LTC1154

High Side Micropower

MOSFET Driver

Features Description
n Fully Enhances N-Channel Power MOSFETs The LTC1154 single high side gate driver allows using low
n 8A IQ Standby Current cost N-channel FETs for high side switching applications. An
n 85A IQ ON Current internal charge pump boosts the gate drive voltage above
n No External Charge Pump Capacitors the positive rail, fully enhancing an N-channel MOS switch
n 4.5V to 18V Supply Range with no external components. Micropower operation, with
n Short-Circuit Protection 8A standby current and 85A operating current, allows
n Thermal Shutdown via PTC Thermistor use in virtually all systems with maximum efficiency.
n Status Output Indicates Shutdown
n
Included on chip is programmable overcurrent sensing.
Available in 8-Pin SOIC and PDIP Packages
A time delay can be added to prevent false triggering on
high inrush current loads. An active high shutdown input
Applications is also provided and interfaces directly to a standard PTC
thermistor for thermal shutdown. An open-drain output
n Laptop Computer Power Switching
is provided to report switch status to the P. An active
n SCSI Termination Power Switching
n
low enable input is provided to control multiple switches
Cellular Telephone Power Management
n
in banks.
Battery Charging and Management
n High Side Industrial and Automotive Switching The LTC1154 is available in both 8-pin DIP and 8-pin
n Stepper Motor and DC Motor Control SOIC packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Typical Application
Ultralow Voltage Drop High Side Switch with Standby Supply Current
Short-Circuit Protection 50
5V VIN = 0V
45
TJ = 25C
51k 0.036* 2.7A MAX 40
IN VS
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

0.1F** 35
200k** 30
P EN DS
25
LTC1154
IRLR024 20
STATUS G
15

GND SD 10
5V
LOAD 5
0
LTC1154 TA01
0 5 10 15 20
ALL COMPONENTS SHOWN ARE SURFACE MOUNT. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
* IMS026 INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING SERVICE, INC. (401) 683-9700 LTC1153 TA02

** NOT REQUIRED IF LOAD IS RESISTIVE OR INDUCTIVE.

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LTC1154
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage...........................................................22V Operating Temperature
Input Voltage........................(VS + 0.3V) to (GND 0.3V) LTC1154C.................................................. 0C to 70C
Enable Input Voltage............(VS + 0.3V) to (GND 0.3V) LTC1154H........................................... 40C to 150C
Gate Voltage..........................(VS + 24V) to (GND 0.3V) Storage Temperature Range................... 65C to 150C
Status Output Voltage................................................15V Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................... 300C
Current (Any Pin)....................................................50mA

Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

IN 1 8 VS IN 1 8 VS
EN 2 7 DS EN 2 7 DS
STATUS 3 6 G STATUS 3 6 G
GND 4 5 SD GND 4 5 SD

N8 PACKAGE S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP 8-LEAD PLASTIC SOIC
TJMAX = 100C, JA = 130C/W TJMAX = 100C, JA = 150C/W

order information (http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1154#orderinfo)

LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC1154CN8#PBF LTC1154CN8#TRPBF LTC1154 8-Lead Plastic DIP 0C to 70C
LTC1154CS8#PBF LTC1154CS8#TRPBF 1154 8-Lead Plastic SIOC 0C to 70C
LTC1154HS8#PBF LTC1154HS8#TRPBF 1154H 8-Lead Plastic SIOC 40C to 150C
LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC1154CN8 LTC1154CN8#TR LTC1154 8-Lead Plastic DIP 0C to 70C
LTC1154CS8 LTC1154CS8#TR 1154 8-Lead Plastic SIOC 0C to 70C
LTC1154HS8 LTC1154HS8#TR 1154H 8-Lead Plastic SIOC 40C to 150C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through
designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.

