ~ 31) 64KxN
Clock NORMAL, INVERTED NORMAL
Data NORMAL, INVERTED NORMAL
Interface EIA530/RS449, V.35 EIA530/RS449
RTS ACTIVE, PERMANENT ACTIVE
TTM ON, OFF OFF
3.5.7 V54
Remote channel loopback can be activated and deactivated by the V.54 loopback protocol. ITU V.54 or
ANSI T1.403 can be selected.
3.5.8 RL
If RL (Remote Loopback) is set to ON and receives a remote loopback signal from DTE, the remote unit
performs DTE port TO_LINE Loopback by activating V.54 protocol.
3.5.9 LL
If LL (Local Loopback) is set to ON and receives a local loopback signal from DTE, the local unit
performs DTE port TO_DTE Loopback
3-6
Chapter 3 Operation
3.6 Alarm and Report

3.6.1 Alarm
The Loop-ETM E1 has twenty types of alarms as listed in Table 3-5. Also, Loop-ETM E1 has an alarm
queue which records the latest 40 alarms with a time stamp. The Loop-ETM E1 also has alarm history
and alarm status registers which are used to track the alarm count. Each alarm can be individually
enabled or disabled. When disabled, no action is taken. When enabled, the alarm counter increments
on the occurrence of the specific type of alarm. When an alarm occurs or the counter threshold is
exceeded, an alarm is triggered.
When an alarm is triggered, a dial-out or alarm relay is activated, if it is enabled. Otherwise, no action is
takes and only the specific alarm count is incremented. Dial-out is used to dial out through a modem to
a remote terminal. The alarm relay is connected to an external buzzer or flashing signal via the alarm
relay connector as listed in Table 2-7. Please refer to Section 6.8 and Section 6.14 for detailed
operation. When the threshold level is implemented, it is based on the 15 minute alarm count register.
All alarms, the dial-out and alarm relay functions, by default, are set to disabled.
It is recommended to use Hays compatible AT dialing commands for both primary and secondary dial-
out strings. The Loop-ETM E1 will send the following AT commands to initialize the modem when
modem interface type is selected. Specific commands may be added in the dialing string to suit the
environment.
1. Auto answer, S0=1.

2. Ignore DTR signal, &D0.
3. Track carrier, &C1.
4. Echo off, E0.
5. Display result codes in verbose form, V1
6. Return result code, Q0.
7. Wait time for carrier 30 sec, S7=30.
8. Save, &W0 &Y0.
Inactivity timeout can be programmed by the "S" command as shown in Section 6.17. After the alarm
message is sent, the Loop-ETM E1 will wait for a specific number of inactivity timeout minutes and then
disconnect the modem. If a new alarm is sent during that period, the timeout counter is reset. An
inactivity timeout of 0 minutes will immediately disconnect the modem after the alarm message is
sent.
3-7
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3- 5 Alarm Type

Alarm Type Alarm Description Threshold
"MAST-CLK LOSS" Master Clock Loss no
"RAI,LINE" E1 Line RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) no
"AIS,LINE" E1 Line Alarm Indication Signal no
"LOS,LINE" E1 Line Loss of Signal no
"LOF,LINE" E1 Line Loss of Frame no
"BPV,LINE" E1 Line Bipolar Violation 10E- (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) yes (default 5)
"ES,LINE" E1 Line Error Second (1 to yes (default 1)
900)
"UAS,LINE" E1 Line Unavailable Second (1 to 900) yes (default 1)
"CSS,LINE" E1 Line Control Slip Second (1 to 900) yes (default 1)
"DTE1 ALARM" DTE1 RTS loss or clock loss in TTM no
"RAI,D&I" D&I Port RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) no
"AIS,D&I" D&I Port Alarm Indication Signal no
"LOS,D&I" D&I Port Loss of Signal no
"LOF,D&I" D&I Port Loss of Frame no
"BPV,D&I" D&I Port Bipolar Violation 10E- (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) yes (default 5)
"ES,D&I" D&I Port Error Second (1 to 900) yes (default 1)
"UAS,D&I" D&I Port Unavailable Second (1 to 900) yes (default 1)
3.6.2 Report
The Loop-ETM E1 has four sets of performance and statistics registers: line, user, D&I, and far-end. The
line performance and statistics register tracks the line receiver performance and statistics status. The
user performance and statistics register tracks the line receiver as well, but may cleared at any time.
The D&I performance and statistics register tracks D&I port receiver status. The far-end performance
and statistics register tracks the far-end Loop-ETM receiver status. The performance and statistics
parameters are listed in Table 3-6. While, user performance and statistics registers have an additional
parameter, CSS (Controlled Slip Second).
Each performance and statistics parameter has ninety six sets of registers to record 24 hour history in
15 minute intervals.
3-8
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3- 6 Performance and Statistics Report List

Performance Description Definition Definition
Parameter 2 Frame/Multiframe 16 Frame/Multiframe
ES Error Second BPV1, OOF1, or CRC1, OOF1, or
CS1. CS1.
BES Bursty Error Second 1 < BPV < 2048 1 < CRC <805
SES Severe Error Second BPV 2048, or OOF CRC 805, or OOF 1
1
DM Degraded Minute BPV 123 CRC47
OOF Out of Frame 1 frame sync loss in 6 1 frame sync loss in 6
consecutive frames consecutive frames
LOFC Loss Of Frame Count OOF for 2.5 0.5 sec OOF for 2.5 0.5 sec
UAS Unavailable Second 10 consecutive SES 10 consecutive SES
CSS Controlled Slip Second frame slip 1 frame slip 1
Statistics Parameter Description

%AS Available Second
%EFS Error Free Second
%ES Error Second
%BES Bursty Error Second
%SES Severe Error Second
%DM Degraded Minute
%CSS Controlled Slip Second
3.6.3 Requesting Report

The performance and statistics report can be accessed from a local terminal directly or from a remote
terminal via a modem. Please refer to Section 6.2 for detailed operation.
Also, a performance and statistics report can be accessed via a data link. Set FDL to ON in order to
access a remote Loop-ETM. This enables the ability to set configurations and monitor performance and
statistics of a remote Loop-ETM E1.
3.7 LED Operation

The front panel has 9 LEDs for operation and error indications. Four DTE LEDs are for DTE1, DTE2, DTE3,
and DTE4 port. D&I is for E1 Drop and Insert port. LINE is for E1 network line port. RLB is for Remote
Loopback indication. POWER is for system power indication. ACO is for Alarm Cut-Off indication. Each LED
has three colors i.e. green, amber, and red. The indication is either off, steady on, or flashing. The following
table shows their indications. Table 3-7 lists each LED and its color and indications.
3-9
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3- 7 LED Indication

LED Color Indication
POWER Green Powered on and operational
Flashing Green Software download in progress
Red Self-Test failure
LINE Off No E1 line card exist
Flashing Green A line-side loopback is active
Green E1 line frame sync
Amber Receive RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) from E1 line
Flashing Amber Receive AIS from E1 line
Red Loss of Frame Alignment
D&I Off D&I port is not assigned any DS0 channel
Flashing Green A D&I loopback is active
Green D&I frame sync
Amber Receive RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) from D&I port
Flashing Amber Receive AIS from D&I port
Red Loss of Frame Alignment
DTE1,2,3,4 Off DTE port is not assigned any DS0 channel
Flashing Green DTE side loopback is active
Green RTS is asserted from DTE port
Red DTE port RTS loss or loss clock in TTM
RLB Off Remote loopback is inactive
Flashing Green Remote loopback is active
ACO Off Alarm Relay inactive
Red Alarm Relay active
3.8 BANTAM Jack (Only for Model 202)

Figure 3-1 shows a block diagram of the bantam jack. It is used to monitor and isolate faults on the D&I port
and to detect and isolate D&I facility malfunctions.
Break and Test Jacks:

1 NET-IN Insert signal toward E1 network
2 NET-OUT Receive signal from E1 network
3 EQU-IN Insert signal toward D&I equipment
4 EQU-OUT Receive signal from D&I equipment
Monitor Jacks:
5 NET-MON Monitor E1 network signal
6 EQU-MON Monitor D&I equipment signal
3-10
Chapter 3 Operation
Loop-E
6 MON
Equipment 4 OUT EQU
(i.e: PBX) 3 IN
D&I
5 MON
2 OUT NET
E1 Network Line D&I
1 IN
Line Framer Framer
Figure 3- 1 Bantam Jack Block Diagram
3.9 Embedded SNMP Agent (Optional)

The optional embedded SNMP agent for the Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU offers standard RFC 1213 MIB II and RFC
1406 E1 MIB as well as Loop Telecom's enterprise MIB. Although Loop does not endorse any one Network
Management product, the following products have been tested. For workstation, HP J6700 HPUX version
11.0 running under SLIP command pppd 140.28.1.23:140.28.1.17 slip dedicated / dev/tty0p0 38400 mru
576 netm ask 255.255.255.0 extra-slip-end &. For network management system, HP OpenView, SUN
workstation, and SNMPc running in PC to monitor and control the Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU. This enables
integration of WAN equipment management with LAN SNMP network management systems. The embedded
SNMP agent also includes Telnet implementation to allow access to the Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU terminal
interface from any workstation in the network.
Async
SLIP Port
Loop-E Work Station NMS
SLIP
Loop-E Terminal Server
Ethernet
Figure 3- 2 SNMP Connection
3-11
Chapter 3 Operation
The Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU uses the console port to provide the embedded SNMP agent functionality. Typically,
a workstation can be configured to run SLIP protocol on its Async ports. If there are only a few Loop-E devices
that need a SLIP interface, no dedicated terminal server is needed. Before SNMP is enabled, make sure the
IP address for Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU is configured correctly and the communication parameters match the
Terminal server port.
Once the SNMP agent is activated, successful operation can be verified by using the ping command. e.g.
$ ping 192.1.100.45
192.1.100.45 is alive
Please refer to respective SNMP manager operation instructions to incorporate the Loop-E enterprise MIB
into the system.
Telnet capability comes with the embedded SNMP agent. Once the SNMP agent is running, a telnet program
can be used, which will simulate the VT-100, to access the Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU command screen. The most
popular Telnet utility in the public domain is provided by NCSA. It can maintain several telnet connections
simultaneously. It is recommended to set the console port to run at the highest speed to reduce the jittery
output of terminal. The Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU can run reliably at 38.4K bps.
3-12
Chapter 3 Operation
3.10 In-Band Management Setup

In addition to the console port and the Ethernet port, Loop-E 1200 can also allow remote management
through a 64 Kbps time slot from the network line. To achieve remote management using this in-band
technique, two steps are necessary.
First, the Ethernet connection of the remote management terminal must be inserted to a designated time slot
in the network. This time slot can be a DS0 channel in a E1 or T1 line, or a DS0 channel in any of the
broadband facilities, such as E3, DS3, STM1, or OC3. This can be achieved though a router-CSU/DSU-mux
series of equipment or in one step through a router interface on a Loop-V 4200.
LAN Loop-V 4200 Loop-E 1200

