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XLV
Bulletin of the Ethnografical Institute SASA, vol XL V
Dragana ANTONIJEVIC EeorpaM 1997.

Tn6op vKHBKOBHTi OpHrHHa,nHH HayiHH pa;( / Original Scientific Paper

B A R T O L O M E O KUNIBERT: MEMORIES O F SERBIA Beograd U D K 316.347(497.11) "5/9"
F R O M T H EFIRST H A L F O F T H ENINETEENTH C E N T U R Y

During the first half of the nineteenth century, many foreigners came to Serbia and spend some time,
allractcd by changes after the Uprising in the European part of Turkey. They left many memoirs,
travelers' tales and some other notes about Serbia, as valuable documents about the people and situation
in Serbia in the first half of the nineteenth century. One of those personalities was the Italian, Barlolomeo
Kunibert, personal doctor of Prince Milos. Kunibert stayed in Serbia for a long time, learnt the language E T H H H K E n P O M E H E H A T E P H T O P H J H
well and he was able to witness many exciting happenings during the first reign of Prince Milos. Together
with his master he left Serbia for good in 1839. He went back to his native Italy and wrote a huge work A A H A n i K b E C P B H J E Y H E P H O A Y O A V I X B E K A
about the history of Serbian Uprisings and about the reign of Milos Obrcnovic, leaving many significant
observations about the customs, habits, mentality and life of the Serbs in that period.

