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Mathematics Extension 2
412
Total marks 120
Attempt Questions 18
All questions are of equal value
Answer each question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available.
Marks
Question 1 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
4
(a) Find tan 3 x sec2 x dx . 2
0
dx
(b) By completing the square, find . 2
x2 4x + 1
3
1+ x
dx .
2 x 1
5x 2 3x + 1 ax + 1 b
2 + .
( x + 1)( x 2)
2
x +1 x2
5x 2 3x + 1
(ii) Find 2 dx . 2
( x + 1)( x 2)
2
Marks
Question 2 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
(ii) (
Hence evaluate 1 + 3i )10 in the form x + iy. 2
(c) Sketch the region in the complex plane where the inequalities 3
z + 1 2i 3 and arg z
3 4
both hold.
(e) y
D
O x
In the diagram the vertices of a triangle ABC are represented by the complex
numbers z1, z2 and z3, respectively. The triangle is isosceles and right-angled
at B.
(ii) Suppose D is the point such that ABCD is a square. Find the complex 1
number, expressed in terms of z1, z2 and z3, that represents D.
3
Marks
Question 3 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
x 2 y2
(a) Consider the hyperbola H with equation = 1.
9 16
(i) Find the points of intersection of H with the x axis, and the eccentricity 3
and the foci of H .
(ii) Write down the equations of the directrices and the asymptotes of H . 2
(iii) Sketch H . 1
+ + = 3
2 + 2 + 2 = 1
1 1 1
+ + =2 .
x3 3x2 + 4x 2 = 0.
(c) The area under the curve y = sin x between x = 0 and x = is rotated about 4
the y axis.
Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the resulting solid of
revolution.
4
Marks
Question 4 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
(a) y
Graph of y = (x)
y=1
1
2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
(i) Identify and classify the turning points of the curve y = (x). 3
(ii) Sketch the curve y = (x) given that (0) = 0 = (2) and y = (x) is 4
continuous. On your diagram, clearly identify and label any important
features.
(b) r
2b
h
y
O
(i) Show that the area of the cross-section shown above is (R2 h2 r 2). 2
(ii) Find the volume of , and express your answer in terms of b alone, 3
where 2b is the length of the hole.
x 1
(c) Use differentiation to show that tan 1 + tan 1 is constant 3
x +1 2x + 1
for 2x + 1 > 0. What is the exact value of the constant?
5
Marks
Question 5 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
(a) y
(0, b)
Q
P (acos , bsin )
(a, 0)
O x
x2 y2
Consider the ellipse E , with equation + = 1, and the points P (acos , b sin ),
a2 b2
Q (a cos ( + ), bsin ( + )) and R (acos ( ), b sin ( )) on E .
x cos y sin
+ = 1.
a b
6
Marks
Question 5 (continued)
(ii) The submarine increases its speed from v1 to v2. Show that the distance 3
travelled during this period is
m F kv12
loge 2
.
2k F kv2
(i) In how many ways can this be done? Leave your answer in unsimplified 2
form.
End of Question 5
7
Marks
Question 6 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
(a) N
Cross-section
of road
F
mg
A road contains a bend that is part of a circle of radius r. At the bend, the road
is banked at an angle to the horizontal. A car travels around the bend at
constant speed v. Assume that the car is represented by a point of mass m, and
that the forces acting on the car are the gravitational force mg, a sideways
friction force F (acting down the road as drawn) and a normal reaction N to the
road.
(iii) Suppose that the radius of the bend is 200 m and that the road is banked 2
to allow cars to travel at 100 kilometres per hour with no sideways
friction force. Assume that the value of g is 9.8 m s2 .
Find the value of angle , giving full reasons for your answer.
8
Marks
Question 6 (continued)
(b) A
C E F
T
D B
In the diagram, is a circle with exterior point T. From T, tangents are drawn
to the points A and B on and a line TC is drawn, meeting the circle at C. The
point D is the point on such that BD is parallel to TC. The line TC cuts the
line AB at F and the line AD at E.
End of Question 6
9
Marks
Question 7 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
1
(a) Suppose that z = (cos + i sin ) where is real.
2
(i) Find z . 1
1 1 1
1 + cos + 2 cos 2 + 3 cos 3 +
2 2 2
in terms of cos .
p
(i) Let x = where p and q are integers having no common divisors other 4
q
than +1 and 1. Suppose that x is a root of the equation ax3 3x + b = 0,
where a and b are integers.
Explain why p divides b and why q divides a. Deduce that (*) does not
have a rational root.
(ii) Suppose that r, s and d are rational numbers and that d is irrational. 4
Assume that r + s d is a root of (*).
Show that 3r2s + s3d 3s = 0 and show that r s d must also be a root
of (*).
Deduce from this result and part (i), that no root of (*) can be expressed
in the form r + s d with r, s and d rational.
(iii) Show that one root of (*) is 2 cos . 1
9
10
Marks
Question 8 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
(a) (i) Show that 2ab a2 + b2 for all real numbers a and b. 3
(ii) Suppose a, b and c are the sides of a triangle. Explain why (b c)2 a2 . 4
p
(iii) Suppose that r is a positive rational, so that r = where p and q are 2
q
positive integers. Show that, for all integers a and b, either
1
a + br = 0 or a + br .
q
End of paper
11
STANDARD INTEGRALS
n 1 n +1
x dx = x , n 1; x 0, if n < 0
n +1
1
x dx = ln x, x > 0
ax 1 ax
e dx = e , a0
a
1
cos ax dx = sin ax, a 0
a
1
sin ax dx = cos ax, a 0
a
2 1
sec ax dx = tan ax, a 0
a
1
sec ax tan ax dx = sec ax, a 0
a
2
1
dx =
1 x
tan 1 , a 0
a + x2 a a
1 x
2 dx = sin 1 , a > 0, a < x < a
a x2 a
2
1
x a2
dx ( )
= ln x + x 2 a 2 , x > a > 0
2
1
x + a2
dx (
= ln x + x 2 + a 2 )
NOTE : ln x = loge x, x>0
12
Board of Studies NSW 2001