Industrial Security Management
security guard agency.
RA no. 5487 - (as amended by PD no. 11) - Private
security agency law.
Private Detective Agency - is any person who for hire
or reward or on commission conducts or carries on or
holds himself out as conducting or carrying on a
detective agency or detective service.
Private Detective - any person who is not a member
of a regular police agency or armed forces who does
detective work for hire, reward or commission.
PADPAO - Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators.
Watchmen/Security Guard - person who offers or
renders personal service to watch or secure either
residential or business establishment or both or any
building, compound or area for hire or compensation or
as an employee thereof.
Security Agency - any person, association, partnership
or corporation who recruits, trains, muster, furnishes,
solicit individuals or business firms, private or
government owned or controlled corporation to engage
his services or those of its watchmen.
Who May Organize Security Agency
1. Any Filipino Citizen or a corporation, partnership or
association.
2. With a minimum capital required by law.
In case of corporation, association, or
partnership - must be 100 % owned and
controlled by Filipino citizen.
No person shall organize or have interest in
more than one agency.
Qualification of an Operator or Manager of a
Security Agency:
1. At least 25 years of age
2. College graduate and/or commissioned officer in the
inactive service of the AFP
3. Good moral character
4. No previous record of any conviction of any
crime/offense involving moral turpitude
5. Not suffering from any of the following
disqualifications:
1. dishonorably discharged or separate from the
AFP
2. mentally incompetent
3. addicted to the use of narcotic drugs
4. habitual drunkard
An elective or appointive government
employees who may be called upon on account
of the function of their respective offices in the
implementation and enforcement of the
provision of RA 5487 and person related to
such government employees by affinity or
consanguinity in the third civil degree shall not
hold any interest, directly or indirectly in any
Basic Qualification of a security Guard
1. Filipino citizen
2. High school graduate
3. Physically and mentally fit
4. Not less than 21 nor more than 50 years old
5. At least 5'4" in height
6. Not suffering from any disqualification under RA
5487
Veterans shall be given priority in employment
as security guard or private detective.
Person convicted of any crime involving moral
turpitude shall not be employed as security
guard or private detective.
Private detective, detective agency, security
guard, security agency must first obtain license
from the PNP.
Employees employed solely for clerical or
manual work need not be licensed.
The license shall be displayed at all times in a
conspicuous and suitable place in the agency
office.
The PNP shall exercise general supervision over
the operation of all private detective and
security guard agencies.
The City/Municipal Mayors has the power as
director of the City/Municipal civil defense to
deputize private detective and security guards
to help maintain peace and order or prevent or
arrest law violators in case of emergency or in
times of disaster or calamity. They shall take
orders from the Chief of Police for the duration
of the fire, inundation, earthquakes, riots or
other emergency.
A security guard or security agency is entitled
to possess firearms.
Firearm must not be higher than .45 caliber.
Agency is entitled to possess firearm not
exceeding one firearm for every security guard
in its employ.
Security guard is entitled to possess not more
than one riot gun or shotgun.
Firearms shall be carried by the security guard
only during his tour of duty in proper uniform
within the compound of the establishment
except when he escorts big amount of cash or
valuables in or out of said compound.
The Chief PNP shall prescribe the uniform,
ornaments, equipment and paraphernalia to be
 worn by the security guards. door lock, safe