64 Kbps
E1/ T1 E1/ T1 E1/ T1
Router E1/ T1 NETWORK E1/ T1
In-Band Insrtion In-Band Extraction
Management
Terminal
Next, the equipment to be management, namely this Loop-E 1200 must extract this 64 Kbps time slot to the
management port. This is accomplished through the TSI screen, illustrated below.
For the Loop-E 1200, the management port is indicated by "m". The first channel of MAP1 is assigned to the
management channel, as shown.
= = = L o op - E S ys t em Se t up == = 1 7 : 08 :4 1 0 7 /2 7 /9 9
L O C AL L o op - E
D S 0 -M A P: A CT I VE MA P = MA P 1
MA P 1= [ mi i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i i ii i ] M AP 2 =[ i ii i ii i i ii ii i ii i i ii ii i ii i ii i ii i ]
SW I TC H T I ME = M AP 1 0 0 :0 0 - 12 :0 0 M AP 2 1 2 :0 0 - 0 0:0 0
L I N E: C OD E =H D B3 CR C =O N +E RA I =O N F DL = O N ID L E= D 5 S- B it = S a4 C AS = OF F
D & I : C OD E =H D B3 CR C =O N +E CA S =O F F 0: 0 K <M A P 2> 0 : 0K
(R A TE ) < M AP 1 > < MA P 2> (C L O CK ) ( DA T A) ( I NT E RF A CE ) (R T S) ( TT M )
D T E 1: 64 K 0: 0K 0: 0 K NO R M AL N OR M AL E IA 5 30 / RS 4 49 A CT I VE OF F
M A S T- C LO C K: LI N E 2n d - CL OC K :L I NE EX T - F REQ : 2 . 04 8 Mb p s CU R R EN T= 2 nd - C L OCK
R S - 23 2 P O RT : B A UD = 96 0 0 DA T A= 8 S T OP = 1 P A R= N ON E X O N- X OF F =O F F I NT E R F= TE R MI N AL
D I A L- O UT SE T UP :
P R IM A RY DI A LS T RI N G : A TD T
ST A RT TI M E : 0 8: 0 0 S T OP TI M E: 07 : 59
S E CO N DA R Y D IA L ST R IN G : A TD T
I N AC T IV I TY TI M EO U T : 0 MI N UT E S
D E V IC E N A ME : L O OP - E- 0 1
M Y IP AD D RE S S : 0 00 . 00 0 .0 0 0. 0 00 C O MM U NI T Y N AM E : p ub l ic
T R A P I P A DD R ES S : 2 55 . 25 5 .2 5 5. 2 55
< < Pr e ss ES C K e y t o R et u rn to Ma i n M e nu >>
NOTE: When you are setting the Inband Management configuration (see section 6.23, Inband Management
Timer Setup, in this manual) a loopback timer will appear on your screen. If you are planning to do
any loopback testing while in the Inband Management (HDLC) mode you must set the timer for a
period (in seconds) suitable to your testing requirements. The inband management function will be
unavailable for the duration of the loopback testing. If you are not planning to do any Loopback
testing while in the Inband Management mode leave the timer at its default setting of 0 seconds.
The purpose of the timer is to prevent the irretrievable loss of your inband management line while
doing loopback testing. When you are not in the inband management mode and wish to do
loopback testing you can ignore the timer.
3-13
Chapter 3 Operation
3.11 Error Message

Loop-ETM E1 provides various error messages on the LCD display to indicate abnormal conditions as listed in
Table 3-8.
Table 3- 8 Error Message

Error Code Error Description
ERROR01 A loopback is in effect
ERROR02 E1 FDL & CRC must set to be ON.
ERROR03 D&I isn't mapping to any DS0
ERROR04 DTEn can't be in TTM if MCLK=DTEn
ERROR05 DTE isn't mapping to any DS0
ERROR06 Can't change active map of SWITCH
ERROR07 No DS0 channel is assigned
ERROR08 Modem error
ERROR09 A diagnostic test is in progress
ERROR10 DTE local loopback is in progress
NOTE: If error displayed is not listed above, call factory for service.
3.12 Network Management

To manage the system from the Internet, the Loop-E E1 offers Telnet Connectivity and SNMP management to
allow access to the unit from any workstation on the network.
The Telnet utility simulates a VT-100 terminal connection with the Loop-E E1. The main menu of the terminal
screen is described in chapter 6 and will be displayed after the Telnet connection is established. Refer to
Chapter 6 to manage the Loop-E E1. The most popular Telnet utility in the public domain is provided by
NCSA.
The embedded SNMP agent for Loop-E E1 offers standard RFC1212 MIB II and RFC 1406 DS1 MIB as well
as Loop Telecom's enterprise MIB. Network manager can use any SNMP compatible network management
system such as Sun Connect's Sun Net Manager and Hewlett-Packard's HP Open View, or PC base
SNMPc Network Manager to monitor and control Loop-E E1. Please refer to each respective SNMP manager
operation instruction to incorporate the Loop-E E1 enterprise MIB to the system.
There are two interfaces for Network Management functions, one is a SLIP interface, second is In-band
management. To use the SLIP interface, use the Console port to connect with a Terminal Server and link to
Ethernet indirectly as shown in Figure 3-2. To use In-band management, set MAP to assign a time slot to 'm'
and connect as Figure 3-3. SLIP and In-band management cannot be used at the same time. Also, console
and In-band management cannot be used at the same time.
To use the Telnet or SNMP function, make sure the IP address and interface parameters match. Please refer
to section 5.9.6. It is recommended to set the COMM port running at the highest speed to reduce the jittery
output on terminal if SLIP interface is selected. The Loop-E E1 can run reliably at 38.4 Kbps.
Once the IP parameters are set, users can verify that the Loop-E E1 is operating properly by using the ping
command to check for a response from Loop-E E1:
$ping 192.1.100.45
190.1.100.45 is active
3-14
Chapter 3 Operation
E1
Loop-E 1200
SLIP
Terminal Telnet SNMP
E1
Loop-E 1200 Server Station Manager
SLIP
Ethernet
Figure 3- 3 SLIP Interface
E1
Loop-E 1200
SNMP Telnet
Manager Station E1 Loop- V.35 Bridge
E1500
Ethernet
Figure 3- 4 In-band Management
3-15
Chapter 4 Maintenance
4 MAINTENANCE
4.1 Self-Test
At system power up, a complete self-test routine is run to check all I/O ports, read/write memory, and data
paths to validate system integrity. During system self test, "SELF TEST" message is shown on the upper line
of the LCD display. Also, the software release version and date code are shown on the lower line of the LCD
display. If any error is found, "FAIL" is shown on the upper right corner of the LCD display and a dedicated
error message is shown on the lower line. Also, the self test routine number is shown on the upper right corner
of the LCD display. If no error is found, the LCD display will show "PASS" on the upper right corner of the LCD
display followed by the Main Menu as in Figure 5-2. Various system diagnostic methodology can be found in
the following paragraph.
4.2 Diagnostics
A 20-bit register QRSS (Quasi-Random Signal Sequence) is used in the Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU. Please refer
to Appendix B for details of the 20-bit QRSS. The QRSS test pattern is used to test local Loop-ETM E1
CSU/DSU system integrity by local loopback testing. It can also be used to measure the E1 line quality. The
diagnostics scenario is as follows. First, send a remote loopback command to cause the remote facility to
loopback DS0 channels. Then, activate the local QRSS diagnostics operation, use the Test command to
enable QRSS and choose the tested DS0 channel in a bundle of DTE1, DTE2, DTE3, DTE4, D&I, or all 31
channels. When the QRSS pattern sync is found, a bit error counter tracks total bit errors. It is advised to send
QRSS for more than a 15 minute interval to evaluate the quality of the loop condition and facility reliability. In
both front panel and terminal operation, the '>' key is used to inject a single error, the '<' key to reset the error
counter, and 'ESC' to terminate QRSS test. User may also read performance report to understand the type of
error which occurs.
4.3 Near End Loopback

The near end loopbacks, such as local loopback, line loopback, payload loopback, DTE port loopback, and
D&I port loopback, are activated by the local Loop-ETM E1 and the loopback is at the near end facility. The
following paragraph describes each loopback in detail.
4.3.1 Local Loopback
The Local loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The outgoing signal is looped back through E1 PCM
transceiver. All 31 DS0 channels are looped back to the receiver path. This loopback test is activated
by the Test command. This loopback test can be used with QRSS diagnostic test patterns to validate
the local Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU's integrity. The transmit data is sent to the network during a local
loopback test. Local loopback tests can be activated from the front panel and terminal as described in
Section 5.7 and Section 6.14.
4-1-
DTE Interfaces
E1 Line Interface
DTE
Port Line
Driver
( V.35/
E1
RS-449)
Multiplexer PLB LLB
Link
TO-DTE TO-LINE Line
Receiver
D&I Local
Port Loopback
Remote Payload Loopback
Remote Channel Loopback Remote Line Loopback
PLB:Payload Loopback
LLB: Line Loopback
Figure 4- 1 Loopback Block Diagram
4.3.2 Line Loopback

A line loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The incoming E1 line signal is looped back to the outgoing
E1 signal before the E1 transceiver framer. This loopback is used to isolate the local equipment from a
troubled E1 transmission line. The line loopback test can be activated from the front panel and terminal
as described in Section 5.7 and Section 6.14.
4.3.3 Payload Loopback
The payload loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The incoming signal is looped back to the outgoing E1
signal after the E1 transceiver framer. This loopback is used to isolate the DTE ports and D&I port from
the troubled E1 transmission line. The payload loopback test can be activated from the front panel and
terminal as described in Section 5.7 and Section 6.14.
4.3.4 DTE Port Loopback

The DTE port loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. There are two types of DTE port loopback: TO-DTE
and TO-LINE. TO-DTE is when the DTE incoming signal is looped back to the DTE outgoing signal.
TO-LINE is when the DTE PCM outgoing signal is looped back to the DTE PCM incoming signal. This
loopback is used to validate the system integrity of the DTE facility. The DTE loopback test can be
activated from the front panel and terminal as described in Section 5.7 and Section 6.14. While in TO-
DTE loopback, all ones are send to E1 network line outgoing direction on DTE associated DS0
channels.
I Port Loopback
4.3.5 D
The D&I port loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. There are two types of D&I loopback: TO-DTE and
TO-LINE. TO-DTE is when the D&I incoming signal is looped back to the Drop and Insert outgoing
signal. TO-LINE is when the D&I outgoing signal is looped back to the D&I incoming signal. This
loopback is used to validate the system integrity of the D&I facility. The Drop and Insert loopback test
can be activated from the front panel and terminal as described in Section 5.7 and Section 6.14.
4-2
4.4 Far End Loopback

