Mm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes [From Moody (Ref. 7) and Colebrook (Ref. 8)] Equivalent Roughness, & Pipe Feet Riveted steel 0.003-0.03 Concrete 0.001-0.01 Wood stave 0,0006-0.003, iron 0.00085, Galvanized iron 0.0005 Commercial steel ‘or wrought iron 0.00015 0.045 Drawn tubing. 0.000005 0.0015 Plastic, glass 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) m TABLE 8.1 Physeal Properties of Water (BG Units)" Specie Dynamic —Kinematic Surface Vapor Speed of, Density, Weight’, Viscosity, Viscosity, Tension’, ‘Pressure, Sound, Temperature 7 ” ’ o te C CH Glugs/n’) awit’) avin'y ayy, bj) —_wincabsy easy 3 790 @a 3782 E-3 19m ES Sis E-3 BAM E-2 403 0 19% @2A3 3228 E-S 1664 E-S 53. E-3 127 E-1 4672 $0 19% @2al_«-2730 E-$ 1407 E-$ $09 E-3 178 E-1 ane o 19se 237-23 E-5 1210 E-5 S03 E-3 250 E-1 44 70 1936 6230-2037 E-$ 1082 E-$ 497 E-3 36 E-1 4871 s0 19M @222,««17DL E-S 922 E-6 491 E-3 500 E-1 4819 0 1931 @Ql1—«1S00 E-$ 823 E-6 486 E-3 697 E-1 4960 100 1927 200-1423 E- 5 THB E-6 479 E-3 9499 E-1 4995 120 1918 GLP. L1Gh ES 6067 F-6 467 E-3 1692 E+0 508 140 1908 6136-97 E-G 5106 E-G 453 E-3 2888 EHO 5091 160 189 61008315 E-G 4385 E-6 440 E-3 4736 E+O 5101 180 1883 60S8 7207 E-6 3827 E-6 426 E-3 7507 EHO 5195 200 1869 02,6312 E-G 33038 E-G 412 E-3 11s) E+1 5089 212 1860 $983 S886 E-6 3463 E-6 401 E-3 1469 E41 $062 "Brad wt bom Robot of Chay an Ppa GORE CHC Pam DW Wane onary ne SOIR ra "Demy pete ere enh he gion 7 = Fer te g = S274 ‘From D ln pnd Pal Pum ia, hs Notan Ret Coe, New Yo 1664TABLE 8.2 Physical Properties of Water (SI Unis)" Specific: Dynamic Surface ‘Vapor Speed of Density, Weight’, Viscosity, ‘Tension’, ‘Pressure, Sound", Tengersture 7 * A * . CO Gem) aim) my (im tWmviaby —_owio o emo oak 1787 E-3. 1787 E-6 786 E-2 iOS E+? 140 5 10009 ASI) E-3 1519 E-6 749 E-2 AT ES? UT 0 9997 9M 1307 E3190) EG 742 E-2 1am E+} LT » 9297 Lom E-3 10M E-6 728 E-2 23m E+3 Ul 0 99579768797 E480 E-7 712 E-2 429 E+3 1507 0 929736529 E=4 6580 E-7 696 E-2 736 E+} 129 ” 98190 S468 EWA S54 E-7 GD E-2 GH ES4 Ish o 92962466 EA 4S EW? GR E-2 LOM Sd ” oma 95 402 E444 EW? GH EW? 316 Bed 1855 o og 93M 387 E4360 E-7 626 E-2 ATM ESA sss 0 %6S3 a6? AAT E=4 3260 E-7 OR F-27010 E44 1590 100 964 939) 2818 E-4 2940 E-7_$49 F-21010 B45 1883 ‘Soca an fnvar Com od Rone ON CRE em OP ‘Deny pene nee rah cin) =o Fa ¢ = 7a ‘Rema ‘Fen bea pl at yan dt Ne eel Co, Ho a, TABLE 8.3 Payal Proprio of Aral Standard Atmore Frere (DG Uni! Speci Specie Dynamic Kinematic “at Denis, Wot, Veo, Many Ra, “Temperature ? , * ° € , ome) awh avn’ wis o 0 agi) E-3. 