Uniforms must be different from the PNP/AFP. 4. detect intrusion and monitor/record intruders -
e. CCTV, intrusion alarm
Salary of security guard - not lower than the
minimum wage prescribe by law. 5. trigger appropriate incident responses - ex.
security guards
Limitations and Prohibitions on a Security Agency
1. No agency operating in the City of manila and
suburbs may employ more than 1000 watchmen or How to deter potential intruders
security guards.
2. No agency operating in other cities and first class 1. install warning signs -
municipalities may employ more than 500 watchmen
or security guards.
3. No agency operating in municipalities other than 2. build fences
first class may employ more than 200 watchmen or
security guards. 3. put vehicle barriers
4. No person, corporation, partnership or association
may organize more than one agency in any one city
or municipality. 4. install vehicle height restriction
5. No agency shall offer, render or accept services to
gambling dens or other illegal enterprises. 5. implement restricted access point
6. The extent of the security service being provided
by any security agency shall not go beyond the
6. install sight lighting and trenches
whole compound or property of the person or
establishment requesting the security service
except when they escort big amount of cash. How to distinguish authorized from unauthorized
people - access control at the
Who can Issue rules and regulations to carry out
the purpose of RA 5487? ans. the chief PNP, in 1. gates
consultation with the Philippines Association of Detective
and Protective Agency Operators.
2. doors
What are the penal provisions for violation of
RA5487 or its implementing rules? ans. 3. locks
1. Suspension, fine or cancellation of license to
operate with the forfeiture f bond filed with the
Chief PNP. How to detect intrusion
2. Imprisonment ranging from 1 to 4 years and fine, in
the discretion of the courts. 1. install alarms

Physical security - describes the measures that are

designed to deny access to unauthorized personnel from
physically accessing a building, facility, stored
information and guidance on how to design structures to
resist potentially hostile acts.
- a system of barriers placed
between a potential intruder and the material or
installation to be protected.
Security - the predictable state or condition which is
free from harm, injury, destruction, intimidation or fear.
Freedom from fear or danger or defense against crime.
Physical Security System - a barrier or system of
barriers placed between the potential intruder and the
matter to be protected. Protective device against
hazards, threats, vulnerability and risks.
Purpose/Goals of Physical security
2. install intrusion detection monitor
3. install video monitoring system - ex. cctv
Vigiles (in Rome) - origin of the watchmen although
their principal duty was as a fire brigade.
Notable security guards:
1. Frank Wills - detected the Watergate burglars
ultimately leading to the resignation of US
president Richard Nixon.
Target hardening - the reduction in criminal
opportunity, generally through the use of physical
barriers, architectural design and enhanced security
measures of a particular location.

1. deter potential intruders - ex. warning signs, Defensible Space - the range of mechanisms that
perimeter markings combine to bring an environment under the control of
its residents.
2. distinguish authorized from unauthorized Demography - the study of the characteristics of
people - ex. using pass card population groups.

3. delay or prevent intrusion attempt - ex. wall, Principles of Physical Security

