Workbook

Answer Key

1
 9. A one-day strike has been called by the
Unit 1 union
10. The teacher said that Megan had been
1 working hard and deserved to pass all
1 her tests.
2. is walking 3
3. have been walking 2. m not teaching
4. was taken 3. is
5. ll take 4. are visiting
6. had taken 5. arrived
7. have had 6. found
8. were having 7. ve been wanting
9. ll be having 8. s
10. are made 9. miss
11. s been made / was made 10. re coming / re going to come
12. will have made 11. ve sent / ve been sending
13. are being washed 12. ve been writing
14. had been washed / was washed 13. bought
15. had been washing / was washing 14. will be able to
16. sells 15. ve seen
17. will be sold 16. went
18. will have been sold 17. felt
19. will have been teaching 18. werent
20. were being taught 19. re visiting / re going to visit
2 20. m looking forward
Simple 21. ll be waiting
sells
walked 4
will take 1
have had 2. My apartments being decorated this
had taken month.
will have made 3. Has the coffee maker been fixed yet?
are made 4. While the new kitchen was being built,
was taken we ate in restaurants.
will be sold 5. On Monday morning they found out
has been made that the bank had been robbed.
had been washed 6. She wont be recognized in those dark
will have been sold glasses.
2
Continuous 2. is picked up
is walking 3. has been missing
were having 4. were driving; were overtaken
will be having 5. had been snowing
have been walking 6. arrive; ll be picked up
had been washing 5
will have been teaching 1
are being washed 2. have
were being taught 3. was born
4. has lived / has been living
5. was
6. came
2 7. was transferred
2. Its been really cold lately 8. had stayed
3. The Yankees are playing / have been 9. was employed
playing really well 10. attends
4. Ive heard youre going to have a baby! 11. has been enrolled
Congratulations. 12. struggled
5. I was doing my homework when my 13. speaks
friend called. 14. are blown away
6. When I was a little girl, I always spent 15. has...been interviewed/
my allowance on candy. was...interviewed
7. Ive been going out with Paulo for two 16. misses
years 17. have...been translated
8. Maybe Ill get him a new shirt. 18. is having

2
19. want 2
20. be accepted 1. brought home to me
21. 'll be 2. make yourself at home
3. brought the house down
2 4. hit home
2. Where was his father transferred?
3. Where was his mother employed? 10
4. What kind of school does he attend? 1
5. Does he speak Korean fluently now? 2. away
6. Why are people blown away when they 3. down
hear him speak? 4. off
7. Where was he interviewed? 5. down
8. Why do his parents want him to go to high 6. off; on
school in the U.S.? 7. out
8. back
6 9. in
3. A has 10. away
4. F did
5. F am/was 2
6. A have 2. I put...up
7. F was/is L put up
8. A didn't 3. L put...down
9. F done I put...down
10. A does 4. I Hold on
11. A was L hold on
12. A being 5. L take...off
13. F doing I take off
14. A been 6. I picked...up
L pick...up

7 11
2. Are you staying late?
suit: shoe, cool
3. I'll talk to you later.
good: woman, could
4. Are you going home?
fun: mother, thumb
5. Have you heard the news?
early: father, work
6. Have you got a minute?
floor: more, score
7. Are you finished already?/ Have you
sock: father, odd
finished already?
camp: family, accent
8. Do you want some help?
letter: weather, breakfast
busy: woman, building
8 tree: heat, machine

2. book 12
3. water 1
4. night 2.
5. case 3.
6. bag 4.
7. rain 5.
8. sun 6.
9. road 7.
10. day 8.
11. hand
12. ice 2
13. card 1. drop by
14. land 2. Tell me what's new!
3. 24/7
9 4. not up for
1 5. stinks
1. b 6. sick of
2. a
3. a 3
4. b [I] hope that's OK
[It's] no problem

3
[I] love this shirt [you're wearing] 9. How many mountains has she
[I] love what you're doing with your hair climbed?
[I've been doing] work, work, work... 113
[I] don't know why 10. Has she had an exciting life?
[I] can't afford it Yes, she has.

Unit 2 3
1
2. is actually watching
1 3. is climbing
1 4. has been climbing
2. b 5. has nearly reached
3. d 6. has already climbed
4. c 7. started climbing
5. f 8. broke
6. e 9. became
7. g 10. has been named
8. h 11. trains
9. j 12. has been preparing
10. I 13. will climb
11. k 14. havent seen
12. l 2
13. m 2. s been taking / is taking
14. n 3. arrived
15. o 4. didnt enjoy
16. p 5. re staying
17. r 6. re going
18. q 7. s chosen / chose
19. t 8. is called
20. s 9. will be
10. ve done
2 11. will make / makes
2. 's been snowing 12. wont be / arent
3. have...traveled 13. m looking
4. have lived / have been living; have 14. sounds
been trying; haven't managed 15. ve been training
5. have been arguing 16. ve prepared
6. 've eaten 17. get
7. have been running 18. ll become
8. has been crying 4
9. 've been sunbathing 1
2. Have the street lights been repaired yet?
2 3. Some new immigration laws have just
1. Where was Junko Tabei born? been passed.
In Fukushima, Japan 4. No new homes have been built for 20
2. Which (elementary) school did she go years.
to? 5. The plants havent been watered.
Fukushima Elementary School 2
3. How long has she been climbing? 2. A yachtsman has been rescued
Since she was 10 (years old.) dramatically in the Pacific Ocean.
4. What did she study in college? 3. Valuable jewels have been stolen from a
English and American Literature. museum.
5. How long has she been married? 4. A missing boy has been found alive.
For over 38 years. 5. Congressmen have been given a huge
6. What did she do/start when she was pay raise.
30? 6. Two hundred and sixty people have
She started the first women's climbing been killed in a monsoon in India.
club in Japan. 7. An ancient tomb has been discovered in
7. When did she climb Mt. Everest? Egypt.
When she was 36. 8. Two thousand people have been laid off
8. Who gave her a medal? (in a shock announcement) by Ferrari.
The King of Nepal.

