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SHIPPING CONTAINER ARCHITECTURE SHIPPING CONTAINER Project


ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
2. 2. INTRODUCTIONShipping container architecture is a form of architectureusing steel
intermodal containers (shipping containers)as structural element, because of their
inherentstrength, wide availability and relatively low cost. MOVIE REF: 1-Shipping
Container Homes.v SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
3. 3. BUILDING MATERIALShipping containers are tough - built from weathering
steel.Designed to withstand stacking, stufng and strapping and are reused over and
over.There are estimated 17 - 20 million of these containers scattered around the world
today.Today, as many as 1 million shipping containers may be sitting around unused.The
surplus is especially profound in the United States, northern Europe and China. SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
4. 4. ADVANTAGES - RAW MATERIAL STRENGTH & DURABILITY An ideal building
material. Designed to carry heavy loads, stacked in high columns, resist harsh
environments - weather and resistant to salt corrosion, etc. MODULAR Made to standard
measurements and provide modular elements that combine into larger structures - This
simplies design, planning and transport Due to the containers modular design additional
construction is as easy as stacking more containers - They can be stacked up to 12 high
when empty. TRANSPORT Pre-fabricated modules can also be easily transported by ship,
truck or rail AVAILABILITY Used shipping containers are easily available across the
globe SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest
House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
5. 5. ADVANTAGES - CONSTRUCTION LOW STRUCTURAL COST - HIGH STRENGTH
Available at low costs (compared to a nished structure built by labor-intensive means such
as bricks and mortar, which also require larger more expensive foundations) Construction
involves very little labor and requiring only simple modication Can be purchased from
US$1,200 each (used) to US$6000 (new) Shipping containers offer a huge structural
strength for a fraction of the cost of traditional timber steel and concrete constructions
SMALL FOOTPRINT - LARGE LIVING AREA Ideal for multi-story dwellings or ofce
space, offering a large usable area in a small footprint SHORT CONSTRUCTION TIME A
container house can be built, on average, 40% faster than a comparably sized traditional
house UNLIMITED POTENTIAL FOR DIFFICULT SITES Requiring less demanding
foundation preparation Pre-fabricated construction with interlocking modular
compartments SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed
Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
6. 6. DISADVANTAGES TEMPERATURE Steel conducts heat very well - containers used
for human occupancy will have to be better insulated than most brick, block or wood
structures. LABOUR The welding and cutting of steel is considered to be specialized
costly labour. BUILDING PERMITS Currently not yet widely used for residential
structures - Obtaining building permits may be troublesome in some regions with
municipalities. TREATMENT OF TIMBER FLOORS. Most container oors when
manufactured are treated with insecticides containing Copper (23-25%) Chromium (38-
45%) and Arsenic (30-37%) Before human habitation oors should be removed and safely
disposed of. CARGO SPILLAGES With used containers - spillages or contamination may
have occurred and requiring all internal surfaces should be abrasive blasted to bare metal,
and re- painted with a non toxic paint system. SOLVENTS Solvents released from paint
and sealants used in manufacture might be harmful. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
7. 7. CURRENT OVERVIEW MOVIE REF: 2-Container Living. v SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
8. 8. ALL ABOUT SHIPPING CONTAINERSShipping containers are standard shapes, sizes
and construction virtually everywhere in the world.When an ISO shipping container is used
solely for shipping it can have four main names: Shipping Container ISO Container Cargo
Container Conex BoxWhen an ISO shipping container is used solely for shipping it can
have four main names: ISBU Intermodal Steel Building Unit ISBU module
GreenCubeISBU is from the name Inter-modal Steel Building Unit. SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
9. 9. ISO CONTAINER SPECIFICATIONSThe common types of ISO shipping containers
are: 20 GP (standard type) 40 GP (standard type) 20 HC (meaning High Cube. It is 1 foot
taller than a standard 20 GP) 40 HC (meaning High Cube. It is 1 foot taller than a standard
40 GP) Open top (not commonly used for construction) Open side (not commonly used for
construction) Freezer, or Refrigerated (not recommended for ISBU home construction)
