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Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Introduction
Convention
SD Structure Design
MD Member Design
CD Connection Design
Unless explicitly designated in the sheet name as a subset to another sheet, all sheets
are independent of each other (i.e. no cell links between them). However, data can be
transferred between sheets when required.
Indicates that cell is referenced by a macro, hence do not change its position.
Unless of course, the macro code is changed.
Indicates that cell is referenced by a macro through a link cell, hence its position
can be changed, but it should not be altered, added to or deleted.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 2
Member/Location
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Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
ARUP
Ove Arup and Partners
E N G I N E Consulting Engineers
ERS
whitbybird
whitbybird
E N G I N Consulting Engineers
EERS
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 5
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 6
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 7
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 8
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 9
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 10
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 11
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 12
Member/Location
Drg. Ref.
Job Title Project General
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by
SR Date
5/5/2017 Chd.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 1
Member/Location
Axial force, F (tension -ve and comp +ve) (ensure < 0.1f cubwh) 0 kN OK
Design shear force, Vd 0 kN
Bending moment, M 300 kNm
Torsion moment, T 0 kNm
Material Properties
Section Dimensions
Rect - s/s Sag in s/s beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
Rect - continuous Sag in continuous beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
Rect - cantilever Hog in cantilever beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
T - s/s Sag in s/s interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
T - continuous Sag in continuous interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
T - cantilever Hog in cantilever interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - s/s Sag in s/s edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - continuous Sag in continuous edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - cantilever Hog in cantilever edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
Rect - any three Hog in continuous beam with precast slab Deflections irrelevant
Rect - any three Hog in continuous beam with insitu slab Deflections irrelevant
Overall depth, h (includes insitu slab thks; excludes precast slab thks) 450 mm
Depth of flange, hf (where applicable) 150 mm
Width (rectangular) or web width (flanged), bw 300 mm
Cover to all reinforcement, cover (usually 35 (C35) or 30 (C40) internal; 40 e 25 mm
Add cover to tensile steel (due to transverse steel layer(s)), cover add,t 0 mm
Add cover to compression steel (due to transverse steel layer(s)), coveradd,c 0 mm
Effective depth to tensile steel, d = h - cover - MAX(link, link,t, coveradd,t) - [t+(nlayers,tens
388 -1)(
mm t
+sr,tens)]/2
Effective depth to comp steel, d' = cover + MAX(link, link,t, coveradd,c) + [c+(nlayers,comp-1)(38 mmc
+s r,comp
)]/2 (where applicable)
Utilisation Summary
Item UT Remark
Rectangular beam tension steel 74% OK
Rectangular beam compression steel 40% OK
Rectangular beam % min tension reinforcement 6% OK
Rectangular beam % min compression reinforcement 18% OK
Rectangular beam % max tension and compression rei 55% OK
Flanged beam tension steel N/A N/A
Flanged beam compression steel N/A N/A
Flanged beam % min tension reinforcement N/A N/A
Flanged beam % min compression reinforcement N/A N/A
Flanged beam % max tension and compression reinfor N/A N/A
Rectangular or flanged beam shear ultimate stress 0% OK
Rectangular or flanged beam shear design capacity 0% OK
Rectangular beam torsion ultimate stress 0% OK
Rectangular beam torsion design capacity 0% OK
Rectangular beam shear and torsion ultimate stress 0% OK
Rectangular or flanged beam deflection requirements 60% OK
Total utilisation rectangular beam 74% OK
Total utilisation rectangular beam (excluding def 74% OK
Total utilisation flanged beam N/A N/A
Detailing requirements OK
Detailing Instructions
Not to Scale
hf = N/A
Cover = 25 mm bw = 300 mm
Concrete = 30 MPa
Rebars = 460 MPa
Links = 250 MPa Tension Steel = 6 T25@113mm centres
N/A
VALID
To scheme beam, with compression steel, choose d such that K = M/(b wd2fcu) < 10/fcu
for non-excessive comp steel, i.e. d > 316 and h > 379 mm
K'
Compression steel 583 mm2
Unmodified
x=0.5d
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).(0.9bw.x)+(fy/1.05).(As,prov')=(fy/1.05).(A
178 )
s,provmm OK
Note for an under reinforced section, require st=cc(d-x)/x y for yielding of tension steel
and sc=cc(x-d')/x y for yielding of compression steel, where cc=0.0035 and y=(fy/1.05)/Es;
Span N/A m
Depth of flange, hf N/A mm N/A
Effective width, b = MIN(bw + function (span, section, structure), beam spacing) N/A mm
For the cases when compression steel is required
x=0.5d
N/A
K = M/bd2fcu N/A
z = d . [0.5 + (0.25-K/0.9)0.5] <= 0.95d N/A mm
Depth of compression stress block, s = 2.(d-z) N/A mm
N/A
N/A
To scheme beam, choose d such that K = M/(bd2fcu) < K' (0.156 for b=1.0)
for no comp steel, i.e. d > N/A and h > N/A mm
N/A
To scheme beam, with compression steel, choose d such that K = M/(bd2fcu) < 10/fcu
for non-excessive comp steel, i.e. d > N/A and h > N/A mm
K'
Compression steel N/A mm2
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).(0.9b.x)+(fy/1.05).(As,prov')=(fy/1.05).(AN/A )
s,prov mm N/A
Note for an under reinforced section, require st=cc(d-x)/x y for yielding of tension steel
and sc=cc(x-d')/x y for yielding of compression steel, where cc=0.0035 and y=(fy/1.05)/Es;
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 6
Member/Location
N/A kNm
N/A
N/A mm2
Note that d is the effective depth to the tension reinforcement irrespective of whether the section
is sagging at mid span or hogging at support. Then for mid span, tension steel is bottom steel
whilst for supports, tension steel is top steel;
Ultimate shear stress, vult = Vd / bwd (< 0.8fcu0.5 & 5N/mm2) 0.00 N/mm2
Ultimate shear stress utilisation 0% OK
Ultimate shear and torsion stresses vult + vt (< 0.8fcu0.5 & 5N/mm2) 0.00 N/mm2
Ultimate shear and torsion stresses utilisation 0% N/mm2 OK
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 9
Member/Location
Detailing Requirements
Note lacer bars of 16mm are required at the sides of beams more than 750mm deep at 250mm pitch;
Span 5.000 m
Span / effective depth ratio 12.9
228 N/mm2
Modification 0.82
Modification 1.30
ac1 ac2
c
s
Scheme Design
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 14
Member/Location