4
 cargo; timetable; Customs; tunnel;
porter; aisle seat
5 plane: runway; seat belt; life jacket; tires;
1 cargo; check-in desk; timetable;
2. have her ears pierced carry-on luggage; Customs; aisle
3. have my eyes tested seat; charter flight; round-trip
4. have had their car repaired ticket; cabin; luggage cart; porter
5. had our television fixed yet ship/ferry: harbor; life jacket; cargo; port;
2 timetable; Customs; deck;
Recently porter; cabin; carry-on luggage
Theyve had the invitations printed.
Theyve had the cake decorated. 8
Yesterday 2. into 12. onto
They had the flowers delivered. 3. out of 13. over
He had his hair cut. 4. toward 14. into
Today 5. back 15. away
Shes having her hair done. 6. in 16. to
Theyre having the cake delivered. 7. out of 17. over
Next week 8. across 18. at
Hes having the photos developed. 9. along 19. into
Shes having her wedding dress 10. to 20. past
dry-cleaned. 11. up 21. through
6 9
1 1
2. make 7. made 2. Japa n; Japanese
3. doing 8. made 3. contrib ute; contribution
4. make 9. made 4. in dustry; indu strial
5. do 10. does 5. eco nomy; economics
6. done 11. do
2
6. politics; politician
2, 3
2. have done without you
3. made off with it
4. make up for explore; Japan; abroad; unique;
5. could do with destroy; unspoiled
6. make of her
7. make it in time contribute; develop; destruction;
7 pollution; illegal
1
get into/out of: car industry; politics; backpacker;
get on/off: bus; bike; train; plane; ship/ calculate; paradise
ferry
ride: car; bus; bike; train
drive: car; bus
Japanese; Vietnam
exploration; contribution;
catch: bus; train; plane; ship/ferry
miss: bus; train; plane; ship/ferry
board: bus; train; plane; ship/ferry economics; politician; information;
park: car; bus European; destination; diarrhea
take off: plane
land: plane industrial; economy; discovery;
2 kilometer; environment; inhabitant
car: seat belt; traffic lights; service station; 10
tires; horn; one-way street; traffic jam;
1
Customs; tunnel
2. 5.
bus: seat belt; traffic lights; round-trip
3. 6.
ticket; service station; tires; horn; oneway
4. 7.
street; traffic jam; timetable;
2
carry-on luggage; Customs; tunnel;
2. A 5. T
aisle seat
3. A 6. A
bike: crash helmet; traffic lights; tires; oneway
4. A 7. S
street; bicycle lane; tunnel; traffic
3
jam
1. like, stuff like that
train: platform; caboose; conductor;
2. like
round-trip ticket; luggage cart; track;
3. sort of, and everything

5
4. sort of 7. f 14. l
5. kind of, and stuff like that 8. g 15. k
6. and stuff 2
7. 2. As soon as I had fed the cat, I did my
homework.

Unit 3 3. First I took a shower, then I got dressed.

4. Since I was a child I had always wanted
to visit Africa, and I finally went last
Unit 3 year.
1 5. As he mailed the letter, he realized that
1 he hadnt put a stamp on it.
2. had fallen 8. flew 6. By the time hed finished speaking, most
3. had torn 9. had caught of the audience had fallen asleep.
4. tore 10. caught 7. Once Id told him the truth I felt better.
5. cost 11. were 8. Until I found an apartment I had stayed
6. had cost / cost 12. had been / had been staying with friends for
7. had never flown months.
2 5
cost; catch 2. A Roman temple was discovered
2 underneath the new building.
1. met 3. The races were held indoors because it
2. was playing; were winning; lost was raining.
3. wasnt thinking; had 4. The restaurant had been booked for a
4. was coughing; didnt get private party on Saturday.
5. was sunbathing; heard; appeared; landed 5. The dishwasher was being repaired, so I
6. was snowing; got up; were making; put; couldnt leave the house.
rushed 6. Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned
7. was playing; hit; made when we returned.
3 7. The fish hadnt been cooked long
enough.
2. was standing
8. New traffic lights were being put up at
3. heard
the intersection.
4. went back in
5. was 6
6. said 2. is / was based
7. has been 3. will be regarded
8. managed 4. was used
9. had been surfing 5. built
10. had been knocked 6. filmed
11. had hit 7. is ignored
12. swam 8. is punished
13. pulled 9. is eaten
14. had just finished 10. is played
15. shouted 11. becomes
16. called 12. learns
17. had to 13. do not speak
18. was trying 14. are given
19. were getting 15. is known
20. reached 16. was added
21. had taken 17. suffer
22. felt 18. was written
23. was recovering 19. depress
24. wasnt 7
25. had moved Poetry: nursery rhyme; critic; best-seller;
26. have been review; character; blockbuster; verse;
setting; hardcover; paperback
4 Prose: plot; chapter; critic; best-seller;
1 review; character; novelist; blockbuster;
2. a 9. j fairy tale; setting; mystery; science fiction;
3. d 10. h hardcover; thriller; autobiography;
4. c 11. m paperback
5. b 12. n Drama: plot; critic; director; backstage;
6. i 13. o best-seller; script; review; character; leading
role; blockbuster; verse; setting; mystery;

6
rehearsal; science fiction; hardcover; e. 2
performance; thriller; playwright; act; full f. 3
house g. 5
8 h. 10
1 i. 7
2. i 6. f j. 9
3. b 7. a
4. g 8. h
5. d 9. e
2 Unit 4Unit 4
2. set off 6. broke up 1
3. Cheer up 7. Shut up 2. didnt 7. m not
4. stay in 8. Hold on 3. havent 8. doesnt
5. settled down 9. Speak up 4. arent 9. hadnt
9 5. isnt 10. hasnt
1 6. wont
2. a 4. c 2
3. e 5. b 5. not 13. nt
2 6. nt 14. not
3. flow 4. flu 7. not 15. Not
5. course 6. nurse 8. not 16. none
7. weird 8. bird 9. no 17. No
9. board 10. third 10. Not 18. no
11. bough 12. dough 11. none 19. None
13. knew 14. show 12. no 20. Not
15. rose 16. gross
17. cruise 18. juice 3
19. news 20. dome (Sample answers)
21. room 22. mom 2. I told you not to go to work. Why
23. fall 24. goal arent you in bed?
25. Rome 26. gum 3. Tom was an unsuccessful businessman
27. shade 28. red who didnt achieve much in his life.
29. mud 30. rude 4. Our house is easy/isnt difficult to find.
31. would 32. fun Nobody ever gets lost.
33. lawn 34. own 5. We had a terrible time in Venice. There
were so many people there.
10 6. You shouldnt exercise your ankle. Try
1 not to move it at all.
1. An amazing story about a family that 7. I dont have to iron my shirt. Im
was separated then reunited. staying in tonight.
2. The young mother gave her baby up for 8. You dont need to come with me. Ill
adoption. go on my own.
3. The father went missing while fighting 9. I wasnt in a hurry because I didnt
in the Vietnam War. need to go to the store.
4. The mother told her daughter that she 10. None of the students passed the test, so
had an older brother who she had given their teacher wasnt pleased.
up for adoption.
5. San Francisco. 4
6. She had dinner with some new friends 2. This machine doesnt seem to be
shed made. working.
7. She met some new people that her 3. I didnt think it was going to rain.
friends had brought to the dinner party. 4. They dont want their daughter to move
One of those people turned out to be to Germany.
her long-lost brother. 5. I didnt expect to see you here.
8. Her mother was thrilled. She couldnt 6. I dont think Id like snails.
stop crying. 7. I dont expect you (to) remember me.
9. The brother and the sister both moved 8. I dont believe she passed all her exams.
to San Francisco, chose the same area to 5
live in, and then made the same friends. 2. Who made the movie Catch Me If You
2 Can?
a. 8 3. How old was Frank when he ran away
b. 6 to New York?
c. 1 4. Why did he run away to New York?
d. 4 5. What did he look like?