LxWxH LxWxH Weight 20 GP 20-0 x 8-0 x 8-6 External 19.4 x 7-8 x 7-10 Internal 6,460
lbs 40 GP 40-0 x 8-0 x 8-6 External 39.6 x 7-8 x 7-10 Internal 8,300 lbs. 40 HC 40-0 x 8-0 x
9-6 External 39.6 x 7-8 x 7-10 Internal 8,600 lbs.20 HC units are manufactured but not
commonly available unless ordered direct from the factory . SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
10.10. UntitledISO CONTAINER SPECIFICATIONS40 GP Shipping Container Dimensions
Metric Standard US Standard External Length 12,192 40 Width 2,438 8 Height 2,591 8-6
Internal Length 12,032 39 5 45/64" Width 2,352 7 8 19/32 Height 2,393 7 10 7/32
Door Opening 2,340 7 8 1/8Summary: 2,280 7 5 49/64This is a GP or standard height
shippingcontainer and is 12" shorter in height than Cubic Capacity CU Meters CU Feetthe
taller HQ shipping container. That is theonly difference. 67.7 2,390Other names for an ISO
shipping container KG LBSare, ISBU, Inter-modal shipping container,cargo container, C-
Blox, and conex box. Maximum Gross Weight 30,480 67,200 Tare Weight 3,820 8,420
Maximum Load 26,660 58,780 SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE |
Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn
Bhd 2010
11.11. UntitledISO CONTAINER SPECIFICATIONS20 GP Shipping Container Dimensions
Metric Standard US Standard External Length 6,058 19 10 1/2" Width 2,438 8 Height
2,591 8-6 Internal Length 5,898 19 4 13/64" Width 2,352 7 8 19/32 Height 2,393 7
10 7/32 Door Opening 2,340 7 8 1/8Summary: 2,280 7 5 49/64This is a GP or
standard height shippingcontainer and is 12" shorter in height than Cubic Capacity CU
Meters CU Feetthe taller HQ shipping container. That is theonly difference. 20 HQ version
is also 33.2 1,170available. KG LBSOther names for an ISO shipping containerare, ISBU,
Inter-modal shipping container, Maximum Gross Weight 30,480 67,200cargo container, C-
Blox, and conex box. Tare Weight 2,200 4,850 Maximum Load 28,280 62,350 SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
12.12. UntitledISO CONTAINER SPECIFICATIONS40 HQ Shipping Container Dimensions
Metric Standard US Standard External Length 12.192 40 Width 2,438 8 Height 2,896 9-6
Internal Length 12,032 39 5 45/64" Width 2,352 7 8 19/32 Height 2,698 8 10 7/32
Door Opening 2,340 7 8 1/8Summary: 2,585 8 5 49/64This is an HQ or sometimes
called HCmeaning High Cube and is 12" taller than Cubic Capacity CU Meters CU Feetthe
standard GP shipping container. That isthe only difference. 76.4 2,700Other names for an
ISO shipping container KG LBSare, ISBU, Inter-modal shipping container,cargo container,
C-Blox, and conex box. Maximum Gross Weight 32,500 67,200 Tare Weight 4,850 5,600
Maximum Load 28,700 61,600 SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE |
Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn
Bhd 2010
13.13. ISO CONTAINER TYPESPhotos of 50 types of specialty ISO Shipping Containers used
globally. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed
Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
14.14. GLOBAL SHIPPING CONTAINERINDUSTRY OVERVIEWThe introduction of the
standard shipping container in the early 60s completely changed freight transportation -
replacing manuallabour with highly automated container vessels, carrying thousands of
standard 40 container, loaded and unloaded at a dazzlingspeed.The rst shipping containers
were manufactured by Japan, Europe, then later Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan - accounting
for about90% of all shipping container production.Not many years later after the container
was widely used, China geared up to become what it is today, the workshop of the world
-millions of tons of made in china goods nd their way to the West all in standard shipping
containers.China Takes The LeadChina entered into the shipping container manufacturing in
1980.Gaining momentum beginning in 1993 from Chinas low cost of labor and also
becomingthe largest producer and recycler of steel.By 1995 even Taiwan, Hong Kong,
Japan, Korea and most of Europe were producing theirshipping containers in Mainland
China.By 2000 China had become the worlds largest manufacturer of ISO shipping
containers.By 2007 China was producing 82% of the entire world supply of ISO shipping
containers SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed
Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
15.15. ADAPTIVE REUSEThe greatest interest in ISBU Shipping Containerhomes and
construction are: 1. The need to remove hundreds of thousands of surplus Shipping
Containers sitting in U.S. and other Global ports. 2. The low cost of construction - owning a
small home or apartment seemed to gather much interest, globally.With more goods coming
out of China to theworld than going in and with the rising costs offuel, transporting empty