946 E-2«a2 E-7_ Es AOL Sm amos E-3 96 E-2 ME? E=s Lal 0 26) E-3 AO E23 E-7 125 E41 1 dee E-3 ku B=? Sa B71 Ed atl ws Bo} ta E28 EW? 18 Ed La oo aslg E-3 tle E-2 ask E-7 Ed La 1-3 To W230 E-7 NaS Eda So bi E80 Te Eo? Re ET Boe atl @ ay E-3 tae E278 E78 Et La yo bm E-3 tp E23 E-7 do Eda © DG E-3 73 E-2 E71 E4140 «22M E-3 7219 E-2-390 E-7 1 E-4 1D wo 22M E-3 70 E23 E-7N E-d 14D eo BES GM E2402 ET IS Ed Lao Wo 2as7 E-3gel? E-2 4 E-7 a0 E-4 L309 160 tg E-3 Go E24 E72 E49 10 Lys B= 3 G2 E24 E-7 228 E49 mo i E=3 ole E-2 a B=? ta =k tame mo La E333 49) E-? Me E-$ 13 mo 18S E3416 SM ED? MS B41)m TABLE 8.4 Physical Properties of Air at Standard Atmospheric Pressure (SE Uaits)* Specific Speed Specific. Dynamic Kinematic Heat or Density, Weight’, Viscosity, Viscosity, Ratio, Sound, “Temperature ° 7 ” r 4 ec) kg/m’) (/m'y (m?/s) (m/s) isi aS LST E 108 ES Lal 3062 13 B66} E Lit E-3 Mol 38 1292 6? LL E-S 132 E-S Lal 5 1269 24S LES 136 E-S MOL 10 127123176 E-S AL E-S Lal 3374 1s 1251201) E-S a7 BS ako 20 i2ot sl 82 E~S) 1S] E=S MOL 383 23 List el 188 E~S 136 ESL 3463 30 1165 nay 186 E-S 160 F-54009 “0 17087 ES 166 E-S 14003347 0 1109 88198 E-S 176 E-S 14003603 1060 1040197 E=S 186 B=S 13993657 70 10291009203, E- S197 E-$ 1399712 80 0.9996 9803207 E-$ 207 F-51399 3766 “0 oom «98824 E=S 220 E~S 13983817 100 0961 9.278217 E=$ 229 F-31397 3869 200 él «7317-283 E-S 339 E-S 139038 300 06139 600-298 E-S ARK E-S 134753 +400 os283 3232 E-S 634 E-S L368 SIL 00 oases a7? 361 E-S 797 E-S STs 1000 0272-2719, 30h E-SASZ E-4 1321s Table 8.1. Roughness for Pipes of Common Engineering Materials (Data from (8)) Roughness, ¢ Pipe Feet Riveied steel 0.003-0.03 Concrete 0.001 -0.01 Wood stave (0.0006 -0.003 02-09 Cast iron 0.00085 0.26 Galvanized iron 0.0005 Os Asphalted cast iron 0.0004 O12 Commercial steel ‘or wrought iron 0.00015 0.046 Drawn tubing 0.000005 0.0015 “The friction factor defined by Eg. 8.34 isthe Darcy friction factor The Fanning friction factor, 4qucaily vsed. is defined in Problem 8.83,Table 8.2 Minor Loss Cootficients for Pipe Entrances (Data from [12].) Reentrant, 0.78 ‘Square-edged os Table 8.4 Representative Dimensionless Equivalent Lengths (Lo/D) for Valves and Fittings (Data from [12].) Fitting Type Equi shot Lana Valves (fully open) Gate valve 8 Globe valve 340 Angle valve 150 Ball valve 3 Lift check valve: globe lift 600 angle lift 35 Foot valve with strainer: poppet disk 420 hinged disk 75 ‘Standard elbow: 90° 30 245° 16 Return bend, close pattem 50 Standard tee: flow through run 20 flow through branch 60 ? 1 “Basedon 4, = st Senet IEFf=£(Re,s); Re=D*v'p/m s=e/D p: densidad del agua (kg/m’). Consultar tabla. }¢ viscosidad del agua (Ni¥2s/m?). Consultar tabla. £ rugosidad absoluta de la tuberia (m RUGOSIDAD ABSOLUTA DE MATERIALES, Material (mm) Material Plastico (PE, PVC) 0.0015 Fundicién asfaltada Poliéster reforzade con fibra de vidrio ‘Tubos estirados de acero 0,024 Acero comercial y soldado 0,01 Fundicién Tubos de latino cobre 0,015 Hierro forjado Fundici6n revestida de cemento 0,0024 Hierro galvanizado Fundicién con revestimiemto 4 yy94 hikiea bituminoso Fundicion centrifugada 0,003 Hormigén Tabla 61 RUGOSIDAD MEDIA DE TUBOS COMERCIALES Material (nuevo) ft mm Acero remachado 0.003.003 09-90 Hormigén 0001-001 03-30 Madera 0,0006.0.003 18.0.9 Hierro fundido Q,o008s 0.26 Hierro galvanizado pons ois Hierro fundido asfiltico 12 Acero comercial 0 hero estado ASOOIS 0,046 Latéa © cobre estirado 0,000005 0.0015 Vidrio «Lito «Lisov Del libro Mecanica de Fluidos, Frank W. White 2 (mm) (0,06-0,18. 