The far end loopback, such as remote line loopback, remote payload loopback, and remote channel
loopback, is activated by the remote facility and the loopback is at the near end. The remote facility
utilizes inband code and Facility Data Link (FDL) to initiate the loopback. It is advised that the remote
loopback should be used in conjunction with QRSS diagnostics test to measure the E1 network line
quality. The procedure is as follows. First, send a remote loopback command to cause the remote
facility to loopback some DS0 channels. Then, activate the QRSS diagnostics operation by QRSS
command as in Section 4.5.2.
The following paragraph describes each type of remote loopback.
4.4.1 Remote Line Loopback

The remote line loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The remote line loopback is initiated by the remote
equipment through an FDL message. A remote line loopback test can be activated from the front panel
and terminal as described in Section 5.7 and Section 6.14.
4.4.2 Remote Payload Loopback

The remote payload loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The remote payload loopback is initiated by
the remote equipment through a FDL message. A remote payload loopback test can be activated from
the front panel and terminal as described in Section 5.7 and Section 6.14.
4.4.3 Remote Channel Loopback

The remote channel loopback is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The remote channel loopback is initiated by
the local equipment through in-band remote channel loopback code.
In-band activate and deactivate codes are used to enable and disable DTE or D&I port to a TO-LINE
loopback. This loopback provides a unique way to isolate problems of a specific data path from a DS1
network line toward remote DTE and D&I ports.
4.4.4 V.54 Loopback

The Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU also supports the V.54 loopback protocol. Refer to ANSI T1.403-1995
Annex B or ITU V.54 for details.
4.5 Test Pattern

Four test patterns are available to determine faults such as deficient clock recovery, fault ALBO level recovery,
inadequate jitter margin, presence of bridge taps, and mis-optioned network interface. These four patterns are
described in the following section.
4.5.1 3-in-24 Pattern

This framed 3-in-24 pattern is transmitted within 31 DS0 channels. It tests the consecutive zeros
requirement and useful to test AMI circuits.
The 3-in-24 pattern sequence is as follows,
(TS0) 01000100 00000000 00000100 01000 . . . . . (Left to Right)
(TS0) indicates frame alignment channel.
4-3

This framed 1-in-8 pattern tests the ability of a circuit to support a pattern having the minimum ones
density. It is useful to reveal a timing recovery problem.
Framed 1-in-8 pattern sequence is as follows,
(TS0) 01000000 01000000 0100 . . . . . (Left to Right)

This framed 2-in-8 pattern, in conjunction with the 1-in-8 Pattern, is useful when performing tests to
reveal the presence of equivalent mis-optioned for HDB3. Use of the 2-in-8 pattern will confirm the
circuit's ability to support error free transmission when HDB3 substitution does not occur. When using
this pattern, frame alignment channels Si (international bit) and Sa4 to Sa8 (FDL data link) must be set
to 1. A framed 1-in-8 will cause an HDB3 substitution.
Framed 2-in-8 pattern sequence is as follows,
(TS0) 01000100 01000100 01 . . . . (Left to Right)
1 Pattern
4.5.4 1
This framed 1:1 pattern tests AMI circuits.
Framed 1:1 pattern sequence is as follows,
(TS0) 10101010 10101010 10 . . . . . (Left to Right)
4-4
Chapter 5 Front Panel Operation
5 FRONT PANEL OPERATION

The front panel operation utilizes a two by forty (2 X 40) character LCD display window and four keys, labeled
ESC, ENTER, left arrow '<', and right arrow '>', as shown in Figure 5.1. The ENTER key is to enable a
selection, while the left and right arrow moves cursor to the left and right for a proper selection. The ESC key
returns the operation to an upper layer menu, up to the main menu. The main menu is shown in Figure 5.2. It
is the first menu displayed after power up.
NOTE: Notice that ENTER key must be used to confirm a change. Where YES is shown at the lower right
corner, it must be selected to enable a change.
ESC
Loop-E E1
ENTER
Figure 5- 1 Loop-E1200 CSU/DSU Front Panel

The main menu consists of fifteen different functions, as described in the following paragraph. To select one
of the fifteen functions, use the left and right arrow keys to move the cursor to the proper selection, then hit the
ENTER key.
<< DS0-MAP LINE D&I DTE-1 -2 -3 -4 MCLK

CONF TEST ALARM COMM DATE LOCK MISC >>
<< DS0-MAP LINE DTE-1 -2 -3 -4 MCLK

<< DS0-MAP LINE D&I DTE1 DTE2 MCLK

<< DS0-MAP LINE DTE1 DTE2 MCLK

5-1-
5.1 DS0-Map Menu

DS0-Map menu is used to configure DS0 channel assignment for the DTE and D&I ports. It is also used to
program MAP1 and MAP2 schedules as well as to enable the SWITCH function. DS0 channel assignment
can be sent to the remote end with the SEND command.
5.1.1 Active Map Menu
The active menu shows the current active MAP as MAP1, MAP2, or SWITCH by an asterisk *. To
change the MAP simply move the cursor to a proper MAP or SWITCH and hit ENTER. While the
SWITCH is selected, the current active map is shown inside the bracket.
DS0-MAP>ACTIVE MAP1 MAP2 SWITCH SEND

MAP1 MAP2 *SWITCH<MAP1>
This switch menu uses proprietary FDL data link message, and is only available between Loop-ETM E1
CSU/DSU. Otherwise, error message ERROR 2 will indicate. If far end facility acknowledge this
command an "ACK" will be shown on the LCD display. Otherwise, a "FAIL" message is shown on the
LCD display.
5.1.2 Map1 Menu

( note: MAP2 Menu operation is similar.)

MAP1>[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii]
MAP1 menu shows the current assigned ports for each DS0 channel. To change the designated port,
hit the ENTER key to a lower layer menu as follows.
MAP1>[iiiiiiiiiiii1111122333444dddddd]01
*IDLE DTE-1 -2 -3 -4 D&I 12:768K
In the MAP1 menu, i indicates idle, 1, 2, 3, and 4 indicate corresponding DTE port number, and d
indicates D&I port, and "M" indicates In-band management. As the above example, right top corner 01
shows the current cursor designated channel number is 01. And, right lower corner 12: 768K indicates
there are 12 idle channels and corresponds to 768 Kbps of total 1984 Kbps bandwidth. To change a
specific DS0 channel port assignment, move cursor to a specific DS0 channel which is indicated by
cursor. Hit ENTER, cursor will move to the lower line of the display. The selected port is highlighted by
a '*'. To change the port assignment, move cursor to a proper port and hit ENTER. Cursor will return to
the upper line and LCD will show channel number and bandwidth associated with the designated port.
5.1.3 Switch Menu

SWITCH>MAP1 23:00-12:00 MAP2 12:00-23:00
5-2
Switch menu shows the current MAP1 and MAP2 schedule as in the above display. In this case, MAP1
is scheduled START from 23:00 and END at 12:00 and MAP2 is scheduled START from 12:00 and
END at 23:00. To change MAP1 and MAP2 schedule hit ENTER key to a lower layer menu as
follows.
SWITCH>MAP1 23:00-12:00 MAP2 12:00-23:00

(H)U D (M)U D-(H)U D (M)U D YES
In the above display U indicates up, D indicates down, (H) indicates hour and (M) indicates minute. To
change START time of MAP1, move cursor to the left (H) and (M) then select U to increase and D to
decrease the START time. To change END time of MAP1, move cursor to the right (H) and (M) and do
the same. Notice that MAP2 START and END time are changed concurrently with the END and START
time of MAP1, respectively. This operation must be concluded by enter YES to enable the changes.
5.1.4 Send Menu

Select send menu, and hit ENTER will send the current working DS0 map information to the far end. It
will overwrite the current far end working DS0 map. This send menu uses proprietary FDL data link
message, and is only available between Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU. Otherwise, error message ERR02
displays. If far end facility acknowledges this command, an "ACK" is shown on the LCD display.
Otherwise, a "FAIL" message is shown on the LCD display.

"Send active ds0-map to far-end"
5.2 Line Menu

Line menu is used to configure E1 line operation mode such as line code, CRC code, RAI transmission when
LOF and LOS, FDL data link transmission, and transmission idle code.
5.2.1 Code Format Menu

Code format menu shows the current coding scheme by an '*' to HDB3 or AMI. To select the coding
scheme, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.
LINE>CODE CRC RAI FDL IDLE S-bit E-bit CAS

*HDB3 AMI
5.2.2 CRC Code Menu

CRC Code menu shows the current CRC coding scheme by an '*' to ON or OFF. To select the coding

*ON OFF
5-3
5.2.3 RAI Menu

RAI menu shows the current RAI transmission state when Loop-ETM loss of signal and loss of
frame alignment. The current selection is highlighted by an '*'. To enable RAI being automatically
send out when loss of signal or loss of frame alignment, move cursor to ON and hit ENTER. To
disable RAI sending, move cursor to OFF and hit ENTER.

*ON OFF
5.2.4 FDL Menu

FDL menu shows the FDL data link. The current selection is highlighted by an '*'. To enable move
cursor to ON and hit ENTER. To disable move cursor to OFF and hit ENTER. For FDL to work,
CRC must be ON also.

*ON OFF
5.2.5 Idle Menu

Idle menu shows the transmission idle code when DS0 channel is in idle mode. To change idle code, hit
ENTER to the lower line. Then, move cursor to ROLL-UP or ROLL-DN to roll up or roll down the idle
code respectively and hit ENTER to select a desired idle code which is shown in the lower left corner of
the display. This operation must be concluded by enter YES to enable the changes.
NOTE: Due to one's density requirement, it is advised that idle code to be set as 0xD5. Also,
user must program idle code to contain at least two bits of '1'. The factory default idle
code is 0xD5.

=D5 ROLL-UP ROLL-DN YES
5.2.6 S-bit Menu

S-bit menu shows the S-bit type. The current selection is highlighted by an " * ". To select the S-bit,
move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.

*Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8 Sa4+Sa5
5.2.7 E-bit Menu

E-bit menu shows the current E-bit state. The current selection is highlighted by an asterisk " * ". To
enable it by moving cursor to ON and press ENTER. To disable it by moving cursor to OFF and hit
ENTER.

*ON OFF
5-4
5.2.8 CAS Menu

CAS menu shows the current CAS state. The current selection is highlighted by an asterisk " * ". To
ENTER.