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npaBHo p e h n n a j e BehHHCKo c T a n o B u u m T B o H j i n p u K a 6 H J I O H 3 C C O C K H X cpcAUHa a
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1970. 70.124.139. 3aTo mTO cy ce Xynn sanoBOJBHJiH K O H T P O J I O M rjiaBHHX cao6pahaJHHua H ynn-
' fle'rajbHHJe o pacnpocTHpaH.y OBHX njicMena H H.HXOBOJ HcropHJH BH;(eTH.- F . P a p a z o g l u . Srcd- m T e i b e M B C K H X B O J H H X u e u T a p a . J e f l a n H p H C K O B n o n a x a K n o K a s y j e j j a j e 6poJHO c e o -
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Ao6a. CapajeBo/Beorpan 1991. 9 - 32 (y ;iaji>eM TCKcry: CHMnosHJyM...); 3a CKopnHCKe norjieflaxH: JH npecTaHy o S p a ^ y j y seMJbumTe K o j e cy X y n n s a y s e J i H KonjbeM H T O n o n y x H H H
H . T a c H h . B . J o B a H O B H h . n . F I o n o B H h . Ckop/^hchh h crapoceMeoifH. TicoY\>aji. 1992; a ainn^moM on H a H O H H J e n a T O K O M J],yHaBa no T p a ^ K o r r p a f l a N o v a e a y m n p u H y - n c T n a n a xo-
nopcKJty flapnaHaua BH;(eTH: <i>WAnniorny, MapjiaucKa oHoinacTHKa, 36opHHK <t>HJi03o4)CKor 4)aKyji-
na. T H M 3 a x T e B O M H 3BaHHMHa r p a n n u a H3Me^y B n s a H T H J e H X y u a 6 H J i a 6 H n o M e p e -
TCTa V I I I / 1 (1964) 49-75. 3a cynpoTHO MHiriJi)eH>e cf: 3 . M n p a H x a , Encore une this sur le problcme
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KHh, Ubcr Anlhropologie dcr Iilyrer aui'dcmBoden Jugoslawiens. CHMUOSHJyM...111-117.
"* Z . V i n s k i , Aulohlonikulturnielement u doba naseljavanja Slovena na Balkan, CHMnosHJyM: Pred- ' 3 a aHTponojiouiKy cxpyKxypy CTaHOBHHimBa CpRnje y pHMCKO noOa BHncTH: M H R H K , CxpyKTypa,
slavenski etnicki elementi na Balkanu u etnogene/.i juznih Slovena, 24-26. X 1968, Mostar, Posebna iz- 75-76,79.81.
danja A N U B i H XII/4, Sarajevo 1969,193. * H3pa3 "poMcjcKo cTaHOBHHiiiTBo" ojiHOCH ce Ha nonaHHKC BH3aHTHJe, 6e3 o(53Hpa Ha HjHxoBy njie-
A. JoiiaHonHh, Phmckc HCKpononeua repmopHJH JyrocjianHJe. Bcorpan 1984,153-154. MeHCKy npHnanHocT. Onne HehcMO y.na3HTH y npo6.neMaTHKy xepMHua na JIH je HcnpaBHHJe pehn: "po-
3 a aHTponojioiiiKe peayjiTare Hcrpa^KHBaiba npenpuMCKor cxaHOBKHmTBa BHnexH: )K. M H K u h , MaHCKo" HJTH "pOMCJCKo" CTaHOBKHIHlBO.
AHTponojioiiiKH npo(pHJi jiarcHCKc HCKpomme "nehme" Kon Kocrojina y Hcro'iHoj Cpdaju, nocefiHo P r i s c i F r a g m e n t a . cd. L . D i n d o r f , Historicigraeeiminores I, Lipsiac 1870, I'rg. 2. 280,20-21;
H3;taH>e AHrponojioiiiKor npyinxBa JyrocJiaBHJe 9/1. HOBH Can 1986.; M H K H h , AHTponojioiiiKa BH3aHTHJcKH H3BopH 33 HCTopHJy Hapona JyrocnaBHJe. Beorpan 1955.10 (y nanxM TeKcxy BMH) I ) .
crpyKiypa craHoirnHnrma CpCmje. Beorpan 1988, 16 - 17 sqq (y najbCM TCKcry MHKHh, CrpyKTypa); Prisci Fragmenta, I'rg. 1 b, 278.22-23; B H H J 1.11.
C . >KHBaHOBHh. OcrauH ji.vmckhx CKCJicra n:i npaHcropujcKor uajiasHmra na Xai/iyiKoj bomchmuh. " Prisci Fragmenta, I'rg. 2.281, 6; B H H J 1.11.
CrapHHap X X V I (1976) 123-130. '- Prisci Fragmenta, Irg. 8., 302.14-19; B H H J 1,10.
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H C T O H H H F O T H HauycTHJiH B a j i K a n c K O nojiyocTpBO u O T H U I J I H 3a HTajiHJy.
TOKOM B J i a n a B u u e 3HaMeHHTor B H s a H T u j c K o r u a p a J y c T H K H J a u a I ( 5 2 7 - 5 6 5 ) y
H j i H p u K y c y H S B O ^ C H H s a M a m u H HeuMapCKU panoBU. K a K O u a c n p o K o n u j e o6aBe-
u i T a B a , npon3Jia3H n a j e J y c T U H u j a H CHCTCMaTCKu n o n e o n a o G u a B J b a B a p o u i u
y T B p ^ e i t a y H j i u p u K y n o c j i e B C J i u K o r y n a n a B y r a p a 5 4 0 . r o n u n e . T a K o O H o6HaBJba
S i n g i d u n u m , V i m i n a c i u m , ' ' ' ajiH H nonnace H O B C , upaBC MCTponojie H e n u c K o n c K a ce-
n u m T a , K a o mTO cy lustiniana P r i m a H lustinianopolis, T C oGnaBjba U l p i a n u non uo-
BHM HMCHOM l u s t i u i a n a S e c u n d a . " O B n e u o M H i t e M O caMO B e h e r p a n c K e u e H T p e K O J H
c y H.HH o6HOBJbeHH H J I H H O B O c a r p a ^ e H H 3 6 o r x o r a m T O n a c s a n u M a cTanoBUHmTBo
THx r p a n o B a . HaHMe, y H C T O P H J C K H M HSBopuMa O B C e n o x e H H J C ocTajio 3 a 6 e j i e : e H H x
B c c T H K o j e 6 H c e o n n o c H j i e n a BCJiuKa n p e c c j b e i b a CTaHOBHHmTBa D^apcTBa, n . e . H 3
A s H J e y E B p o n y H o6paTHO a m T O j e n p a K c a n a K o j y HanjiasuMO y upeTXonHUM u n o -
TOH.HM H C T o p n j c K H M n c p u o n n M a . C T o r a c e M o p a M o s a n n T a T n K o j a n o n y j i a u n j a j e n a -
cejbaBajia JycTHnnjaHOBe rpanoBe y H j i n p n K y , 6ynyhH n a j e cTapo rpancKo cTanoB-
n n m T B O ynnrnTeHO c p e n n n o M V BCKa. J e n H u a u p c T n o c T a B K a K o j a ce H H H H ucnpaB-
HOM j e n a c y r p a n o B H c p e n n n o M V I B C K a 6 H J I H H a c e j t e n H JKHTeibHMa H3 o S j i n a c i t H X
c e j i a . T o j e j o m j e n n a n o T B p n a o pa3Jio3HMa p y p a j i n s a u n j e r p a n a . H a npHMepy K p a T -
KOTpajne o n c a n e S i n g i d u n u m - a H 3 584. r o n u u e , Kojy j e B a j a n , aBapcKU x a r a n npeny-
3 e o K p m e h n nBC r o n n n e p a n n j e CKjionJbeHH M n p c a B n s a H T H J O M , u a j i a s H M O j o m j e n -
ny noTBpny n a j e rpancKO cTauoBHHmTBO 6 H J I O 3anpaBO c e o c K o r nopcKJia. H a u M e ,
n a n a n je 3aTeKao Bchnny cTanoBHHmTBa B a n r p a n a u o m T o cy MHorn r p a ^ a n n pann-
JiH H a H>HBaMa j e p j e 6 H J I O B p e M e B p m n n O e , K a K O u a c o 6 a B e m T a B a C u M O K a T a . " ' O f i a j
(|)parMeHT H 3 C u M O K a T H n o r neJia, M H H H c e , caBUM j a c n o r o B o p n n a j e cTanoBHHmTBO
S i n g i d u n u m - a no CKopa X H B C J I O n a cejiy H n a j e j o m yBCK s a n p x a n o cTape u a B H K e . "
" Cf: V . P o p o v i d , Dcsinlcgration undRuralisation dcr Stadt im Osl-Illyricum vom 5. bis 7. Jatir-
fiundcrt n. Chr., Palasl und Hiittc, Tagungsbcilragc cincs Symposiums dcr Alexander von Humboldt-Stif-
lung, Bonn - Bad - Godesberg veranstaltel vom 25-30. November 1979 in Berlin, Mainz 1982, 555-556. Y
FaMSHrpajiy . Ha npHMep. HaKOH 441. ro;iHHe. >KHI)OT ce Hae'raBJba y HSMeHjCHoj cpe;iHHH. Kyhe Koje ee