Electrical Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VS = 4.5V to 18V, TA = 25C, VEN = 0V, VSD = 0V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VS Supply Voltage l 4.5 18 V
IQ Quiescent Current OFF VS = 5V, VIN = 0V 8 20 A
Quiescent Current ON VS = 5V, VIN = 5V 85 120 A
Quiescent Current ON VS = 12V, VIN = 5V 180 400 A
VINH Input High Voltage l 2 V
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 LTC1154
Electrical
The Characteristics l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VS = 4.5V to 18V, TA = 25C, VEN = 0V, VSD = 0V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VINL Input Low Voltage l 0.8 V
IIN Input Current 0V < VIN < VS l 1 A
CIN Input Capacitance 5 pF
VENH ENABLE Input High Voltage l 3.5 2.6 V
VENL ENABLE Input Low Voltage l 1 0.6 V
IEN ENABLE Input Current 0V < VEN < VS l 1 A
VSDH Shutdown Input High Voltage l 2 V
VSDL Shutdown Input Low Voltage l 0.8 V
ISD Shutdown Input Current 0V < VSD < VS l 1 A
VSEN Drain Sense Threshold Voltage 80 100 120 mV
l 75 100 125 mV
ISEN Drain Sense Input Current 0V < VSEN < VS l 0.1 A
VGATE VS Gate Voltage Above Supply VS = 5V l 6 7 9 V
VS = 6V l 7.5 8.3 15 V
VS = 12V l 15 18 25 V
VSTATUS Status Output Low Voltage ISTATUS = 400A l 0.05 0.4 V
ISTATUS Status Output Leakage Current VSTATUS = 12V l 1 A
tON Turn-ON Time VS = 5V, CGATE = 1000pF
Time for VGATE > VS + 2V 30 110 300 s
Time for VGATE > VS + 5V 100 450 1000 s
VS = 12V, CGATE = 1000pF
Time for VGATE > VS + 5V 20 80 200 s
Time for VGATE > VS + 10V 50 160 500 s
tOFF Turn-OFF Time VS = 5V, CGATE = 1000pF, Time for VGATE < 1V 10 36 60 s
VS = 12V, CGATE = 1000pF, Time for VGATE < 1V 10 28 60 s
tSC Short-Circuit Turn-OFF Time VS = 5V, CGATE = 1000pF, Time for VGATE < 1V 5 25 40 s
VS = 12V, CGATE = 1000pF, Time for VGATE < 1V 5 23 40 s
tSD Shutdown Turn-OFF Time VS = 5V, CGATE = 1000pF, Time for VGATE < 1V 17 40 s
VS = 12V, CGATE = 1000pF, Time for VGATE < 1V 13 35 s

Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings

may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.

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LTC1154
Typical Performance Characteristics

Standby Supply Current Supply Current ON High Side Gate Voltage

50 1000 24
VIN = 0V TA = 25C
45 900 22
TA = 25C
40 800 20
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

35 700 18

VGATE VS (V)
30 600 16
25 500 14
20 400 12
15 300 10
10 200 8
5 100 6

0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
LTC1154 TPC01 LTC1154 TPC02
LTC1154 TPC03

Input Threshold Voltage Drain Sense Threshold Voltage Low Side Gate Voltage
2.4 150 30
DRAIN SENSE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)

2.2 140 27
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)

2.0 130 24
1.8 120 21
VON
1.6 110 VGATE (V) 18
1.4 VOFF 100 15
1.2 90 12
1.0 80 9
0.8 70 6
0.6 60 3
0.4 50 0
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 0 2 4 6 8 10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
LTC1154 TPC04 LTC1154 TPC05 LTC1154 TPC06

Short-Circuit Turn-OFF Delay

Turn-ON Time Turn-OFF Time Time
1000 50 50
CGATE = 1000pF CGATE = 1000pF CGATE = 1000pF
900 45 45
TIME FOR VGATE < 1V TIME FOR VGATE < 1V
800 40 40 VSEN = VS 1V
NO EXTERNAL DELAY
700 35 35
TURN-OFF TIME (s)

TURN-OFF TIME (s)

TURN-ON TIME (s)

600 30 30
500 25 25
400 20 20
VGS = 5V
300 15 15
200 10 10
VGS = 2V
100 5 5
0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
LTC1153 TPC07 LTC1154 TPC08 LTC1154 TPC09

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 LTC1154
Typical Performance Characteristics

Standby Supply Current Supply Current ON Input ON Threshold Voltage

50 1000 2.4
VIN = 0V VIN = 5V
45 VEN = 0V 900 2.2
VEN = 0V

INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)

40 800 2.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

35 700 1.8
30 600 1.6
25 500 1.4
VS = 5V
20 400 1.2
VS = 12V VS = 18V
15 300 1.0
VS = 18V
10 200 0.8
VS = 5V
5 100 0.6
VS = 5V
0 0 0.4
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
LTC1154 TPC10 LTC1154 TPC11 LTC1154 TPC12