7
6. What was Franks first con trick? 8. Whos he?
7. How much had he collected when the 9. What does he look like?
bank found out? 10. Didnt he
8. How long was Frank a Pan Am pilot? 11. How come / Why?
9. Who did he tell his secret to? 12. Who?
10. What did he become after he was a 13. Whats Vicky going to do now?
pilot? 10
11. What did Frank teach in college? 1, 2
12. When was he (eventually) arrested? b. unreal fake
13. How long did he spend in prison? c. incomplete partial
14. What has he been doing since then? d. implausible unbelievable
6 e. improbable unlikely
1 f. displeased annoyed
2. I dont know how he had the nerve to g. abnormal bizarre
pretend to be a pilot. h. unprofessional amateur
3. Id like to know which countries he i. unimportant trivial
visited as a pilot. j. dishonesty deceit
4. I have no idea why his girlfriend called k. unreality fantasy
the police. l. disbelief incredulity
5. I dont have a clue how he managed to m. disappear vanish
pass the bar exam. n. misunderstand confuse
6. I cant imagine who gave him a job as a o. mistrust/distrust suspect
doctor. p. uncover reveal
7. I wonder why the police took so long to 11
catch him. 2. for
8. Do you know what he thought of 3. at
prison? 4. of
2 5. from
2. Do you have any idea how many 6. in
attempts it took him to pass the bar 7. to
exam? 8. in
3. Why do you think he went to France? 9. to
4. Can you tell me how long he spent in 10. to; about
prison? 11. at
5. Do you know how he feels about what 12. in; with
he did / if he is sorry for what he did? 13. for
7 14. in
1 12
2. by 7. about 1
3. to 8. of 1. 6.
4. at 9. from 2. 7.
5. on 10. with 3. 8.
6. in 4. 9.
2 5.
2. What for? 6. Who for? 2
3. Where to? 7. Who to? 1. Do you think you could start by telling
4. What about? 8. What with? us why Marilyn was so famous?
5. How long for? 2. I wonder if you could give a few
8 examples of that.
2. a 8. g 3. Would you mind telling us about some
3. c 9. i of those theories?
4. d 10. j 4. Would you like me to give a little
5. e 11. l background about her death?
6. f 12. k 5. Do you happen to know where she
7. h turned up a year later?
9 6. Oh, Im really sorry, but Im afraid we
2. was it like? need to take a short break.
3. Who did you talk to? 13
4. Hows she? 1
5. Why / How come? 2. wasnt it (falls)
6. cant you? 3. isnt he (falls)
7. is it? 4. isnt it (falls)

8
5. arent I (falls) 6. will you be doing
6. have you (rises) 7. m going to record
7. werent we (falls) 8. will you be trying
8. would you (rises) 9. m going to work hard
2 10. ve been recruiting
2. Youve borrowed my new coat again, 11. ll have made up
havent you? (falls) 12. ll have
3. You couldnt water my plants while Im 13. ll be concentrating
away, could you? (rises) 14. ll always be able to
4. Vanessa, youre going on a business trip 6
to Oslo next week, arent you? (rises) 2. A What are you doing this weekend?
B
3. A
Unit 5 B What am I going to do?
4. A Is it true that Rachel is getting
married
1 B
2. e 7. d 5. A
3. f 8. a B Youll have to wake me up.
4. g 9. c 6. A
5. b 10. i B Youll be retiring soon.
6. h 7. A
B Itll only take a few minutes to
2 clean up.
1. ll 8. A
2. are going to (go to); will B Were going to stay at home.
3. m going to; ll; ll 9. A Ill call you as soon as I arrive.
4. will; ll B
5. m not going to; ll
6. ll; m going to; ll 7
7. m going to; ll 2. wont move; ve found
8. ll; ll 3. ll love; meet
4. Will get; are
3 5. wont go; have/have had
2. Ill buy him a present. 6. ll be; finish / ve finished
3. Im going to look for a new job. 7. dont do; will have to
4. Im seeing / going to see the doctor 8. are; will deal
next Tuesday. 9. ll feel; ve had
5. I think the Dallas Cowboys will win on 10. ve tried; ll never use
Sunday.
6. Im going to be late for the movie. 8
7. My sister is having / going to have a 2. taking 8. take
baby in March. 3. take 9. take
8. My train leaves at 2:30 P.M. 4. putting 10. takes
9. This time next week Ill be skiing in 5. take 11. take
Canada. 6. putting 12. take
10. I think it will snow there. 7. taken 13. put
4 9
3. Ill be living in a big house. 1
4. Ill have acted in a Hollywood movie. 2. T
5. Ill be making at least $1 million a year. 3. F
6. Ill be hanging out with lots of famous 4. T
friends. 5. F
7. Ill be swimming in the ocean every 6. F
day. 7. T
8. Ill have gotten very fit. 8. T
9. Ill have married a nice man. 9. T
10. Ill have had two children. 10. F
11. F
5 12. F
1. re going to celebrate
2. ll be buying 2
3. ll never leave 2. R
4. wont happen 3. M
5. ll be married

9
4. A 7. I have too much luggage. I cant carry it
5. A all.
6. M 8. There is too much traffic on the streets
7. R of our town.
8. M 4
10 1
3. I couldnt take them all in. (Sample answers)
4. Ill figure it out tomorrow. 2. There are a few chicken sandwiches.
5. Put it on your calendar. 3. There are no fries.
6. Please put them away. 4. There isnt much fruit salad.
7. but I cant get over it. 5. There are a couple of bananas.
8. Ill look into it right away. 6. Theres lots of grapefruit juice.
9. Take it back! 7. Theres hardly any apple juice.
11 8. Theres only a little rice and vegetable
1 curry.
2. blood 8. height 9. Theres a huge amount of spaghetti.
3. love 9. pear 10. There arent many donuts.
4. through 10. hear 2
5. weak 11. paid 3. a lot 8. a few
6. lower 12. weigh 4. a few 9. much
7. north 5. any 10. a couple
2 6. any 11. a little
2. north 8. hear 7. a little 12. a lot
3. blood 9. weak 5
4. height 10. paid 2. so Ill just have a few fries.
5. love 11. lower 3. Children have less respect for their
6. pear 12. weigh teachers than they used to.
7. through 4. but few have succeeded.
5. and a little Spanish.
6. Fewer people read

Unit 6Unit 6 7. Few people manage to

8. Its been a few years
9. There is (very) little I can do
10. Here are a few of them.
1 6
2. food 1
3. cash 2. anyone / anybody
4. unemployment 3. anywhere
5. music 4. anything
6. violence 5. everything
7. traffic 6. nothing
8. opportunity 7. nobody / no one
9. ingredient 8. nowhere
10. fluid 9. someone / somebody
2 10. something; anything
2. some; any 11. anyone / anybody
3. Some; any 12. Everyone / Everybody
4. some; any 2
5. any; any 2. a 10. j
6. some; some 3. c 11. l
3 4. d 12. k
5. f 13. m
2. Is there much work to be done in the
6. e 14. n
yard? 5 7. h 15. o
3. I didnt spend much time on the 8. g 16. p
homework. 9. i
4. Did they do much research before they
found a cure?
7
1
5. They couldnt give me much
2. nobody
information about the delay in our
3. A couple
flight.
4. little
6. I didnt have too many problems with
5. few
this exercise.