rpae cana cy o]\a H .noiiier MarepHJaJia. Onaj nepHo;i "ceocKor" >KHBOTa rpana B. IIonoBHh naxyje,
npcMa HajiajHMa HOBua, y noGa Jlana 1 (457 - 474). a HaceJiiC HOCTOJH y OHOM o6jiHKy CBe no 569/570.
npHMcp FaMSHrpana Morao 6H ;(a nocny>KH Kat) HJiycrpanHJa 3a cjiH'iHa HJIH npH6jiH)KHa 36HBaH,a y
ocra.nHM rpanouHMa MjinpHKa crpanaflHM TOKOM xyncKc HHBa3HJe.
P r o c o p i i , Bcllumgolhicum, Dc acditiciis (Opera omnia), ed. / Haury, Leipzig 1962-64; De aedif.
I V 4,122,15-129,4; B H H J 1,66-67.
" D e aedif. I V 4.116.6-117,10; B H H J 1.57.
neopliylaeti Simocallae Historiae, ed. P. W i r t h, Slvlgardiae 1972,1 3 - 4,46 - 47.
" 3 a cjiH'iHO MHiHJT.eH.e cf: A . H a r v e y . Economic expansion in the Byzantine Empire 900-1200,
Cambridge 1989,28 sqq.
E T H H H K C n p o M c u e ... T J I . E H C A H Y X L V ( 1 9 9 6 ) 93
F p a n H T C J b C K a aKTUBHOCT JycTHHHJaHOBa 6 H j i a j e , aKO n a x j b U B O u p e S p o j u M O c n n -
caK oSHOBJbennx T B p ^ a s a n r p a n o B a y H j i u p u K y K O J H H B M naje H p o K o n u j e , naJHspa-
x e H H J a y T p o y r j i y N a i s s - S a r d i c a - l u s t i n i a n a S e c u n d a . C a M O y JI^apnaHHJH o6HOBJbe-
na j e 6 1 TBpijaBa a ocaM H O B H X j e carpa^cHo. T a K o je jenan mnpoKH uojac on Sardi-
ice n a HCTOKy, n p c K o N a i s s a n a n o r p a n a l u s t i n i a n a S e c u n d a , y B O J H O M n o r j i e n y 3a-
m T u h e n n y n o n y j i a u H O H O M CMHCJiy o c n a j K C H , H H M C j e 3 a n p a B O C T B o p e n o j e s r p o p o -
M e j c K o r acHBJta n a u c H T p a j i n o M S a j i K a n c K O M n p o c T o p y , K O J H h e T y , y Maiboj H J I H B C -
h o j MepH o c T a T H H K a n c e C j i O B e n n 6 y n y T p a j n o , U O H C T K O M V I I B C K a , H a c T a n n j i H n a
OBHM npocTopHMa.
B y n y h H n a y O B O M p a n y HchcMO p a s M a T p a x n nojenuHaHHe C J I O B C H C K C H a s a p c K e
ynane j y x H O on flynaBa, K O J H cy noxpecajiH H xepHTopnjy Koja j e o6jeKT Hamer HC-
T p a s c H B a i b a , o r p a u H q u h c M O c e HCKJbyMHBO n a n o n a T K e K O J H c e o n n o c e n a cyn6HHy
p o M c j c K o r >KHBjba TOKOM B a p B a p c K H X n a c p T a j a . " * T a K o H p O K o n n j e K a x e n a j e n p n -
jiHKOM C B a K o r o n B a p B a p c K H x y n a n a y H j i u p u K 6 H J I O n o 2 0 0 0 0 0 no6HJeHHX H s a p o -
u SjbCHHX P o M c j a . ' ^ T a j ^ p o j j e C B a K a K O n p e T c p a n H 3 B u m e p a 3 J i o r a . H p B O , n p O K o n n j e
r o B o p n o TcpHTopHJH K o j a ce n p o c T u p e on H a n o K H J e n o X c j i a n e y npaBity c e s e p -
jyr, o n I ^ a p n r p a n a n o J o n c K o r M o p a y npaBi^y H C T O K - 3 a n a n , o n H o c n o o n p o c T o p y
HHJa n o B p m n n a H S H O C H O K O 4 0 0 0 0 0 K M I J ^ p y r o , n a K O H y s a c T o n n u x C J I O B C H C K H X y n a -
n a 5 4 8 , 5 5 0 H 5 5 1 . r o n n n e n o J i a s u j i H c y n e p n o n H MHpa o n n o H C K O J I H K O r o n n n a , H . e.
5 5 1 - 5 5 9 , 5 6 0 - 5 7 8 , K a n a j e M O T J I O noJiasHXH n o n o B p a T K a neJia 3 a p o 6 j b e H H K a H n o
n p u p o n H o r oSHaBJbaifca C T a n o B H n m T B a . T p e h e , n p c M a H p o K o n n j y s n a M O n a C J I O B C H H
HHcy n y r o npacajiH 3 a p o 6 j i ) e H H K e B e h c y H M n o c j i e H s s e c H o r B p c M e n a n p y x a j i H M O -
r y h n o c T c n o S o n n o r H 3 6 o p a n a c ibUMa o c T a n y H J I H c e B p a T C K y h a M a . 3 6 o r T o r a j e
H p o K o n n j e B n o n a T a K caMO n a n p B u n o r j i e n ( J i a n T a c T H H a n , a j m K a n r a o B a K O O C M O -
T p u M o , y B H ^ a M o n a c y c T B a p n u n o n y j i a i i H J C K H r y G n q n 6 H J I H 3HaTHO MaH.H, Moacna
2 0 0 0 0 n o 3 0 0 0 0 Jbynn. Y CBaKOM c j i y n a j y , 3 a c j i a S o H a c e j b C H n p o c T o p K a K a B j e 6 H O
HJiHpHHKH, H 6 p o J K a K o j y CMO H p e T H o c T a E H J i H j c H p e B C J i u K a . C x o r a , noJia3HMO n o 3 a -
KjfcyHKa n a j e o n c p e n n n e V I B C K a H j i n p u K T p n e o BCJiuKy n e n o ^ y J I a ^ H j y . J e n a n n o n a -
TaK KoJH HajiasHMo y M i r a c u l a s. D e m e t r i i I T a K o ^ e M O X C 5 H T H n p a r o q e n 3a n p a -
h e i t e MHrpaiJ(HJa C T a p o c e n e J i a H K o r c T a n o B H H m T B a n a n c T C K y V I B C K a . P e n j e o j e n -
HonneBHOj cjioBCHCKOJ o n c a n n C o j i y n a H 3 5 8 4 . r o n n n e , K a n a c y q p K B c n a J i n u a H n p y -
r n r p a ^ a n u K O J H c y o c x a j i n n a c n p e n e m n p e i t e n o x c a p a y u p K B H C B . Jl,HMHTpHJa, " C B O -
J H M uaBHKjiHM y m H M a p a c n o 3 H a B a J i H n a K n H C K C 3 n a K e B a p s a p c K o r no3HBaH>a".^
OBa K p a T K a S e j i e m K a , y n a y u n B e h onaBHO n p H M e h e n a , H H T e p n p e T H p a H a j e , H H H H c e ,
n o r p e m n o , T a K O n a j e npoH3Jia3HJio n a c y C J I O B C H H H n p e O B o r n a n a n a yrpoxaBajiH
C o j i y n . ^ ' M e ^ y T H M , n a 6 H H C K O nayHHO n a p a c n o s H a j e y s B H K e B a p B a p a npHJiHKOM o n -
cane r p a n a , Mopao j e B e h TaKBy o n c a n y n p e x u B C T H H T O n e jennoM, B e h BcpoBaTHO
B H m e n y T a . H o m T o s a u c T a He n o c T o j e MaK H H u o K a s a T C J b H K O J H 6 H y n y h u B a j i H n a s a -
KjbynaK o n c K a K B o j p a n n j o j C J I O B C H C K O J o n c a n n C o j i y H a , ocTaje j e n n n o n a pasyMCMo
T O H o s n a B a i b e C J I O B C H C K O T j e s H K a q p K B e u H X Jim^a T a K O m x o y H>HMa n p e n o s H a M o H 3 -
SerjiHite H 3 H j i n p u K a . A K O T a K o npoTyManuMO oBaj 4)parMeHT H 3 M i r a c u l a , M o x e M o
'* 3 a xpoHOJioFHJy CTOBCHCKHX ynana BHncTH: B . FpactJCHayep, Nclcaj vprasanjiz dobc naselje-
vanja juznih Slovanov, Zgodovinski casopis 4 (1950) 23 - 126.
' ' / / / s / . / l r c . 18,115,1 - 2 .
-" Lcplus ancicns recucils dcs miracles de saint Demetrius I-II, ed. P . L e m e r l e , Paris 1979, Mira-
cula, I 12, c. 112, 128,2 "... Ktti Tiva xr\c, PapPapiKTJe; Kpauyfiq armeia S i a TTJI; sOaSoc; aKorjc;
ejcsyivwaKOV." cf: B H H J 1.176.
TaKO y B H H J 1.176. nan. 6.
94 TH6OP XHBKOBHh E x H H H K C n p o M e n e ... F J I . E H C A H Y X L V ( 1 9 9 6 ) 95