containers back costsmore than a new one, made in China.By 2005 there were an estimated
700,000 sittingin U.S. ports alone due to the exploding growth MOVIE REF: 3-Adaptive
Reuse. vof imports from China. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE |
Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn
Bhd 2010
16.16. ADAPTIVE REUSELOW BUILDING COSTSRecycled or unwanted 20 foot and 40
foot steel shipping containers arebeing converted into ofce and residential structures
around the world,cutting building costs "by half".AVAILABLE MATERIAL RESOURCE10
per cent of the worlds 65 million steel shipping containers are takenout of circulation each
year and set aside for recycling into "habitainers","container homes" or even
"saunaboxes".GLOBAL MARKET ACCEPTANCEAt least 50 container conversion projects
are in progress worldwide,including the USA, UK, Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain,
Canada, SouthAfrica, Poland, Switzerland, Norway, Estonia and Australia. SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
17.17. contact Click on the images for more information about each design. for your site and
architectural vision. Click on the images for more information about MODULAR
BUILDINGS multi-modular each design. home Designs can be modied to suit site and
lifestyle, or townhouse 1 portfolio Custom developed design for site and architectural
vision.esign Concepts benefits townhouse 1 containers ouse designsipping containers
contactd to suit your site develop a designon. modular living element houseormation about
Addis shipping container house design area: 102 sq m (1070 sq ft) seaside city footprint:
random features: multi-modular lounge, multi-modular dining, townhouse 1 kitchen, 1 x
double bedroom, 1 x single bedroom, 1 x dressing room, bathroom (shower and separate
bath) glass accessway. exterior: baby corrugate full depth solar glass windows alloy louvre
sun-shades stainless trim This modular design is ideal for larger sites and can be added to
easily, and arranged in almost any seaside city combination. townhouse 2 All modules are
transportable on NZ roads. seaside city back to portfolio SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
18.18. PRE-FABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEMS A HOTEL IN 10 STEPS 1 Design thehotel
setting / land- scaping / public space Parking, orientation (sun), outside facilities (sport),
equipment, storagePrefabrication of complete turn-key homes and hotel rooms require 2
Choose or own design) layout (example your building Elevators, # of storeys staircases,
facilities (reception, restau-a very short set-up time. 3 Choose your hotel room and volume
Budget restrictions, market expectations, construction, galleries & balconies, site limitations
4 Local ...... Fire regulations, climate conditions, air conditioning, level of luxuryUsed units
can be relocated simply with standard equipment and 5 Determine budget local construc-
tion works Foundation, roof, cladding, basement, available space, access to construction site,
storagereused many times without loss of quality. 6 Make a sketch design of the whole
project Ask Tempohousing for a sketch design and provide information about the site and
the area 7 design building licences 8 Detail all designs and constructions and installations
Order a complete detailed project design & technical descrip- tion of the entire project 9
Order prefab hotel rooms Provide planning and quality control staff in the factory 10 Involve
localand commissioningmonitor construction contractor and process Involve construction
management consultants PRICES 3 star-hotel design, The Hague (NL) 4 star-hotel design,
Yenagoa (Nigeria) SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
19.19. PRE-FABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEMS MOVIE REF: 4-Modultec Presentation.
v Production Hall SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
20.20. BEST USE EXAMPLESTRAVELODGEUxbridge, UK 120 rooms and a bar/cafe over 8
oors made from 86 shipping containers. The containers were prefabricated in China with
plasterboard walls, electrics and bathrooms already in place before being shipped to the UK.
Stacked and assembled, the containers are simply bolted together and once installed at the
site, windows are tted, the modules are decorated and furnished, and then the exterior of
the building is cladded. Did not require specialized labor and was 40 - 60% faster than
conventional hotel construction, and saving up to 10 weeks of construction time. Costing
only 4.5 million ($6.72 million) comparing to a conventional 100 bed room hotel costing
5 million pounds ($7.47 million) Two different sizes of container were used, creating:
Double rooms which measure 5m x 3m Family rooms which measure 3.5m x 6m
Disabled rooms are also available Travelodge Heathrow planned for 307 guest rooms.