10
6. all over / under 18 years old
7. any under new management
8. hardly any on vacation
9. enough under pressure
10. a bit on business
11. part B
12. more during / in the night
13. piece by / on New Years Day
14. None by / during / in the winter
15. any by / on Friday afternoon
16. more than by / during / on the weekend
17. no in/on time
18. something during the week
19. several by / during / in the rush hour
20. over by / in his forties
21. a lot 2
22. all 2. under 10. During
23. a great deal of 3. Over 11. on
24. some 4. over 12. under
2 5. Over 13. By
2. 100 shillings is very little / not very 6. above 14. over
much money. 7. on 15. In
3. Aronda has some friends. 8. at 16. By
4. None of his friends have jobs. 9. over 17. in
5. It took him several hours / a lot of time 10
to write his letter. 1
6. There were no printing jobs available at Ellen Miles is calling James Barker. The
the company. problem is that a shipment of computers
7. Conrad Millbank / Someone heard has not arrived yet.
about his story. 2
8. Until now, Aronda hasnt had much / 2.
has had very little good fortune in his 3.
life. 4.
8 5.
1 6.
a piece of cake / paper / bread / chocolate 3
a jar of honey / soup / coffee 1. R
a slice of bread / cake 2. J
a tube of toothpaste 3. J
a loaf of bread 4. E
a bar of soap / chocolate 5. J
a box of chocolates / soap 6. J
a cup of honey / chocolate / soup / coffee 7. E
a can of soup / soda 8. E
a bottle of soda 4
a sheet of paper 1. How can I help you?
2 2. Putting you through now.
2. a can of soup 3. an order I placed
3. sheets of paper 4. a week maximum
4. a box of chocolates 5. Do you have the order code on hand?
5. bar of chocolate 6. Everything seems to be in order.
6. slice of bread 7. Ill get back to you.
7. many cans / bottles of soda
8. bar of soap
9. a jar of special honey 11
1
9 2. N 7. N
1 3. V 8. N
A 4. V 9. V
on foot 5. N 10. N
under arrest 6. V
over / under $500 2
above / below / over / under 75% Oil imports continued to increase in the
above / below freezing last quarter. Demand for fuel is already

11
at record levels, and the president refuses
to permit any further increases. Members
of the Transportation Workers Union
objected to his criticisms. They insisted
they will protest against any possible
future sanctions. They presented a report
maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway
transportation by the government.
4 6. should I talk to him about it?
Exports increased in the last quarter due to
the present buoyant economy. Government
officials are content with the results,
calling it the result of decreased regulation
for small businesses. They say that the
increase in exports will lead to a decrease in
unemployment.
In other economic news, tax refunds are
on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply at the tax office. Tax officials
protested against the criticism leveled
against them, saying that they were insulted
by suggestions that they were not able
to produce the correct results. They said
they were compiling a report that would
present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since their contract for
computer services had been placed with a
new company.
Unit 7
1 on this test.
2. b 6. b
3. b 7. a
4. a 8. b
5. b
2 8. You are likely to find it difficult to
1 learn Chinese. / It is likely that youll
2. Can / May / Could
3. must / should / have to
4. will
5. may / might / will / could
6. can / could
7. have to
8. must / should / ought to / may / might
9. can / could / ought to / should
10. have to / must
2 5. They could be having a party.
2. dont have to 5. cant
3. couldnt 6. was able to
4. wont 7. cant
3 2
2. We dont have to learn the whole poem.
3. They didnt have to take off their shoes.
4. He cant be speaking French.
5. We didnt have to wear a uniform at
school.
6. You wont have to help me do this
12
exercise.
4
1
1. He always has to have the latest hightech
gear.
2. he wont call or text them.
3. He said hed have lunch with me
4. but then he couldnt because
5. he had to go to an electronics expo.
7. you must talk to him about it.
8. and he might find it hard to
discuss it.
9. But if you can persuade him
10. then you will do him a huge service.
11. I can get a discount on health
insurance
12. I have to work until late at night
13. I just cant go to the gym.
14. I also have to get more exercise for
my health
15. I know Ill have health problems
16. You may find it difficult at first
17. You shouldnt get discouraged.
18. I couldnt run a marathon right
away
19. You should bring a gym bag to work.
20. you can go straight from the
office
2
2. Guests are advised not to leave
valuables in their room.
3. The use of cell phones is only
permitted in designated areas.
4. Hes sure to pass.
5. The use of dictionaries is not allowed
6. People under 16 arent supposed to
drive.
7. Travelers to this country are required
to have a visa.
find it difficult to learn Chinese.
9. I promised to help Janet.
10. My parents didnt let me go out until I
was 18.
5
1
2. She must be missing her boyfriend.
3. It must be Tom.
4. She cant still be sleeping.
6. He must have a deadline to meet.
7. It might be difficult to drive to work.
8. She may be hiding in the yard.
3. must finish
4. ll pass
5. should be touching down
6. must be
7. cant be
8. could be snowing
9. can snow 9. excitement
10. must be making 10. impressed
11. might be 11
12. could be 2. Well, I know he makes a lot more than
6 me.
1 3. What do you mean? Hes already
2. b 7. j bought a brand new one.
3. a 8. f 4. Didnt you know that all Franks clothes
4. i 9. c are designer labels?
5. g 10. h 5. He has lots of them.
6. d 6. No, in fact, hes in California on
2 vacation.
2. added 8. cash 7. Really? The girl I saw him with had
3. bill 9. reduce short, brown hair.
4. pay 10. came to
5. by check 11. savings
6. overdrawn 12. change
7. credit card 13. receipt Unit 8Unit 8
Unit 7
7 1
2. get my hair 1. b 5. b
3. get to the office 2. c 6. a
4. getting all these calls 3. a 7. b
5. get around 4. b 8. c
6. get someone to help
7. get through 2
8. get too excited 1
2. D 7. ND
8 3. ND 8. D
2. off with 4. D 9. ND
3. down on 5. ND 10. ND
4. on with 6. D
5. up for 2
6. away with 2. Were looking for a house which / that
7. out of has four bedrooms.
8. out with; off with 3. We went to see Romeo and Juliet, which
9. up with we really enjoyed.
10. along with 4. Do you know a store that sells secondhand
9 furniture?
1 5. Marilyn Monroe, whose real name was
1. c Norma Jean Baker, was one of the most
2. b famous actresses of her time.
3. c 6. I find people who lose their temper
4. c difficult to get along with.
5. a 7. My computer, which I bought just last
2 year, is already out of date.
1. Im just a little bit upset, thats all. 8. I met a girl who you went to school
2. He made one or two hurtful remarks this with.
evening. 9. Professor James Williams, who many
3. Hes been having a little trouble at work people consider to be the worlds
recently. biggest expert on volcanoes, will give a
4. Its getting me down a little. talk next week.
5. Our relationship hasnt been great lately. 10. I bought a roast beef sandwich, which I
10 ate immediately.
1. doesnt 3
2. shouldnt 4. The thing I most regret is not going to
3. promised college.
4. strapped 5. My two daughters, who are 16 and 13,
5. special are both interested in dancing.
6. arranged 6. no change
7. relationship 7. no change
8. comfortable 8. no change
9. Salt, whose qualities have been known