Shutdown Threshold Voltage ENABLE Threshold Voltage Gate Drive Current

2.4 5.0 1000
VS = 12V TA = 25C
2.2 4.5
SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)

ENABLE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)

2.0 4.0

GATE DRIVE CURRENT (A)

100
1.8 3.5 VS = 18V
1.6 3.0 DISABLE
VS = 12V
1.4 2.5 10
VS = 5V
1.2 2.0
VS = 18V
1.0 1.5 VS = 5V
1
0.8 1.0
0.6 0.5 ENABLE
0.4 0 0.1
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 4 8 12 16 20
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) GATE VOLTAGE ABOVE SUPPLY (V)
LTC1154 TPC13 LTC1154 TPC14
LTC1154 TPC15

Pin Functions
IN and SD (Pins 1, 5): Input and Shutdown Pins. The EN (Pin 2): ENABLE Input Pin. The ENABLE input can be
LTC1154 input pin is active high and activates all of the used to enable a number of LTC1154 high side switches
protection and charge pump circuitry when switched ON. in banks or to provide a secondary means of control. It
The shutdown pin is designed to immediately disable the can also act as an inverting input. The ENABLE input is
switch if a secondary fault condition (over temperature, etc.) a high impedance CMOS gate with ESD clamp diodes to
is detected. The LTC1154 logic and shutdown inputs are ground and supply and therefore should not be forced be-
high impedance CMOS gates with ESD protection diodes yond the power supply rails. This pin should be grounded
to ground and supply and therefore should not be forced when not in use.
beyond the power supply rails. The shutdown pin should
be connected to ground when not in use.

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LTC1154
Pin Functions
G (Pin 6): Gate Drive Pin. The gate drive pin is either driven
to ground when the switch is turned OFF or driven above
the supply rail when the switch is turned ON. This pin is a
relatively high impedance when driven above the rail (the
equivalent of a few hundred k). Care should be taken to
minimize any loading of this pin by parasitic resistance
to ground or supply.
VS (Pin 8): Supply Pin. The supply pin of the LTC1154
serves two vital purposes. The first is obvious: it powers
the input, gate drive, regulation and protection circuitry.
The second purpose is less obvious: it provides a Kelvin
connection to the top of the drain sense resistor for the
internal 100mV reference.
The LTC1154 is designed to be continuously powered so
that the gate of the MOSFET is actively driven at all times.
If it is necessary to remove power from the supply pin
and then re-apply it, the input pin (or enable pin) should
be cycled a few milliseconds after the power is re-applied
to reset the input latch and protection circuitry. Also, the
input and enable pins should be isolated with 10k resistors
to limit the current flowing through the ESD protection
diodes to the supply pin.
The supply pin of the LTC1154 should never be forced
below ground as this may result in permanent damage to
the device. A 300 resistor should be inserted in series
with the ground pin if negative supply voltage transients
are anticipated.
DS (Pin 7): Drain Sense Pin. The drain sense pin is com-
pared against the supply pin voltage. If the voltage at this
pin is more than 100mV below the supply pin, the input
latch will be reset and the MOSFET gate will be quickly
discharged. Cycle the input, or ENABLE input, to reset the
short-circuit latch and turn the MOSFET back on.
This pin is also a high impedance CMOS gate with ESD
protection and therefore should not be forced beyond the
power supply rails. To defeat the overcurrent protection,
short the drain sense to supply.
Some loads, such as large supply capacitors, lamps, or
motors require high inrush currents. An RC time delay
can be added between the sense resistor and the drain
sense pin to ensure that the drain sense circuitry does not
false-trigger during start-up. This time constant can be
set from a few microseconds to many seconds. However,
very long delays may put the MOSFET in risk of being
destroyed by a short-circuit condition. (see Applications
Information Section).
STATUS (Pin 3): STATUS Pin. The STATUS pin is an open-
drain output which is driven low whenever a fault condition
is detected. A 51k pull-up resistor should be connected
between this output and a logic supply. The STATUS pins
of multiple LTC1154s can be ORd together if independent
fault sensing is not required. No connection is required to
this pin when not in use.