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
21.21. BEST USE EXAMPLESHOTEL iSLEEPLa Muela, Zaragoza, Spain Pre-fab hotel with
2 levels on 0.3 acres (1187.84 sq m) 48 triple rooms equipped with: Deluxe double bed
(1.5m wide) + single bed Fully adjustable climate control En-suite bathroom Extra large
laptop in-room safe Biosphere certied - granted by The Institute of Responsible Tourism
(ITR), establishes sustainability, quality and environment requirements.; associated with
UNESCO and World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) First accommodation with an
entirely bioclimatic architecture - MOVIE REF: 5-iSleep Hotel Construccin. v 40%
reductions in energy consumption vs. traditionally constructed hotels). Built in 4 months
using Modultec modular systems - steel structure made of recovered or recycled steel.
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
22.22. BEST USE EXAMPLESHOTEL iSLEEPLa Muela, Zaragoza, Spain Entrance and
Interior Views SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed
Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
23.23. BEST USE EXAMPLESLABOUR HOTELDiemen, Netherlands 5 levels, consisting of
25 units of prefab container units. The units are delivered fully furnished - each unit has: a
separate shower, separate toilet, kitchen, dining / TV area and 3 bedrooms - each bedroom
has 2 single beds. Exterior nish concealing containers with separate cladding - foam lled
steel sheet panels The hotel has a stairwell on either side. This hotel is rented out to an
employment agency for workers and is fully booked for the next 5 years - In October 2013
the hotel will be relocated and will be replaced by a permanent residential development (up
market apartments). Each prefab container unit area: 645 sq ft (60 sq m) each SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
24.24. BEST USE EXAMPLESHOTEL YENAGOAYenagoa, Nigeria 4 storys of prefabricated
hotel rooms are placed, divided into two wings. Containing 168 rooms: 132 King model
rooms - each 258 sq ft (24 sq m). 36 suite rooms - non-standard units of 516 sq ft (48 sq
m.) specially designed for the project. Each room nished to a high standard, with
individual air conditioning and furniture suited to a luxury room. "King" model rooms
consists of two 45 ft long (13,5m) units - shipped separately and connected on the
construction site. Square room measuring 18 ft (5,5m) by 15 ft (4,5m). Central corridor
6.5 ft (2m) wide. Each room with individual temperature control - AC unit located above
the entrance Bathroom - fully tiled and equipped with a hanging toilet, granite sink top,
large mirror and a luxurious bathtub. The basement and the ground oor built with
traditional concrete. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
25.25. BEST USE EXAMPLES41 BERANGANKuala Lumpur, Malaysia 11 room budget
hotel with 2 courtyard rooms surrounding garden from 20 ft shipping containers, Each
features: Garden view Air conditioning Internet access SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
26.26. BEST USE EXAMPLESISBU HOTELMobile Structure, Netherlands Constructed from
a single 40 foot ISBU Container Home. Contains all the comforts of a mid range hotel room.
Designed for multilevel high density stacking in very modest footprints for temporary event
accommodation. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
27.27. BEST USE EXAMPLESKEETWONENAmsterdam, Netherlands The largest complex
in the world constructed of shipping containers - 1,000 units. Built in 2005 to provide 5
years worth of temporary student housing, now extended to 2016. Each unit has
surprisingly soundproof walls as well as its own bathroom, kitchen and balcony. The
complex also contains cafes, shops, art studios and even mini-gyms. Integrated a rooftop
to accommodate efcient rainwater drainage while providing heat dispersal and insulation
for the containers beneath. Today, the 2nd most popular student dormitory in the city, with a
2 year waiting list to rent. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research
for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
28.28. BEST USE EXAMPLESCONTAINER CITYLondon, UK Container City I (2001) - 2
levels of red containers stacked ush together. Container City II (2002) - up to 5 levels of
multi-colored containers, criss-crossing at interesting angles. Container City I and II are
connected by a skywalk. Especially popular with artists who can rent a container home for
as little as 250 a month (though the containers in the prime locations and with the best
windows go for as much as 1,500). SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE |
Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn
Bhd 2010
29.29. BEST USE EXAMPLESTHE RIVERSIDE / CONTAINER CITY IIILondon, UK The
third and largest part of the Container City projects, completed in 2005. 73 containers
creating 5-story complex with 22 commercial studio / ofce space. Has fully glazed front
facades, sleek lines and external decked walkways and balconies providing spectacular
views at an affordable price. Completed in 8 days. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
30.30. BEST USE EXAMPLESSPACEBOX:UNIVERSITY OF UTRECHT STUDENT
HOUSINGUtrecht, Netherlands Each container unit built up from ve composite panels
consisting of a re resistant material, a foam core, and a polyester nish. Spacebox units are
connected horizontally or vertically, and can be designed in any color. Up to 10 Spaceboxes
can be produced per day. Each comes with toilet, cooking facility and high-speed internet.