1. An intruder must be able to acquire access to the
 property in order to benefit. intruders.
2. The type of access necessary will depend upon a
number of variable factors and therefore may be Barriers - any line of boundary and separation, natural
achieved in a number of ways. or artificial, places, or serving as limitation or
3. There is no impenetrable barrier. obstruction. Anything that bars, keep out, obstruct
4. Security is built upon a system of defense in depth progress, or prevents encroachment or intrusion.
resulting to accumulated delay time which may lead
to the apprehension of the intruder. Structural barriers - features constructed by man
5. Each installation is different from the others. regardless of their original intent that tends to delay the
intruder. ex. walls, ceilings, locks, safe, windows.
2 Kinds of Barriers
1. Natural Human barriers - guards, charges of quarters, office
2. Artificial personnel, shop workers etc. who stand between the
intruder and the matter to be protected.
5 Types of Barriers
1. Human Animal barriers - usually guard dog. ex. trained
2. Animal German shepherds used as guards, goose, and turkeys
3. Natural can also be included.
4. Energy/Electrical/Electronic
5. Structural Energy barriers - usually electrical or electronics
devices used to provide assistance to guard personnel.
3 Line of Defense ex. protective lightnings, anti-intrusion devices.
1. Perimeter Barrier - 1st line of defense.
2. Building Exterior - 2nd line of defense. Full view fence - it is designed primarily to prevent
3. Interior Controls - 3rd line of defense. physical access between two areas. Constructed in such
a way that visual access is permitted through the fence.
Perimeter Barrier - main purpose is to deny or impede
access or exit of unauthorized persons. Physical Security Features:
Other Purposes 1. Natural barriers - natural terrains features must be
1. It defines the boundary of the property to be considered from the stand point of their values to
secured. intruder as cover and concealment. Normally the
2. It creates a physical and psychological deterrent first type considered very often we have to accept
to unauthorized entry. and work around them.
3. It delays intrusion, thus facilitating apprehension 2. Fences
of intruders. a. solid fence - one is constructed in such a way that
4. It assists in a more efficient and economical visual access through the fenced structure is denied.
employment of guards. b. full view fence - constructed in such a way that
5. It facilitates and improves the control of pedestrian usual access is permitted through the fence.
and vehicular traffic.
Components: Advantages of a full view fence
1. Types of Fencing (solid/full view) 1. removing patrols and stationary guards are able to
2. The top guard keep area surrounding of the installation under
3. Types of Protective Alarms Systems observation.
4. Types of Protective and Emergency Lighting's 2. it does not create shadows which would provide
5. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security cover and concealment for the intruder.
Systems/Energy Barriers
Disadvantages of a full view fence
Building Exterior - Components: 1. It allows visual access to the installation, its
1. walls personnel, its guard and its activities.
2. Doors 2. It allows the intruders to become familiar with the
3. Windows movements and the time schedule of the guard
4. Roof Openings patrols thereafter allowing him to pick the time for
5. Fire Escapes attempting penetration which would most
6. Protective Alarm Systems advantageous to the intruder.
7. Protective and Emergency lightnings
8. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security Advantages of solid fence
Systems/Energy Barriers 1. Denies visual access of the installation of the
intruder.
Interior Controls - Components: 2. Denies the opportunity for the intruder to become
1. ID Systems familiar with the personnel, activities and the time
2. Protective Alarm Systems schedule of the movements of guards in the
3. Protective Emergency Lighting's installations.
4. Communication Systems
5. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security Disadvantages of solid fence
Systems/Energy Barriers 1. It prevents the guards from observing the area
6. Restricted Areas (storage areas/utilities) around the installation.
7. Access Control 2. It creates shadows which may be used by the
8. Key Control intruder for cover and concealment.
9. Emergency Plans
10.Guards Minimum acceptable requirements for fence used
security barriers
Natural barriers or features - such as cliffs, ravines, 1. Height - 8 feet at a minimum.
and rivers which delay or make more difficult to entry of 2. Slack at the bottom - not to exceed 2 inches. If the
 fences are not tight then it should extend even
closer to the ground.
3. Wooden fence post - minimum horizontal dimension
of 4X4 inches.
4. Steel fence post - the round type should at least be
2 inches at the smallest diameter.
5. Fence post - should be set in concrete or in firm
soil using commercial drive anchors to a depth of 3
feet and the maximum distance post is 10 feet.
6. Fence top (Top Guard) - there should be something
on the top of the fence to deter persons attempting
to go over fence. ex. use of barb wire overhang. The
