Citations

Jack Coughlin

Professor Huizar

Writing 1102

February 25th 2017

Barak Ariel Affiliation, and Institute of Criminology. The Effect of
Police Body-Worn Cameras on Use of Force and Citizens
Complaints Against the Police: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
N.p.: Journal of Quantitative Criminology, v31 n3 (201509): 509-
535, n.d. Print.
This article is about the international concern of police use of force. It goes in to depth on how
the police can ruin there relationships with the community based on their unesscary force. It
shows that the police may think about their actions If they are wearing a body camera.
I think this will help because it will make police departments think before they do something.
Also the community will actually know what is going on. The media cant switch stories around
because the truth is all their on camera.


Depaul University, and Department of Psychology. Avoidant But Not
Avoiding: The Mediational Role of Anticipated Regret in Police
Decision-making. N.p.: Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
: The Official Journal of the Society for Police and Criminal
Psychology, v31 n4 (201612): 238-249, n.d. Print.
This article explains the stress inducing decision that police officers make everyday. They state
that the influence of emotions on police work can be pretty hectic. They research the impact of
anticipated regret on the decision making aspect of officers.
Some of those be to shoot a suspect or not or something easy like to write a person a ticket or
to pull somebody over. They talk about what things could help the decision making process for
these officers.





George Mason University, and Michigan State University.
POLICE DISRESPECT TOWARD THE PUBLIC: AN ENCOUNTER-
BASED ANALYSIS. N.p.: Criminology, v40 n3: 519-552, 2002.
Print.

This article focuses on police encounters with over 3,000 different suspects In Idiana and
Florida to estimate the influences on police disrespect. Behavior being the main cause of the
disrespectfulness
The key analysis this article shows is the different racial cases it talks about. It talks about how
all races can be great people and they can also be not so great people.
I think this article is great because it shows all the different aspects and the different people
that are involved. Not just one person.



Gregory B Morrison, Timothy K. Garner, and Hamilton County Sheriffs
Office. Latitude in deadly force training: progress or problem?
N.p.: Police Practice and Research, v12 n4 (August 2011): 341-
361, n.d. Print.
This article explains how officers approach certain situations. It also explains how officers go
through training. It states that police brutality and excessive force wasnt really a thing until the
1990s. They talk about the goal of the future which is to maximize the safety and effectiveness
of police action during high risk situations.




Heidi S Bonner Affiliation, East Carolina University, and Department of
Criminal Justice. Police Officer Decision-making in Dispute
Encounters: Digging Deeper into the Black Box. N.p.: American
Journal of Criminal Justice : The Journal of the Southern Criminal
Justice Association, v40 n3 (201509): 493-522, n.d. Print.

This article is about an effort to expand knowledge on police officers decision making and their
behavior. The research utilized data from a systematic social observation of police. This was
suppose to see how police officers acted in certain situations. The analysis of this article was to
conduct a qualitive content analysis of officers debriefing disputes.


Kimberly Hassell; Steven Brandl. An Examination of the Workplace
Experiences of Police Patrol Officers: The Role of Race, Sex, and
Sexual Orientation. N.p.: Police Quarterly, 12, no. 4: 408-430,
2009. Print.
This article explains how police departments have diversified the workforce especially with race
and sex. The authors of this article used date collected from a large police department. This
data shows the workplace experiences of police officers and that being female and a racial
minority brings different experiences in the police force then white officers.






Michael L Birzer; Ronald Tannehill. A More Effective Training
Approach for Contemporary Policing. N.p.: Police Quarterly, 4,
no. 2: 233-252, 2001. Print.
This article talks about how important training is for a police officer. It tells about how they
need to train officers to be more community oriented. The article also says how instructors are
imputing the theory of andragogy into police training because you are learning and teaching at
the same time. This theory they state should help officers be more community orientated.


Patricia Y Warren; Donald Tomaskovic-Devey. Racial profiling and
searches: Did the politics of racial profiling change police
behavior? N.p.: Criminology & Public Policy, 8, no. 2: 343-369,
2009. Print.

This article relates to what people think is going on today. The racial aspect of police officers.
The author states that research has been documented repeatedly that minority citizens have
been stopped searched and arrested based on their race. In states how in recent years in the
United States how politicians are focusing more on police officers for racial profiling different
races.