Block Diagram
DRAIN
ANALOG SECTION SENSE
VS
SHUTDOWN
10s TTL-TO-CMOS SHUTDOWN
COMP CONVERTER
LOW STANDBY DELAY
100mV
CURRENT
REFERENCE
REGULATOR
GATE CHARGE
AND DISCHARGE GATE
CONTROL LOGIC
ANALOG DIGITAL
R
INPUT
TTL-TO-CMOS VOLTAGE LATCH
INPUT OSCILLATOR FAST/SLOW
CONVERTER REGULATORS ONE
S AND CHARGE GATE CHARGE
SHOT
PUMP LOGIC
ENABLE
GND

FAULT DETECTION
STATUS AND STATUS
OUTPUT DRIVER
LTC1154 BD01

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 LTC1154
TRUTH TABLE
The Truth Table demonstrates how the LTC1154 receives
inputs and returns status information to the P. The
INPUTS OUTPUTS SWITCH
CONDITION
ENABLE and input signal from the P controls the switch
IN EN SD GATE STATUS
X H X L H SWITCH OFF
in its normal operating mode, where the rise and fall
L X X L H SWITCH OFF
time of the gate drive are controlled to limit EMI and RFI
H L L H H SWITCH ON
emissions. The shutdown and overcurrent detection cir-
H L L L L SWITCH LATCHED OFF cuitry however, switch the gate off at a much higher rate
(OVER CURRENT) to limit the exposure of the MOSFET switch and the load
H L L L SWITCH LATCHED OFF
(SHUTDOWN)
to dangerous conditions. The STATUS pin remains high
as long as the switch is operating normally, and is driven
L = LOGIC LOW
H = LOGIC HIGH = EDGE TRIGGERED low only when a fault condition is detected. Note that the
X = IRRELEVANT
shutdown pin is edge-sensitive and latches the output off
even if the shutdown pin returns to a low state.

Operation
The LTC1154 is a single micropower MOSFET driver with
built-in protection, status feedback and gate charge pump.
The LTC1154 consists of the following functional blocks:
TTL and CMOS Compatible Inputs
The LTC1154 input and shutdown input have been designed
to accommodate a wide range of logic families. Both in-
put thresholds are set at about 1.3V with approximately
100mV of hysteresis.
A low standby current voltage regulator provides continu-
ous bias for the TTL-to-CMOS converter. The TTL-to-CMOS
converter output enables the rest of the circuitry. In this
way the power consumption is kept to a minimum in the
standby mode.
ENABLE Input
The ENABLE input is CMOS compatible and inhibits the
input signal whenever it is held logic high. This input
should be grounded when not in use.
Internal Voltage Regulation
The output of the TTL-to-CMOS converter drives two
regulated supplies which power the low voltage CMOS
logic and analog blocks. The regulator outputs are isolated
from each other so that the noise generated by the charge
pump logic is not coupled into the 100mV reference or
the analog comparator.
Gate Charge Pump
Gate drive for the MOSFET switch is produced by an adap-
tive charge pump circuit which generates a gate voltage
substantially higher than the power supply voltage. The
charge pump capacitors are included on chip and there-
fore no external components are required to generate the
gate drive.
Drain Current Sense
The LTC1154 is configured to sense the current flow-
ing into the drain of the power MOSFET in a high side
application. An internal 100mV reference is compared
to the drop across a sense resistor (typically 0.002 to
0.10) in series with the drain lead. If the drop across
this resistor exceeds the internal 100mV threshold, the
input latch is reset and the gate is quickly discharged via
a large N-channel transistor.
Controlled Gate Rise and Fall Times
When the input is switched ON and OFF, the gate is charged
by the internal charge pump and discharged in a controlled
manner. The charge and discharge rates have been set to

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LTC1154
Operation
minimize RFI and EMI emissions in normal operation. If
a short-circuit or current overload condition is encoun-
tered, the gate is discharged very quickly (typically a few
microseconds) by a large N-channel transistor.
Status Output Driver
The status circuitry continuously monitors the fault de-
tection logic. This open-drain output is driven low when
the gate of the MOSFET is driven low by the protection
circuitry. The status circuitry is reset along with the input
latch when the input, or ENABLE input, is cycled.

Applications Information
MOSFET and Load Protection stored energy to ground. Many inductive loads have these
diodes included. If not, a diode of the proper current rating
The LTC1154 protects the power MOSFET switch by
should be connected across the load, as shown in Figure
removing drive from the gate as soon as an overcurrent
2, to safely divert the stored energy.
condition is detected. Resistive and inductive loads can
be protected with no external time delay in series with the 12V
drain sense pin. Lamp loads, however, require that the +
100F
overcurrent protection be delayed long enough to start the IN VS 0.036

lamp but short enough to ensure the safety of the MOSFET.

