Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
A Guide to
Retail
Psychology
A Collection of Our Most Popular Articles
on the Psychology of Shopping
palmerretailsolutions.com
Table of Contents
1. Psychology of Store Layouts
As a result, understanding the psychology of store layouts will not only attract
more shoppers through your front door, but it will give them a more
interesting shopping experience and plenty of opportunities to pick up
impulse items. Here are several tips to turbo-charge your retail store design.
Nonetheless, there are some proven winning techniques that can accelerate
the value of any store layout, starting outside the store:
Whatever pattern you choose for your retail store design, remember the
butt-brush effect and make your aisles wide enough to afford comfortable
personal space for shopping.
Putting Together the
Perfect Floor Plans for Your
Store
Successful visual merchandising starts at ground level. Your stores floor plan
determines how appealing a shoppers first look inside will be, and how tempted
they will be to browse and buy. Perfect floor plans depend on your stores size
and shape, but theres more to it than that.
A great layout isnt only about making maximum use of floor space. Its about
creating maximum shopping experience one thats enticing and feels
comfortable for your customers. So what you sell and to whom are also critical
considerations. The best layout for a grocery store is nothing like the ideal plan
for a small boutique. Or a toy store.
The functional side of floor plans.
You can use specialized design software or pencil and paper to create your
layout, but it must be accurately to scale. Otherwise, fixtures and traffic flow may
not work as you envisioned. So measure your space first, noting the location of
any permanent interior structures such as columns, doorways, restrooms, etc.
A grid pattern that consists of straight or diagonal aisles. These are the most
efficient, for you and for shoppers, so they are good for groceries and similar
stores.
A racetrack pattern that makes it easy for shoppers to naturally
circumnavigate your store.
A free-form arrangement that invites lingering ideal for apparel and high-
end merchandise.
palmerretailsolutions.com
Retail stores that dont have traditional aisles can
still create endcap-style displays. Think of them as
turning points that help shoppers transition from
one display area to the next while simultaneously
offering them something new to browse and buy.
palmerretailsolutions.com
Retail Store Layout and
Design Tips
How your store looks and functions defines the total shopping experience.
Having great products to sell and a nice atmosphere in which to shop are just the
beginning. Ultimately, its how customers feel about their shopping experience
that keeps them coming back and recommending your store to their friends.
Professional quality signage and clear lines of sight that make it easy to see
where things are and how to get there. Signage is a great marketing
opportunity when it comes to upselling customers, because people can often
see your sign before they see the display.
Aisles that arent so wide your store looks barren, but arent so narrow
shoppers feel cramped or trapped.
Clear walkways, free of stacked merchandise or boxes that can obstruct views
of your displays or trip up unwary browsing customers. Leaving things in the
aisles looks messy, too. Restock before or after hours, so your store always
looks ready for business when you are, in fact, open for business.
Complimentary carts or baskets, so they can gather more purchases. Or
friendly sales people to hold onto items until they are ready to check out.
palmerretailsolutions.com
How to Create the Perfect
Planogram
Planograms are a roadmap for your store. They show how and where products
are displayed on shelves, racks, and hanging units throughout store. Sometimes,
manufacturers provide their own plans to influence how retailers display their
products.
Done right, planograms turn into an invitation to buy for shoppers. Beyond a
logical arrangement of merchandise placing similar items together they can:
Then measure the packaging of each product or the dimensions of soft goods as
they will be folded or hung. Together, these measurements will tell you how
much product you can put in your display. Or, conversely, they will help you
choose and arrange fixtures to accommodate the amount of merchandise you
want to display.
2. Decide exactly where to put each item. You should consider factors such
as:
Brand
Season
Popularity
Price
Make it as basic or fancy as you want. Larger retailers typically use specialized
software for this (and small store owners can, too). A growing number of retailers
are now using 3D planograms to visualize and create in-store set-ups that speak
to total customer experience.
Whatever the format you choose, remember that someone else will be using the
planogram to stock and maintain displays. Make sure to include enough
information so they can do that easily and consistently. Otherwise all your work
will be for naught. For example, you could include a legend showing exactly
which merchandise is depicted. You can also create a broader view planogram
that shows how displays should be placed relative to one another
Try these placement tips.