*OFF ON
5.3 D&I Menu

D&I menu is used to configure Drop and Insert port operation mode such as line code, and CRC code.
5.3.1 Line Code Menu

Line code menu shows the current coding scheme by an '*' to HDB3 or AMI. To select the coding
D&I>CODE CRC E-bit CAS

*HDB3 AMI
5.3.2 CRC Code Menu

CRC Code menu shows the current CRC coding scheme by an '*' to ON or OFF. To select the coding

*ON OFF
5.3.3 E-bit Menu

E-bit menu shows the current E-bit state. The current selection is highlighted by an asterisk " * ". To
ENTER.

*ON OFF
5.3.4 CAS Menu

CAS menu shows the current CAS state. The current selection is highlighted by an asterisk " * ". To
ENTER.

*OFF ON
5-5
5.4 DTEn Menu

DTEn menu is used to configure DTE1 to DTE4 port operation mode such as data rate, clock mode, data
mode, interface type, RTS mode, and TTM (Terminal Timing Mode).
5.4.1 Rate Menu

Rate menu shows the current DTE data rate is either 64KxN or 56KxN bps by an '*'. To change the DTE
data rate, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.
DTEn>RATE CLK DATA INTERF RTS TTM V54

*64KxN 56KxN
5.4.2 Clock Menu

Clock menu shows the current DTE clock polarity is either normal or inverted by an '*'. To change the
DTE clock polarity, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.

*NORMAL INVERTED
5.4.3 Data Menu

Data menu shows the current DTE data polarity is either normal or inverted by an '*'. To change the
DTE data polarity, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.

*NORMAL INVERTED
5.4.4 Interface Menu

Interface menu shows the current DTE interface type is either EIA530/RS449 or V.35 by an '*'. To
change the DTE interface type, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.

*EIA530/RS449 V.35
5.4.5 RTS Menu

RTS menu shows the current DTE RTS operation mode is either active or permanent on by an '*'. To
change the DTE RTS operation mode, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.

*ACTIVE PERMANENT
5-6
5.4.6 TTM Menu

TTM menu shows the current DTE terminal timing mode is either OFF or ON by an '*'. To change the
DTE terminal timing mode, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER.

*OFF ON
5.4.7 V54 Menu

To enter the V54 menu by moving cursor to V54 and hit ENTER. Then move cursor to V54 and hit
ENTER again.

V54> V54 RL LL
V54 menu shows the current selection of V54 type by an asterisk " * ". To select ANSI or ITU, move
cursor to a proper selection and press ENTER. To disable V54, move cursor to OFF, and press ENTER.
V54> V54 RL LL
*OFF ANSI ITU
5.4.7.1. RL Menu
To enter the RL menu by moving cursor to V54 and hit ENTER. Then move cursor to RL and hit
ENTER again.

V54> V54 RL LL
RL menu shows the current selection of RL by an asterisk " * ". To enable or disable RL (Remote Loopback),
move cursor to ON or OFF and hit ENTER.
V54> V54 RL LL
*OFF ON
5.4.7.2. LL Menu
To enter the LL menu by moving cursor to V54 and hit ENTER. Then move cursor to LL and hit ENTER again.

V54> V54 RL LL
V54> V54 RL LL
*OFF ON
5-7
5.5 Master Clock Menu

Master clock menu is used to configure the master clock source and external clock source and clock rate.
5.5.1 Master-Clock Menu
Note: 2nd-CLK Menu operation is similar.
Master clock menu shows the current clock source is line, internal, D&I, external, or one of DTE port by
an '*'. To change the selection, move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER. The upper right
corner shows the current active clock is M-CLK or 2-CLK..
MCLK>MAST-CLK 2nd-CLK EXTERN-FRQ <2-CLK>

*LINE INTN D&I EXTN DTE-1 -2 -3 -4
5.5.2 External-Clock Menu

External-clock menu shows the current external clock rate at the lower left corner of the display is
56KxN or 64KxN bps (N is 1 to 32), or 8.192 Mbps. To change external clock rate, move cursor to
ROLL-UP or ROLL-DN to roll up or roll down the clock respectively by ENTER key one step at a time.
This operation must be concluded by enter YES to enable the changes.
MCLK>MAST-CLK 2nd-CLK EXTERN-FRQ <2-CLK>

=2.048MBPS ROLL-UP ROLL-DN YES
5.6 Configuration Menu

Configuration menu is used to store and retrieve system configuration.
5.6.1 Store Menu

Store menu is used to store the current working configuration onto user stored configuration by ENTER
key.
CONF>STORE RETRIEVE
Store current configuration
5.6.2 Retriever Menu

Retrieve menu is used to retrieve the user stored configuration to the current working configuration by
ENTER key.
CONF>STORE RETRIEVE
Retrieve last stored configuration
NOTE: Upon the user stored configuration is retrieved, all loopback tests will be terminated,
and all alarm queue and alarm history are reset.
5-8
5.7 Test Menu

Test menu is used to perform DTE port loopback test, Drop and Insert port loopback test, remote DTE port
loopback test, local and remote E1 line loopback test, QRSS test, and test pattern selections as in the
following paragraph. If a remote loopback is in session, the front panel RLB LED is flashing green.
5.7.1 DTE Menu
TEST>DTE D&I RemDTE NearLB RemLB V54 PAT

DTE>DTE1 DTE2
DTE menu is used to perform DTE loopback test. To control DTE loopback test, move cursor to DTE
and hit ENTER to the lower layer menu as follows.
DTE>DTE1 DTE2
*OFF TO-DTE TO-LINE
The current loopback state of the cursor highlighted DTE port is shown by an '*'. To change, first hit
ENTER to move cursor to the lower line of the display. Then select OFF to end the DTE loopback test,
TO-DTE to loop the DTE incoming data back to DTE, TO-LINE to loop the outgoing data back to the
incoming direction.
I Menu
5.7.2 D
D&I menu is used to perform D&I loopback test. The current loopback test state is shown by an '*'. To
change, first, hit ENTER to move cursor to the lower line of the display. Then, select OFF to end the
loopback test, TO-DTE to loop the incoming data back to the D&I facility, TO-LINE to loop the outgoing
data back to the incoming direction.

*OFF TO-DTE TO-LINE
5.7.3 RemDTE Menu

RemDTE menu is used to control remote DTE channel loopback. Hit ENTER to the lower layer menu
as follows.

RemDTE>ACTIVATE DEACTIVATE
To activate remote DTE channel loopback, first move cursor to ACTIVATE. Then, hit ENTER to move
cursor to the lower line of the display and select a proper DTE port for remote loopback operation such
as DTE1, DTE2, DTE3, DTE4, D&I, or all ports. To deactivate remote DTE loopback, first move cursor
to DEACTIVATE and do the same as above. This RemDTE test uses a proprietary message as shown
in Section 4.4.3. If the remote facility responds to this command a "LOOPED" message will be shown
on the left lower corner of the LCD display. Otherwise, a "NOLOOP" message will be shown.
5-9
RemDTE>ACTIVATE DEACTIVATE
*ALL DTE1 DTE2 DTE3 DTE4 D&I
5.7.4 NearLB Menu

NearLB menu is used to control near end E1 line side loopback operation such as local loopback test,
payload loopback test, and line loopback test. The current near end E1 line side loopback state is
shown by an '*'. To change, first hit ENTER to move cursor to the lower line of the display. Then select
OFF to end the loopback test, LOCAL to start local loopback test, PLB to start payload loopback test,
and LLB to start line loopback test.

*OFF LOCAL PLB LLB
5.7.5 RemLB Menu

RemLB menu is used to activate E1 line remote loopback test. There are two remote loopback types
such as payload and line loopbacks. Hit ENTER to the lower layer menu as follows.

RemLB>ACTIVATE DEACTIVATE
To activate remote E1 line loopback, first move cursor to ACTIVATE. Then, hit ENTER to move cursor
to the lower line of the display and select a proper loopback operation, PAYLOAD remote payload
loopback and LINE for remote line loopback. To deactivate remote DTE loopback, first move cursor to
DEACTIVATE and do the same as above.
5.7.6 V54 Menu

The V54 menu is used to control remote V54 channel loopback tests. Press ENTER to jump a lower
menu as follows.

V54>ACTIVATE DEACTIVATE
To activate remote V54 loopback, first move cursor to ACTIVATE. Then, press ENTER to move the
cursor to the lower line of the display and select a proper DTE port for remote loopback operation, such
as DTE1, DTE2, DTE3, DTE4. To deactivate the remote V54 loopback, first move cursor to
DEACTIVATE and do the same as above. This V54 test uses a V.54 Loopback protocol. See ANSI
T1.403-1995 Annex B for details. If the remote facility responds to this command a LOOPED
message will be shown in the left lower corner of the LCD display. Otherwise, a NOLOOP message
will be shown.
V54>ACTIVATE DEACTIVATE
*DTE1 DTE2 DTE3 DTE4
5-10
5.7.7 Pattern Menu

Pattern menu is used to perform QRSS diagnostics and select a variety of test pattern. Move cursor
to PATTERN and hit ENTER to the lower layer menu as follows.

PATTERN>QRSS 3-IN-24 1-IN-8 2-IN-8 1:1
5.7.7.1. QRSS Menu

QRSS menu is used to perform QRSS (Quasi Random Signal Sequence) test. QRSS test channel is
selected by a bundle of designated DTE1, DTE2, DTE3, DTE4, D&I, idle, or all 31 DS0 channels. The
current selection is highlighted by an '*'. OFF indicates QRSS test is off. To change, hit ENTER to move
cursor to the lower line of the display. Then move cursor to a proper selection and hit ENTER. When
QRSS is activated, the lower line of the display shows the results of pattern synchronization, test DTE
channel, and error count.

*OFF FULL DTE1 DTE2 D&I IDLE
If the received signal is not a QRSS pattern, "QRSS UNSYNC" is shown on the left lower corner of the
LCD display. Else, "QRSS SYNC" is shown and bit error count is display which counts every single
error. QRSS test port is shown on the LCD display as well. User may use '>' key to inject single bit error,
'<' key to reset error counter, and 'ESC' key to quit QRSS test.
5.7.7.2. Test Pattern Menu

The test pattern is used to transmit on all 24 channels to the E1 line. Four test patterns such as 3-in-24,
1-in-8, 2-in-8, and 1:1 are available. To select, move cursor to a proper pattern and hit ENTER to move
cursor to the lower line of the display as follows. To activate pattern transmission, move cursor to SEND
and hit ENTER. To terminate, hit ESC key.