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
31.31. BEST USE EXAMPLESOSLOFJORDWEG STUDENT HOUSINGAmsterdam,
Netherlands 380 shipping containers creating neighbourhood of temporary student housing
(box) Located on the former NDSM-wharf, an industrial area, now transformed into a new-
media park with upcoming events and creative companies. Each 258 sq ft (24 sq m) box
costs about 350 euro to rent, has its own: kitchen bathroom toilet tv-connection
internet SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest
House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
32.32. BEST USE EXAMPLESSTUDENT HOUSING DIEMENDiemen, Netherlands 5 story
student housing with 250 rooms (1 room : 1 prefab container unit), laid out as a square with
a garden in the centre. All units are heated with natural gas, from a central installation
located in one of the ground oor units. Has concrete walkways as a special feature.
Construction time about 12 weeks for 250 units from stacking to nal commissioning -
average of 4 to 5 units per day (actual stacking speed approximately 20 units a day).
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
33.33. BEST USE EXAMPLESLAURUS WING STUDENT HOUSINGCanberra, Australia
Student housing for Canberras Australian National University - Australias largest building
made from shipping containers. 6-story extension made from prefabricated shipping
containers built in China and shipped to Australia, 70 units of student rooms: Mix of one-
bedroom apartments and studios Additional spaces including a common room, laundry and
bike storage Each self-contained unit has individual bathroom and kitchen facilities,
workspace with internet access, and a balcony. Completed in 6 months (after the materials
were ordered). Currently in second stage to provide: 188 rooms SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
34.34. BEST USE EXAMPLESCRUELe Havre, France Concept for a student housing
complex made in a pyramid- like structure out of 100 recycled shipping containers. Total of
100 rooms (1 container : 1 room) SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE |
Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn
Bhd 2010
35.35. BEST USE EXAMPLESNEW PARK STATIONNewark, New Jersey, USA Nine-
building complex made from ISO containers - For an urban multi-family, mixed use project
utilizing shipping containers. Concept entry for livethebox.org. contest on creative
utilizations of shipping containers as the primary construct. Rooftops serve as both gardens
and water retention and recycling systems. Buildings are naturally ventilated and allow for
air to ow from underneath the building and up through light wells. The original doors of
the shipping containers are used as shading devices to reduce solar heat gain in the summer
months and control views for privacy. MOVIE REF: 6-New Park Station.v SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
36.36. BEST USE EXAMPLESPIER 57New York City, USA A NYC waterfront
redevelopment attraction to be constructed of refurbished shipping containers. Mixed-use
proposing rooftop deck for watching lms, exible green space, open-air public market, and
underwater educational and exhibition space. With proposed structure of 170,000 sq ft for
work spaces - rented to local artisans, and a public market for selling their wares Below the
water levels, is proposed an additional 90,000 sq ft Underwater Discovery Center which
includes exhibition and education spaces. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
37.37. BEST USE EXAMPLESLAFAYETTE STREET, NEW YORKNew York, USA Ongoing
project for retail and residential mix-use development situated in the heart of New York.
Ground and 1st oor - retail units with home residences above. Containers used: 70 Units
created: 15 SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed
Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
38.38. BEST USE EXAMPLESHOME/OFFICE - SCULPITAntwerp, Belgium 4 stacked
container units making live - work SOHO unit with 4 vertical rooms. Total space measures 8
ft (2.4m) wide by 18 ft (5.5m) deep by 39 ft (12m) high. 1st oor - Work / 2nd oor - Dining
room / 3rd oor - Living room / 4th oor - Bedroom. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
39.39. BEST USE EXAMPLES12 CONTAINER HOUSEMaine, USA Created by stacking 12
shipping containers in a T-shape. Replacing some of the steel panels with large windows -
for scenic view (looking out over the rocky peninsula to Blue Hill Bay). Price of
construction kept at about $125/square foot - by using readily available, inexpensive
shipping containers to construct the home. Currently, rents for $6,000-10,000/week.
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
40.40. BEST USE EXAMPLESQUIK HOUSENew Jersey, USA 3 bedroom prefab made from
6 shipping containers. Delivered by atbed truck - installed within three months.