The perfect planogram depends on your type of store and merchandise. For
instance, a grocer might create a planogram specifically for quick-moving
impulse items at the checkout register. However, a high-end clothing store
would create a very different planogram that encourages browsing and
interaction with displays.
If your customers are adults, eye-level is the best position for most popular or
profitable products. If youre appealing to children, put items down low,
where kids can see and pick them up.
One trend in commodity retailing is placing oversize versions of products
together, rather than with matching regular-size items. Why? Those big
packages combine to produce a bold, eye-catching visual.
Once your planogram is in play, study your sales data alongside the plan to
ensure best-sellers are getting top billing and weaker performers arent taking up
the most valuable space.
palmerretailsolutions.com
P syc h o l o g y o f F l o o r
W a l l F i x t u r e s
F ix t u r e s &
Do you know people who just love to shop? Of course you do. You may be
one of them. These are certainly people you want to come into your retail
store. How you arrange your retail fixtures both floor and wall fixtures can
turn your store into the preferred place to shop, even for those who dont
rank shopping high on their entertainment list. Understanding the retail
psychology of floor and wall fixtures will help you display merchandise
effectively and drive sales from the moment customers enter to the time they
check out.
Dont make people reach too high or have to reach too far into your display
to pick items. Its inconvenient and, therefore, a disincentive to examine
itemsand its also a safety hazard. For most products, the ideal visual zone
for customer-friendly fixtures is at eye level or somewhat higher.
You might want to use a bona fide antique here and there for a featured
display, but otherwise, modern-looking display units are best to underscore
your fresh look. With the right choices and the right layout, your store will be
The Place to Shop.
How Store Fixtures Affect
Your Customer Service
There is no better customer service than giving people such a great experience
they cant wait to come back. The store fixtures you choose and how you use
them throughout your store set the tone for each customers entire shopping
experience. Your store layout can subtly beckon and lead shoppers on a pleasant
(and successful) browsing and buying journey.
Without proper forethought, however, your layout can create literal and
psychological barriers. No sale there.
How layout works
Fixtures provide the foundation of your stores visual appeal. They make
shopping easier and make sure people get to see all your wonderful
merchandise. This last element is crucial, because impulse choices represent an
increasing percentage of retail sales.
Grid layout typically features gondolas or similar shelving units, slat grid and
wall-mounted fixtures that help give depth to display areas, so this layout
makes it easy to visually divide your store into departments. A grid setting is
designed to enhance self-service style shopping such as in grocery stores, where
little customer interaction is needed or expected.
Informal layouts can form a variety of geometric patterns that draw customers in
a generally circular pattern from the entrance throughout the store. Specialty
stores like this layout because:
2. By using lower profile store fixtures toward the front and keeping taller units
in the back and along the walls, employees can see where customers are
browsing. That makes it easy to approach them for personal interaction. They
can show customers how the accessory works on their phone. Or cross-sell:
That color looks great on you, did you notice we have a brand new sweater in
that same shade?
Theres one critical factor that says customer service in ways your store fixtures
cannot. Your people. Happy, well-trained sales staff add the all-important human
touch that seals the deal with shoppers. You can show off your customer-centric
service right off the bat, by greeting everyone who enters with a friendly hello and
smile. That gives you an immediate connection with each customer.
Finally, store extra inventory down low and use higher-up shelves for
suggestive displays that cross-sell. That way available merchandise is always
within easy reach. Now thats great customer service.
palmerretailsolutions.com
Why the Right Store
Fixtures Matter
Floor fixtures create a framework to show off merchandise, and they literally
create pathways for your customer to follow.
Grocery and similar stores use a grid layout products lining the walls and
lengthy rows of shelving that create multiple parallel aisles.
Loop layout takes shoppers in a more-or-less circular path from the entrance
through the store and back to the entrance/exit. There is a single aisle, off
which there may be short display spurs.
Spine layout has a single central aisle, with side aisles leading to distinct
merchandise sections.
Smaller retailers typically prefer the less structured free-flowing layout, which
allows customers to find their own way (led subtly by fixture groupings,
specific merchandise displays and signage). Any small retailer can learn a lot
from this before-and-after case study.