arms holding the barbwire should be extended at 45
degree angle in the direction of the expected
approach.
7. Fence area - it should be declared trees and
vegetation and debris of other materials which
would offer concealment of the intruder or would
aid him in scaling the fence.
8. Fence Gates - gates should be limited to the no.
necessary for efficient and sage operation of the
installation.
9. Fence Opening - all opening in the fence in excess
of 96 inches must be locked barbed or screen in
such a way that they may be interlocked and
opened from the inside and only by selected
personnel.
10.Multiple fence - is used should at least be 10 feet
apart and the overhang on the top of the inner
fence should point inward.
4 Basic functions that must be accomplished by
the guard system
1. Detect intruders
2. Sound alarms
3. Apprehend unauthorized personnel
4. Identify authorized personnel
Personnel Control Identification
2 Types of identification
1. Personal Recognition - is the most effective
2. Artificial Identification - badges, passes etc.
System of Employment of Personnel Control
Identification
1. Pass system - a method used by security to screen
visitors or person admitted into building premises.
2. Single pass or Badge system - the least expensive
and the least secure.
3. Group pass and Badge system - one ID for one
group.
4. Multiple pass system - separate pass is required for
access to various areas in need ex. color coding
5. Spot magnetized identification passes - a code may
be placed in the device and when passes through a
machine, the code on the device is read, if it
contains wrong code or no code at all, it will alarm.
6. Access list - it contains the names of authorized
persons or personnel and is checked against
identification cards such as drivers licenses, draft
registration etc.
Visitor control - the measures used would depend on
the sensibility of the installation but could include the
following:
1. Escort - expensive but most secure
2. Time traveled - if there is a long delay or time lapse
between the departure and arrival, the visitor may
be required to show cause for the delay.
3. Visitors logs - should contain identifying data,
reasons of visit, time in and hour etc.
4. Visitors entrances - separate access for visitors and
separate for employees.
Utility and maintenance personnel - escort system could
be used. If these people visit the installations on a
regular basis some of the systems previously could be
used.
Package control - there should be provisions made to
check packages being taken in and taken out.
Photography - extreme caution must be exercised in
areas where classified information is displayed to
preclude unauthorized taking of pictures of the
installation.
Vehicular control and identification
* Most common identification is for registering at the
headquarters or gates and putting of sticker on the
windows of the vehicles.
* For visitors, the following systems are used:
1. Escort
2. Driver pool - the most secure but the most
expensive. In this system, car is driven by qualified
driver employed by the installation from the entrance to
its destination and after the conclusion of the business
of the visitor. car is driven back to the installations
entrance.
3. Time travel - used in less sensitive installations
4. Grid system - a very complicated system. The
installation is divided into grid ad squares like a
map. Each square is given a no. or letter
designation. The visitor is then given a map and
shown the route to take to his destination and
should not deviate from the prescribed route,
otherwise he could be stopped and questioned
by the guards.
5. Search of vehicles - sign should be put at the
entrance to the installation that any vehicle
entering is subject to search anytime.
Types of Protective Alarm Systems
1. Central station system - the control station is
located outside the installations. When the alarm is
sounded by a subscriber, the central station
notifies the police or protection agency.
2. Property system - the control system is located
inside the installations with its own firefighter, law
enforcer, ambulance, or bomb disposal unit.
3. Local alarm - the signaling is near the alarm itself.
When the intruder enters the installation, the alarm
goes off scaring the intruder. Purpose is just to
scare not to apprehend intruder.
4. Auxiliary alarm - the installation owned the
protective alarm with a unit in the nearest police
station so that in case of need, direct call is possible.
Kinds of Alarms
1. Intrusion alarm - any detecting devices using
electric and their combinations to signal an alarm
when actuated.
2. Laser beam alarm - a laser emitter floods the wall or
fence with a beam so that when this beam is
disturbed by a physical object, an alarm is activated
3. Photocell alarm - an invisible or visible beam is
emitted and when disturbed, it activates an alarm
or mechanical device that opens a door or lift
movable barriers, activated by light.
Basic component of an alarm system
1. Annunciation - the heart of the system of the
detecting device and is the component that
activates the triggering unit.
2. Transmission - it transmits what is detected.
3. Triggering device - the one which emits those aural
 or visual signals or both.