EN DS
LTC1154
Resistive Loads STATUS G IRFZ24
Loads that are primarily resistive should be protected with 15V

as short a delay as possible to minimize the amount of time GND SD

that the MOSFET is subjected to an overload condition. The

drain sense circuitry has a built-in delay of approximately CLOAD 1F RLOAD
12
10s to eliminate false triggering by power supply or load
transient conditions. This delay is sufficient to mask LTC1154 F01

short load current transients and the starting of a small

Figure 1. Protecting Resistive Loads
capacitor (<1F) in parallel with the load. The drain sense
pin can therefore be connected directly to the drain current
sense resistor as shown in Figure 1. 12V
+
100F
IN VS 0.036
Inductive Loads
Loads that are primarily inductive, such as relays, solenoids EN DS
LTC1154
and stepper motor windings should be protected with as
STATUS G IRFZ24
short a delay as possible to minimize the amount of time 15V
that the MOSFET is subjected to an overload condition. GND SD
The built-in 10s delay will ensure that the overcurrent
protection is not false-triggered by a supply or load 1N5400
12V, 1A
SOLENOID
transient. No external delay components are required as
shown in Figure 2.
Large inductive loads (>0.1mH) may require diodes con-
LTC1154 F02

nected directly across the inductor to safely divert the Figure 2. Protecting Inductive Loads

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 LTC1154
Applications Information
Capacitive Loads Lamp Loads
Large capacitive loads, such as complex electrical systems The inrush current created by a lamp during turn-on can be
with large bypass capacitors, should be powered using 10 to 20 times greater than the rated operating current. The
the circuit shown in Figure 3. The gate drive to the power circuit shown in Figure 4 shifts the current limit threshold
MOSFET is passed through an RC delay network, R1 and up by a factor of 11:1 (to 30A) for 100ms when the bulb
C1, which greatly reduces the turn-on ramp rate of the is first turned on. The current limit then drops down to
switch. And since the MOSFET source voltage follows the 2.7A after the inrush current has subsided.
gate voltage, the load is powered smoothly and slowly
12V
from ground. This dramatically reduces the start-up cur- +
rent flowing into the supply capacitor(s) which, in turn, IN VS 10k
470F
0.036
reduces supply transients and allows for slower activation 100k

of sensitive electrical loads. (Diode, D1, provides a direct EN DS

path for the LTC1154 protection circuitry to quickly dis- LTC1154 VN2222LL

charge the gate in the event of an overcurrent condition). STATUS G 0.1F

1M

12V GND SD MTP3055EL

+ 9.1V
470F
IN VS 0.036
CD RD 12V/1A
0.01F 100k BULB
EN DS
D1
LTC1154 1N4148 LTC1154 F04

STATUS G
R1 R2 Figure 4. Lamp Driver with Delayed Protection
100k 100k
MTP3055E
GND SD
C1
OUT
Selecting RD and CD
0.33F
15V Figure 5 is a graph of normalized overcurrent shutdown
+ CLOAD
100F
time versus normalized MOSFET current. This graph is
used to select the two delay components, RD and CD,
LTC1154 F03
which make up a simple RC delay between the drain sense
Figure 3. Powering Large Capacitive Loads resistor and the drain sense input.
The RC network, RD and CD, in series with the drain sense 10
input should be set to trip based on the expected char-
OVERCURRENT SHUTDOWN TIME (1 = RC)

acteristics of the load after start-up. With this circuit, it

is possible to power a large capacitive load and still react 1
quickly to an overcurrent condition. The ramp rate at the
output of the switch as it lifts off ground is approximately:
dV/dt = (VG VTH)/(R1 C1) 0.1

