|AMAL KEBAJIKAN S1/C1/06|kjj

Grams to Grams Stoichiometry

In the following problems, calculate how much of the indicated product is made. Show all your work.

1) LiOH + HBr LiBr + H2O

If you start with ten grams of lithium hydroxide, how many grams of lithium bromide will be
produced? 36.3 grams

2) C2H4 + 3 O2 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

If you start with 45 grams of ethylene (C2H4), how many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced?
141.4 grams

3) Mg + 2 NaF MgF2 + 2 Na

If you start with 5.5 grams of sodium fluoride, how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be
produced? 9.3 grams

4) 2 HCl + Na2SO4 2 NaCl + H2SO4

If you start with 20 grams of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid will be produced?
26.9 grams
5. The complete combustion of propane, C3H8, is as follows

C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O

a. How many moles of oxygen are required to burn 7.50 moles of propane?

b. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced by the above reaction?

c. How many grams of water are produced by the above reaction?

6. The fermentation of glucose produces ethyl alcohol.

C6H12O6 C2H5OH + CO2

a. How many moles of ethyl alcohol are produced by the fermentation of 250 g of glucose?

b. How many grams of carbon dioxide are also produced in the above reaction?

7. The decomposition of 275 grams of potassium chlorate will produce potassium chloride and oxygen:
2 KClO3 2 KCl + O2

a. How many grams of the gas is released in this reaction?

b. How many grams of the other product is produced in above reaction?

8. When sodium chloride reacts with water and an electrical catalyst the products are sodium hydroxide,
hydrogen gas and chlorine gas.

2 NaCl + 2 H2O 2 NaOH + H2 + Cl2

a. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to completely react 35.50 grams of water?

b. How many grams of each product are formed in above reaction?

 Mass to Mass Stoichiometry Problems - 1 Answer Key
In the following problems, calculate how much of the indicated product is made. Show all your work.

1) LiOH + HBr LiBr + H2O

If you start with ten grams of lithium hydroxide, how many grams of lithium bromide will be
produced? 36.3 grams

2) C2H4 + 3 O2 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

If you start with 45 grams of ethylene (C2H4), how many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced?
141.4 grams

3) Mg + 2 NaF MgF2 + 2 Na
If you start with 5.5 grams of sodium fluoride, how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be
produced? 9.3 grams

4) 2 HCl + Na2SO4 2 NaCl + H2SO4

If you start with 20 grams of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid will be produced?
26.9 grams

Grams to Grams Stoichiometry Problems-2 - KEY

1. The complete combustion of propane, C3H8, is as follows

C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O

a. How many moles of oxygen are required to burn 7.50 moles of propane?

b. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced by the above reaction?

c. How many grams of water are produced by the above reaction?

2. The fermentation of glucose produces ethyl alcohol.

C6H12O6 C2H5OH + CO2

a. How many moles of ethyl alcohol are produced by the fermentation of 250 g of glucose?

b. How many grams of carbon dioxide are also produced in the above reaction?

3. The decomposition of 275 grams of potassium chlorate will produce potassium chloride and oxygen:
2 KClO3 2 KCl + O2
How many grams of the gas is released in this reaction?

a. How many grams of the other product is produced in above reaction?

4. When sodium chloride reacts with water and an electrical catalyst the products are sodium hydroxide,
hydrogen gas and chlorine gas.

2 NaCl + 2 H2O 2 NaOH + H2 + Cl2

a. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to completely react 35.50 grams of water?
b. How many grams of each product are formed in above reaction?