Fine Tuning
So youve chosen the right retail
fixtures and designed an enticing
layout. How do you know its
working? Whether youre a major
retailer or a tiny boutique, its
important to track your customer
flow in order to understand how well
your arrangement is performing.
Analyze information such as total
number of visitors and which areas
of your store are visited most and
least frequently.
Armed with factual data, you can see whats working and which fixtures or layout
details need to be modified to improve sales.
h o l o g y o f C o l o r i n
P syc
S t o r e D e s ig n
Color has amazing power. How you use color in your store design can
dramatically affect whether customers stick around long enough to look
around, and whether or not they decide to buy. That means you cant just
paint the walls your favorite color and expect to succeed. You have to
understand the psychology of color in store design, and consider how your
customers will subconsciously interpret your use of color.
So, use neutrals as your primary colors thats the 80 percent and use
accent colors only for the remaining 20 percent. The key is to choose a color
scheme that appeals to your target audience and makes your merchandise
pop. Think about the color wheel. You can choose a monochromatic scheme,
pick colors that are similar to one another, or choose complementary or
other opposing hues.
For example, red is one color that can set peoples teeth on edge if
overused. But have you ever noticed that sale signs are always red? So are
stop signs, because red has the power to arrest our attention.
Used well, color sells your store to prospective customers. It makes them
comfortable, so they want to shop and spend. And it literally sells your
merchandise. However, the merchandise itself should always be your most
prominent visual. If your dcor is too showy, it could overshadow your
products instead of highlighting them.
The Importance of Custom
Store Fixtures in Branding
As much time and thought as you put into selecting exactly the right
merchandise for your store, why would you consider anything less than custom
store fixtures to display that merchandise? Your brand is your identity your
reputation and only custom store fixtures can accurately convey that unique
branding.
You must stand out from others, but in a way that is true to your brand and
clientele. What does your customers comfort zone feel like? Warm and cozy,
practical and efficient, sleek and sophisticated, trendy, or offbeat? Customization
ensures a consistent, coordinated look that matches your customers
expectations.
Display fixtures are not merely something to hold your merchandise. To sell
successfully for you, they have to be part of your store planning process from the
beginning. Waiting till everything else is finished to think about and buy fixtures
will leave you with an overall look that simply does not work. The fixtures may
mar the environment youve tried to create, rather than serving as key
establishing elements.
Consistency is no accident.
Strong branding helps products sell themselves. That means your fixtures have to
consistently reflect your business marketing and persona in order to spark
recognition and desire. Any fixtures from gondolas and showcases to wall units
and freestanding kiosks can be designed to reflect and reinforce your brand.
Custom store fixtures enable you to play around with color and move around
arrangements, so you always present returning customers with something new,
even though the underlying theme remains consistently familiar to them. A fresh
look tells prospective shoppers your merchandise is fresh, too.
Professional help ensures you start with the right store layout, so you can make
the most of whatever fixtures you choose. Even if custom design costs a bit more
upfront, this is an investment in your stores ability to drive profits. Very small or
brand new retailers can consider customizing used fixtures to stretch your
budget.
Some stores are filled with one-of-a-kind merchandise. Most stores, though, have
competition so people have a choice whether they buy from you or
somewhere else. But custom store fixtures can differentiate your store, creating
an eye-catching, pleasing atmosphere that makes your products stand out and
makes your store the preferred place to shop.
P syc h o l o g y o f S t o r e
S ig n a g e
How can you increase sales and give your customers a satisfying in-store
experience? With signs that appeal to their planned and unplanned shopping
needs. Done well, store signage can assure your success; but done poorly,
signs can sabotage your stores environment and deaden sales. The key is
understanding the psychology of store signage.
Some store signage is purely practical, but signs can also educate shoppers
about your products, lead them to more merchandise they might like, and
dramatically influence their decision to buy. Thats why perfecting your signs
is a direct route to increased sales and greater profitability.
Think the importance of color is overstated? The psychology of color and its
influence on consumers has been documented in numerous scientific studies.
For example, youve probably read that blue evokes feelings of
trustworthiness, no doubt why so many banks use blue in their color schemes.