And therefore the current flowing into the capacitor during

start-up is approximately:
0.01
ISTART-UP = CLOAD dV/dt 1 10 100
MOSFET CURRENT (1 = SET CURRENT)
Using the values shown in Figure 3, the start-up current LTC1154 F05

is less than 100mA and does not false-trigger the drain Figure 5. Overcurrent Shutdown Time vs MOSFET Current
sense circuitry which is set at 2.7A with a 1ms delay.
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LTC1154
Applications Information
The Y axis of the graph is normalized to one RC time 12V

constant. The X axis is normalized to the current. (The 5V +

set current is defined as the current required to develop 120k 10k 10F
IN VS 0.05
100mV across the drain sense resistor). 5V
P OR 10k
Note that the shutdown time is shorter for increasing levels CONTROL
EN DS

of MOSFET current. This ensures that the total energy LOGIC

10k
LTC1154
STATUS G MTP12N06
dissipated by the MOSFET is always within the bounds
15V
established by the manufacturer for safe operation. (See GND SD
MOSFET data sheet for further information). 300 10k LOAD

Using a Speed-Up Diode LTC1154 F07

To reduce the amount of time that the power MOSFET is Figure 7. Reverse Battery Protection
in a short-circuit condition, bypass the delay resistor
with a small signal diode as shown in Figure 6. The diode Since the LTC1154 draws very little current while in normal
will engage when the drop across the drain sense resistor operation, the drop across the ground resistor is minimal.
exceeds about 0.7V, providing a direct path to the sense pin The 5V P (or control logic) is protected by the 10k resis-
and dramatically reducing the amount of time the MOSFET tors in series with the input and status pins.
is in an overload condition. The drain sense resistor value
Current Limited Power Supplies
12V
+ The LTC1154 requires at least 3.5V at the supply pin to
IN VS
100F
1N4148 ensure proper operation. It is therefore necessary that the
0.036
0.01F
supply to the LTC1154 be held higher than 3.5V at all times,
100k
EN DS even when the output of the switch is short circuited to
LTC1154 ground. The output voltage of a current limited regulator
STATUS G IRF530 may drop very quickly during short-circuit and pull the
15V
supply pin of the LTC1154 below 3.5V before the shutdown
GND SD
circuitry has had time to respond and remove drive from
LOAD
the gate of the power MOSFET. A supply filter should be
LTC1154 F06
5V/2A
>7V
Figure 6. Using a Speed-Up Diode + REGULATOR +
100F *20 10F 0.1

is selected to limit the maximum DC current to 2.8A. The + 1N4148

47F*
diode conducts when the drain current exceeds 20A and IN VS
0.1F
reduces the turn-off time to 15s. 100k
EN DS
LTC1154
Reverse Battery Protection STATUS G IRLR024

The LTC1154 can be protected against reverse battery SHORT-

GND SD
conditions by connecting a resistor in series with the CIRCUIT

ground lead as shown in Figure 7. The resistor limits the

supply current to less than 50mA with 12V applied. *SUPPLY FILTER COMPONENTS LTC1154 F08

Figure 8. Supply Filter for Current Limited Supplies

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Applications Information
added as shown in Figure 8 which holds the supply pin
of the LTC1154 high long enough for the overcurrent
shutdown circuitry to respond and fully discharge the gate.
Five volt linear regulators with small output capacitors are
the most difficult to protect as they can switch from a
voltage mode to a current limited mode very quickly. The
large output capacitors on many switching regulators may
LTC1154
be able to hold the supply pin of the LTC1154 above 3.5V
sufficiently long that this extra filtering is not required.
Because the LTC1154 is micropower in both the standby
and ON state, the voltage drop across the supply filter is
less than 2mV, and does not significantly alter the accuracy
of the 100mV drain sense threshold voltage.

Typical Applications
High Side Driver with Thermal Shutdown High Side Driver with Overvoltage Shutdown
5V 6V 5V 4.75V TO 5.25V
+ +
100F 10F
IN VS IN VS
100
P OR P OR
CONTROL EN DS CONTROL EN DS
LOGIC LOGIC
LTC1154 LTC1154 5.6V
STATUS G IRLZ24 STATUS G IRLD024

30k
GND SD GND SD

PTC 6V 5V
THERMISTOR LOAD LOAD
*RL3006-50-100-25-PT0 KEYSTONE (100C)* SWITCH IS SHUTDOWN WHEN VS > 5.7V
LTC1154 TA03 LTC1154 TA05

A 51k pull-up resistor should be connected between Status Output and 5V Logic Supply.