13
since prehistoric times, is used to 2. People living in apartment buildings
season and preserve food. often complain of loneliness.
10. The CD I bought yesterday doesnt 3. Letters mailed before 5 p.m. should
work. arrive the next day.
11. no change 4. The train leaving from platform 7 is
12. The Algarve, where my mothers family going to Albany.
comes from, is famous for its beautiful 5. Firefighters have rescued passengers
beaches and dramatic coastline. trapped in the accident.
4 6. They live in a charming house
1 overlooking the Hudson River.
2. h 6. c 7. It took workmen days to clean up the
3. g 7. a trash left by the crowds
4. b 8. f 2
5. d 2. finishing 7. knowing
2 3. stolen 8. explaining
2. that / which 9. where 4. saying 9. Taking
3. where 10. that / which 5. Feeling 10. studying
4. which 11. whose 6. borrowed
5. 12. 8
6. whose 13. where 2. b 9. a
7. which 14. which 3. d 10. e
8. 15. Whatever 4. g 11. i
5 5. c 12. k
2. Shes a friend (who) I can always rely 6. m 13. f
on. 7. l 14. h
3. Thats the man (who) the police were 8. n
looking for. 9
4. She recommended a book by Robert 1
Palmer, who Id never heard of. People: stubborn; thrilled; spoiled;
5. The suit (that) you paid $400 for has aggressive; exhausted; easygoing
been reduced to $200. Places: breathtaking; picturesque;
6. This is the book (that) I was telling you deserted; desolate; overcrowded
about. Things: automatic; handmade; accurate;
7. The president, whose views I agree waterproof; long-lasting; priceless
with, gave a good speech. 2
8. He spoke about the environment, 2. long-lasting
which I care deeply about. 3. automatic
9. Whats that music youre listening to? 4. easygoing
10. His mother, who he took care of for 5. desolate
many years, died last week. 6. picturesque
6 7. stubborn; spoiled
3. screaming 8. handmade
4. satisfied 9. overcrowded; deserted
5. disgusting 10
6. confusing 1
7. concerned 2. S
8. conceited 3. A
9. frightening 4. B
10. exhausting 5. A
11. disappointing 6. S
12. tiring 2
13. unexpected 2. which was a recipe for disaster when you
14. disturbing put it all together.
15. thrilling 3. which was understandable since the tent
16. relaxing was about to fly away!
17. disappointed 4. which is where you go work at a
18. well-behaved company for free, just to get the
19. promising experience.
20. loaded 5. which was really awful because I also
had to wear a suit and tie.
6. which normally would have been
7 upsetting.
1

14
11 8. Did you use to
2. with; for 9. to 2
3. for 10. of 2. a, b, c 7. a, b, c
4. of 11. of 3. a 8. a, b
5. of 12. for 4. a, b 9. a
6. in 13. for 5. a, b, c 10. a, b, c
7. from; to 14. with 6. a
8. about 15. about 3
12 1
1 sentences 2, 4, 5, 8, 9
A: executive; inhabitant; distinctly; rebuilt; 2
eccentric; insect; lamp; sumptuous; (Sample sentences)
anonymous; citizen; documentary; 2. My brother is always leaving the top off
landscape the toothpaste.
B: receipt; fasten; exhausted; whistle; 3. My sister is always borrowing my clothes
straight; fascinating; delighted; tomb; without asking.
castle; debt 4. Uncle Tom is always combing his hair in
2 the kitchen.
2. psychologist 5. My grandpa was always eating toast in
3. handsome bed.
4. receipt 6. My grandma would never turn on her
5. Christmas hearing aid.
6. nightmare 4
7. climb 1
8. grandfather 2. get used to
9. Wednesday 3. m used to; get used to
10. thumb 4. got used to
5. used to
6. didnt use to

Unit 9 7. s used to
8. get used to
9. Did use to
Unit 9 10. Have got used to
1 2
1 2. m getting better
2. g 7. b 3. to be a pilot
3. f 8. i 4. ll be ready; m getting dressed; ve
4. e 9. j been ready
5. h 10. a 5. re lost
6. c 6. are getting divorced
2 7. got to know; got to like
(Sample answers) 8. m (getting) tired
2. He will insist that hes right about 9. gets dark
everything.
3. She eats it every day after dinner.
4. He never stops complaining when we 5
watch games on TV. 1
5. He wont talk about anything else. 2. b 14. b
6. Shell watch it all day if she gets the 3. a 15. b
chance. 4. b 16. b
7. He never gets angry with anyone. 5. b 17. a
8. They are always tripping and knocking 6. a 18. b
things over. 7. a 19. a
9. Hes always asking if theres anything he 8. a 20. a
can do to help. 9. a 21. a
10. a 22. b
2 11. b 23. a
1 12. b 24. b
2. Did you use to 13. a 25. a
3. didnt use to 2
4. Did you use to 2. used 6. used
5. used to 3. would 7. been
6. didnt use to 4. werent 8. got
7. did you use to

15
5. used 6. I have no idea who this letter s from.
6 7. Cant you remember who Bill used to
1 work for?
2. wave 6. fair 8. We d been looking forward to
3. point 7. type visiting them for years, then at the
4. right 8. fan last minute we werent able to.
5. suit 9. train 10. Wont you sit down for a couple of
minutes?
7 2
2. board 8. mail 2. re 12. ll
3. allowed 9. loan 3. to 13. ve
4. aloud 10. lone 4. Do 14. of
5. whale 11. hire 5. to 15. Of
6. wail 12. higher 6. are 16. s
7. male 7. to 17. for
8 8. of 18. ll
1 9. can 19. ll
2. i 8. e 10. to 20. ll
3. l 9. d 11. for 21. at
4. b 10. a
5. h 11. j
6. g 12. k
7. c
2
Unit 10Unit 10
2. looked up to
1
3. take back 2. I had to take the medication three
4. pointed out times a day.
5. come up with 3. They must have been away on vacation.
6. told off 4. We couldnt see the top of the
7. deal with mountain.
8. fit in with 5. He cant / couldnt have been be a
9. drop out of millionaire.
10. count on 6. We couldnt shout in the classroom.
11. brought up 7. He wouldnt go to bed.
12. broke off 8. That must have been Greg on the
phone.
9 9. You should have been more careful.
1 10. You could have done the dishes for a
1. change.
2.
3.
2
4. 1
5. 3. 8.
6. 4. 9.
2 5. 10.
1. I suppose 6. 11.
2. if you ask me 7. 12.
3. My point is 2
4. As far as I understand it (Possible answers)
5. What really worries me is that If I go to India, I can / will / may / might
6. to tell you the truth see the Taj Mahal.
7. As far as Im concerned If I went to India, I might / would / could
8. As I was saying see the Taj Mahal.
9. another thing is that If Id gone to India, I might / would / could
10. the point Im trying to make is that have seen the Taj Mahal.
10 3
1 1
2. She isnt going to learn from this 2. He cant have cut it for a long time.
experience, but he is. 3. They must have been doing something
3. I ve heard that you re thinking of bad.
moving from London. Are you? 4. She must have been making a cake.
4. They have dinner at seven, dont they? 5. They might / cant / must have gone
5. You ll be able to get a ticket for me, without me.
wont you? 6. He cant have had a party last night.