Security Survey - The detailed check and audit of what
an installation or plant does not have in relation to its
protection from hazards.
Security Inspection - a process where physical
examination is conducted to determine compliance with
established security policies and procedures as a result
of security survey.
Purpose of security survey
1. To determine existing state or condition of security
2. To locate weaknesses and possible defense
3. To determine degree of protection required
Security hazards - an act or condition which result in a
situation conductive to a breach of the protection
system and the subsequent loss or compromise of
defense, information, company secrets, or damage to
property, personnel, or facilities.
Hazards - exposure to loss or injury.
Two General Categories of Security Hazards
1. Human hazard - caused by human
action. Ex. sabotage, pilferage, theft
2. Natural Hazard - caused by natural phenomena.
Types of Human Hazards
1. Human carelessness
2. Accident
3. Disaffection
4. Disloyalty
5. Subversion
6. Sabotage
7. Espionage
8. Pilferage
9. Theft
10.Vandalism
Protective Security - measures taken by an
installation or unit to protect against sabotage,
espionage or subversion and at the same time provide
freedom of action in order to provide the installation or
unit with the necessary flexibility to accomplish its
mission.
3 Aspects of Security
1. Physical Security - measures taken to prevent
physical access or entry to an installation.
2. Personnel Security - measures taken to insure
that only authorized personnel have access to
classified documents or information.
3. Document and Information Security
Types of Security
1. Physical Security - the most broad.
2. Industrial Security - security of business
installations and industrial plants.
3. VIP Security - protection of high level officers and
important personnel.
4. Bank Security - security of money and assets
stored or in transit.
5. Hotel Security - security for hotel guest and their
personal belongings and property as well as
properties of the hotel.
6. Document security - protection of vital records
from loss or unauthorized access.
7. Communication Security - measures to prevent or
delay the unauthorized person in gaining
information through communication.
Physical Security
* Protective barrier - is the physical type of security.
* Barrier - any structure or physical device capable
of restricting, deterring, delaying illegal access into
installations.
* Perimeter barrier - a medium or structures which
define the physical limits of an installation or area
to restrict or impede access thereto. Any physical
barrier used to supplement the protection of the
inside perimeter.
* Inside Perimeter - a line of protection adjacent to
the protected area and passing through points of
possible entry into the area. ex. doors and windows
* Outside perimeter - a line of protection but
somewhat removed from the protected area. ex. fence
Types of Perimeter Barrier Opening
1. Gates and Doors
2. Elevators
3. Air intakes, Exhaust tunnels
4. Clear Zone
5. Top Guard
6. Guard Control Stations
7. Tower
8. Barrier maintenance
9. Sign and Notices
Protective Alarms - supplemental physical barriers in
a form of sound that cause alarm installed indoors or
outdoors in an installation.
Types of Alarm Systems
1. Metallic foil wire
2. Ultrasonic Detection Device
3. Vibration Detection Device
4. Microwave Motion Detection Device
5. Audio Detection Device
6. Photo Electric or Electric Eye
Kinds of Alarms
1. Bill Traps
2. Foot Rail Activator
3. Knee or thigh button
4. Foot button
5. Double squeeze button
Protective Lighting - provide illumination on areas to
be secured that adds psychological deterrence.
Types of protective Lighting
1. Stationary luminary - consist of series of fixed
luminaries to flood given area continuously
Example: glare protection type
2. Standby Lighting - provides continuous lighting
through manual operations.
3. Movable Lighting - stationary or portable manually
operated search lights.
4. Emergency Lighting - duplication of existing
lighting system that is utilized in the event of
electric failure.
Types of Lighting Equipment
1. Street lights - used in parking areas
2. Search Lights - highly focused incandescent lamps
used to pinpoint potential trouble spot.
3. Flood Lights - project light in a concentrated beam
used in boundaries and fences.
4. Fresnel Lights - wide beam units primarily used to
extend illumination in long horizontal strips to
protect approaches to perimeter barrier.
Protective Locks and Keys
1. Lock - a mechanical, hydraulic, electrical or
 electronic device designed to prevent entry into a
building, room, container or hiding place and to 2. Any Person who, for hire or reward or on commission,
prevent the removal of items without the consent conducts or carries on or holds himself or itself out as
of the owner. conducting or carrying on a detective agency or
2. Padlock - portable and detachable lock having or detective service.
sliding hasp that passes through a staple ring. A. Private Security Guard
3. Peterman - A term used in England for lock picker, B. Private Detective
safe cracker and penetrators of restricted areas C. Private Security Agency
or rooms. D. Private Detective Agency