*OFF SEND
5-11
5.8 Alarm Menu

Alarm menu is used to view alarm queue and alarm history, to clear alarm queue, alarm history, and alarm
relay, as well as setup alarm threshold, etc. as in the following paragraph.
ALARM>QUEUE HISTORY CLEAR SETUP

QUEUE>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(Last 10 alarm)
5.8.1 Queue Menu

Queue menu shows the alarm queue of the last 10 alarms. To view any one of the ten alarm queue
move cursor to the queue number and the alarm status is shown on the lower line of the display. In the
following example, the lower left corner is "AIS,D&I", first part shows alarm type is AIS (Alarm Indication
Signal), second part shows where the alarm occurs is D&I (Drop and Insert) port. On the same line, it
shows time and date when the alarm took place.
QUEUE>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(Last 10 alarm)

"LIS,D&I" 18:22:34 03/02/93
5.8.2 History Menu

HISTORY>NEXT PREVIOUS
History menu shows alarm history of various type of alarm as shown in Table 3-5. To view alarm history
hit ENTER to move to the following display, and then, move cursor to NEXT or PREVIOUS and hit
ENTER to scroll to next or previous alarm history. In the following example, the first part "MAST-CLK
LOSS" which indicates master clock loss, the second part "OK" shows the current status, and the last
part "0" is the total error count.
HISTORY>NEXT PREVIOUS
"MAST-CLK LOSS" ENABLE 0
5.8.3 Clear Menu

Clear menu is used to clear alarm queue and history. To clear alarm queue and history hit ENTER.
Otherwise, hit ESC and exit without any action.

ALARMS
5-12
5.8.4 Setup Menu

SETUP>NEXT PREVIOUS EDIT
Setup menu is used to set up alarm relay and auto dial out functions. To do so, hit ENTER to move to
the following display. Move cursor to NEXT or PREVIOUS and hit ENTER to view each alarm type. To
edit threshold level, alarm relay, and dial out functions, move cursor to EDIT and hit ENTER.
SETUP>NEXT PREVIOUS EDIT

"MAST-CLK LOSS" EN RELAY-EN DIAL-EN
5.8.4.1. Edit Menu

Edit menu is used to set up the threshold level of each alarm type as listed in Table 3-5, and enable
alarm relay and auto dial out function. Some type of alarm does not have threshold level.
EDIT>"UAS,D&I" 001 EN RELAY-EN DIAL-EN

(100)U D (10)U D (1)U D YES
To change threshold level of ES, UAS, and CS move cursor to threshold level as the following display
and hit ENTER. Then, move cursor to U to increase and D to decrease the corresponding (100), (10),
and (1) digits. The threshold level count is updated at each time ENTER is hit. This operation must be
concluded by enter YES to enable the changes.
EDIT>"BPV LINE"10E-5 DI RELAY-DI DIAL-EN

*5 6 7 8 9
To change threshold level of BPV, move cursor to threshold column and hit ENTER to move cursor to
the lower line of the display. The current selection is highlighted by an ' * '. To change, move cursor to a
proper selection and hit ENTER to select.
EDIT>"AIS,D&I" EN RELAY-EN DIAL-EN

*DISABLE ENABLE
EN or DI is to enable or disable alarm error count. RELAY-EN or RELAY-DI is to enable or disable alarm
relay when alarm occurs or error count exceed threshold level. DIAL-EN or DIAL-DI is to enable or
disable dial out function when alarm occurs or error count exceed threshold level. To change, hit ENTER
to move cursor to the lower line of display, then move cursor to a desired function and hit ENTER.
5-13
5.9. Communication Menu

Communication menu is used to configure supervisory port to select data rate, data bits, stop bits, parity bit,
XON-XOFF control, interface type, and SNMP control as the following paragraph.
5.9.1 Baud Menu

Baud menu shows the current data rate by an '*'. To change communication data speed, move cursor
to a desired selection and hit ENTER. All numbers are bps (bits per second).
COMM>BAUD DATA STOP PAR XON-XOFF INTERF IP

*38400 19200 9600 2400 1200
5.9.2 Data Menu

Data menu shows the current data bits length by an '*'. To change data bits, move cursor to a desired
selection and hit ENTER.

*8 7
5.9.3 Stop Menu

Stop menu shows the current stop bits by an '*'. To change stop bits, move cursor to a desired selection
and hit ENTER.

*1 2
5.9.4 Parity Menu

Parity menu shows the current parity bit by an '*'. To change data parity, move cursor to a desired
selection and hit ENTER.

*NONE EVEN ODD
NOTE: User MUST use front panel to set up supervisory port configuration
properly in order to use terminal and modem mode.
5.9.5 XON Menu

XON menu shows the current XON-XOFF flow control is on or off by an '*'. To change, move cursor to a
desired selection and hit ENTER.

*OFF ON
5-14
5.9.6 Interface Menu

Interface menu shows the current supervisory port interface type is terminal or modem by an '*'. To
change, move cursor to a desired selection and hit ENTER. In modem mode, a modem initialization
routine is run to establish the connection. The initialization routine must be run each time the modem is
installed. SNMP-SLIP indicates network management is accessed from SLIP through console port.
SNMP-INBAND indicates network management is accessed from In-band management through E1
line.

*TERMINAL MODEM SNMP-SLIP
5.9.7 IP Menu (optional)

The IP menu allows users to modify the device IP address and the IP address used by the SNMP trap
message.
COMM>BAUD DATA STOP PAR XON INTERF IP

1.1 IP>MY-IP-ADDR TRAP-IP-ADDR
Each IP address can be modified by moving the cursor to the desired position and selecting a number.
After making all changes, select YES to save the changes.
IP>MY-IP-ADDR TRAP-IP-ADDR
MY IP Address = 192.009.200.010
MY IP Address = 192.009.200.010 YES

0123456789
5.10 Date Menu

Date menu shows the current date and time as in the following display. Use U to increase and D to decrease
the corresponding (M) for month, (D) for day, (Y) for year, (H) for hour, (M) for minute, and (S) for second. This
operation must be concluded by enter YES to enable the changes.
DATE>03/16/93 18:30:23
(M)U D(D)U D (Y)U D(H)U D(M)U D(S)U D YES
5.11 Lock Menu

Lock menu is used to control LCD-menu-lock and password lock. LCD-menu-lock menu shows the current
LCD lock is activated and that the front panel operation can only to view but to change current working
configuration. To change, select a proper selection and hit ENTER.
LOCK>Front-Panel and Password

*DISABLE ENABLE
5-15
Password menu shows the current password lock is activated and that user enter terminal mode without
password can only to view but to change any current working configuration. To change, move cursor to a
proper selection and hit ENTER.
5.12 MISC Menu

Misc menu is used to view ERROR CODE description as well as line and D&I port performance data as in the
following paragraph.
MISC>ERROR-CODE PERFORMANCE STATUS VER

ERROR-CODE>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
5.12.1 Error-Code Menu

Error-code menu shows error code and error description as the following example. Table 3-8 lists error
code and error message. To view error code menu, move cursor to the associated number and hit
ENTER.
ERROR-CODE>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ERR01:A loopback is in effect
5.12.2 Performance Menu

Performance menu shows the user performance data and D&I performance data. User can clear
performance data from the reset menu, the submenu of performance menu.

PERF>USER D&I RESET
PERF>USER D&I RESET

Show User Performance Data
User performance registers are shown and updated every second.
USER> ES BES SES UAS DM CCS BPV

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PERF>USER D&I RESET

Show D&I Performance Data
D&I> ES BES SES UAS DM CCS BPV

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5-16
Select the reset menu to reset user performance registers. Enter YES to confirm the action.
PERF>USER D&I RESET

Clear Performance Data
PERF>USER D&I RESET

Clear Performance Data ? YES
5.12.3 Status Menu

Status menu shows the line status and D&I status.

STATUS>LINE D&I
STATUS>LINE D&I
Show Line Status
The status is shown and updated every second. An asterisk (*) marks the status. The following
example shows a detected LOS and LOF.
LINE> LOS LOF RED RAI AIS BPV LOCAS

* *
STATUS>LINE D&I
Show D&I Status
D&I> LOS LOF RED RAI AIS BPV LOCAS

* *
5.12.4 Version Menu

User and D&I port performance report can be reset to zero by this menu. To clear user and D&I port
performance data, hit ENTER to confirm. Otherwise, hit ESC to return to upper menu.

VER> V4.01 07/17/1999
5-17
Chapter 6 Terminal Operation
6 Terminal Operation
Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU provides comprehensive report and enhanced configuration capability through the
supervisory port. A VT100 type terminal or a modem can be connected to the supervisory port in the back of
Loop-ETM E1. Using single-character commands and arrow keys, Loop-ETM E1 can be configured and
monitored. The single-character command is not case sensitive. On each screen, the available commands
and the configurable fields are highlighted. Alarm messages are also sent to the supervisory port and are
shown on the top of the screen in blinking mode. Upon Loop-ETM E1 powers up, a main menu is shown.
NOTE: On the upper right corner of the screen, a time-of-day display indicates the
time the current screen is shown. User may hit any key other than ESC to
update the screen.
L o o p- E E 1 C S U/ D SU V5 . 03 = = = M a in Me n u = == 1 1 :3 3: 5 8 0 3/ 0 1/ 0 2
[ D I SP L AY ] [ S E TU P ]
1 - > 1 -H o ur Pe r f. Re p or t
2 - > 2 4- H ou r P e rf . R e po r t
3 - > 1 -H o ur St a ti s ti c s R ep o rt
4 - > 2 4- H ou r S t at i st i cs Re p or t
A - > L in e A v ai l ab i li t y
C - > L oo p -E Sy s te m S e tu p
D - > L oo p -E De s cr i pt i on
H - > A la r m H is t or y
I - > L oo p -E St a tu s
Q - > A la r m Q ue u e [ C L EA R & RE S ET ]
[ A C CE S S]
F - > L og Of f [ S ET U P] an d
[ CL E AR & R ES E T] me n u
O - > L og On [S E TU P ] a nd
> > E nt e r c om m an d ?
If the terminal screen is illegible, press "Enter" key and "Esc" key alternatively to bring out the main menu. If
all efforts fail, check if the right cable is used, and if the supervisory port parameter setting is matched with the
terminal using the front panel "COMM" command.
The main menu consists of four groups of commands, Display, Access, Setup and Clear & Reset. Initially,
only Display and Access commands are available. To enable Setup and Clear commands, user has to log on
using "O" command.
L o o p- E E 1 C S U/ D SU V5 . 03 = = = M a in Me n u = == 1 7 : 04 :3 0 0 3 /01 /0 2
[ D I SP L AY ] [ S E TU P ]
1 - > 1 -H o ur Pe r f. Re p or t K - > V .5 4 S e tu p
2 - > 2 4- H ou r P e rf . R e po r t L - > L oo p ba c k T es t
3 - > 1 -H o ur St a ti s ti c s R ep o rt M - > A la r m S et u p
4 - > 2 4- H ou r S t at i st i cs Re p or t P - > P as s wo r d S et u p
A - > L in e A v ai l ab i li t y R - > R et r ie v e L as t S t or e d C o nf ig u ra t io n
C - > L oo p -E Sy s te m S e tu p S - > S ys t em Se t up
D - > L oo p -E De s cr i pt i on T - > C ha n ge Da t e a nd Ti m e
H - > A la r m H is t or y V - > S to r e C ur r en t C o nf i gu r a ti on
I - > L oo p -E St a tu s W - > S en d A c ti v e D S0 - M AP t o Fa r- e n d
Q - > A la r m Q ue u e N - > S yn c hr o ni z e F ar - e nd S y s te m T im e
G - > I nb a nd Ma n ag e T i me r S e t up
[ A C CE S S] [ C L EA R & R E SET ]
F - > L og Of f [ S ET U P] an d B - > R es e t A la r m R el a y
[ CL E AR & R ES E T] me n u U - > C le a r A la r ms
O - > L og On [S E TU P ] a nd Y - > C le a r P er f or m an c e D at a
[ CL E AR & R ES E T] me n u Z - > S ys t em Re s et
> > E nt e r c om m an d ?
6-1-
6.1. One Hour Performance Report