And, in fact, one study published in the Journal of Business Research showed
customers are 15% more likely to return to a store that uses blue than one
that uses orange in their color scheme.
Impulse buys: Give them what they want,
even if they dont know what that is.
The more visible your merchandise is, the more likely people are to buy. That
seems obvious, perhaps, but store signage can boost visibility in important
ways. For shoppers who know what they want, signage leads the way. But
you also want to lead them past and directly to impulse buying
opportunities.
The more you know about the psychology of color and store signage, the
more effectively you will be able to combine them to drive more sales -- from
customers on a mission to buy and from customers who had no idea they
wanted those impulse items they just purchased. Its all about psychology.
a g e T i p s f o r Y o u r
S ig n
R e t a il S t o r e
Clear, concise, and compelling signage can be your greatest asset to drive
customers to your retail store. Signage gives customers a reason to choose
your store over the endless options of competitors. Signage should facilitate
the shopping process by conveying the message of your retail store. Signage
should be front and center in your window display. Good retail signage tells
customers what or why they are looking at a selection of merchandise.
Signage Tips for Your Retail Store
Keep it short and sweet.
Choose fonts that are easy to read. Simple and clear font characters will
attract customers to your message, followed closely by the product. If the
sign can't be read in one glance, customers will move on.
Make your sales pitch. Why should the consumer buy your product?
What benefits will it give them?
Personalize the message. You want customers to visualize themselves
using the product in question. Use the words you and your in the copy.
Test and revise. Ask for second, third, and fourth opinions. Confirm that
the sign is visible from different angles and that it can be seen from a
significant distance.
Add personality. Your signage should serve as an extension of your
branding. Keep a similar look and feel to the signs that is consistent with
the store.
Proper signage usage can drive customers to your store and increase brand
awareness. Use these tips to create signage that engages the customer and
improves sales.
palmerretailsolutions.com
h o l o g y o f C a s h
The P syc
W r a p C o u n t e r s
If your store is a square shape, centering the cash wrap might work well,
unless security considerations indicate it should be closer to the
entrance/exit. And, of course, very large stores often have multiple counters
strategically located throughout the shopping area.
Cash wrap counters should offer plenty of space. Customers will need
enough room to comfortably:
No matter how much or how little interaction your sales people have with
customers as theyre shopping, you always have personal interaction at the
moment of purchase. Properly thought-out and attractively designed cash
wraps will send each customer out the door with a positive experience that
will encourage them to come back soon.
palmerretailsolutions.com
The Best Location for A
Cash Wrap Counter
The key is to display last-minute items so they are readily accessible without
giving shoppers too many confusing opportunities and without encroaching on
the practical space needed to complete your sale transaction.
Understanding the psychology of the cash wrap will help you transform it from
purely practical to a revenue center. But remember that a successful store layout
requires more than the right cash wrap counter location. Its a total package that
helps your customers find just what they want (and maybe a little more), and
enjoy their time with you, so they look forward to returning.
Types of Cash Wrap
Configurations
Two or three-sided configurations are best if you need more than one payment
station, and a U-shape improves security by restricting access behind the
counter.
You can build your cash wrap counter as a simple, level countertop or add a
desk-type section, but youll also want a cabinet that contains drawers and
shelving with doors -- to keep extra supplies out of sight. Recessed top shelves
are useful for hiding electrical cords, and adjustable shelves are handy for
holding hangers, returned merchandise or wrapping supplies and bags.
Its smart to include some space to display one or two small impulse-buy items
and sign-up cards for your email list. You may also want to incorporate a small
digital sign or kiosk, so customers can watch a short promotional video or new
merchandise photos while youre completing their transaction.
Cash wraps can be right near your entrance, to serve as a greeting station as well
as a pay-and-package area. More commonly, though, theyre placed near the
front of the store but far enough from the entrance to enable customers to
comfortably step inside and move around before arriving at the counter.
With the right configuration, your cash wrap counter will serve customers
smoothly and efficiently as they complete their shopping experience with you.
Contact Us Today
No matter your question, we have the
answer. Send us a message today to start
working on the perfect solution for all of your
retail needs.
SEND US A MESSAGE
palmerretailsolutions.com