Types of Locks 3. Any Person who is not a member of a regular police

1. Lever locks - used in cabinets, drawers, safe agency or the Armed Forces of the Philippines who does
deposit box. detective work for hire, reward or commission.
2. Disc-Tumble Locks - used in car doors. A. Private Detective Agency
3. Warded Locks - offer little security, used only to B. Private Detective
provide privacy. C. Private Security Guard
4. Combination Locks D. Private Security Agency
5. Card Operated Locks
6. Electromagnetic Locks 4. Any Person who offers or renders personal service to
7. Code operated Locks watch or secure either residential or business
establishment or both, or any building, compound or
Types of Keys area including but not limited to logging concession,
1. Master Key - a special key of opening a series agricultural, mining, or pasturelands for hire or
locks. compensation or as an employee thereof is known as
2. Grand Master Key - a key that will open A. Security Guard
everything in a system involving two or more B. Private Security Agency
master key groups. C. Private Detective Agency
3. Change Key - a key to a single lock within a master D. Private Security Agency
keyed system.
4. Sub Master Key - a key will open all lock with a 5. Any Person, Association, Partnership or Corporation
particular area or grouping in a given facility. who recruits, trains, muster, furnishes, solicits
individuals or business firms, private or government
Types of Security Cabinets owned or controlled corporations to engage his service
1. Safe or those of its watchmen is known as
2. vault A. Private Security Guard
3. File Room B. Private Detective
C. Private Detective Agency
Protective Cabinets - considered as the third line of D. Private Security Agency
defense against unauthorized persons.
6. Security Agency must be owned and controlled by
Key Control - a system of controlling keys devised how many percentage of Filipino ownership?
and regulated for disposal, storage and withdrawals. A. 100% Filipino
B. 90% Filipino
Close-in Security Formations C. 75% Filipino
1. One Man Security - 360 degrees coverage. D. 60% Filipino
2. Two Man Security - Each guard has 180 degrees
coverage. 7. How many security agency may a person organize or
3. Three Man Security - has equal areas of coverage have an interest in?
4. Four Man Security A. Four
5. Five Man Security - modified diamond. B. Three
6. Six Man Security - (defensive circle) too much C. Two
crowd requires arm lock formation. D. One
Note: Six Man Security is the most effective.
8. The Operator or Manager of a security agency must
Defensive In Depth Barriers be at least
1. Outer Ring - securing sidewalks, in front of A. 25 Years of Age
quarters or offices, covering all entrances, front, B. 30 Years of Age
center, side and rear. C. 35 Years of Age
2. Middle Ring - security covering inside quarters, D. 40 Years of Age
office, residence, all stairways and elevators.
3. Inner Ring - immediately outside the high risk 9. The Operator or Manager of a security agency must
personnel door or the one closest to the VIP. be at least a
A. Ph. D. Degree Holder
B. Master's Degree Holder
C. College Graduate
D. High School Graduate
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 1
10. An Operator or Manager of a security agency must
have no previous record of any conviction of any crime
1. The Private Security Agency Law is known as
or offense involving
A. R.A. No. 5487
A. Crimes Against Person
B. R.A. No. 5467
B. Crimes Against Property
C. R.A. No. 5476
C. Crimes Against Chastity
D. R.A. No. 5478
 D. Moral Turpitude 9. A Security Agency operating in the City of Manila may
employ not more than
Answer: A. 500 Security Guards
B. 1000 Security Guards
1. A C. 1500 Security Guards
2. D D. 2000 Security Guards
3. B
4. A 10. A Security Agency operating in places other than
5. D Metropolitan Manila, other cities and first class
6. A municipalities may employ not more than
7. D A. 500 Security Guards
8. A B. 1000 Security Guards
9. C C. 15000 Security Guards
10. D D. 2000 Security Guards