n o c p e f l H O flohH n o n p e r n o c T a B K e n a j e p a c n a n U P K B C H C aflMHHHCTpauHJe y H j i H p H K y c x c H jeflHHH H3Bop 3 a n p o m j i o c T C p 6 a on V I I no X B C K a . H a x o y H c x o p H J c K o j nayi^H

o x n o M e o B e h 7 0 - H X r o H H a V I B C K a , U I T O j e 3 a n o c j i e n H u y M o p a J i o HMaTfi H u o j a n a u o n o c x o j e p a s M H M O H J i a x e H j a o n H x a i b y BpeAHOcxH T o r c i m c a K a o H c x o p H J C K o r H S B o p a ,
HcejbaBaibe cTaHOBUHUixBa. npuKJiaifcaMO c e OHOJ r p y i u i H c x p a x u B a n a K o j a fleJio C M a x p a noysflaHHM CBCflOMaH-
C;iHKy flenouyjiauHJe H j i u p u K a y u o T u y i t a B a H aHouHMHU n u c a u M i r a c u l a s. De- cxBOM no6a o KOMc r o B o p n . ^
m e t r i i I I , KOJH B C J I H ( o K O 6 1 8 . TOnHHc) J^a C o J i y U , HaKO OKpyaCCH C J I O B C H C K H M H a - K a n a c y C p 6 H flecjjHHHXHBHo oflJiyHHJiH ^ a c e s a f l p x e n a x e p H X o p H J H j y x H o on
c e j b H M a , H najbc npHMa H36erjiHue H 3 I I o n y H a B j b a , fl,aKHJe, flapnauHJe.^^ JIaKJie, y flynaBa, A O S H J I H c y o^ H p a K j i H J a , K a K o n o p 4 ) H p o r e H H T uaBOflH, s e M J t y K o j y c y B c h
n p y r o j AeucHHJH V I I B e K a oABHJa c e ^ B O C T p y K a c e o S a : c J C A H C c T p a n e C H O B C H H ua- ABapH onycxomnjiH a P O M C J H n o x n y H o nanycTHjiH H C K J I O H H J I H ce y JtajiMaipijy H
c e j b a s a j y H c n p a x i t e H y T c p H T o p H J y , flOK, c n p y r e c r p a n e C T a p o c e ^ e j i a H K O c r a H O B H U - OKO J l p a n a . ^ ' M e ^ y n y c x u M o S j i a c T H M a r ^ e c y C p 6 H H a c e j b e n H n o M H i t e c e H C p S n j a ,
m T B o ofljia3H j y x H H J e , y upaBi^y C o j i y u a H B e p o B a x H o T p a K H J e . H e m x o Ho^HHjH u o - oflHOCHo u e H T p a j i H H n^o S u B b i e r H j i n p u K a . Y T O M c j i y ^ a j y , oHflamH.a CpCnja je y
n a T a K H3 M i r a c u l a I I A O H O C H B C C T , nojiyuie K p a T K y , ajiH H C O S H M H O B a x u y 3a ^ a T o - TpenyTKy flocejbaBaifca C j i o B e n a 6HJia n y c x a seMJba.^* B e h n rpaflOBH, O C H M Singidu-
Baibc n p o n a c T H Naissa. IlHcaui B C J I H ^ a cy O H H (H36erjiHue) H3 N a i s s a H S a r d i k e , uo- n u m - a , KOJH j e y OBO B p c M C n p e 6 H O n o r p a n n H n a x B p ^ a B a H e r o rpaJ^, 6 H J I H c y n a n y -
mTO c y B e h HCKycHJiH B a p s a p c K o o u c c f l a i b e r p a ^ a , r o B o p u j i H fla h e j e ^ a u noro^aK m x e u H H C p S n c y on c x a p o c e e j i a H K o r c x a n o B H H m x B a M o r j i H s a x e h n caMO M C C X H -
KaMCua (BapBapCKHX oucanHHX c u p a B a ) pa3BajiHTH S e ^ e M . " I I o n a T a K ce O H H O C H ua M H H H C CHKJiaBC y HycxHM, HJiaHKHCKHM npcflCJiHMa. Y n p a B o c n o p H n p o u e c n p H M a i t a
o n c a n y C o j i y u a H 3 616/618. roflHue, n a , c x o n n o O B O M C , 6yflyhH n a j e S e r y n u H M a H 3 xpHmhancxBa KOfl C p 6 a n o K a s a x c J B j e o f l c y c x B a c x a p o c e A C J i a H K o r CTaHOBHHmTBa
N a i s s a y C B C X C M n a M h e a y n p o n a c T i t H X O B o r r p a ^ a , flOJiasHMO no 3aKJbyHKa m je K o j e 6 H , fla r a j e 6 H J I O y B e h c M 6 p o j y y q e H T p a j i H O M H j i n p H K y , spaMHJio J i a T e n r H e
OBaj BajKHH r p a f l y H j i n p H K y c T p a j j a o H C K O J I H K O r o ^ u H a p a n n j e . xpnmhaHCKc yTuriaje, Kao m T o je T O cjiynaj ca flajiMarpajoM, r^e cy T H yTHqajn
C M y T H a BpeMCHa y KOJa j e I J , a p c T B O s a n a j i o T O K O M B J i a n a B K H e q e H T y p H o n a <I>OKe B c o M a npHMCTHH.^' M H O T O n o y s A a H H J H n o K a s a T C J b fla C p 6 H / C j i O B e H H n n c y s a T C K J i H
( 6 0 2 - 6 1 0 ) H 4)HHaHCHJCKH y n p o n a m h c H a n p x a B a K a K s y j e s a T C K a o H p a K j m j e ( 6 1 0 - CTapoce^ejiaHKO CTanoBKHmTBo na npocTopy K O J H H M j e flonejino s a CTaHOBaite
6 4 1 ) n o npey3HMaK.y BJiacTH, K a o H B C J I H K H n e p c n j c K H n o x o n 615. roAHHC, J I O B C J I H cy H p a K J i H J e , n a n a s H M O y xonoHHMHMa. H a u M c , xepMHHH K a o F p a f l H H a , Fpa^HmTe,
no cjia6ibeH>a O T U o p n e c n a r e E n s a n T H J e H n a B a J i K a n c K O M n o j i y o c T p B y . IlpHMaT y F p a ^ a ^ , m T O j e npHMCTHJia J . K a j i n h , He n o K a s y j y KOHTHHyHTCT c x a n o B a f t a , B e h , n a -
o ^ S p a H H u a p c K H x n p o B u n u H J a a a T j e H C T O ^ H O M 6 o J H m T y , n a c y caMHM T H M CJIOBCHH n p o T H B , H s r y S j b e n o K a c n o a H T H H K o H M C O B H X M c c x a y K a s y j e fla C J I O B C H H T y n n c y s a -
HMajiH O T B o p e n n y T j y ^ H o on flynaBa. T a K o M O X C M O noysflano p e h n ga je CJIOM B H - TCKJiH c T a p o c e e o q e a na^ c y O H H caMH acHBCJiH y n o f l H o x j y H J I H O K O J I H H H T H X Ha-
saHTHJCKc BJiacTH H S M c ^ y C o j i y n a , C a p n u K c n C n n r H f l y n y M a y c j i e ^ H o O K O 6 1 5 / 6 1 7 . a ccjBa.'" H p c M a ncTpaxHBanbHMa FpanHHc n a H a s a p u m T y , MOXC ce p e h n na npBe
na j e O K O 5 8 4 / 5 . r o f l n n e n o m j i o no n p B o r o36HJbHHJer H c e j b a B a i i a r p a f l C K o r c T a n o B H i t cjioBCHCKC K y h e y 6pflCKHM y x B p ^ e H j H M a p a m K e o 6 j i a c T H B e p o B a x n o n o x H H y H S I X H
m T B a H3 i^cHTpaJiHor H c e B c p H o r H j i n p u K a . I I p c M a T O M C , n p B H x a j i a c C J I O B C H C K H X n a - X BCKa.^' B y n y h H n a j e o n BpCMCHa n o J i a c K a C p 6 a / C j i o B e H a y ^ e H x p a J I H H H j i n p H K
c e j B C H H K a 6 H O j c HSMe^y 6 1 4 . H 6 2 2 . r o f l H u e , y B p c M c K a ^ a j e I l e p c n j a S n j i a y odpan- n p o x c K j i o 6e3Majio x p n c x o j i e h a , a anxuHKo H M C 3a6opaBJbeHo, j a c H o j e n a ce poMcj-
3HBH H B H 3 a H T H J a HHJc 6HJia y M o r y h H O C T H fla B a j b a n o s a m T H T u c B o j e c B p o n c K e n o c c - C K H x H B a j b HHJe s a x c K a o y OBoj o S j i a c x H y n o 6 a C J I O B C H C K C KOJiOHHsaiflije. 3 6 o r
ne. T e K n o S e n o M Kon H n n H B C 6 2 7 . r o f l n n e B n s a n T H j a j e n y r o T p a J K H p a T c a I I c p c H J o M x o r a C j i o B e H H s a C B C KOMOJieKCHC r p a ^ c B H u e c a s H n a n e o n x p a J H o r M a x e p u j a j i a j e n -
p e m H J i a y c B o j y K o p n c T , a K a ^ a j e 6 2 8 . roflHHc u a p c K a B o j c K a y m j i a y n a n y m T c n y nep- HOCTaBHo K o p H c x e xepMHHe r p a n , r p a f l a q , r p a n n n a H C J I .
CHJcKy npecTOHHi<y ^ a c x a r e p n y , H p a K J i H J e j e p a x TpHJyM4)ajiHo n p H B e o K p a j y . M e -
M e ^ y x H M , aKO nenosHaBaifce aHXH^Kor HMena o n p e ^ e n o r r p a n a K o n C j i o B e n a H C -
J^yxHM, d a j i K a n c K C npoBHHUHJe S u j i e c y H 3 r y 6 j i . e H e H C J I O B C H H c y c e B e h y H B p c T u j i H
c y M i t H B o y K a s y j e n a o n c y c x B o P o M c j a , o n n a aHXHHKo H M C r p a n a npHMJbeno y C J I O -
n a fflupoKOM n o T C s y on B j i a m K e T p a K H J e n on cpenH>er flynaBa no ITejiononesa.
B c n c K H j e s H K r o B o p H o K O H x a K x y HSMe^y c x a p o c e n e j i a u a H n p H n o m j i H u a . TaKaB
J l , p y r H T a j i a c c j i o B C H C K e KOJioHH3aitHJe y c j i e ^ n o j e floJiacKOM C p 6 a . B y n y h n j j a j e
K a m a T C M a o r p a n H H C H a n a nHxaifce C T H H H K H X n p o M e n a n a u e H T p a j i H O M 6ajiKaHCKOM
BpoJHH HCTpa>KHBanH cy noKasHBajiH HeocnopHy ayreHTHMHOcr BBCTH Koje noHocH KoHcraHTHH
n p o c T o p y , OBHe h c M o H s o c r a B H X H c y B u m n y p a c n p a B y o B p c M c n y j ^ o j i a c K a C p 6 a n 3a- UopcjjHporeHHT y De Administrando Imperio, oiijxe. ynyhyjeiuo na: B . <I>epjaHHHh, Jlajiuaiiuja y chh-
HOBOJbHXH c e OKBHpHHM A a x o B a i b e M y n e p n o A 6 2 9 - 6 3 4 . roflune.^" K o H c x a n x n n V I I cy Dc Administrando Imperio - Bpejia h nyrcBH caauaiba, 3PBM 29/30 (1991)20 sqq. rne je noSpojana
nop4)HporeHHX (944 - 959) u a p H luioflan n n c a u , ocxaBHO j e HparoueHO cBeflonaH- CBa pcneBaHTHa .nmcpaTypa pro et contra BpcnHOCTH FTopcJjHporeHHTOBor neJia.
D A I . c. 29,124,67; B H H J I L 49.
c x B O o BpeMCHy HOJiacKa C p 6 a H O x e p n x o p H J H K o j y c y O H H naccjinjiH.^'* Y j e n n o , De
Pen je o npocTopy y cjiHBy riHBe, Tape, H6pa H ropiter TOKa SanaflHe MopaBe H ApHHe. 3aKJby-
A d m i n i s t r a n d o i m p e r i o , oflaKjie H ^pnHMO n o ^ a x K c s a u a j p a H H J y n c x o p n j y C p 5 a , j e - HHJiH CMO na jc OBa TcpHTopHJa y TpenyTKy nonacKa Cp6a Snjia noTnyHo HanyiuTCHa aJiH je na H.eHHM
oGonHMa saocTao SHaTan poMejcKH ejicMCHT KOJH he y nouRHJcM nepnony H X I - X V ecKy OTnoneTH na
ce Bpaha na OBaj, Tana Beh cJiaBHSHpaH npocTop.
Miracula I I , 2, c. 197,185,20 - 22; B H H J 1,176. - ' ] . K a j i H h . CjioneHH H BHsauTHJcKO ypdano Hacjielfe, Comjajina crpyKTypa cpncKHX rpaffCKHX
2' Miracula I I , 2, c. 200,186,4 - 5; B H H J 1.196. Haceji>a ( X I I - X V I I I BBK), CMenepcBO - Beorpan 1992, 21 - 34, 23 (y najteM xeKcry: K a j i H h . Hacne^e).
-'' 3 a HCTaji,aH cjren Horatjaja KOJH cy nparnjiH HacejhaBaH.e Cp5a. Kao H xpoHOJioiiiKC onpcAHHUc BeoMa pa3Jio>KHO H y5enJi>HBo saKJbyiHO j e J b . M a K C H M o e n h , noKpurrasaibe Cp6a h Xpaara, 3P-
oBor 3Ha'iaJHor nora^aja B. K . J H pe M e K , McmpHJa CpCm I. Beorpan 1952, 67; McropHJa cpncKor uapo- B H 35 (1996) 172, na jc npouec xpHCTHjauHsauHJe OTHOMCO nocra paHO, "anH jc TCKao HcnpeKHflaHO, ca
Ma/,ed. C . T\HpKOBHh, Bcorpaji 1981.141 sqq; B . <I>epjaHMHh, ffojiaaaKXpaaraHCp6anaEaJiKan- nyrHM saTHruJHMa Koja cy BcpoBaTHO nosuaBana H pcrpccHJy Ka cxapHM, narancKHM KyjiTOBHina".
CKO nojiyocTpiio, 3 P B H 35 (1996) 117 - 150. * Ibid. 28.
-"^ Dc Administrando Imperio, c R . J . H . J e n k i n s - G y . M o r a v c s i k , London 1962 (yflajbCMT B K - M . H o n o B H h , Pac - KacHoauTH'/KO h cpenrboBCKOBHo yrap^ihe I I , HoeonaaapcKH 36opHHK 1
cry D A I ) ; cf: BujaHTUjcKH HSHopu ja Hcropnjy uapona JyrocjiaBHJe 11. npHpeaHO B . <I> e pj a H q H h, Be- (1986) 227; HCTH, floMrpa^c rpajia Paca, CaoniuTeita Peny6jiHiKor aaeona sa sauiTHTy cnoMenHKa Kyji-
orpan 1959 (y aji,CM TCKcry B H H J I I ) . Type 19 (1987) 159.
96 TaSop ^HBKOBHh E T H H U K C n p o M c n e ... F J I . E H C A H y X L V ( 1 9 9 6 ) 97

n p H M e p HajiasHMO n a o 6 o A H M a c p n c K e r e p H T o p H J e . C x a p a A r s a n o c x a j i a j e cjioBen- TaMO cy, KaKO cy H M T O B c h n p u p o n n u ycjiOBH nosBOJbaBajin, C K O H O M C K H e r a n c T H p a -