To show 1 hour performance report, enters "1". A prompt asking for the type of report is shown at the bottom
of the screen. Four choices are available.
>>Select Register Type? *USER LINE D&I FAR-END ( <- , -> , ENTER )
Use cursor keys to select a desired type of report and "Enter" key to view the report as follows.
= = = 1 - Ho u r P er f or m an c e R ep o rt == = 0 8 : 33 :0 9 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
U S ER
- - V al i d S ec o nd s i n C u rr e nt 15 - Mi n In t er v al : 4 24 se c on d s
( ES ) ( U AS ) (B E S) ( SE S ) ( D M) ( C SS )
C ur r en t 1 5 -M i n I nt e rv a l : 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 st Ne a re s t 1 5- M in In t er v al : 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 nd Ne a re s t 1 5- M in In t er v al : 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 rd Ne a re s t 1 5- M in In t er v al : 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 th Ne a re s t 1 5- M in In t er v al : 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - V al i d 1 5- M in In t er v al s i n C u rr e n t 2 4- H ou r I n te r va l : 23
( ES ) ( U AS ) (B E S) ( SE S ) ( D M) ( C SS )
C ur r en t 2 4 -H o ur In t er v al : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 7/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 6/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 5/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 4/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 3/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 2/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4/ 1 1/ 9 4 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.2. 24 Hours Performance Report

To show the 24 hour performance report, enters "2". A prompt asking for the type of report and performance
data is shown at the bottom of the screen.
>>Select Perf Para.?*ES UAS BES SES DM CSS( <- , -> , ENTER )
=== 24-Hour Performance Report === 08:34:09 0 3 / 0 1 /0 2
USER ES
-- Valid Seconds in Current 15-Min Interval : 485 seconds
-- Valid 15-Min Intervals in Current 24-Hour Interval : 23
(ES) (UAS) (BES) (SES) (DM) (CSS)

Current 15-Min Interval : 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current 24-Hour Interval : 0 0 0 0 0 0
-- USER, ES, Last 96 15-Min Interval :

01-08 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09-16 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17-24 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25-32 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33-40 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41-48 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49-56 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
57-64 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65-72 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
73-80 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
81-88 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
89-96 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<< Press ESC Key to Return to Main Menu >>
6-2
6.3. One Hour Statustics Report

To show 1 hour statistics report, enters "3". A prompt asking for the type of report is shown at the bottom of the
screen. Four choices are available.
=== 1-Hour Statistics Report === 08:36:31 0 3 / 0 1 / 0 2
USER Start Time = 13:37:08 00 3 / 0 1/ 0 2
(%AS) (%EFS) (%ES) (%BES) (%SES) (%DM) (%CSS)
Current 15-Min : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
1st Nearest 15-Min : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
2nd Nearest 15-Min : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
3rd Nearest 15-Min : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
4th Nearest 15-Min : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%

Current 24-Hour : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/17/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/16/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/15/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/14/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/13/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/12/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
04/11/94 : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
6.4. 24 Hours Statistics Report

To show the 24 hour statistics report, enters "4". A prompt asking for the type of report and performance
data is shown at the bottom of the screen.
>>Select Perf Para.?*%AS %EFS %ES %BES %SES %DM %CSS( <- , -> , ENTER )
08:36:31 0 3 / 0 1 / 02
USER %AS Start Time = 13:37:08 0 3 / 01 / 02

Current 15-Min : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
Current 24-Hour : 100.00% 100.00% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000%
-- USER, %AS, Last 96 15-Min Interval :

01-08 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
09-16 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
17-24 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
25-32 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
33-40 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
41-48 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
49-56 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
57-64 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
65-72 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
73-80 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
81-88 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
89-96 > 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
6-3
6.5. Line Availability Report
To show the line availability report, enters "A". The information, based on user performance register set,
includes the valid seconds, available seconds, unavailable seconds and the line availability.
= = = L i ne Av a il a bi l it y d u ri n g L as t 2 4 - Ho u r = == 0 8 : 38 :1 9 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
S t a rt Ti m e : 1 3 :3 7 :0 8 0 3 /0 1 / 02
V a l id Se c on d s : 21 4 35 se c on d s
A v a il a bl e S e co n ds : 21 4 35 se c on d s
U n a va i la b le Se c on d s : 0 se c on d s
L i n e A va i la b il i ty : 1 0 0. 0 0 %
6.6. System Setup Report
To show the system configuration report, enters "C". A prompt asking for the type of report at the bottom of
the screen.
>>Select Type? *LOCAL STORED FAR-END ( <- , -> , ENTER )
=== Loop-E System Setup === 17:08:41 00 3 / 0 1 / 02
LOCAL Loop-E
DS0-MAP:ACTIVE MAP = MAP1
MAP1=[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii] MAP2=[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii]
SWITCH TIME = MAP1 00:00-12:00 MAP2 12:00-00:00
LINE:CODE=HDB3 CRC=ON+E RAI=ON FDL=ON IDLE=D5 S-Bit=Sa4 CAS=OFF
D&I :CODE=HDB3 CRC=ON+E CAS=OFF 0: 0K <MAP2> 0: 0K
(RATE) <MAP1> <MAP2> (CLOCK) (DATA) (INTERFACE) (RTS) (TTM)
DTE1: 64K 0: 0K 0: 0K NORMAL NORMAL EIA530/RS449 ACTIVE OFF
MAST-CLOCK: LINE 2nd-CLOCK:LINE EXT-FREQ: 2.048Mbps CURRENT=2nd-CLOCK
RS-232 PORT: BAUD=9600 DATA=8 STOP=1 PAR=NONE XON-XOFF=OFF INTERF=TERMINAL
DIAL-OUT SETUP:
PRIMARY DIALSTRING : ATDT
START TIME : 08:00 STOP TIME: 07:59
SECONDARY DIALSTRING: ATDT
START TIME : 08:00 STOP TIME: 07:59
INACTIVITY TIMEOUT : 0 MINUTES
DEVICE NAME: LOOP-E-01
MY IP ADDRESS : 000.000.000.000 COMMUNITY NAME: public
TRAP IP ADDRESS: 255.255.255.255
6-4
6.7. System Description Report
To show the system description report, enters "D". A prompt asking for the type of system description report at
the bottom of the screen. The report shows the detail information about the Loop-ETM. If you contacts our
customer service concerning the Loop-ETM product, please have those information ready.
>>Select Type? *LOCAL FAR-END ( <- , -> , ENTER )
=== Loop-E Description === 08:44:40 0 3 / 0 1 / 0 2
LOCAL
Port Configuration: DTE12-D&I-SNMP
Serial Number : 002267
Main Board Version: 084
ROM Version : Loop-E V1.2 0 3 / 01 / 02
6.8. Alarm History Report
To show the alarm history report, enters "H". A prompt asking for the type of alarm history report at the bottom
of the screen
= = = A l ar m H i st o ry Re p or t = = = 0 8 : 46 :0 3 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
L O C AL St a rt Ti m e = 1 5 : 41 :3 2 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
( A L AR M -T Y PE ) ( T HR E SH O LD ) ( C UR - ST A ) (C O UN T ) ( A LA R M) (R E LA Y ) ( D IA L OU T )
M A S T- C LK LO S S D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
R A I ,L I NE D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
A I S ,L I NE D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE D IS AB L E D IS A BL E
L O S ,L I NE D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
L O F ,L I NE D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
B P V ,L I NE 1 0E - 5 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
E S , LI N E 1 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
U A S ,L I NE 1 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
C S , LI N E 1 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
D T E 1 A LA R M D IS A B LE 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
D T E 2 A LA R M D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
R A I ,D & I D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
A I S ,D & I D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
L O S ,D & I D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
L O F ,D & I D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
B P V ,D & I 1 0E - 5 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
E S , D& I 1 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
U A S ,D & I 1 D IS A BL E 0 D I SA B LE DI S AB L E D IS A BL E
6-5
6.9. System Status Report
To show the Loop-ETM E1 status report, enters "I". A prompt asking for the type of system status report at the
bottom of the screen.
= = = L o op - E S ta t us == = 0 8 : 47 :0 1 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
L O CA L
- - L I NE -- - - D&I - -
LOS : No LO S : No
LOF : No LO F : No
L O CA S : No LO C AS : No
R C V A IS : N o RC V A I S : N o
R C V R AI : N o RC V R A I : N o
X M T A IS : N o XM T A I S : N o
X M T R AI : N o XM T R A I : N o
B P V E RR O R C OU N T : 0 BP V E R RO R C O UN T : 0
E S E RR O R C OU N T : 0 ES E R RO R C O UN T : 0
- - D T En -- - - TES T - -
D T E1 RT S L O SS : No PA T TE R N T RA N SM I TT E D : OFF
D T E2 RT S L O SS : No QR S S C HA N NE L : OF F
D T E1 CL O CK LO S S : No NE A R- E ND LO O PB A CK : OF F
D T E2 CL O CK LO S S : No DT E 1 L OO P BA C K : OF F
DT E 2 L OO P BA C K : OF F
D& I L O OP B AC K : OF F
6.10. Alarm Queue Report
To show the alarm queue report, enters "Q".
=== Alarm Queue === 10:59:12 0 3 / 0 1 /0 2

1st nearest alarm -- "LOS,D&I " 08:13:22 04/17/93
2nd nearest alarm -- "AIS,LINE " 11:37:31 04/17/93
----- Page 1 -----
<< Press ESC key to return to Main Menu >>
The latest 40 alarm entries are shown on the terminal as above in two pages of 20 entries each. If there are
more than 20 entries, hit any key other than "ESC" to view the 2nd page. To return to main menu, hit "ESC"
key.
6-6
6.11. Logoff
After completing the system setup or clear history data, user should log off to prevent accidentally changing
the system configuration. Enters "F" to logoff.
6.12. Logon
To show a full menu, user has to logon. If the password option is turned on, a prompt asking for password is
shown.
==>> Enter Password ?
Only after a valid password is entered, the full menu is shown, otherwise user is asked to enter the correct
password again.
>>Invalid Input of Password ! Try Again ?[y/n]
6.13. V.54 Setup Menu