Answer:
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 2
1. B
1. One of the following is not a disqualification for an 2. B
operator or manager of a security agency 3. C
A. Mental Incompetent 4. C
B. Womanizer 5. C
C. Narcotic Drug Addict 6. C
D. Habitual Drunkard 7. A
8. D
2. One of the following is not a requirement to qualify as 9. B
a security guard 10. A
A. Filipino Citizen
B. College Graduate Notes: In case of conflict between The Private Security
C. Physically and Mentally Fit Agency Law (RA No. 5487) and the Implementing Rules
D. Not More Than 50 Years Old and Regulations issued by the chief PNP, The Private
Security Agency Law shall prevail.
3. A Security Guard must be at least
A. 5'2" in Height
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 3
B. 5'3" in Height
C. 5'4" in Height
D. 5'5" in Height 1. A Security Agency operating in municipalities other
than first class may employ
4. A Security Guard must not be less than A. Not more than 200 security guard
A. 19 Years of Age B. Not more than 300 security guard
B. 20 Years of Age C. Not more than 400 security guard
C. 21 Years of Age D. Not more than 500 security guard
D. 22 Years of Age
2. How many security agency may a person,
5. Who has the power to promulgate the rules and partnership, or association organize in one city or
regulations to carry out the provisions of R.A. No. 5487 municipality?
A. The President of the Philippines A. One
B. The DILG Secretary B. Two
C. The Chief of the PNP C. Three
D. The DOJ Secretary D. Four

6. Who has the power to exercise general supervision 3. Security Agencies may offer or render services to the
over the operation of all Private Detective or Security following establishments except one
Guard Agencies? A. Night Clubs
A. LGU B. Coffee Shops
B. DILG C. Gambling Dens
C. PNP D. Restaurants
D. DOJ
4. The Chief PNP in issuing rules and regulations
7. A Security Agency is entitled to possess firearm in a implementing R.A. No. 5487 or the Private Security
number not exceeding Agency Law must consult with the
A. One Firearm for Every Two Security Guard A. SAGSD
B. One Firearm for Every Three Security Guard B. PADPAO
C. One Firearm for Every Four Security Guard C. DILG
D. One Firearm for Every Five Security Guard D. LGU

8. When may a security guard carry firearm outside of 5. A Violation of the provisions of the private security
the establishment he is guarding? agency law may result in any of the following except one
A. In Case of Emergency or Disaster A. Suspension
B. When Summoned by PNP Member for Help B. Fine
C. When in Hot Pursuit of a Thief or Robber C. Cancellation of License to Operate
D. When He Escorts Big Amount of Cash D. None of the Above
 6. In a Security Agency, all of the following except one A. 500
should secure a license B. 1000
A. Those employed to manage the agency C. 1500
B. Those employed to supervise the security guards D. 2000
C. Those employed to do investigative work
D. Those employed solely to do clerical work 4. What is the maximum number of private security
personnel that a company guard force may employ?
7. A Written Order or Schedule issued by a superior A. 500
officer assigning the performance of private security or B. 1000
detective services duties is known as C. 1500
A. License to Operate D. 2000
B. Designation Order
C. Duty Detail Order 5. What is the maximum number of private security
D. License to Exercise Profession personnel that a private detective agency may employ?
A. 500
8. In a Security Agency, which of the following is B. 1000
allowed to issue Duty Detail Order? C. 1500
A. The Branch Manager D. 2000
B. The Security Guard Supervisor
C. The Most Senior Security Guard 6. A License to operate a private security agency shall
D. The Chief Of The PNP SAGSD or Representative be valid for how many years?
A. One
9. New Applicants for a license to operate a Security B. Two
Agency shall be required to obtain a minimum C. Three
capitalization of D. Four
A. 250,000 pesos
B. 500.000 pesos 7. The Application for renewal of license to operate a
C. 750,000 pesos private security agency shall be filed at least how many
D. 1,000,000 pesos days before expiry date?
A. 15
10. No regular license shall be granted to any Private B. 30
Security Agency unless it has a minimum of C. 45
A. 200 licensed private security personnel in its D. 60
employ
B. 300 licensed private security personnel in its 8.Under the Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A.
employ No 5487, What is required to be displayed at all times in
C. 500 licensed private security personnel in its a conspicuous and suitable place in a security agencies
employ office or headquarters?
D. 1,000 license private security personnel in its A. Business Permit
employ B. DTI Registration
C. Articles of Incorporation
Answer: D. License To Operate