CKa P a c a , HO^HHje P a c , M C T a x e s o M jiHKBHfla. C j i H H a n n p H M c p HMaMO H K O B aHTHH- jiH S a B c h H ce CTonapcTBOM n naJBcpoBaTHUje, noTuyHO aanocTaBJBajyhn acMjbopan-
Kor N a i s s - a , r n e j e C J I O B C H C K H O 6 J I H K H H U I n o c j i c H H q a K O H T a K x a HMe^y C j i O B e n a H fty. 3 a T y u p c T u o c T a B K y n a j i a s H M O n o T B p n y n y n o j b o n p H B p e n H o j TcpMHHOJiornJH. y
PoMCJa.'' flpypHM p c H H M a , H y O K O J I H H H H n m a C J I O B C H H c y s a T C K J i H poMCJCKH 2KH- pyMyHCKH H a j i 6 a H C K H J C S H K , n a n p u M c p , 6 a m K a o H y M a ^ a p c K u , y m j i n c y O B H T c p M -
B a j b . ToHOHHMH y j y r o H C T O ^ H O j C p 6 H J H : M n n o p , M e p n c j i a x , B y n y M H C J I . y K a s y j y Ha HHH H3 cjioBCHCKor,''" m T O j e T a K o ^ c u o K a a a T e j b n a c y C T a p o c e n e o u H n a K O H BCKOBa
HeKaflaiuifce SpoJHO H p n c y c x B O H c c j i o B C H C K o r X H B J b a n a T H M n p o c T o p H M a , ajiH j e n p o B e n e n n x y n a o j i o B a H U M n n c y j i a M a U O H C J I H n a c e c u y m T a j y y nojiHHC H T y , H O M C -
x p o H O J i o i u K O onpe^HBaifce n o J M O s a T O T O B O H C M o r y h e O H P C A H T H C o 6 3 H p o M n a T O n a maBmn ce ca CjioBCHHMa/Cp6HMa, npeysejiH K.HXOB Hannn XHBOTa, sajenno ca
ce npBH n y T j a B j t a j y T C K y T y p c K O n o S a ( X V - X V I BCK).-^'' O H y m h a T n M O K a , n p c K o T e p M H H O J i o r a j o M n p u B p e n n e r p a H c K O J O M c y c e O B H S a E H J i n , a T O j e C B a K a K o 6HJia
HCTOMHHX noHHoacja n j i a n n n a , n y x c p n c K O - S y r a p c K c r p a n n i ^ e flo O c o r o B a , n a j j a j b e aeMJbopanifca.
no O B H c r n o j b a H j y x H o on T c T O B a , n a n j i a s H M o n a j e A a n C H O H n a o r j i o c a K O J H 6 H M O - H M c n a anTHHKHX p c K a n a T e p u T o p n J H C p S n j c T a K o ^ e M o r y 5 H T H o n s n a n a j a 3a
p a o 6 H T H C T a p S a p XHjbajiy ro^HHa.^'' T a j e s H H K a p a c c j i n n a n s M c ^ y aanaAHOjyxHO- n p a h e i f c c CTHHHKHX n p o M c n a . D a n u v i u s - flynaB, Pincus - H C K , Timacus - T H M O K , D r i -
cjioBCHCKC ( c p n c K c ) H HCTOHHojyxHocjioBCHCKC ( B y r a p H , MaKCflOHCKH CJIOBCHH) nus - H p n n a , M a r g u s - M o p a B a . T a K o ^ e cy upecjioBCHCKor uopcKJia H u B a , H 6 a p , JIa6,
r p y n e , M o x e cc cxBaTHTH ce ^ y x oce T H M O K - T C T O B O a a ^ p x a j i o SpoJHO H C C J I O - M j i a B a . * ' M e ^ y T H M , n p u M c p UMcna p c K a H C M O X C M O najenHaHHTH c naBcnenHM npn-
BCHCKO CTaHOBHHHITBO K O J C j C yspOKOBaJIO H a C T a H a K OBC j e 3 H H K e "paCCJIHHe" H S M C - M c p o M H M c n a aHTHHKHx r p a n o B a . P a s j i o r 3 a T a j n e j e n n a K H T p c T M a n H a n a r j i e n C J I H H -
^ y ABC CJIOBCHCKC T p y H C . y OKBHpy T C HCCJIOBCHCKC 30He yillJIH 6 H HCTOHHH ACJIOBH HHX n p u M c p a najiaan ce y HnftCHHun n a cy UMcna p c K a H C C T O c a n p x a B a j i a sajennHH-
paruKC o6jiacTH H H H U I . ^ KH H u n o c B p o n c K H K o p c H p a c H p o c T p a f t C H m u p o M E B p o n e . H a n p u M c p , M a r g u s (Mo-
H n j e cjiynaJHO U I T O c y c e aHTUHKH u a s u B H r p a f l O B a s a ^ p x a j i H y c p n c K O M j e a u K y p a B a ) HMa HCTH K o p e n K a o n n o j b C K a p c K a M r o g a H J I H KCJiTCKa M o r g a . " ^ C T o r a hcMO
ynpaBO n a oSo^HMa H P B O S H T H C cpncKC TcpuTopHJe. H p u M e p H Mory 6 H T H : U l p i a n a - c e sanoBOJbHTH K O H C T a T a q n j o M n a c y 6 a p n a HCKHMa o n T H X p c K a , a K o n e n a CBUMa,
JlHHJbaH, N a i s s - H u m , A r s a - P a c a . A K O UMaMO u a y M y u o M c u y T y J y c T H H U J a u o B y CJIOBCHH saTCKJin cTapoceneoite on K O J H X cy n o s n a j i n H M C p c K a H y HCKBapcHOM
r p a f l i b y y V I B C K y , M O X C M O n o h u no o n p e ^ e u H X a a K J b y n a K a . H c T a K j i u C M O B e h n p c T - C J I O B C H C K O M HsroBopy c a n y B a j i n CBcnonancTBo o K o u T a K T y K O J H j e HCKana nocTojao.
n o c T a B K y n a j e HHTeHSHTCT rpanHTCJbCKHX p a ^ o B a y H j i u p u K y 6 H O u a J B c h u y n p a B O C B c y K y n n a c T n u H K a cjiHKa c T a n o B H u m T s a C p 6 H J e y n c p n o n y o n V I no X BCKa,
Ha n o T c a y N a i s s - S a r d i i i a - l u s t i n i a n a S e c u n d a , n a 6 H C X O ^ H O T O M C , H p o M c j c K o c T a - n a r j i e n a , n a o c n o B y C B c r a n a p c n c H o r , B e o M a m a p o J i u K a . H o n p y n j e y cjiHBy 3 a n a n H e
HOBHHIUTBO y T H M o 6 j i a c T H M a 6 H J I O a n a T H O 6poJHHJe on onor y Meanjn, onnocHO M o p a B c , H 6 p a , H H B C , T a p e , K a o H r o p i i c r n c p e n i f c c r T O K a JXpvme, 6HJIO je, narjicna,
y x o j Cp6HJH, ca M H O T O BchuM narjicnnMa na oncTane C B C no T p a j n o r nacejbaBaiba BeoMa p a n o cjiaBHsnpano, roTOBo 6c3 a a o c T a j i o r p o M c j c K o r CTanoBnumTBa. C npyce
C j i o B c n a , H nouHHJe, C p 6 a . y T O M CMHCJiy, n y x o c e T H M O K - O c o r o B - I l l a p a , c p e n n - CTpane, y n a n a m f t o j H C T O H H O J H jyroHCTonnoj C p S n j n , y K j b y n y j y h n nenoBC KocoBa
H O M V I I BCKa poMcjcKH cjicMCHaT j c j o i u yBCK uocTojao, noK je y nop4)HporeHHTo- H M c T O X H J c , y HCTOM H c p u o n y , 3 a n p c a J i o CC C T a p o c e n e j i a n K O C T a n o B H u m T B O K O H -
Boj C p S n J H , T p a B y u H J H , 3axyMJby, K o n a B J i H M a n B o c n n , o n T O T O B O n o T n y n o H I U M C - U C H T p n c a H O n o n j i a n n n c K H M n p c n c j i H M a , KOJe c e BpcMcnoM HJIH oncejbaBajio HJIH
3 a o - lUTO H c a M H o p c f i H p o r c n H T Kaacc.-^' c n y m T a j i o y nojiHue n a c T a f t e n e CjioBCHUMa. H o n p y n j c c c B c p n e C p S n j c , CBe n o C a -
H p e S H B a j y h n n a o 6 o n H M a CKJiaBHHHJa,"^ y c y c e n c T B y C p 6 a H o c T a j i n x C J I O B C H C K H X s e H XtynaBa, y K j b y n y j y h n n n o i t n T O K ^ p H H e , o c T a j i o j c H S B C C H O BpeMe Hajnpe non