To show the V.54 setup, press K from main menu.
A pormpt asking for the type of system setup menu at the following screen.
Cursor keys are used to select the field to be changed. As the cursor moves from field to field, the second line
on the screen shows the available input for the field. After making all the changes, enter "ESC" key and
answer yes to take the change into effect.
= = = L o ca l V . 54 Se t up == = 11 : 3 6: 47 0 3 /01 / 02
A R RO W K E YS : C UR S OR MO V E , T A B : R O L L U P
V.54 : OFF
RL : OFF
LL : OFF
6-7
6.14. Loopback Test Menu
To enter the loopback test menu, enters "L". To initiate the loop back test, select the desired options and enter
"Enter" key to start. The loop back tests can be performed simultaneously on the T1 line, DTE ports and D&I
port. At the bottom of the screen, information about the loop back test is shown.
= = = L o op b ac k T e st Me n u = == AR RO W K E Y S: CU R SO R M O VE , E N TE R : S EL E C T 0 8: 4 8: 5 7 0 3/ 0 1/ 0 2
- N EA R -E N D L OO P BA C K : * O FF L O CA L P L B LL B
- D TE 1 L O OP B AC K : * O FF T O - DT E T O- L IN E
- D &I LO O PB A CK : * O FF T O - DT E T O- L IN E
- S EN D L O OP B AC K A C TI V AT E C O DE TO FA R - EN D :
* PA Y LO A D LI N E
- S EN D L O OP B AC K D E AC T IV A TE CO D E T O F A R- E ND :
* PA Y LO A D LI N E
- S EN D C H AN N EL LO O PB A CK AC T IV A TE CO D E T O F A R- E ND :
* AL L D TE 1 D TE 2 D TE 3 D TE 4 D & I
- S EN D C H AN N EL LO O PB A CK DE A CT I VA T E C O DE TO FA R - E ND :
* AL L D TE 1 D TE 2 D TE 3 D TE 4 D & I
- S EN D V 5 4 L OO P BA C K A CT I VA T E C OD E T O FA R - EN D :
* DT E 1 DT E 2 DT E 3 DT E 4
- S EN D V 5 4 L OO P BA C K D EA C TI V AT E C O DE T O F AR - E ND :
* DT E 1 DT E 2 DT E 3 DT E 4
- S EN D Q R SS :
* OF F F UL L D TE 1 D TE 2 D TE 3 D T E4 D & I ID L E
- S EN D T E ST PA T TE R N :
* OF F 3 -I N -2 4 1 - IN - 8 2 - IN - 8 1 :1
To initiate QRSS test, choose the test port and hit "Enter" key to start. The status shows the result of the test
continuously with the bit error count, error seconds, and elapsed seconds until "Esc" key is entered.
S t a tu s : Q R SS SY N C , C HA N NE L =F U LL , B IT ER R = 6 55 3 5
E R R OR SE C ON D S= 20 , E LA P SE D S E C ON D S= 13 9 02 7
To transmit test pattern continuously, choose one of the 4 patterns and hit "Enter" key to start the test. Enter
"Esc" key to stop the test.
S t a tu s : "T r an s mi t ti n g 3 - in - 24 t e st p at t er n "
6-8
6.15. Alarm Setup Menu
To enter the alarm setup menu, enters "M". A prompt asking for the type of alarm setup menu at the bottom of
the screen.
> > S el e ct Ty p e? *L O CA L F A R- E ND ( < - , - > , E NT E R )
For each type of alarm, three choices of setup are available. "ALM" is to set whether this alarm register
counter to be enable or disable while "DIAL" and "RELAY" is to activate or deactivate the alarm reporting
function. When alarm exceed threshold, DIAL is to dial out from the supervisory port, and RELAY is to engage
the alarm relay.
= = = L o ca l A l ar m S e tu p = = = 0 9 : 07 :3 0 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
( T YP E ) (T H RE S HO L D) ( AL M )( R EL A Y) ( D IA L ) ( TY P E) (T H RE S HO L D) ( AL M ) (R EL A Y) ( DI A L)
M A ST - CL K L O SS D I S DI S D IS D TE 2 A L AR M D I S DI S DI S
R A I, L IN E D I S DI S D IS R AI , D& I D I S DI S DI S
A I S, L IN E D I S DI S D IS A IS , D& I D I S DI S DI S
L O S, L IN E D I S DI S D IS L OS , D& I D I S DI S DI S
L O F, L IN E D I S DI S D IS L OF , D& I D I S DI S DI S
B P V, L IN E 1 0E - 5 D I S DI S D IS B PV , D& I 1 0E - 5 D I S DI S DI S
E S ,L I NE 1 D I S DI S D IS E S, D &I 1 D I S DI S DI S
U A S, L IN E 1 D I S DI S D IS U AS , D& I 1 D I S DI S DI S
C C S, L IN E 1 D I S DI S D IS
D T E1 AL A RM D I S DI S D IS
6.16. Password Setup Menu

To change the password setup, enter "P". A prompt asking for action is shown.
= = = P a ss w or d S e tu p = = 1 0 : 42 :5 8 0 3 /0 1 /0 2
Pa s sw o rd ? * DI S AB L E EN A BL E CH A NG E ( < - , - > , E N TE R )
To enable the password, select "ENABLE". The previous entered password is used. The password itself is not
case sensitive. If you want to select your own password, select "CHANGE". A prompt asking the original
password and new password are shown.
E nt e r C UR R EN T P a ss w or d :
E nt e r N EW Pa s sw o rd :
R e- E nt e r N EW Pa s sw o rd :
6.17. Retrieve Last Stored Configuration
In case of configuration changes cause some unexpected effect, enters "R" to restore the user stored
configuration. System will prompt the following message. Enter "Y" to retrieve, and "N" to quit.
= > > R e tr i ev e L a st St o re d C o nf i gu r at i o n ( Y/ N )?
6-9
6.18. System Setup Menu
Enter "S" to show and configure Loop-ETM. A prompt asking for the type of system setup menu at the bottom
of the screen.
> > S el e ct Ty p e? *L O CA L F A R- E ND ( < - , - > , E NT E R )
Cursor keys are used to select the field to be changed. As the cursor moves from field to field, the second line
on the screen shows the available input for the field. After making all the changes, enter "Esc" key and answer
yes to take the change into effect.
NOTE: CRC must be ON if FDL is ON.

= = = L o ca l S y st e m S et u p = == 1 7 : 08 :5 2 0 3 /01 /0 2
D S 0 -M A P: A CT I VE MA P = MA P 1
MA P 1= [ ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i i ii i ] M AP 2 =[ i ii i ii i ii i ii i ii i i ii ii i ii i ii i ii i ]
SW I TC H T I ME = M AP 1 0 0 :0 0 - 12 :0 0 M AP 2 1 2 :0 0 - 0 0:0 0
L I N E: C OD E =H D B3 CR C =O N +E RA I =O N F DL = O N ID L E= D 5 S- B it = S a4 C AS = OF F
D & I : C OD E =H D B3 CR C =O N +E CA S =O F F 0: 0 K <M A P 2> 0 : 0K
(R A TE ) < M AP 1 > < MA P 2> (C L O CK ) ( DA T A) ( I NT E RF A CE ) (R T S) ( TT M )
M A S T- C LO C K: LI N E 2n d - CL OC K :L I NE EX T - F REQ : 2 . 04 8 Mb p s CU R R EN T= 2 nd - C L OCK
R S - 23 2 P O RT : B A UD = 96 0 0 DA T A= 8 S T OP = 1 P A R= N ON E X O N- X OF F =O F F I NT E R F= TE R MI N AL
D I A L- O UT SE T UP :
P R IM A RY DI A LS T RI N G : A TD T (3 2 c h a r)
S E CO N DA R Y D IA L ST R IN G : A TD T (3 2 c h a r)
I N AC T IV I TY TI M EO U T : 0 MI N UT E S
D E V IC E N A ME : L O OP - E- 0 1 (2 0 ch a r)
M Y IP AD D RE S S :0 0 0. 0 00 . 00 0 .0 0 0 C O M MU N IT Y N A ME : p u bl i c ( 1 2 c ha r )
T R A P I P A DD R ES S :2 5 5. 2 55 . 25 5 .2 5 5
6.19. Change Date and Time
Enters "T" to change system date and time. The date and time are shown with the cursor on the hour field.
Uses arrow keys to select the field to be changed and enters the correct information.
12 : 17 : 02 04 / 18 / 93 ( < - , - > : C U RS O R M OV E , 0~ 9 9 : I N P UT )
Enters "Esc" key after making the necessary changes and confirms the changes with "Y". Input is checked for
validation. Invalid information is discarded and the original value is shown.
> > S av e D A TE & T IM E S e tu p ( Y o r N ) ?
6.20. Store Current Configuration
Enter "V" to save the working configuration to the user stored configuration so that it can be retrieved using
"R" command. System will prompt the following message. Enter "Y" to store, and "N" to quit.
=>> Store Current Configuration (Y/N)?
6-10
6.21. Send Active DS0 Map to Far-end
Enters "W" command to send current active DS0 map information to far-end Loop-ETM CSU/DSU. Since the
notification procedure is implemented in proprietary format, only Loop Telecommunication's CSU/DSU
product family would interpret the message correctly. Loop-ETM has to be configured in "FDL ON" to send
the active DS0 map to far-end. An "ACK" or "FAIL" is shown depending on whether far-end accept the DS0
map or not.
= > > S e nd Ac t iv e D S 0- M AP to Fa r - en d . . . AC K
6.22. Synchronize Far-end System Time
Enter "N" command to synchronize far-end Loop-ETMCSU/DSU system time's minutes and seconds. Due to
the time zone difference, hours is not updated by this command. Since the notification procedure is
implemented in proprietary format, only Loop Telecommunication's CSU/DSU product family would interpret
the message correctly. An "ACK" is shown if the far-end acknowledges this command; otherwise, a "FAIL" is
shown.
= > > S y nc h ro n iz e F a r- e nd Sy s te m T i me . AC K
6.23. Inband Manage Timer Setup