16
7. They must / might have arrived home 6. sharp tongue
by now. 7. pulling my leg
8. She might / must have lost my number. 8. give her a hand
2 8
2. They must have been washed with 1
something red. Physical appearance: wrinkled; skinny;
3. It cant have been repaired properly. bald; well-built; curly
4. They cant have been watered while we Personality: bigheaded; brainy; quickthinking;
were away. nosy; narrow-minded;
5. It must have been hit by a stone. affectionate; smart; hard-hearted
4 2
2. might have climbed up 2. elbow 5. was footing
3. shouldnt have bothered 3. thumbed 6. headed
4. must have been joking 4. eyed 7. shoulder
5. couldnt have spent 9
6. might have misheard 1
7. should have called 2. remind of
8. may have been delayed 3. congratulated on
9. wouldnt have burned 4. models on
10. must have fallen 5. hide from
11. couldnt have put on 6. held to
5 7. invited to
2. may have; must have 8. trick into
3. d have; could have; might have; d have; 9. inherit from
shouldnt have; should have 10. shouted at
4. must have 11. forgive for
6 12. accused of
1 10
1. b 1
2. a 2. said
3. b 3. lose
2 4. knows
1. could have gone 5. weight
2. would have been 6. height
3. couldnt have been 7. wool
4. might have been 8. fool
5. might have stayed 9. mud
6. could have come 10. nude
7. could have appeared 11. chief
8. could not ever have supported 12. bought
9. might have been 13. deaf
10. could have lived 14. knew
11. must have come 15. pour
12. might have been left 16. reign
7 17. grieve
1 18. put
1. Because Beth got her own apartment, 2
and now her sister is not used to being 2. them
the only child at home. Another reason 3. walk
is that Beths sister didnt follow her 4. chalk
parents wishes and go to college. 5. them
2. She told them that they had to stop
trying to run her life for her.
3. Things are much better now. They had
a heart-to-heart talk and are starting a Unit 11
business together. Unit 11
2
1. heart-to-heart 1
2. hands full 1
3. face the fact 1, 4, and 8 refer to real past time. The
4. heart others refer to the hypothetical past.
5. head for business 2
1, 5, and 7 express reality.

17
3 4. hadnt been talking; wouldnt have crossed
2. dont 6. wont 5. hadnt been; wouldnt have crashed
3. didnt 7. do 6. wouldnt have blushed; hadnt been
4. cant 8. was 7. hadnt been going; wouldnt have been
5. is 9. dont wearing
2 8. might have continued; hadnt crashed
1 3
I wish you were rich. (Order of clauses may vary.)
I wish you could / would / had come. 1. I wouldnt have been sick if I hadnt had
I wish I were rich. the shellfish.
I wish I could / had come. 2. I would have called you if I had had the
2 time.
2. wasnt 3. If I had known the sweater wasnt
3. took washable, I wouldnt have bought it.
4. hadnt gone 4. I wouldnt have believed it if I hadnt
5. have stayed seen it with my own eyes.
6. didnt speak / wouldnt speak 4
7. had had 2. If Id known your address, I could /
8. lived would have sent you a postcard.
3. If Id remembered when your birthday
3 was, I would have bought you a present.
1 4. If I hadnt forgotten to set my alarm
2. You should have been watching the clock, I wouldnt have been late.
road. 5. If I hadnt been taking my wife to the
3. If only I hadnt said that to her. hospital, I wouldnt have broken the
4. I wish I hadnt hit him. speed limit.
5. Id rather you didnt tell her.
6. I wish Lucy wouldnt stay out so late.
6
7. I should have worked harder for the 2. sold; d make
tests. 3. see; ll tell
2 4. hadnt gone; wouldnt have met
(Sample answers) 5. didnt love; wouldnt marry / wouldnt
2. If only I could get a house. be marrying
3. If only I could get to sleep. / I wish it 6. buy; get / had bought; would have
were morning. gotten
4. We should have made a reservation. 7. would do; saw; would run / would
5. I wish Id filled the tank. have done; had seen; would have
6. I wish shed stop playing! run
8. had brought; would know
4 9. hadnt had; would have burned down
2. only 12. unless 10. were; d apologize
3. could 13. hadnt 11. eats; gets
4. would 14. have 12. listened; would have heard; wouldnt
5. should 15. d be
6. had 16. hadnt
7. have 17. went
7
8. had 18. didnt 1
9. finished 19. could 2. in case 6. in case
10. got 20. wasnt 3. unless 7. Had
11. would 4. Unless 8. Should
5. Suppose
5 2
1 2. Supposing he left you, what would you
2. It was boring do?
3. we were having 3. Suppose you had learned to play tennis,
4. was coming around would you have been a champion by
5. could see the face now?
6. came to a sudden stop 4. Were going to install a smoke alarm in
7. I could do case theres a fire.
8. would have ended up 5. She wont get that job unless she learns
9. didnt ever talk to speak French.
10. was annoyed 6. Imagine the lifeguard hadnt been there,
2 what would have happened?
2. wouldnt have met; hadnt been working 7. I wont go out this evening in case Paul
3. couldnt have gone; hadnt picked her up calls.

18
8. Ill be at my desk until 6:00, should you
need to speak to me about the matter.
8
Unit 12
1. illegible 7. truthful Unit 12
2. unreadable 8. true 1
3. childish 9. intolerant 1
4. childlike 10. intolerable 2. the 6. the
5. sensitive 11. economic 3. the 7. a;
6. sensible 12. economical 4. a 8. the;
9 5. ; a; the 9. ; The; ; the
2. comeback 7. breakthrough 2
3. checkup 8. feedback 2. the 14. a
4. outcome 9. takeout 3. a 15.
5. outlook 10. downfall 4. 16.
6. outbreak 5. the 17.
10 6. a 18. a
1 7. a 19. the
1 Hes trying to put together a home 8. a 20. The
office. 9. the 21. an
2 His computer isnt working, and he 10. 22. the
cant assemble a computer table. 11. the 23. the
3 Greg thinks that a part of the computer 12. her 24. the
table is missing. 13. the
4 Because he cant believe a part is 2
missing, but also because he should have 1
remembered that he wasnt good at this 2. Everything 7. everything
sort of thing. 3. All 8. all
5 Greg finds the solution by discovering 4. Every 9. Every
the missing part in the bottom of the 5. All 10. everybody
box. 6. All
2 2
1. b 2. every 7. Neither
2. c 3. no; every 8. Either
3. a 4. every 9. both; either
4. e 5. Each 10. Each
5. d 6. either; both
3 3
2. G 2. This 9. this
3. G 3. That 10. this
4. M 4. those 11. that
5. M 5. that 12. this
6. M 6. that 13. That
7. G 7. this 14. those
8. M 8. these 15. that
11 4
1, 2 2. the 15. all
bread: tear (v); breath; breadth; thread; 3. one 16. everything
deaf; death; health; jealous; lead (n); 4. her 17. those
meant; weapon 5. a 18. no
meat: scream; breathe; cheat; beast; heal; 6. every 19. their
lead (v); leap; leaped; reason; beat 7. a great deal of 20. most
fear: dear; tear (n); hear; clear; beard; 8. a great deal 21. her
gear; weary 9. an 22. a
break: steak; great 10. enough 23. several
learn: earth; pearl; search 11. her 24. this
12. a lot of 25. the
13. the 26. her
14. her 27. The
5
2. cats milk
3. toilet paper
4. parents advice