HJieMcna^' C T a p o c e n e o u n c y X H B C J I H n o T H c n y T H n o HenpncTynaMHHJHM n p e n e j i H M a . aBapcKOM, a H O T O M non S y r a p c K O M BJiamhy. y C T H H H K O M cMHCJiy n o c M a T p a n o , nBO-
BCKOBHa n o j i H T H H K a 6 y r a p c K a n o M H H a q n j a n a O B O M n o n p y n j y ( c . 8 1 0 - 1 0 1 5 ) TOTOBO
n a HHJe, y a u T p o n o J i o m K O M CMUcjiy, o c T a B U J i a 6 H J I O K a K B o r T p a r a , m T O r o B o p n H J I H
K a J i H h , Hacjiet>e, 24; D A I . c. 32,154.53 HaiioAH CJIOBCHCKH OSJIHK Paca Kao Trjq 'Paariq.
o 6poJHOCTH c j i o B c n c K o r e j i c M C H T a , H J I H C B c n o H H n a c y B y r a p n B e h o n n o T O T K a I X
" PaHHJe ce SHJIO ycrajiHJioMHUiJ7.eH.e;ia je OOJIHK H H I H aocneo y CJIOBBHCKH JC3HK nyicM ajiSaHCKor
BCKa S H J I H n o T n y n o cjiaBUSHpaHH.
lUTO je y HOBHJe upeMC noBeeHo y cyMfty. TaKO, A . Rqma, JcJH'iKa npoiiiJiocTjyroHcro'me CpCmjey
CBCTJiy TonoHOMacTHKe. 36opHHK pecJjepaTa ca HayiHor CKyna ToBopH npnapeHCKO-THMOTKe oGjiacTH H HcTopHJcKa H (^HjiojiomKa cBcnoMancTBa o C T H H H K H M npoMcnaMa na npocTopy
cyceflHHX AHJajicKara (HHiiiKa BaH,a, 17-20. 6. 1992). HHUI 1992. 107-136. noKasao je BeoMa y6eflJT,HBo nanaraifce C p S n j e n o K y m a h c M o n a n o n y n u M o a n T p o n o J i o m K O M C J I H K O M . H a j i a s n K O -
na CJIOBCHCKH pecJ)jTeKc yoniine ne Mopa 6HTH npoToaJiOaHCKH (109).
J H ce Mory n p H n n c a T H CjiOBCHHMa, n a T H p a n n y n e p n o n on V I I no X BCKa, nayscTHO
Ibid. n o . Cf: W. H B H H . CpncKH Hapo/f h aemii /c3hk. Beorpan 1971. 29 (y aJi>eM TCKCTy:
c y o c K y n n n n a S H C M O M o r j i H H S B C C T H saKJbyMKC m n p e r s n a M a j a . y K o n n n rpo6oBH,
H B H h . Je3HK).
" Ibid. 18.- T a K O p C T K H , HCTOBpeMCHO CBCnOHC O UpOUCCy XpnCTHJaHHSaUHJe M C ^ y CJIOBCHCKHM
* A . J I o M a , HcKH cjiaBHCTH'iKH acncKTH cpncKC crHorcHcae, 3f)opHHK MaTHue cpncKc 3a cjianHCTH- jKHBJbCM y C p S H J H , m T O j c HCTOBpeMCHO H c B c n o H a H C T B o o y c H o p c H O M n p o n u p a i t y
Ky 43(1993)111 -yKasyje naje npejias Hih>niT OCHM ycpncKOMH5yrapcKOMJe3HKy3af)ejieCH H ypyMyn-
x p n m h a n c T B a y O B H M KpajeBHMa.
CKOM. HITO MO>Ke 6HTH y Be3H ca HCKanaiiiftOM HOCTOJGHHOM PyMyna y npocropy nsMe^y Cp6a H Byrapa.
D A I . c. 32,152,21-55. 3 a n e p H o n p a n o r c p e n i b e r BCKa p a c n o j i a x c M o c a C B e r a H C K O J I H R O JioKajiHTCTa.
CKJiaBHHHJa jc rp'iKH TcpMHH KOJH o6ejiecaBa TcpHTopnjy Haceji>CHy CjiOBCHHMa, HOJIHTHMKH op- AKO HsysMCMO B p S a c y B o J B o n H H n , T e p H T o p H J y B a n n a m e ccjjepe HCTpaacHBafta,
raHHSOBany H nacTajiy na npocTopHMa KOJH cy HCKana noxnanaJiH non BJiacT EnsaHTHJe.
Ha TepHTopHJH nanaiiiH.e CpGnje snaMO na ja nocTojaJio CBcra neKOJiHKO CJIOBCHCKHX njieMena.
ocHM. HapaBHO Cp6a. T o cy THMO'iann. HacTaftCHH HaJBcpoBaTHHJe y noH.eM TOKy TnMOKa. H Tynyiii'ia- *^V\-a\i^.Je3HK. 10.
HH non MHJHM HMCHOM ce KpHJy BepoBaTHO MopaBUH. HMena OBHX njieMcna HHcy caiynana y BHsaHTHJ- McTopuja /. 131.
CKHM H3BopHMa Bch HCKJi>y'iHBO oHHM ca 3anana. Einhardi Annales, M G H , SS I , ed. 0 . P e r l z , 205,17- ^- BM^aHrHJcKM H-jBopH 3a MCTopHJy Hapo/ia Jyrocjiaimje III. cd. V. O c x p o r o p c K H - (I'.Bapn-
2 5 H VitaHludowiciimperatons,UGH,SSM,e.d. G . Pertz,623,43-624,10. iHHh, Beorpan 1966,353 Han. 544.
98 TH6OP )KHBKOBHh
o c T a j y HaM cBera ^Ba najiasHuiTa CKCJieTHor M a T e p n j a j i a npHnncaHor C j i o p e H H M a -
TaoHaj icofl npHspena H I l e c a K , c e ^ a M K H J i o M e T a p a on KopSoBa n a o 6 a J i H flyHaBa.
Ha 'BoHajy je T O K O M H C K o n a B a i t a 1978. ronHHe HCTpaxena HeKponojia Koja je
cajipxaBajia 21 wnwunyy H n a T O B a n a y nepHOfl I X - X BeKa. A H T p o n o J i o n i K a Me-
peiba o 6 a B H O je yK. MMKHh."*' YnpKoc cjia6e o n y B a H o c T H c K e j i e T H o r MaTepHJaJia, Ta-
K o na HHJe no6HJeH n o B O J B a n 5poj aHTpononoiiiKHX Mepa a a SHOCTaTHCTHHKe a n a J i H -
3e, yoHena je je^Ha Baxna o c o S e H O C T - HHcy KOHCTaTOBaHe Jio6aH.e ca njiaHOKqHnH-
TajiHJOM - Ha ocHOBy M c r a je )K. M H K H I I saKJbyHHO na ayTOXTOHH jjHHapcKH T H H H H J C
a a c T y n j b C H y-canpxajy O B C cepHJe. Ha ocHOBy noMHHaHTHor T H n a MeaoKpaHHX H no-
jiHxoKpaHHx j i o S a f t a , H C T H a y T o p je O B C najiasc Bcaao sa HOBonpHnomjiH C J I O B C H C K H
eTHOc.'*'' Ha T H X H C K O U H K O noflaTaKa, K O J I H K O ron O H H 6 H J I H ocKy^HH, HnaK nojiaan-
Mo no onpc^cHHx BaxcHHx casHaifca o npoi^ecy cjiaBHaaqnje y nepHony on V I I no X
B C K a . npBO, jacHO je na je C J I O B C H C K H acHBajb HaccjbaBao nonpynjc K o c o B a H M C T O -
XHJe H a n o M a K jyacHHX r p a H H L i a npBo6HTHe cpncKe npxaBC, I H T O je, npcMa H C T O P H J -
C K H M H3BopHMa, C B a K a K O onaBHO yoMCHo, a j i H je OBne n o n p s n nyT anTponojioiuKH
noKaaano. flpyro, oncycTBO a y T O X T o n o r nHnapcKor cyncTpaTa H yjenna^eH T H H J I O -
6aa.e nenBOCMHCJieno yKaayjy n a cTpory noncJbCHOCT n a M c ^ y CTapocencjiaHKor n
CJIOBCHCKOr CTaHOBHHmTBa.
JIoKajiHTCT HecaK - KopSoBO canpxao je 22 HnnHsnnye, Koje je anTponojiomKH
o6panHjia C . PanocaBJbCBnh.'*-' H a H C T O J ncKponojiH c y pannje n a ^ e n H C K C J I C T H H
ocTai^H 53 nnnHBHnye, a j i H O H H n n c y a n T p o n o j i o m K H oSpaJ^CHH.''* OnmTa K a p a K T c -
pncTHKa oQpa^cHHX jioSaita noKaayje y H a J B c h c M Spojy cjiynajcsa nojmxoKpannjy
(50%), noK c y 5paxHKpaHHJa, XHncp6paxHKpaHHJa n McaoKpannja a a c T y n j B C H e y jcn-
naKOM npoHiCHTy, n o 16,66%. Kon flBc jio6att.e KoncTaTOBana je TenncnuHJa npcMa
nuanoKiiHHHTajiHJH, m T O je n p B H cTannjyM npoqeca 6paxHKpaHHaa^Hje, Koja o S c j i e -
xaBa noUHHjH nepnon.''^ H a ocHOBy npHMapanx Mcpa nyrnx KocTHJy a a K J L y n e n o je
na je HonyjianiHJa c a "HecKa" Snjia B H C O K O F pacTa,"** raTO cc y K j i a n a y onmTH o n n c