Constructed at cost of $150 a square foot. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
41.41. BEST USE EXAMPLES2+ WEEKEND HOUSETrebnje, Slovenia Uses containers
specically built for housing (as environmentally friendly as using surplus shipping
containers) Efcient oorplan with all electrical wiring and plumbing connections built in,
making it possible to construct a 2+ Weekend House extremely quickly. SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
42.42. BEST USE EXAMPLESCROSSBOXBrittany, France Private residence built from 4
containers With a green roof garden. Utilizes drywall and cladding to camouage the
industrial skeleton. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
43.43. BEST USE EXAMPLESC640 HOMESeattle, WA, USA Pre-fab single cargotecture
residence with 700 sq ft covered deck - Assembled from component based kit modules with
structure coming from 2 shipping containers. 1.5 bedroom and 2.5 bedroom (comes with
master suite) kits - Modular and stackable - combining to create multi-level complex. Flexi
space congurable as additional sleeping space, 1 or 2 berth storage space, or a home ofce.
Additional features: Floor to ceiling glazing (for solar exposure or scenic views)
Wraparound deck Delivery within 5 months. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
44.44. BEST USE EXAMPLESROSS STEVENS CONTAINER HOUSEWellington, New
Zealand 3 stacked 40 ft containers set into cliffside. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
45.45. BEST USE EXAMPLESANAND BUNGALOWSSelangor, Malaysia Made from 6
shipping containers creating 2,551 sq ft of living space on 2 storys. Includes rainwater
harvesting, natural ventilation, water-efcient xtures, dual-ush toilets, and abundant
natural lighting to minimize energy consumption. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
46.46. BEST USE EXAMPLESSANDWICH MARKET (KRABI CONTAINER
HOUSE)Krabi Province, Thailand 4 containers creating 2 level building on 0.6 acres (2,400
sq m) Ground level - 2 containers for sandwich shop, kitchen and storage First Level - 2
containers for private residence of shop proprietors. Construction cost: $39,000 SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
47.47. BEST USE EXAMPLESCOVE PARK ARTISTS RETREATPeaton Hill, Argyll &
Bute, Scotland 6 containers used for 3 units of Artists live / work space. Installation time for
rst 3 units: 3 days. From the success of the rst 3 units, 6 more were commissioned and
completed in 2006. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
48.48. BEST USE EXAMPLESCAMP CINCOBrewster County, Texas, USA American
Institute of Architects 2009 Housing Awards Winner. Guest cabins designed to be a retreat
that could be quickly and easily built with minimal environmental impact. Each containers
was outtted off site with a rear window and MDF oor, walls, and ceiling. Project size: 800
sq ft (combined) Construction cost: $202 / sq f SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
49.49. BEST USE EXAMPLESTHE CONTAINERSan Antonio, Texas, USA Single container
located in San Antonio artists community - as playhouse, garden retreat and guesthouse for
visiting artists. Portion of space retained as a garden shed and the rest serve as the living
space. Added oor-to-ceiling glass doors and windows, heating and air- conditioning, a
green roof, bamboo ooring and wallcovering, a small sink and shower and a composting
toilet. Placed on a base made from recycled telephone poles. SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
50.50. BEST USE EXAMPLESPORT-A-BACHMobile Structure, New Zealand A holiday
home product designed to be self contained with walls that fold up Bach is a kiwi word for a
small holiday home. Transported anywhere with relative ease and be inhabited without any
electricity or plumbing hookup. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE |
Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn
Bhd 2010
51.51. BEST USE EXAMPLESECOPODMobile Structure, California, USA 1280 cubic foot (8
ft x 20 ft) steel storage container transformed into a living, working and high end display
spaces. Powered off grid, with an 80 watt solar panel, can also be powered by conventional
electrical tie-in. Uses include extra bedroom, Art studio, Portable ofce, Product showroom,
Short term accommodation, etc. Easy to set-up and locate, low environmental foot print,
solar power, secure, low maintenance and easy to relocate, at relatively low costs.
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
52.52. BEST USE EXAMPLESALL TERRAIN CABINBritish Columbia, Canada Big enough
for a family of four and a pet - designed so its owners could live off the grid, but not without
comfort. Transported by train, truck, plane, helicopter or ship. Once installed, it expands into
a 480 sq ft living space, fully equipped for self-sustained, off-grid living. Made to look ultra-
modern with aluminum, wood and glass xtures and ttings. SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
53.53. BEST USE EXAMPLESC320 STUDIOSeattle, WA, USA 320 sq ft unit with large
living and dining space (75% of total space), with separate bathroom and sleeping area.