19
5. bottle of water abuse /s/ to abuse /z/
6. road sign belief /f/ to believe /v/
7. paper towels relief /f/ to relieve /v/
8. presidents duties grief /f/ to grieve /v/
9. heel of my shoe excuse /s/ to excuse /z/
10. hairbrush breath /T/ to breathe /D/
11. end of the movie half /f/ to halve /v/
12. todays news house /s/ to house /z/
13. subway station safe /f/ to save /v/
14. my parents wedding anniversary bath /T/ to bathe /D/
15. companys success 10
16. week of vacation 2. B I did it. Sorry.
17. governments economic policy 3. B I knew Carlo was coming.
18. rate of inflation / inflation rate 4. B I knew that ages ago.
19. coffee cups 5. B I didnt tell her.
20. cup of coffee 6. B I didnt tell her.
6 7. B I told you.
1 8. B I like Annie.
be: on the safe side; in touch with sb; no 9. B I do like Annie.
point in doing sth; on ones mind; up 10. B I like her.
to date
have: the nerve to do sth; a talk with sb; no
chance of doing sth
2
2. have the right to
3. will be in touch with
4. is on my mind
5. have a talk with
6. had the nerve to
7. to be on the safe side
8. have no chance of
9. s no point in
10. ve been in touch with
7
2. in 9. about
3. on 10. with
4. for 11. to
5. in 12. of
6. between 13. before / by
7. for 14. in
8. to 15. to
8
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2
1. Apparently
2. Personally
3. After all
4. Hopefully
5. Obviously
6. Presumably
7. Still
8. In fact
9
Noun Verb
advice /s/ to advise /z/
use /s/ to use /z/

20

Word List
Unit 1
albatross n /"&lb@trQs/
antenna n /&n"tEn@/
apartment n /@"pArtm@nt/
archery n /"ArtS@ri/
astronomical adj /%&str@"namIkl/
awesome adj /"Os@m/
barrier n /"b&ri@r/
be into sg id /bi Int@/
big deal n /bIg "dIl/
big shot (inf) n /"bIg Sat/
bother v /"bAD@r/
boundaries pl n /"baUndriz/
briefcase n /"brifkeIs/
cell phone n /"sEl %foUn/
classy adj /"kl&si/
converse v /k@n"v@rs/
cool (temperature) adj /kul/
curve n /k@rv/
desktop support n /"desktap
%s@"pOrt/
dolphin n /"dalf@n/
extensive adj /Ik"stEnsIv/
firm n /f@rm/
glove box n /"glVv %bQks/
hang in there (stick with) id
/%h&N "In D@r/
harrowing adj /"h&roUIN/
homebound adj /"hoUmbaUnd/
homecoming party n
/"hoUmkVmIN %pArti/
homesick adj /"hoUmsIk/
host v /hoUst/
housewarming party n
/"haUswOrmiN %pArti/
housework n /"haUsw@rk/
itchy feet id /"ItSi %fi:t/
kangaroo n /%k&ng@"ru/
keep an eye on id /%kip @n "aI An/
kid (inf) v /kId/
knack n /n&k/
knob n /nAb/
knowledge n /"nAlIdZ/
litter n /"lIt@r/
locate v /"loUkeIt/
manager n /"m&nIdZ@r/
master v /"m&st@r/
mechanical adj /m@"k&nIkl/
mountain biking n /"maUntn
%baIkIN/
municipal adj /myu"nIs@pl/
observatory n /@b"z@rv@%tOri/
pace n /peIs/
particular adj /p@r"tIky@l@r/
platypus n /"pl&tIp@s/
possessions pl n /p@"zESn/
probe v /proUb/
satellite n /"s&tlaIt/
slam dunk n /"sl&m dVNk/
spectacular adj /spEk"t&ky@l@r/
split up v /%splIt "Vp/
stink v /stINk/
21
stuff (inf) n /stVf/
subway n /"sVbweI/
take a toll on id /%teIk @ "toUl On/
telescope n /"tEl@skoUp/
thorough adj /"T@roU/
tons (inf) adj /tVnz/
trade v /treId/
transfer v /%"tr&nsf@r/
twiddle v /"twIdl/
universe n /"yun@v@rs/
walkway n /"wOk%weI/
whale n /"weIl/
wildlife n /"waIldlaIf/
Unit 2
advocate v /"&dv@keIt/
affordable adj /@"fOrd@bl/
ancient adj /"eInS@nt/
annual adj /"&nyu@l/
assets pl n /"&sEtz/
assistant n /@"sIst@nt/
(be) associated with id /(bi)
@2"soUSieItId %wID/
attitude n /"&t@tud/
awe n /O/
backpacking trip n /"b&kp&kIN
%trIp/
benefit n /"bEn@fIt/
biography n /baI"agr@fi/
boom (inf) n /bum/
broaden v /"brOdn/
bug (inf) n /bVg/
buzzing adj /"bVzIN/
chore n /tSOr/
civilization n /%sIv@l@"zeISn/
compound n /"kampaUnd/
constantly adv /"kanst@ntli/
consume v /k@n"sum/
convinced pp /k@n"vInst/
cooped up (inf) pp /"kupt %Vp/
cover letter n /%kVv@r %lEt@r/
decade n /"dEkaId/
demolished pp /dI"malISt/
diarrhea n /daI@"ri@/
dolphin n /"dAlf@n/
(be) due v /(bi) du/
economy n /I"kan@mi/
edition n /I"dISn/
eerie adj /"Iri/
emperor n /"Emp@r@r/
employ v /Em"plOI/
engineering n /%EndZ@n"IrIN/
entire adj /En"taI@r/
evicted pp /I"vIktId/
exhausting adj /Ig"zOstIN/
exotic adj /Ig"zatIk/
exploit v /Iks"plOIt/
explorer n /Iks"plOr@r/
extensively adv /Ik"stEnsIvli/
favor n /"feIv@r/
formed pp /fOmd/
fortune n /"fOrtS@n/
handle v /"h&ndl/
hang out (inf) v /%h&N "aUt/
headquarters n /"hEd%kwOrt@rz/
hectic adj /"hEktIk/
hot-air balloon n /hat "Er %b@lun/
idyllic adj /aI"dIlIk/ deeds pl n /dIdz/
impact n /"Imp&kt/ dependable adj /dI"pEnd@bl/
jewelry n /"dZju@lri/ descent n /dI"sEnt/
mining n /"maInIN/ develop v /dI"vEl@p/
mugged pp /"mVgd/ download v /"daUnloUd/
(be) opposed to id /(bi) @"poUzd %t@/ dress code n /"drEs %koUd/
outstanding adj /%aUt"st&ndIN/ element n /"El@m@nt/
paradise n /"p&r@daIs/ faith n /feIT/
pickpocketed pp /"pIk%pak@tId/ fashionable adj /"f&Sn@bl/
piped pp /"paIpt/ fashion-conscious adj /"f&Sn
privileged adj /"prIv@lIdZd/ %kanS@s/
profit n /"prAf@t/ fatally adv /"feItli/
publishing n /"pVblISIN/ feathery adj /"fE@ri/
range n /"reIndZ/ figure v /"fIgy@r/
rationed pp /"r&Snd/ gadget n /"g&dZ@t/
relentless adj /rI"lEntl@s/ garden shed n /"gArdn SEd/
rely on v /rI"laI %On/ glint v /glInt/
remote adj /rI"moUt/ grief n /grif/
revenue n /"rEv@nu/ hack (into) v /h&k ("intu)/
ridge n /"rIdZ/ howl v /haUl/
route n /rut/ inquest n /"INkwEst/
safari n /s@"fAri/ intense adj /In"tEns/
scuba diving n /"skub@ %dAIvIN/ jammed (inf) adj /"dZ&md/
shares pl n /SErz/ ledge n /lEdZ/
shimmering adj /"SIm@rIN/ military adj /"mIl@%tEri/
summit n /"sVm@t/ mountain climber n /"maUntn
territory n /"tEr@%tOri/ %klaIm@r/
tourist spot (inf) n /"tUrIst %spat/ nerd n /n@rd/
trek v /trEk/ no parking zone n /noU "pArkIN
triplets pl n /"trIpl@tz/ zoUn/
unique adj /yu"nik/ nostalgic adj /n@s"t&ldZIk/
valley n /"v&li/ numb adj /nVm/
value v /"v&lyu/ operate v /"ap@reIt/
venture n /"vEntS@/ oval adj /"oUvl/
vital adj /"vaItl/ owe v /oU/
white-water rafting n /waIt wOt@r passionate adj /"p&Sn@t/
"r&ftIN/ penitential adj /pEn@"tEntS@l/
worsen v /"w@rsn/ plea n /pli/
plummet n /"plVm@t/
plunge v /plVndZ/
psychologically adj
Unit 3 /%sAIk@"lQdZIkli/
alerted pp /@"l@rtId/ ravine n /r@"vin/
alligator n /"&l@geIt@r/ rescued pp /"rEskyud/
apparent adj /@"p&r@nt/ rigid adj /"rIdZId/
assassin n /@"s&sn/ rub v /rVb/
attempt n /@2"tEmpt/ ruthless adj /"ruTl@s/
avalanche n /"&v@l&ntS/ scale down v /"skeIl %daUn/
bargain n /"bArg@n/ scoop up v /%skup "Vp/
barred pp /bArd/ serial number n /"sIri@l %nVmb@r/
beggar n /"bEg@r/ several adj /"sEvr@l/
bet v /bEt/ shallow adj /S&loU/
broke (inf) adj /broUk/ shed n /SEd/
(go) bust id /(goU) "bVst/ shelter n /"SElt@r/
capture v /"k&ptS@r/ smithereens pl n /%smiD@"rInz/
charred pp /tSArd/ solemn adj /"sQl@m/
chatter (shake) v /"tS&t@r/ stack n /st&k/
claustrophobic adj strands pl n /str&ndz/
/%klOstr@"foUbIk/ streetcar n /"strit%kAr/
climber n /"klam@r struck pp /strVk/
clinically adv /"klInIkli/ suspended pp /s@"spEndId/
collapsed pp /k@"l&pst/ suspense n /s@"spEns/
compelling adj /k@m"pElIN/ suspiciously adv /s@"spIS@sli/
concern n /k@n"s@rn/ swirling adj /"sw@rlIN/
corruption n /k@"rVpSn/ tape n /teip/
creek n /krik/ tense adj /tEns/
dare n /dEr/ text message n /"tEkst %mEsIdZ/