CjioBcna KoJH c y naJin n o a n o a H T H H K H H H C I ^ H . JIoKajiHTCTn HecaK - Kop6oBo H " B O -
Haj y K a a y j y , n a o c n o B y noMHHai^HJe 6poja noJinxoKpannx jioSaiia, na je c j i O B c n c K a
nonyjiaitnja no X B C K a acHBCJia onBojeno on CTapocenejian;a. 3 a p a a j i H K y on TioHaja
rne je OBa nonejia TpajaJia H y X I BCKy, n a J i o K a j i H T C T y "necaK-Kop6oBo" ysn^aMo
na je no M c m a i t a nomjio Bch H O H C T K O M X I H J I H , Moxna, KpajcM X BCKa, m T O c e H
o n p a a n j i o n a y6paaHH T C M H O 6paxHKpaHH3an;HJe onnamitc nonyjiau,HJe. Eynyhn na
c e jioKajiHTCT HecaK - Kop6oBO noKJiana c n o M c n y T O M J C S H M K O M p a c c j i n n o M H S M C -
^ y HCTOMHOJyacnocjiOBcncKe H a a n a n H o j y x H O C J i O B C H e K C J C S H M K C rpyne, Moxe c e
HpCTHOCTaBHTH na jC TaMHOH aOHy qHHHO y n p a B O pOMCJCKH X H B a J b KOJH jc HCTCKOM
Z . M i k i c, Medieval necropolis Donaj near Prizrcn and its anthropological relation to the corre-
sponding neighbouring scries, Godisnji zbornik Mcdicinskog t'akulleta 29/2 (1983).
""MHKHh, CrpyKrypa. 100.
"'HaJiasH ca OBor jioKajTHTera HaTOBaHH cy y nepHOA I X - X I / X I I BBKa, npcMa: N . R a d o j c i c , Les
fouillcs su site "Pcsak" a Korbovo cn 1981. TicpjiancKc CBCCKC I I I . BeorpaA 1986, 133-136. HeTajbHHJe o
peayjiTaTHMa anTponojioniKHX HCTpa>KHBaHja BHACTH: S. R a d o s a v l j e v i c - K r u n i d , Etude anthropolo-
gique dcs ossements trouvcs sur le site "Pesak", "BcpAancKC CBCCKC I I I , BeorpaA 1986,143 -146 (y AaJi^cM
TCKcry: P a A o c a B j t c B H h , IJccaK).
"* M . JaHKOBHh. /Jiie cpcMthoiieKonHc ncKponojie y hctohhoj Cp6nJH, CxapHHap X X I V - X X V
(1975) 227. Han. 3.
" ' P a A o c a B j b C B H h , TIccaK.XA'i.
"* Ibid. 145, Ta5. V . MyiiiKapuH cy y npoccKy 6HJIH BHCOKH 1699.5 MM, a ceHe 1554.7 MM.
ETHHHKC npoMCHe ... TJI. E H C A H Y X L V (1996) 99
X B C K a O T n o H e o M n r p a q n j e n p c M a n o j i n n a M a H a c c J i c n n M CjiOBCHHMa H J I H c c B c p n o
on AynaBa, T B o p e h n j c a r p o 5ynyher p y M y n c K o r n a p o n a .
- BnnMa n e M o x e
H a j a H a n a J H H J a c j i o B c n c K a / c p n c K a n c K p o n o j i a y n a m o j acMJbH
6HTH yacTa y paaMaTpaftc c oSanpoM n a T O na n c K o n a B a i t a n a j c T a p H J e r nejia n c K p o -
n o j i e j o m y s c K n n c y nospmena. Ha ocHOBy n a j i a a a H3 noUHHJer nepnona n a n T p o n o -
j i o m K C o6panc K o j y j e y p a n n o 5K. M H K H I I , n p c T x o n n o n a j i a r a i t e caMO M O X C M O nony-
H H T H a a n a x a n j C M na j e S p a x H K p a n a rpyna noMnnanTHa n na c y nocTojajic HBpcTc
S p a i n e ^paHH^e n a M c ^ y CTapocenejia^Kor C T a n o B H n m T B a n n o B o n p H c n e n n x C J I O B C -
Ha.'" A K O c e O C J I O H H M O Ha Ty o n c c p B a i t n j y M O X C M O , j o m nonaTH na j e nonyjiartHJa
c p e n i b O B e K O B H c B K H M C n o C B O M O C H O B H O M cyncTpaTy n e c j i o B c n c K a , a n a ocHOBy a p -
x c o j i o m K o r M a T c p n j a j i a - na j e npHnanajia C J I O B C H C K O J K y u T y p n o j ccjicpn. J^pyraM
pcHHMa; CTaHOBHHmTBO ^e y X I I I / X I V BCKy S H J I O y KyjiTypnoM CMHCjiy " c J i a B n a n p a -
Ho", n o K j e y a H T p o n o j i o m K O M H M B J I O onJiHKc n p e c j i o B c n c K o r x H B J b a .
***
36HpHO HocMaTpaHH peayjiTaTH HCTpaxHBaiba H C T o p n j c K H x HSBopa, (|)HJIOJIO-
mKHx H aHTponojiomKHX npoynaBaiia, y K a a y j y na c y C J I O B C H H y j y r o a a n a n n H M nejio-
BHMa C p S n j e a a T C K j i n T O T O B O n o T n y n o iipaaan n p o c T o p , n o K c y c e n a c c B c p y H H C T O -
Ky acMJbc aanpxajie a n a T n c r p y n e C T a p o c e n e J I a ^ a . 0 6 j i a c T H K o j e c y C T a p o c e n e o u n
naccjbaBajiH y BpcMc on noJiacKa C j i o B c n a no X BCKa M O X C M O o n p e n n T H T C K y r p y -
6 H M HOTcaHMa. Maite enKJiase F o M c j a nocTojajic c y O K O C n n r n n y H y M a , B H H H C , Hn-
m a , Paca, H p n a p c H a , noK j e m n p o K H n o j a c on r o p i t e r T O K a T n M O K a , n p c K O O B H C T -
n o j i a H T c T O B a H H H H O BCJiHKy eTHHHKy S a p n j e p y n a M c ^ y Cp5a n B y r a p a , o n n o c H o
Byrapo-CjioBena.'"
IlepHon on V I I no X BeKa jecTC no5a Koje c e M O X C nonBccTH non n p n y 4)aay cjia-
BH3ai;HJe Koja, Kao mTo C M O BHncjiH, n n j e H c n p n a o 6 y x B a T H J i a H H T a B y T e p H T o p n j y
C p S n j e . KoHKpcTHO, HCTopnjcKH HaBopH c y noKasajiH na j e Tpajno naccjbaBaibe
C j i o B C H a BcaaHO a a V I I B C K , a na j e , n p c M a anTponojiomKHM p e a y j i T a T H M a , n p o i j c c
Mcmaifca O T H O H C O noqnHJe, n a J B e p o B a T H H J c K p a j e M X I BCKa na 6 H noqHHJe T C K a o
y S p a a H H M T O K O M . I l l n p e i f c e C j i o B c n a H3 n p B o 6 H T H H x CKjiaBHHHJa Kao o p r a n n a a i ^ n o -
HHx npHMHTHBHHx npxaBa T p a j a j i o j e H C K O J I H K O c T O J i e h a , o n c T
o 6 j i H K a n p BH x
ycjioBJbeno KaKO M a K p o p e r n o n a j i n H M T a K O H M H K p o p c r n o H a j i H H M ( j j a K T o p n M a , na
5 H C M O n o c j i e j e n n o r MHJicHHJyMa n a n a c HMajin j e n n y a n T p o n o j i o m K y cTpyKTypy y
Kojoj j e noMHHaHTan n n n a p c K H a n T p o n o j i o m K H THH^' ayTOXTonor nopcKJia, ya J C S H K
KOJH CBaKaKO n p H n a n a C J I O B C H C K O J rpynai^HJH.
"'^ )K. MHKHh, npBHpcsyjiraTH MyjiTHBapHJadHjiHe crarucru'iKe o6pajic cpcMH-OBeKOBHc HCKpo-
nojieyBhhuh (Eem 6per), roAHniftaK rpaAa BeorpaAa X X X I I (1985) 82.
ByrapH HHcy CJIOBCHCKOP nopcKna Bch cy cJiaBHSHpann, HaJBcpoBaTHHJe OA Apyre HOJIOBHHC I X Be-
Ka. TepMHH Byrapo-CjioBCHH OAHOCH ce ua CJIOBCHC HOA SyrapcKOM nonHTHHKOM Bnauihy ajiH HX CT-
HHMKH pasABaja OA npaBHx Byrapa TypcKor nopcKjia.
^' O OBOM npoCAeMy BHACTH AexajtHHJe y OAroBapajyhHM qjianiiHMa y r,iiacHHHHMa AnTponoJiouiKor
ApyuiTBa, 1-30 (1964-1994).
100 THSOP )KHBKOBHh FnacHMKETHorpacpcKorMHCTHTyra CAHY, kh,. XLV
Bulletin of the Ethnografical Institute SASA, vol XL V
Tibor ZIVKOVIC Eeorpa/f 1996.

