didactic Pressure due to external forces (Pascal) F : Force in daN A: Area in cm2 7: Pressure in bar Force: idaN = 10N 1kKN =100daN 1000daN = it Area: 1m? =10000 cm? 1 mm? = 10? cm? =0,01 cm? ; =1o WL aN _ Pressure: Thar =10 - > =1-( 75 = 100000 Pa N bar =0,1MPa, 1Pa=10 7 Rexroth Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 01.00 (Po sr one lech AC, he Favor Schutter Je Waggon. os Mapa nt teats 8didactic Distribution of pressure and effective areas | Fi Fh A A3 Ag Ap Fy = Fe | Ay = A2 M1 * Ay = p2* A+ po* Az — p2° Ag Pressure acts equally in all directions. | PRs erat st A A en Pe Beane? ee ARG ae ret Yer Rexroth Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 02.00didactic Pressure build up and piston movement under load Pressure in a hydraulic system is always equivalent to the lowest resistive force operating on the system at that time. (© fon cte tm Sen en AG, ax oon Fan Bearer ve Wet raseAe, we Kane ee! Whee Dee Rexroth z Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 03.00didactic Force transmission Fi >|7 Requirement for equilibrium: oe Force transmission: [are Ft | In the transmission of forces, the forces are proportional to the areas. l.e.: By applying force F;, a greater force Fz can be transmitted proportional to the area ratio #2 - 1 Rexroth ch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 04.00 A, ah sn Fil ak ai. Dade erga, a dW e cs © Ain actin bm Boxdidactic Pressure transmission (Intensification) are Ay : Piston area Ag : Annulus area As : Rod area Requirement for equilibrium: /x * Ax = Pr* Ar Pressure transmission: In pressure transmission (intensificatin) the pressures vary in an inverse proportion to the areas, Thus on the annulus side of the cylinder, a higher pressure in the ratio. ss appears. A Rexroth Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 05.00 Ripe Ung dnb etapadidactic Effective area of pressure against spring force pega Fspring t p A measuring spool (6 htt ch Reh A, ch Fle Screens le rein i Kp Wt Rexroth Bosch Group: Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 06.00didactic Effect of pressure and direction of movement Rest position: | Fr= po Ast p Movement right: F< pe Ast Movement left: Fr> pe Ast Ax = AR F Ast : P2 B3 j ‘ Ay + Ag+ Ag= Ag +As || a i A Az A3 Ag As Fre j i Rest position: i q ] The pressure p) must always exceed the force applied by 4 the spring, in order for the spool to remain in the balance. j a Rexroth Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics BRI/DID - 07.00didactic Flow volume and the flow law V= Volume t =Time Az=hrea s = Distance Q=Flow v = Velocity 4 = Ay * Wy = Ag * Vo = const. Flow law: | =Aev | A= Cross sectional area for flow v = Flow velocity over area available Rexroth Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 08.00 {Ak cheb Res och sl en Shunney ne Wongdidactic Application of flow law Operating velocity of a piston within a cylinder Q=Aer A : Piston area [v2] Q : Pump flow v : Velocity Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 09.00 i etn bt Ben th Ach athdidactic Types of flow Re rit? = Rexroth Bosch Group Reynold’s Number: ‘Re = "th Laminar flow Turbulent flow (Re < Rey,i) (Re > Rey) Dimensionless comparative number for fluid flow 2000 to 3000 for round, technically smooth pipes Flow velocity | Hydraulic diameter Oil viscosity (Resistance to shear) At lca ch Rash Ah en Fil vn cocina Ia Weep, we Kip Wem fire Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 10.00didactic Flow/Pressure relationship at a throttling point 5] os ye _S a Ph Pressure head: Po=regeh (1) Pressure differential: Ap=—h~P2 (2) Flow velocity: v=V 2egeh (3) with (1)in(3) and py=Ap: = v= Soap (4) (4) in Q=Aev (Flow law) | ane aetna! Fosp a: Flow constant Rexroth Bosch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID - 11.00 sli iiecanelijn cl esac ips ol gaol ed padidactic Simple Hydraulic Circuit osch Group Basic Hydraulics - BRI/DID + 12.00 (Ae Pc ech Peat A ec er Pv Sceecmcrgen ign, apo shpbrech e