DESIGN OF INDOOR SUBSTATION Use: 3 CT w/ 50:5A Ratio
Given: 300 x 1000
ISEC.F.L. = 250 3 = 692.82 A Lighting Load : 200 kW D.F. for Lighting : 75% For Primary Relaying:
Motor Load : 175 HP (3 ) Use: 3 CT w/ 800:5 A Ratio
90% efficiency Power Fuse Refill Rating 80% pf IPRI.F.L. = 12.551 x 1.6 = 20.082 A D.F. for Motor : 100% Use: 20 Ampere refill Diversity Factor : 1.15 Secondary ACB Rating Ave. Power Factor : 86.6% Use transformer Impedance = 5.75% ICONT = 692.82 x 1.25 = 866.025A Computation: 300 x 1000 For Lighting Load at 250 V ISCS = 3 x 250 x 0.0575 = 200 kW 12049.049 A I3 = 30.866250 = Interrupting Duty 533.349 A I.C. = 1.4 x 12049.049 = 16868.669A Imax.D.L. = 533.349 at 75% D.F. =400.012A Momentary Duty For 3 Motor Load at 250 V I.C. = 1.6 x 12049.049 = 19278.478A 175 x 746 MVA Interrupting Capacity (I.C.) I3 = 3 x 0.866 x 250 x 0.9 = 19278.478 x 250 3 386.826 A MVA (I.C.) = 1000 000 =
Imax.D.M.= 386.826 at 100% D.F. 8.349 MVA
=386.826A Use: 10 MVA I.C. Circuits Breaker Itotal = 400.12 + 386.826 = 786.838A Relay Setting for Overcurrent Relay Transformer Capacity 692.82 3 x 250 x 786.838 ISETTING = 160 = 4.33A kVA= 1000 x 1.15 = 289.493
kVA Use: 2-5A rating
Instantaneous Attachment Use: 3 - 1 100 kVA distribution. 12049.049 x 1.4 transformer ISETTING = = 105.429A 160 Primary Voltage : 13.8kV Secondary voltage : 250 V Use: 40- 120 Ampere rating
300 x 1000 Ground Relay
IPRI.F.L. = 13800 3 = 12.551 A 692.82 ISETTING = 160 = 4.33 A For Primary Relaying: Use: 2- 5 Ampere rating Potential Transformer Use: 3 13.8 kV, 60Hz. Indoor Type Oil Filled w/ Two High Bushing for line-to line connection Primary Disconnecting Switch Use: 3 Disconnecting Switch at 13.8kV, 3 PST Type
Size of Primary Cable
Use: No. 8 AWG, THWN Type Lighting Arrester Size of Secondary Bus Bar ISEC.F.L. = 692.824 Amps Use: 40mm x 10mm CB: For Lighting Load with I = 533.349 Amps Use: 1 550A, CB, 3 PST For Motor Load with I = 386.882 Use: 1 400A, CB, 3 PST