Press G from Main Menu to setup Inband manage timer, the following screen will show up. Key in the
desired Inband time, then press ENTER. The timer range is from 0 to 2147483647 seconds.
= = = I n ba n d M an a ge Ti m er Se t up == = 11 : 3 4: 02 03 / 01 / 02
I n ba n d T im e = :
( T he ti m er ra n ge 0 ~ 2 1 47 4 8 36 4 7 S ec )
NOTE: If you are planning to do any loopback testing while in the Inband Management (HDLC) mode you
must set the timer for a period (in seconds) suitable to your testing requirements. If you will not be
doing any loopback testing while in the Inband Management mode, leave the timer at its default
setting of 0 seconds. For more information please refer to the note in section 3.10, Inband
Management Setup, in this manual.
6-11
6.24. Reset Alarm Relay
Enters "B" command to reset the ACO LED and the alarm relay.
6.25. Clear Alarm
Enters "U" to clear alarm history and queues.
6.26. Clear Performance Data
Enter "Y" to reset user and D&I performance registers. This command does not affect the contents of the
performance register set.
6.27. System Reset
Enter "Z" to reset the system without power down the unit. Upon this command, system will restart from init
routine and perform all power-up diagnostics procedures. System will prompt the following message and user
must enter a valid password to execute this command.
= = > > E nt e r P as s wo r d ?
6-12
Appendix A
7 Appendix A DTE & RS232 Conversion Cable

DTE conversion cable parts number 82000-401-nn is a DB25P to DC37S EIA530/RS449 conversion cable as
shown in Table A.1. Part number 82000-400-nn is a DB25P to M34S V.35 conversion cable as shown in Table
A.2. nn indicates length in foot, and a selection of 1, 6, 15, and 50 feet.
RS232 conversion cable parts number 82000-403 is a DE9S to DB25P conversion cable as shown in Table
A.3.
Table A- 1 DB25P (plug) Conncetor to DC37S EIA530/RS449 (socket)

Connector Conversion Cable (DCE-DTE Shielded Cable)
DB25 DC37S
Connector Connector
Pin Number Signal Pin Number
1 Cable Shield 1
2 Transmit Data 4
3 Receive Data to DTE 6
4 RTS (Request to Send) 7
5 CTS (Clear to Send) 9
6 DSR (Data Set Ready) 11
7 Signal Ground 19
8 Data Carrier Detect 13
9 Receive Clock Return 26
10 Data Carrier Detect Return 31
11 External Clock Return 35
12 Transmit Clock Return 23
13 Clear to Send Return 27
14 Transmit Data Return 22
15 Transmit Clock 5
16 Receive Data Return 24
17 Receive Clock 8
18 Local Loopback 10
19 Request to Send Return 25
20 Unassigned 12
21 Unassigned 14
22 Data Set Ready Return 29
23 Unassigned 30
24 External Clock 17
25 Test Mode 18
7-1-
Appendix A
Table A- 2 DB25P (plug) Connector to M34S V.35 (socket)

Connector Conversion Cable (DCE-DTE Shielded Cable)
DB25 M34S
Connector Connector
1 Cable Shield A
2 Transmit Data P
3 Receive Data to DTE R
4 RTS (Request to Send) C
5 CTS (Clear to Send) D
6 DSR (Data Set Ready) E
7 Signal Ground B
8 Data Carrier Detect F
9 Receive Clock Return X
10 Data Carrier Detect Return Unassigned
11 External Clock Return W
12 Transmit Clock Return AA
13 Clear to Send Return Unassigned
14 Transmit Data Return S
15 Transmit Clock Y
16 Receive Data Return T
17 Receive Clock V
18 Local Loopback Unassigned
19 Request to Send Return Unassigned
20 Data Terminal Ready H
21 Unassigned Unassigned
22 Data Set Ready Return Unassigned
24 External Clock U
25 Test Mode Unassigned
7-2
Appendix A
Table A- 3 DE9S (socket) to DB25P (plug)

Conversion Cable (RS232 Cable)
DB25 DE9S
Connector Connector
1 Cable Shield Unassigned
2 Transmit Data 3
3 Receive Data to DTE 2
4 RTS (Request to Send) *
5 CTS (Clear to Send) *
6 DSR (Data Set Ready) **
7 Signal Ground 5
8 Data Carrier Detect 1
9 Receive Clock Return Unassigned
10 Data Carrier Detect Return Unassigned
11 External Clock Return Unassigned
12 Transmit Clock Return Unassigned
13 Clear to Send Return Unassigned
14 Transmit Data Return Unassigned
15 Transmit Clock Unassigned
16 Receive Data Return Unassigned
17 Receive Clock Unassigned
18 Local Loopback Unassigned
19 Request to Send Return Unassigned
20 Data Terminal Ready **
22 Data Set Ready Return Unassigned
24 External Clock Unassigned
25 Test Mode Unassigned
NOTE: * Pin 4 (RTS) and Pin 5 (CTS) of DB25 are connected,

** Pin 6 (DSR) and Pin 20 (DTR) of DB25 are connected.
7-3
Appendix B
8 Appendix B QRSS (Quasi-Random Signal Sequence)

QRSS Quasi-Random Signal Sequence is defined in ANSI T1.403 - 1989, consists of a PRBS with 20-stage
shift register modified to limit the maximum number of sequential zeros transmitted to 14. The QRSS
generates every combination of 20-bit words, repeats every 1,048,575 bits and contains high density
sequences, low density sequences, and sequences that change from low density to high density, and vice
versa. When framed, the QRSS meets the pulse density criteria to provides no more than 15 zeros in a
sequence.
The pattern is generated in a twenty-stage register whose 17th and 20th stage outputs are added in a
modulo-two addition stage, and the result fed back to the input of the first stage. An output bit is forced to be a
ONE when the next 14 bits are all ZERO.
This test pattern can be used in conjunction with local loopback to test local Loop-ETM E1 CSU/DSU integrity.
It can also be used in conjunction with remote loopback to test remote Loop-ETME1 CSU/DSU and DS1
network line quality.
8-1-
Appendix C
9 Appendix C Front Panel Menu Tree
MAIN
DS0-
LINE D&I DTE-1 MCLK CONF TEST ALARM COM DATE LOCK MISC
MAP
Set RTC Error-code and

ACTIVE MAP1 MAP2 SWITCH SEND
Date & Time Performance Data
Map1 Map2 MAST- 2nd- EXTERN LCD-Menu

Password
Define Map CLOCK CLOCK -FRQ Lock
Time
QUEUE HISTORY CLEAR SETUP
XON-
BAUD DATA STOP PAR INTERF IP
OFF
LCD MENU TREE ( 1 of 2 )
MAIN
DS0- DTE-
LINE D&I MCLK CONF TEST ALARM COM DATE LOCK MISC
MAP 1~4
Rem
CAS CODE CRC E-bit STORE Retrieve DTE D&I DTE
NearLB RemLB Pattern
To-DTE Deacti- Deacti-

V.54 RATE CLK DATA INTERF RTS TTM Activate Activate
To-LINE vate vate
DTE-
V.54 RL LL ALL D&I OFF LOCAL PLB LLB Payload LINE
1~4
CODE CRC YEL FDL IDLE S-bit E-bit CAS QRSS 3-IN-24 1-IN-8 2-IN-8 1:1
LCD MENU TREE ( 2 of 2 )
9-1-
Appendix D
10 Appendix D Glossary of Abbreviations
A Q
AIS Alarm Indication Signal QRSS Quasi-Random Signal Sequence
AMI Alternate Mark Inverting
ANSI American National Standards Institute R
RAI Remote Alarm Indication
RTC Real Time Clock
B RTS Request to Send
BPV Bipolar Violation
S
C SNMP Simplified Network Management CSU
Channel Service Unit Protocol
CTS Clear to Send
T
D TE Terminal Equipment
D&I Drop and Insert TTM Terminal Timing Mode
DACS Digital Access Cross-Connect System
DSR Data Set Ready W
DSU Data Service Unit WAN Wide Area Network
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTR Data Terminal Ready
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar of order 3
L
LAN Local Area Network
LLB Line Loopback
LOF Loss of Frame
LOS Loss of Signal
N
NI Network Interface
O
OOF Out of Frame
P
PBX Private Branch Exchanges
PLB Payload Loopback
PLL Phase Lock Loop
-
10-1

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Loop-ETM

Model 1200 / Model 200

LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC.

1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 1-1

4.1 SELF-TEST ................................................................................................................................. 4-1

5.7.7 Pattern Menu................................................................................................................. 5-11

FIGURE 1- 1 APPLICATION ILLUSTRATION 1 ..................................................................................................... 1-2

EMI & EMC

Compliance with: EN 55022 EMI

Compliance with: EN 41003

Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.

ITU G.703, G.704, G.732, G.802, G.821, G.822, G.823

Table 1- 1 Loop-E1200 Product Family

Fractional E1 Network & Services

CAD/ CAM Bridge/

Figure 1- 1 Application Illustration 1

Loop-E Digital Data Loop-E

Figure 1- 2 Application Illustration 2

PBX Bridge/ PBX Bridge/

Figure 1- 3 Application Illustration 3

Figure 1- 4 Application Illustration 4

Table 2- 1 Shipping Material List

Table 2- 2 Loop-E E1CSU/DSU Parts Number List

NOTE: * indicates main unit, shipped one per unit.

2.1. Site Selection

The maximum suggested cable lengths are as follows.

1. V.35 Cable 200 Feet

2.2 Mechanical and Electrical Installation

2.3.1 Mechanical Installation

Figure 2- 1 Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU Front Panels

Table 2- 3 Loop-E 1200 Jumper Setting

BNC3 BNC4 BNC1 BNC2 BNC3 JP12 BNC4 BNC1 BNC2

JP18 JP19 JP18 JP19

BNC (75 ohm)

2.3.2 Electrical Installation

Figure 2- 4 Loop-E E1 CSU/DSU Rear Panels

Table 2- 4 Line RJ-48C Pin Connector

Pin Number Signal Signal Direction

I RJ-48C Pin Connector

Pin Number Signal Signal Direction

Table 2- 6 EIA530/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition

Table 2- 7 V.35/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition

Table 2- 8 DB9 Supervisory Port

Table 2- 9 Alarm Relay Connector

Pin Number Signal

Figure 2- 5 Wiring to the power Supply Terminal Block

Table 2- 10 Power Connector

Pin Number Signal

2.3 Configuration Setting

Table 2- 11 Default Software Configuration

Supervisory Port Default

3.1 System Operation

3.1.2 Master Clock

3.1.3 Serial Communication Port

Table 3- 1 Serial Port Default Setting

3.1.4 Menu Lock and Password

The default option of menu-lock and password is disabled.

3.2 DS0 Channel Map

The default active map is MAP1.

NOTE: 1. TS16 can be assigned to DTE and D&I ports.

3.3 E1 Network Line Configuration

3.3.2 CRC (Cycle Redundancy Check) Format

NOTE: CRC must be ON if Facility Data Link (FDL) is used.

3.3.3 RAI (Remote Alarm Indication)