Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
November 6, 2008
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According to some water resources and education websites, “rainwater is good for plants
because it is free of salts and other minerals that harm root growth.” The harvesting of
rainwater has been used for years all over the world. Many people in rural areas have revived
the practice of rainwater harvesting and are not only using it for watering gardens, but are
going further and installing systems that make the water usable for household water needs.
Rainwater harvesting systems come in all shapes and sizes, and from simple containers to complex filtrations
systems. All rainwater systems, no matter how small or big, have a few things in common. Most people catch their
water from the roof of their houses. Metal roofs work really great, but any kind of roof will work for a non-potable
system. Gutters, downspouts, and a pathway of PVC pipe are all you need for a small system. Some people have
tanks under raised decks and catch water that way. The storage tanks can be a rain barrel or a cistern made of
wood, concrete, fiberglass, metal or anything that holds water. There are containers that are made specifically for
catching rainwater, but of course, they are more expensive. You can use a screen or mesh to cover the container to
keep out leaves, dirt, and animals. A rain
barrel may have something as simple as
a spigot at the base, or a more elaborate
system may use a pathway of PVC pipe
and hoses. If you can take advantage
of gravity, that is great, or you can use
a pump to move the water through the
hoses to water your landscape.
Fast-forward five years. The number of spam messages sent over the Internet every day has
grown more than 10-fold, topping 164 billion worldwide in August 2008. Almost 97% of all
e-mails are spam, costing U.S. ISPs and corporations an estimated $42 billion a year. The content of spam has
changed, too. In 2003, spam was an annoying or offensive come-on to buy a product. Today, more than 83% of
spam contains a URL for a Web site that is trying to infect computers with malicious software.
Law enforcement officials have prosecuted dozens of spammers under the CAN-SPAM Act and won some high-
profile cases, such as putting pharmacy spam king “Rizler” behind bars for 30 years. Nonetheless, CAN-SPAM has
done little to deter spammers. Industry observers, however, say the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 wasn’t a complete
failure because it defined spam. It prompted legitimate e-mail senders to improve their online marketing, and it
led to several high-profile convictions of spammers in conjunction with other fraud laws.
Five years after the passage of CAN-SPAM, spam is at an all-time high. Spam levels are so high – representing
96.5% of all e-mail – that only 1 in 28 e-mails sent over the Internet is legitimate according to Sophos, a security
software vendor. “Most businesses don’t realize how bad spam is because, thankfully, there are gateways and
antispam filters that are stopping it,” says Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at Sophos. “But the Internet
providers are feeling the pain, and the IT department is feeling the pain.”
Of particular concern is the number of botnets that spammers control and use to send out huge amounts of
e-mail. Spam is more vicious today, due to e-mail attachments that link to Web pages that infect computers with
malicious code. Spammers steal data or take control over the infected computer and join it to botnets for future
attacks. “We see over 5,000 new malicious Web pages every day, and most of them are linked to or from a spam
message,” Cluley says. “The Web sites you get taken to are not necessarily porn or gambling. Ninety percent of
them are legitimate Web sites that have been hacked. That, again, fools people into thinking that they’ve received
a regular e-mail.”
Increasingly, spam is being sent by organized crime networks rather than petty crooks. Among the biggest
money makers for spammers are selling counterfeit products, pumping up stocks, stealing personally identifiable
information and other scams. “Organized crime is investing in advanced research and development organizations
that are conducting these attacks,” says Jaime de Guerre, CTO of antispam vendor Cloudmark. “They are developing
botnet software, and they are developing the ability to modify images so that each image sent in an e-mail is
different.”
Spam is more international than it was when the CAN-SPAM Act was passed. One reason the law hasn’t been
very effective is because it doesn’t apply to spammers in other countries. The United States is the world’s largest
spammer, but its share of spam has dropped dramatically. In February 2004, the U.S. was responsible for 56.7% of
the world’s spam. Today, that number is 14.9%. Next in line as top spammers are Russia (7.5%), Turkey (6.8%), and
China/Hong Kong (5.6%).
“As long as spam is profitable, and there is no question that it is, and as long as people fall for spam, then we are
going to have people trying to do it,” says Dmitri Alperovitch, director of intelligence analysis at Secure Computing.