High Side Driver with Undervoltage Shutdown 24V to 28V High Side Switch with Thermal Shutdown
5V 24V TO 28V
+ +
100F 10k 100F 3k
1N4148*

+ +
5V 1F** 5V 18V 10F

IN VS 2N2907 IN VS

P OR P OR
CONTROL EN DS CONTROL EN DS
LOGIC LOGIC
LTC1154 LTC1154
STATUS G IRLZ24 STATUS G MTP12N06

200k
GND SD GND SD

PTC
6V 24V TO 28V
THERMISTOR
10k LOAD LOAD
*OPTIONAL IF SUPPLY VOLTAGE LESS THAN 6V. (100C)*
* KEYSTONE RL2006-100-100-30-PT.
**CAPACITOR CHARGED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGE. MOUNT ON MOSFET OR LOAD HEAT SINK
SHUTDOWN OCCURS WHEN SUPPLY VOLTAGE LTC1154 TA06

DROPS BY 0.6V. LTC1154 TA04

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LTC1154
Typical Applications
24V to 28V Switch with Bootstrapped Supply High Side Relay Driver with Overcurrent
Protection and Status Feedback
24V TO 28V 12V
+ +
100F 100k 100F

2 0.02
+
5V 18V 10F 5V

IN VS 6.2k IN VS 10k

0.01F 1N4148
P OR P OR
CONTROL EN DS 1N4148 CONTROL EN DS
LOGIC LOGIC MTD3055E
LTC1154 LTC1154
TO 12V
STATUS G MTP15N06E STATUS G
LOAD
15V
200k
GND SD GND SD

PTC 1N4001
24V TO 28V
THERMISTOR
LOAD
(100C)*
* KEYSTONE RL2006-100-100-30-PT. COIL CURRENT LIMITED TO 350mA.
MOUNT ON MOSFET OR LOAD HEAT SINK. CONTACT CURRENT LIMITED TO 5A.
IQ(OFF) = 60A, IQ(ON) = 1mA. LTC1154 TA07 LTC1154 TA08

A 51k pull-up resistor should be connected between Status Output and 5V Logic Supply.

4-Cell-to-5V Extremely Low Voltage Drop Regulator with

Overcurrent Shutdown, Status Feedback, Ramped Turn-ON
and 8A Standby Current

4-CELL +
BATTERY 100F
PACK 0.036
5V

IN VS

P OR 1N4148 IRLR024
CONTROL EN DS
LOGIC 200pF
LTC1154
100k 100k
STATUS G 10k 1
8 3
0.22F 5V/2A
LT1431
GND SD 7 4 + 470F
6 5 ESR < 0.5

LTC1154 TA09

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12 For more information www.linear.com/LTC1154

 LTC1154
Typical Applications
Bank Controlled High Side Switches with Global Thermal
and Overvoltage Shutdown
12V

IN VS
100
+
470F
EN DS
LTC1154
STATUS G IRLR024

15V
GND SD OUTPUT 1

IN VS
5V

EN DS

51k LTC1154
STATUS G IRLR024

15V
GND SD OUTPUT 2

P OR
CONTROL
LOGIC IN VS

EN DS
LTC1154
STATUS G IRLR024

15V
GND SD OUTPUT 3

IN VS

EN DS 120k
LTC1154
STATUS G IRLR024

15V
GND SD OUTPUT 4

PTC
15V THERMISTOR
(100C)*
*KEYSTONE RL2006-100-100-30-PT.
MOUNT ON COMMON HEAT SINK. LTC1154 TA10

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LTC1154
Typical Applications
12V Step-Up Regulator with Ultralow Standby Current,
Overcurrent Protection and Status Feedback
1N5820
0.02 IRLZ24 50H
5V 12V/1A
+ +
470F 20 330F

+ 5
47F 10k 1N4148 + VIN
10.72k
150F 4 1%
VSW
ON/OFF IN VS LT1070 2
0.22F FB
1N4148 GND V
51k EN DS C
3 1 1.24k
LTC1154
100k 100k 1%
STATUS STATUS G 1k

0.1F
GND SD 1F

LTC1154 TA11

12V Step-Up Regulator with 1A Overcurrent Protection,

Switch Status Feedback and Ramped Output
1N5820
50H
5V
+ +
150F 330F 0.1
5
1N4148
VIN
10.72k
VSW 4 1%
LT1070 ON/OFF IN VS
2 10k
FB 0.1F
GND VC 1N4148
1.24k 51k EN DS
3 1 1% LTC1154
100k 100k
1k STATUS STATUS G IRF530

1F 12V
GND SD 12V/1A
+
0.22F 47F

LTC1154 TA12

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 LTC1154
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1154#packaging for the most recent package drawings.

N Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510 Rev I)

.400*
(10.160)
MAX

8 7 6 5

.255 .015*
(6.477 0.381)

1 2 3 4

.300 .325 .045 .065 .130 .005

(7.620 8.255) (1.143 1.651) (3.302 0.127)

.065
(1.651)
.008 .015 TYP
(0.203 0.381) .120
(3.048) .020
+.035 MIN (0.508)
.325 .015
MIN

( )
.100 .018 .003
+0.889 (2.54)
8.255 (0.457 0.076) N8 REV I 0711
0.381
BSC
NOTE:
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS ARE
MILLIMETERS
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)

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LTC1154
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1154#packaging for the most recent package drawings.

S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G)

.189 .197
.045 .005 (4.801 5.004)
.050 BSC NOTE 3
8 7 6 5

.245
MIN .160 .005
.150 .157
.228 .244
(3.810 3.988)
(5.791 6.197)
NOTE 3

.030 .005
TYP
1 2 3 4
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT

.010 .020
45 .053 .069
(0.254 0.508)
(1.346 1.752)
.004 .010
.008 .010
0 8 TYP (0.101 0.254)
(0.203 0.254)

.016 .050
.014 .019 .050
(0.406 1.270)
(0.355 0.483) (1.270)
NOTE: TYP BSC
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS IN
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) SO8 REV G 0212

4. PIN 1 CAN BE BEVEL EDGE OR A DIMPLE

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16 For more information www.linear.com/LTC1154

 LTC1154
Revision History (Revision history begins at Rev B)

REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER

B 4/11 Updated Graph TPC05 4
Updated SCSI Termination Typical Application 18
Updated Related Parts 18
C 2/16 Corrected Pin Names 2, 3, 5, 6

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17
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
For more
tion that the interconnection information
of its circuits www.linear.com/LTC1154
as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
LTC1154
Typical Applications
Auto-Reset High Side Switch with Overcurrent and Overcurrent Temperature Shutdown
12V
+
RT 100F
1M
1M**
0.036
ON/OFF IN VS

EN DS

+ LTC1154
CT
100F** STATUS G MTP12N06

VN2222LL 18V
200k
GND SD

PTC 12V
THERMISTOR LOAD
(100C)*

*KEYSTONE RL2006-100-100-30-PT.
**AUTO-RESET PERIOD 800ms WITH COMPONENTS SHOWN LTC1154 TA13

SCSI Termination Power Switch with 1A Overcurrent Shutdown, Auto-Reset and Load Soft-Start
1N5817
0.1 MTD3055EL
5V 4.25V/1A
+ +
1M 1M 100F 20 10F
10k 1N4148

ON/OFF IN VS
+
47F
0.1F
1N4148
EN DS
LTC1154
+ 100k 100k
1F STATUS G

VN2222LL
GND SD 0.22F

LTC1154 TA14

Related Parts
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LTC4440/LTC4440-5 High Speed, High Voltage High Side Gate Driver Up to 80V Supply Voltage, 8V VCC 15V, 2.4A Peak Pull-Up/1.5
Peak Pull-Down
LTC4441/LTC4441-1 N-Channel MOSFET Gate Driver Up to 25V Supply Voltage, 5V VCC 25V, 6A Peak Output Current
LT1910 Protected High Side Gate Driver Up to 48V Supply Voltage, Short Circuit Protected
LTC4446 High Voltage Synchronous N-Channel MOSFET Up to 100V Supply Voltage, 7.2V VCC 13.5V, 3A Peak Pull-Up/0.55
Driver without Shoot Thru Protection Peak Pull-Down
LTC4444/LTC4444-5 High Voltage Synchronous N-Channel MOSFET Up to 100V Supply Voltage, 4.5V/7.2V VCC 13.5V, 3A Peak Pull-Up/
Driver with Shoot Thru Protection 0.55 Peak Pull-Down
LTC4442/LTC4449 High Speed Synchronous N-Channel MOSFET Up to 38V Supply Voltage, 4.5V/6V VCC 9.5V, 3.2A Peak Pull-Up/
Driver 4.5A Peak Pull-Down

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18 Linear Technology Corporation

LT 0216 REV C PRINTED IN USA

1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417

For more information www.linear.com/LTC1154
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTC1154 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1992