Designed to house one person or couple comfortably. Foundation is pre-cast concrete
footings. Interior walls, oor and ceiling made of durable nish plywood. Fixtures are
stainless steel, Counters are built of waterproof Paper-stone - all materials chosen to nearly
eliminate toxic off-gassing. The bathroom is tied to an above-ground green machine septic,
but could also t into a conventional septic system. Fully insulated to current international
code. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest
House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
54.54. BEST USE EXAMPLESFUTURE SHACKMobile Structure, Australia Recycled
shipping container used to form the main volume of a mass produced relocatable house for
emergency and relief housing. A parasol roof packs inside the container - When erected,
the roof shades the container and reduces heat load on the building Legs telescope from the
container enabling it to sited without excavation on uneven terrain. Modied to provide
thermal insulation and ventilated through a series of openable vents the free ow of fresh air.
Has the capacity to be tted with bathroom /kitchen depending upon local requirements..
Self-contained - packed within the container are: water tanks, solar power cell, satellite
receiver, roof access ladder, container access ramp and parasol roof. Mobile & Reusable -
can be packed back into itself and relocated or stockpiled for future use. Time required for
assembly on site - 24 hours SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research
for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
55.55. BEST USE EXAMPLESFREITAG SHOPZurich, Switzerland 17 used shipping
containers building the worlds tallest building made of shipping containers at 26 m (85 ft)
high - it is the tallest building in Zurich of any sort. The rst four oors of the building are
for store display space, other containers are used for storage and for the staircase that takes
visitors to a viewing platform at the very top of the building. MOVIE REF: 7-Freitag Shop
Time-lapse. mov SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
56.56. BEST USE EXAMPLESPUMA CITYMobile Structure, USA / UK / EU 24 shipping
containers, arranged into 3-story stack, weighing at 220 tons. 11,000 sq ft for multilevel
retail store, bar, and event space. Containing also ofces, changing rooms, and a cantilever
open-air viewing deck on the third level. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
57.57. BEST USE EXAMPLESGAD GALLERYOslo, Norway Art Gallery made from 10
shipping containers Insulated on the inside, and covered with sheets of plywood and
sheetrock (gwb) all painted like a classical white cube. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
58.58. BEST USE EXAMPLESPLATOON KUNSTHALLESeoul, Korea 28 shipping
containers building for Exhibition hall, Art centre and Theater Space. 3,000 sq ft of space
also houses art studio space, exhibit areas, a restaurant and bar, as well as lots of open public
space. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest
House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
59.59. BEST USE EXAMPLESNOMADIC MUSEUMMobile Structure, USA A temporary
museum housing constructed with paper tube columns and 148 shipping containers - stacked
and staggered creating the walls. Measures 66 ft (20 m) W by 673 ft (205 m) L Total area of
48,400 sq ft (4500 sq m) The building and its contents are easily assembled and
disassembled then shipped in the same shipping containers that make up the walls.
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
60.60. BEST USE EXAMPLESASPERN URBAN DEVELOPMENT INFO CENTREVienna,
Austria Proposal for the Aspern Urban Development Information Center as the catalyst for
the largest urban development in the Danube region. Stacking of container creating a
temporary building with oor space of 8,700 sq ft (810 sq m), incorporating: Ofces
Exhibition spaces Multifunctional event space Caf lounge Observation deck to
overview the construction site of a new, 240 hectares, mixed-use urban centre. SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
61.61. BEST USE EXAMPLESC3600 COMMERCIAL LOFTSeattle, WA, USA Two 3-story
buildings - structure from 12 reused shipping containers. Providing about 7,200 sq ft of built
space on 7,000 sq ft lot - For use as Ofce space and Retail showroom gallery -
incorporating double-height galleries lled with natural light. Features a green roof and
sustainable landscaping, recycled materials and habitat restoration incorporating new
constructed wetlands into the property. Recycled container parts from this project will be
integrated into the landscape as fences and other features. Building costs reduction of 20%
to 40% compared to typical commercial construction costs. SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
62.62. BEST USE EXAMPLESSTUDIO BOX OFFICEProvidence Rhode Island, USA 10,000
sq ft ofce complex from 32 shipping containers, offers 12 units of class A ofce space.