MJiaffeHa HPEJIHTi OpHrHHa.nHH H a y i H H pa / Original Scientific Paper

ETHNIC CHANGES ON THE PRESENT T E R R I T O R Y OF SERBIA IN ETHorpH(pCKH UHCTuryr CAHY, Ecarpa/i UDK. 316.347.001
THE PERIOD VI - X CENTURY
l l i r i k suflcrcd from strong depopulation I'rom the middle of the sixth century, because of frequent
Slav braking in, and with appearance of the A v a r s and their devastating in the last decades of the sixth
century, this process became faster. Vanishing of big urban centres Singidunum, Naiss and Viminacium,
and some smaller urban unities, the inhabitants of l l i r i k , remained in this area despite Barbarian attacks,
and they stayed mostly in rural environment situated mostly in mountains and areas hard to reach.
In the first decades of the seventh century the Slav tribes from Panonia and V l a s k a started to inhabit
nOCJIE OPEAPHKA BAPTA
permanently the southern area of the Danube, belonging politically to Byzantium. T h e migration of the C a B p e M C H a n p o y H a B a i t a eTHHii;HTeTa y
Slavs was developing in two phases which chronologically happened almost at the same time. T h e first
KOMnJieKCHHM flpyuiTBHMa
one was between 614-622 and the second one was between 629-634, when the Serbs inhabited the area. In
ethnic context the territory of present Serbia in the period between V I I - X century was roughly divided
into two separate units. During the first phase of inhabiting the area of present Serbia was most certainly
inhabited by the Slavs by the V e l i k a Morava and the lower flow of the T i m o k , whereas the basic mass of Flpcrjien HCKHx nocrGapToiscKHx n p n c r y n a CTHMMKHM ^jeHOMCHHMa. caBpeMCHHX
inhabitants continued towards South in the direction of Macedonia, northern Greece, reaching through KOMnjicKCHHX p y n i T a n a . n n o 3Ha<iH npe c n e r a MoepHHX HauHonajiHHx jip>Kana, Kao o-
continental Greece to Peloponnese. T h e second phase, being observed as a whole, represents the pct)yjyhHx 3a Ha'iHHC H,nxoi)or canpcMCHor 4)opMHpaH>a H HcnojLaBafta. HCKH
migration of the Serbs, and the territory of the South - eastern Serbia was taken by the Slavs, i.e. the area HayiHHUH MHCJIC 1\A CC OBOBpCMCHM Cl'HH'IKH (JlCHOMCHH MOry oOjaCHHTH jCflHHO y KOH-
which was named R a s k a in the Middle Ages. During the period between V I I - X century, the territory of TCKCTy caBpcMCHor HauH0HajiH3Ma. C x o r a cy npHKasauH HCKH n p H c r y n n cjienoMeHy na-
R a s k a , remained completely ethnically Slavic, what was confirmed both by historical sources HHOHajiH3Ma H cTHHUHTcia y u y T a p H y saBHCHocrH o H.era, Kao H HCKH nor.neMn na o;i-
(Porlirogenit) and owing to archaeological, anthropological and philological research. But, around the Hoc OBa ;iBa cjjeHOMCHa y K y / n y p n o j aHTponojiornJH n y HCKHM npyrHM /ipyuiTBCHHM Ha-
R a s k a frontier, i.e. on the East and West of this area, a great number of Romean inhabitants. In the yKaMa. npe cucra HcropHJH. j c p . Ha OBOM n o / i p y i j y a m p o n o j i o r H J a Ha.na3H MHOPO no;t-
South, the ethnic boundary between the Slavs and local inhabitants went northward Prizrcn, and reaching CTHnaja 3a oiuapaH.e H capa;tH>y ca jipyrHMa. Flperjien cc sacHHBa Ha jiHTcparypH Koja
up North went to the frontier of antique A r s a . Further on eastward and north-eastward, it continued cc OAHOCH Ha Enpony, na cnrjiecKOM H HanicM jesHKy.
towards Ni.s and northern flow of the T i m o k . A great enclave of the Romeans existed in the area between
Prizren and south-eastward Skoplje. So present Serbia was ethnically divided, roughly, into areas on the Kji,yiHc pc'iH: KOMnjicKcna /(pynrrBa, HauHonajiHa Ap5KaBa. HanHOHaJiH3aM. CTHH-
West and on the East of V e l i k a Morava. T h e area on the West of V e l i k a Morava became Slavic very UHTCT.
early, owing to the fact that the Slavs almost did not find any local inhabitants. O n the East of velika
Morava autohtonic element remained very large and its complexity was held until the beginning of the
eleventh century. But, the Romeans started migrations from the eleventh century from mountain areas
toward the valleys where the Serbs / Slavs lived, the process of population enclosing started. T h e final I
outcome of this migration of local inhabitants appeared to be present population of Serbia, which is
anthropologically studied autohtone whereas culturally it is Slavic.
T O K O M , a noceSno KpajeM XIX BCKa jie(J)HHHmy ce H pasrpaHHnaBajy H nanac no-
CTOjehe npyiuTBCHc nayKc. ETHOJioraja', U I T O ce Bunu Beh H H3 caMor uasHBa uayKe -
onpe^yje C T H H H K C 4)eHOMCHe ( " C T H O C " ) - Kao C B O J upcBacxonHu upenMCT HCTpaxu-

' y OBOM pany c c 3a n a y K y o Kyjirypn KopncTH rcpMHH K y j i r y p H a a H T p o n o j i o r n j a . TepMHH CTHOJIO-

THJa K o p H c i H ce y cncuHcfiH'iHHJCM 3Ha>icH.y H,eHe npe C B c r a e n p o n c K c rpaAHUHJe (nsysHMajyhn c H r n c -
CKy coUHJa,rjHy aHTpono.norHJy). FIpcMa JlecfjrpeHOBOM MHjn;i,eH>y. HOA TCPMHHOM eTHo,r]orHJa noApasy-
Meua ce ipaAHUHJa f)aB.n.eH.a Ky;irypHOM aHiponojiorHJoM Koja c c n e s y j c n p c T c x H o aa Enpony. a <IHJH j e
HacraHHK y X I X ncKy HcnpenjicrcH c a poMaHrH3MOM H cjJopMHpaH.cM HauHOHajiHHX HACOJiorHJa. Mcljy-
THM. pa3BHJajyhH ce, CTHojiornja j e MopaJia Aa ce cyo'in c a OBHM CBOJHM KopcHHMa H A a H x n p c H c n H T a ( O .
Lofgren, 1989: 5). K a K O npHMehyje KHSHHJC. o n a c c KaoKpHTH'iKa u a y K a ycnocTaBH.na ynpafio n e n p e c T a -
HOM HHTCJTCKTyajiHOM GopGoM npoTHB HAcojiornja H3 KoJHX je HacTajta. Flo H.eroBOM MHni.n.eH>y. enpon-
CKa CTHOJioPHJa yrcMeji.cHa je KaKO Kpo3 TpaAHUHJe AHPKCMOBCKC H BcOepoBCKc COHHOJIOPHJC xaKo H
cJ3HAo.noPHJe,jiHHrBHCTHKe H 4)OAK.iiopa. H Ky.iiTypHe H conHJajiHe aHTpono.norHJe ( X . KnsHHJe, 1996: 26).
3 a CHPJTecKy H aMcpn-iKy TpaAHUHJy conHJaJiHC H K y j i T y p n e aHTponojioPHJe KopncTHhe ce TcpMHH
UoHa K o j i a - aHP.noc()OHa a u T p o n o j i o r n j a (J. Cole, 1977: 351). FpyGo OH c c MOPJIO OAPCAHTH Aa c c y npe-
Mc KaA c y HacTaja/ie, e-raojioPHJa (iaiiHJia oApctjHBan.cM HOJMa mi. a anrnoejioHa aHTponoAOPHJa noJMa
Hpyni. PaAH ypaBHOTOKCHHJe CJIHKC - caMo Majia HanoMcna - H oBa Apypa 'rpaAMUHJa j e y CBOJHM no'ie-
UHMa GHJia occHMcna jcAHOM HAcojiornjoM - HACOJiornjoM Ko;ioHHJajiH3Ma (Sh. Maedonald. 1993: 2-6).
- y OBOM paAy HC OHX yjiasujia y p a c n p a n c o TepMHHO.norHJH B c s a n o j 3a CTHH'iKe cJjcHoMeHe. Koje cy
npoGjicM H HHTaH.e 3a ceGe. C oGsnpoM Ha TO Aa j e HHTHpano BHIHC a y x o p a MHJH TcpMHHH HHcy yjcAHaMC-
HH. OHH c y OCTaBJI.CHH OHaKBH KaKO HX CBaKH ayTOp KopHCTH. HHaHC. y OBOM paAy KOpHCTH ce TepMHH
 U D C 39 (05) Y U ISSN 0350-0861 U D C 39 (05)
Y U ISSN 0350-0861

CPnCKA AKAAEMHJA H A Y K A H YMETHOCTH T H E SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS

ETHOrPAOCKH HHCTHTYT
ETHNOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE

rJI A C H H K BULLETIN
ETHOrPAa>CKOr H H C T H T Y T A
XLV OF THE ETHNOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE
XLV
Y p e n H H K:
HHKOJIA n A H T E n H - R

Ype^HBaMKH OA6op:
flPAFOCJIAB AHTOHHJEBH-R, M H H A BOCHTi, flPAFO T L Y H H T I ,
H B A H MOnOBHTi, flYIUAH APJBAHA, flECAHKA H H K O n H T i , E d i t o r in chief:
HHKOJIA H A H T E J I H T i , C J I A B E H K O T E P S H T i NIKOLA PANTELIC

CeKpexap ypenHHrnxBa: E d i t o r i a l board:

M A P H J A -BOKH-R D R A G O S L A V A N T O N I J E V I C , M I L A BOSIC, D R A G O CUPIC,
I V A N COLOVIC, D U S A N D R L J A C A , D E S A N K A NIKOLid,
NIKOLA PANTELIC, SLAVENKO T E R Z I C

HpHMJbeHO Ha I V CennHi^H OneJBCfta npyuiTBeHHX nayKa C A H Y oflpxaaoj 22. Secretary:

anpHJia 1997. roflHHe na ocHOBy pecjjepaxa aKaneMHKa 0 6 p e H a BjiarojcBHha H flo- MARIJA DOKIC
HHCHor Mjiana flparocJiaBa AHXOHHJeBHha.

Accepted at the Fourth Meeeting of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts'
Social Sciences Department on April 22 1997. '

Beorpan 1996. Beograd 1996.