0,12-0,60 0,03-0,09 0,03-0,09. (0,06-0,24 0,18-0,90 03-30Coeficiente | Coef. Hazen-] Cool. Rugowidad Material deManning | Williams | Absoluta | Cu (mm) ‘Asbedto cemento ‘0.017 140, ‘0.0015 Laon 0.011 133 ‘00015 Tabique 0.015, 100. 06 Fierro fundido (nuevo) 0.012 30, 026 ‘Concreto (cimbra metilica) | 0.011 140, 0.18 ‘Concreto (cimbra madera) 0.015, 120 06 ‘Concreto simple 0.013 135 036 ‘Cobre 0.011 135 00015 ‘Acero corrugado 0.022 = 45 ‘Acero galvanizado 0.016 15 ‘Acero (esmaltado) 0.010 D048 Acero (nuevo. sin recubrim)| 0.011 0.045 ‘Acero (remachado) 0.019 09 Plomo’ 0.011 00015 Plistico (PVC) 0.009 ‘00015 Madera (duclas) 0.012 O18. Vidrio (laboratorio) 0.011 0.0015 (Fuente: Computer Applications in Hydraulic Engineering, S™ Edition, Haestad Methods) Valores Tipicos de Coeficientes de Rugosidad ALGUNAS UNIDADES DERIVADAS Fuerza Newton N kg m/s? Energia Julio J K mess? Presién Pascal Pa Kg/m s?= Noe Carga eléctrica Culombio G As Diferencia de ae y potencial Frecuencia Hertz Hz Factores de conversion Newton (N) N= 10° dina = 1 kg m/s? Dina (din) Idina = 10 5N=1gem/s* Gramo - fuerza 1 gramo — fuerza = 980 dinas Kilogramo fuerza ‘kg - fuerza = 9.8N‘Sistema Ingles Sistema Tecnico TREE az al Utrasfpuloada ouxcrada ) | logametros Talecaioras TT Telepandios = ‘m= 1000 mm m= 10° 4 1m = 10° micras tm = 3,281 pies 1m = 99,37 plg ‘1m = 1,094 yd tmilla~ 1609 m ‘milla 5280 pies 1 pie= 30.48 cm 1 pie= 0.3048.m 1 pie= 12 pig 1yd (yarda)= 3 pies 1 yd (yarda)= 36 pig 1d = 0914 m 41m = 1000 It 1 Lt = 1000 mi 1 Lt = 1009 cm%(co) 1 Le tdm 1 ml= tom? 1 galon = 3,785 It Ta(ton)= 1000kg ATa(ion)= 29.49 199 = 45 kg 41.qq=100 Lb 1q9=4@ 1@ =25 Lb 1@ =11,5hg 1oz = 28,359 Lb = 1602 (onza) Lb = 4549 1kg = 2.205 Lb ‘kg = 10009 44g = 1000 mg (mil) Tut = 9,81 kg ttm = 24,62 {slugs = 1459 kg 1 stugs = 2.1738 b Volumen Fuerza 1N = 10° Dinas 1 Kg! «9,8 ikp=1kg 1 Lbt = 4,448 N | tempo Energia y Potencia th = 60 min Energia 4h = 3600 8 1 min= 60 § 1 Joule = 107 Exgics tdia= 24h 1 Kwh = 3,8,10° J tmes=30dias | 1 cal= 4,186 Jano =365 dias | 1 Kal = 1000 cal tparsee-Safos | 1 BTU- 252 cal 1 siglo = 100 aos. 1 Década = 10ahos | Potencia 1 Kw = 1000 w 1Hpet 014CV 1Hp= 746 w 1CV = 736 Presion faim =760 mmbig | 1 Ha = 10000 m* fatm= 101,3,10° Pa, jam = 14,7 PSI tar = 10° Pa 1 PSI-= 1Lotipulg? 1 bar = 0987 atmUnidad basica Unidad basica m fe ‘Aceleracién lineal mis™ fs’ Densidad (masa) Kgim? slugitt® Peso especifico Nim? pet fea] por Ibi? Pi N Kg"mis" ib Unidad basica Kg | Unidad basica | slug Ib sit 2 | psf (ibra por Pa Ne og ver 2 si (libra 2 Pa Nim’ puede?) Ain’ Tiempo s Unidad basica s Unidad basica ‘Volumen liquidos L 107m ‘gal 231 in? Volumen solidos me of cy