Estimated to use 35% less energy than the average ofce space. Assembled in 4 days using
pre-cut containers transported to site on trucks. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
63.63. BEST USE EXAMPLESMVP OFFICESanta Ana, California, USA 10 nos. reused 20 ft
shipping containers as ofce rooms in a warehouse space. Costing $1,000 each and
congured with windows, doors, electricity, heating, and air conditioning for $3,000 -
$4,000 each. (Because heating and cooling a large space like a warehouse, can get
expensive) only the containers are heated/cooled as necessary creating savings of $3,000 per
month on energy costs. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
64.64. BEST USE EXAMPLESFAWOOD CHILDRENS CENTRELondon, UK RIBA Stirling
Prize Shortlist (2005) and RIBA London Region Award (2005). Designed as a vast shed-like
enclosure encompassing brightly coloured classroom units interspersed with protected
external play areas. Internal accommodation for the nursery provided by a number of
recycled shipping containers painted in bright colors and decorated with artwork. Fitted with
under-oor heating and simple nishes for efcient and low cost classroom space. Three
groups of 3-story shipping container structures are connected by walkways, projecting
balconies, lift and steel staircases. Total area: 130,000 sq ft. Enclosed accommodation on 3
oors: 6,670 sq ft. Covered play area on ground oor: 4,630 sq ft. SHIPPING CONTAINER
Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010
Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
65.65. BEST USE EXAMPLESSKINNERS PLAYGROUNDCHILDRENS ACTIVITY
CENTREMelbourne, Australia 4 re-used containers, joined in a staggered arrangement.
Intimate and public spaces were created for a variety of functions including study, painting,
dancing and lounging about - each container was oriented to produce visual and physical
connections to surrounding playground spaces. Rainwater drains off the containers into a
pond and reed bed. SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for
Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
66.66. BEST USE EXAMPLESDUNRAVEN SPORTS HALLSouth West London, UK Award
for best Small Building Project at British Construction Industry Awards in 2009, and
shortlisted for 7 others. Uses recycled shipping containers to create space for a 4 court sports
hall, viewing gallery, changing rooms and ofce space over two oors. Total Space created :
88, 350 sq ft Surrounding structure: 29,000 sq ft / Central atrium : 59,300 sq ft SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
67.67. BEST USE EXAMPLESILLY PUSH BUTTON HOUSEMobile Structure Constructed
within a standard industrial shipping container - the home, which transforms at the push of a
button. Unfolds into a chic, minimalist furnished ve-room home with a kitchen, dining
room, bedroom, living room and library. Created only from recycled and recyclable
materials. MOVIE REF: 8-Illy Push Button House. v SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
68.68. BEST USE EXAMPLESFROEBE BLING CONTAINER BARMobile Structure,
Austria Gold-plated shipping container bar made from an upcycled 20 ft shipping container.
Ppainted gold and outtted with a hydraulic system, so that it opens up with a push of a
button to reveal a modern, red interior, Read more: Froebe: Gold-Plated Shipping Container
Bling Bar | Inhabitat - Green Design Will Save the World SHIPPING CONTAINER Project
ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright
HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
69.69. BEST USE EXAMPLESAQUA BARMobile Structure, Singapore 2-story mobile bar
and clubbing venue built from 3 x 20 ft ISO Containers. Accommodates 500 persons.
Assembly time: 18 hours for main structure + up to 24 hours for decor and bar stocking
SHIPPING CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House /
Hotel | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
70.70. REFERENCES & LINKSHow to buy a shipping containerhttp://www.isbu-
info.org/all_about_shipping_containers_buying.htmTransporting your
ISBUhttp://www.isbu-info.org/all_about_shipping_containers_transporting.htmHow to buy
a shipping containerhttp://www.isbu-
info.org/all_about_shipping_containers_buying.htmContainer suppliers
listinghttp://www.db9000.com/Container accessories
listinghttp://www.db9000.com/shipping-container-parts-accessories.htmlShipping container
drawings for CADhttp://www.isbu-info.org/shipping-container-drawings.htm SHIPPING
CONTAINER Project ARCHITECTURE | Research for Proposed Guest House / Hotel | Sept
2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010
71.71. SHIPPING CONTAINER ARCHITECTURERESEARCH FOR PROPOSEDGUEST
HOUSE / HOTEL Project | Sept 2010 Copyright HL Design Group Sdn Bhd 2010

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