1. A 9. Services of any security personnel may be terminated

2. A on which of the following ground?
3. C A. Expiration of Contract
4. B B. Revocation of License to Exercise Profession
5. D C. Physical and Mental Disability
6. D D. All of The Above
7. C
8. A 10. All of the following except one is a ground for the
9. D termination of the services of any security personnel
10. A A. Violation of Pertinent Rules Promulgated by the
PNP
B. Conviction of a Crime Involving Moral Turpitude
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 4
C. Loss of Trust and Confidence
D. Filing of a Criminal Offense in the Prosecutor's
1. No Regular License shall be granted to any company Office
guard force unless it has a minimum of
A. 10 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ Answer:
B. 30 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ
C. 50 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ 1. B
D. 100 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ 2. B
3. B
2. No Regular License shall be granted to any private 4. B
detective agency unless it has a minimum of 5. B
A. 10 Licensed Private Detective Under Its Employ 6. B
B. 30 Licensed Private Detective Under Its Employ 7. D
C. 50 Licensed Private Detective Under Its Employ 8. D
D. 100 Licensed Private Detective Under Its Employ 9. D
10. D
3. What is the maximum number of private security
personnel that a private security agency may employ?
Industrial Security Management Definition Of Terms
1. Holder of a Baccalaureate degree or Bachelor of Laws
3 Categories of Security Guards Belonging to the Blue Army
2. Holder of a degree of Bachelor of Science in Criminology
1. Agency Guards
3. Graduate of a criminal investigation course offered by the PN
2. Company Guards
4. Advance ROTC/CMT graduate
3. Government Security Guards
Private Security Agency Law RA 5487
Access List an authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing entry to a compound or installation or a part thereof.
Relative Criticality of Operation the importance of an establishm
Alarm a device that signals.
Relative Vulnerability the susceptibility of a plant or establishme
Clear Zone the exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter barrier of an industrial compound to afford better observation and pa
Restricted Area if access is limited only to the authorized.
Controlled Area an area near or adjacent to limited or exclusive areas where entry is restricted.
Safe a metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or
Dry Run practical test or exercise of a plan.
SAGSD Security Agency in Guard Supervisory Division
Ducks in England, an owner to protect his compound used and they are not only effective but cheap to maintain.
Security Guard one who is a holder of a security guard license du
Duress Code a type of code system so that security personnel when forced by armed men intending to enter an installation can give alarm
Security Guard Qualifications
Exclusion Area a restricted area containing materials of security interest.
1. Filipino Citizen
Human Made Hazards in an Industrial Firm

2. High School Graduate

1. Pilferage

3. Physically and Mentally Fit

2. Sabotage

4. At least 18 yrs. Old but not more than 50 yrs. Old

3. Arson

5. Has
Key Control the management of keys in a plant, office or business organization toundergone pre-licensing
prevent unauthorized training course
access.

Main Office all agencies shall maintain a main office in their registered addresses.
6. Must not possess any of the disqualification for operator or m

PADPAO Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operator

Security Service Contract agreement/contract between the agen

PCSUSIA/SAGSD the government agency that issues licenses for private and Survey
Security government security
also knownguard.
as security audit, risk assessment, an

Perimeter Barrier the first line of physical defense of a building, compound, or comples
Top Guard this is viewing from the
an additional outside.
outwardly inclined structure usually

Peterman a term used in England for lock pickers, safe crackers andVault
penetrators of restricted/prohibited
a heavily areas.
constructed container usually part of a building stru

Private Detective any person who does detective work for hire, reward or commission
Victimology other than
a special studymembers of with
concerned the PNP,
whatNBI, AFP,
makes anBJMP an
individ

Private Detective Qualifications in addition to those prescribed for a security guard.