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A study of infection control practices in dental department of a

hospital with reference to standards laid down by NABH

By
<Student Name>
Registration No :<Registration No>
<University Name>
 ABSTRACT

Infection prevention and control is both a national and international priority, with compliance
with precautions being sub-optimal. One of the reasons suggested for poor compliance is a
lack of appropriate education for health care professionals. There is a limited body of
research available which considers infection prevention and control education for nursing
students, particularly in clinical placements and no identified research in this area in
healthcare.

In this project we have studies infection control practices in hospital and

specially dental department. Dental personnel may be exposed to a wide
variety of microorganisms in the blood and saliva of patients they treat in
the dental operatory. This research was undertaken with the overall aim of exploring
and analysing the experiences and learning needs of nursing and healthcare students in
relation to infection prevention and control in their clinical placements.

Several themes emerged from the body of work including the nature of infection prevention
and control practice that is perceived as good or poor practice; attitudes towards infection
prevention and control; barriers and motivators to learning about infection prevention and
control; attitudes towards the infection prevention and control nurse and barriers to reporting
poor practice.

This was a detailed study which used a standardized, structured self-

administered questionnaire to survey knowledge, attitude and practice of
infection prevention and controlat the hospital. The study enrolled 50
respondents among them 5 doctors, 20 nurse, 10 trainee doctors and 15 house
keeping staff.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................
1.1 Hospital-acquired infection...................................................................................................
1.2 Cause of the infection............................................................................................................
1.3 Susceptibility to infections in hospital...................................................................................
1.4 Risk factors for infections in hospital....................................................................................
1.5 Risk factors for infections in hospital....................................................................................
1.6 Infection control.....................................................................................................................
1.7 Infection control in Hospitals..............................................................................................
1.8 Rationale of the study..........................................................................................................
1.9 Problem statement...............................................................................................................
CHAPTER 2 ABOUT INDUSTRY............................................................................................
2.1 Healthcare Industry..............................................................................................................
2.2 Healthcare in India...............................................................................................................
2.4 Quality of healthcare............................................................................................................
2.5 Hospital Infection Society India (HISI)...............................................................................
2.6 National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH)................
2.7 Accreditation for Dental Health Care Service Providers (DHSP).......................................
2.8 NABH - Dental Accreditation Standards Guideline - General............................................
2.9 NABH - Dental Accreditation Standards Guideline - Infection Control.............................
2.10 Hospital Profile..................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 3 - LITERATURE REVIEW.....................................................................................
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................
3.2 Reasons for non-compliance with infection prevention......................................................
3.3 Infection Prevention and Control in Health Care................................................................
3.4 Education of infection prevention and control....................................................................
3.5 Recommended Infection-Control Practices for Dentistry...................................................
CHAPTER 4 - CONTEXT OF THE STUDY...............................................................................
4.1 Infection Control Management............................................................................................
4.2 Infection control program....................................................................................................
4.3 Infection Control Practices..................................................................................................
4.4. Standard precautions...........................................................................................................
4.5 Additional (transmission-based) precautions.......................................................................
CHAPTER 5 - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY..........................................................................
 5.1 Research Design..................................................................................................................
5.2 Aim of the study...................................................................................................................
5.3 Objectives of the study........................................................................................................
5.4 Need for the study................................................................................................................
5.5 Scope of the study................................................................................................................
5.6 Data Collection....................................................................................................................
5.7 Limitations of the study.......................................................................................................
CHAPTER 6- DATA ANALYSIS AND ITNERPRETATION......................................................
CHAPTER 7 FINDINGS, CONCLUSION................................................................................
7.1 Finding.................................................................................................................................
7.2 Suggestions and Conclusion................................................................................................
References:....................................................................................................................................
APPENDIX:..................................................................................................................................

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION

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