“Fundamentally, spam is a people problem. As long as people are willing to fall for the allure of $1 million that
they may have won in a lottery…there will be spam.”
“The most useful thing is to really protect your computer with up-to-date antivirus, firewalls, and security packages,
and to think twice before you click,” Cluley says. “But as long as people keep making dumb decisions, spam will
continue to happen.”
Illegal Dumping by Steve Hofferber, Director of Property Maintenance
Owning rental housing is not an easy way to make money. There are many challenges
that landlords face in trying to attract and retain reliable tenants, keeping the building and
outlying property well-maintained, and dealing with challenges caused by crime, vandalism,
and other activities that reduce the overall attractiveness of a neighborhood. One of those
challenges, relating to property maintenance, is illegal dumping.
The type of illegal dumping most often encountered in populated areas is the occasional
dumping of a few bags of trash or tires--it often occurs on vacant lots or behind buildings
that appear to be unoccupied and convenient places for people to discard their trash without
being observed. However, illegal dumping can, and does, occur on occupied property also.
Many landlords provide trash service and dumpsters for their tenants. They are often taken advantage of by
residents of other properties who may not have trash service and dump their trash in dumpsters and yards
belonging to others. Adding to their frustration is the fact that state law and city ordinances still hold them
responsible for removing the illegally dumped trash once it is on their property.
While it is impossible to totally eliminate the problem of illegal dumping, there are many things landlords can do
to help minimize the problem…
1. Take exemplary care of their property; make sure the buildings are well-maintained, the grass mowed, and any
trash, debris, junk vehicles, or graffiti removed. If it appears that a property owner and tenants really care about
their property and maintaining it, it is less likely to be the subject of illegal dumping and other crimes.
2. Help prosecute illegal dumpers. Encourage your tenants to watch for illegal dumpers and get license plate
numbers, then report it to the city’s Property
Maintenance Department at 271-5342. If you find
trash on your property, see if you can find any telltale
signs of whose trash it may have been and contact
property maintenance for further assistance. We
have worked with the city prosecutor to successfully
prosecute a number of cases of illegal dumping---
when we are able to put together enough evidence
to do so.
Fire Department...
•Vince held this week’s staff meeting at the new Remington
Nature Center of St. Joseph. Bill McKinney and his staff re- Open burning started November 3, and runs
through November 23, from the hours of 10am
ceived accolades for a job well done and best wishes for a
to 3:30pm. For more information, please visit:
successful future operation.
www.stjoemo.info/mainpages/OpenBurning.pdf
•Congratulations to all the new and repeat locally elected
officials.
Customer Assistance...
Technology Services... •A restaurant/bar called “The Tap Room” will be open-
The agenda for upcoming City Council meetings can be ing soon at 1702 N. Belt Highway. It will only be open
viewed at: www.stjoemo.info/clerk/clerk_minutes.cfm. on the weekends.
You can then follow along as you watch the council •Hick’s Ribs & Things at 202 N. 22nd Street will be
meeting LIVE on channel 19 at 7pm every other Mon- open once all walk through inspections have been
day. The meetings are then replayed at 10am on Tues- approved. This business has been closed since 2004.
day, 7pm on Thursday, and 12 noon on Saturday.
BEFORE AFTER
Things To Do
DATE TIME EVENT LOCATION
November 8 8pm St. Joseph Symphony Concert Missouri Theater
November 11 2pm Veteran’s Day Parade Begins at 10th & Francis
November 14 8pm Dallas Brass presented by PAA Missouri Theater
November 22 9am-4pm KQ2 Holiday Mart Civic Arena
November 23 5:30pm Holiday Jazz Fest Missouri Theater
December 5•6•7 Fri-7:30pm A Christmas Carol presented by RRT Missouri Theater
Sat/Sun-2pm
December 13 10am-Noon Mayor’s Children’s Christmas Party Bode Ice Arena
December 13 7:30pm Voices of America Christmas Concert Missouri Theater
December 19-20 TBA High School City League Basketball Games Civice Arena
December 20 8pm St. Joseph Symphony Concert Missouri Theater
City Job Opportunities Click on position names to see more information about
the job opportunity, or visit www.stjoemo.info