22
tiger n /"taIg@r/
torn adj /tOrn/
tow v /toU/
trace (find) v /treIs/
track down v /tr&k daUn/
tragic adj /"tr&dZIk/
tranquilizer dart n /"tr&NkwIlaIz@
%dArt/
trapped pp /tr&pt/
veil n /veIl/
wreckage n /"rEkIdZ/
Unit 4
activist n /&k"tIv@st/
affair (relationship) n /@"fEr/
allege v /@"lEdZ/
analysis n /@"n&l@sIs/
antiglobalization n /%&nti"gloUb@
lI"zeiSn/
antisocial n /%&nti"soUSl/
arbitrary adj /"Arb@trEri/
assassinated pp /@"s&s@neItId/
assert v /@"s@rt/
atheist n /"eITiIst/
authentic adj /O"TEntIk/
bearable adj /"bEr@bl/
breathtaking adj /"brETteIkIN/
buy into id /%baI "Intu/
career path n /k@"rIr %p&T/
chair v /tSEr/
coincidentally adv /
koU%Ins@"dEntli/
conceal v /k@n"sil/
conference n /"kAnfr@ns/
confess v /k@n"fEs/
conspiracy theory n /k@n"spIr@
si %TI@ri/
convertible adj /k@n"v@rt@bl/
countertheory n /"kaUnt@r %TI@ri/
crossword n /"krOsw@rd/
curse n /k@rs/
depression n /dI"prESn/
developed pp /dI"vEl@pt/
devise v /dI"vaIz/
dropout n /"drApaUt/
dyslexic adj /dIs"lEksik/
eerily adj /"Irili/
elaborate adj /I"l&b@r@t/
existence n /Ig"zIst@ns/
farce n /fArs/
fascinate v /"f&s@neIt/
fiendish adj /"findIS/
flutter v /"flVt@r/
formed pp /fOmd/
frumpy adj /"frVmpi/
geological adj /%dZi@"lQdZIkl/
hatched pp /h&tSd/
hint n /hInt/
hoax n /hoUks/
housekeeper n /"haUs%kip@r/
hypotheses pl n /haI"pQT@s@s/
innocent adj /"In@snt/
insomniac n /In"sAmni@k/
interfere v /%Int@r"fIr/
karate n /k@"rAti//
lawyer n /lOj@r/
leak (information) v /lik/
23
legendary adj /"lEdZ@ndEri/
linked pp /lInkt/
memoirs pl n /"mEmwWArz/
mundane adj /mVn"deIn/
official adj /@"fISl/
pacifist n /"p&s@fIst/
paranoia n /%p&r@"nOI@/
parsnips pl n /"pArsnIps/
pastime n /"p&staIm/
patently adv /"p&tntli/
plausible adj /"plOz@bl/
priest n /prist/
protester n /"proUtEst@r/
psychiatrist n /sAI"kaI@trIst/
published pp /"pVbliSt/
recall v /rIkOl/
reputation n /%rEpyu"teISn/
reputed pp /rI"pyut@d/
reveal v /rI"vil/
sin n /sIn/
stuffy adj /"stVfi/
(be) subjected to id /(bi)
s@b"dZEktId tu/
suicidal adj /%su@"saIdl/
suspicious adj /s@"spIS@s/
tampered pp /"t&mp@d/
toy box n /"tOI %bAks/
tragedy n /"tr&dZ@di/
turbulence n /"t@rby@l@ns/
unanimously adv /yu"n&n@m@sli/
untimely adj /Vn"taImli/
vegetarian n /%vEdZ@"tEri@n/
verdict n /"v@rdIkt/
weird adj /wIrd/
witness n /"wItn@s/
Unit 5
address v /@"drEs/
advice n /@d"vaIs/
afford v /@"fOrd/
agency n /"eIdZ@nsi/
aid n /eId/
alienated pp /"eIli@n%eitId/
antidepressant n /%&ntIdI"prEsnt/
arms trade n /"armz %treId/
article n /"ArtIkl/
aspiration n /%&sp@"reISn/
assistance n /@"sIst@ns/
boost v /bust/
cabin crew pl n /"k&b@n %kru/
catch up on (inf) v /%k&tS "Vp Qn/
client n /"klaI@nt/
climate n /"klaIm@t/
confirm v /k@n"f@rm/
conscientious adj /%kQnSi"EnS@s/
cruisingspeed n /"kruzIN %spid/
customer services n /%kVst@m@
"s@v@sIz/
dealt (with) pp /delt (wID)/
debt n /dEt/
desperately adv /"dEsp@r@tli/
disillusionment n /dIs@l"uZnm@nt/
dramatically adv /dr@"m&tikli/
due v /du/
election n /I"lEkSn/
ensure v /En"SUr/
equal rights pl n /"ikw@l %raItz/
factory farming n /"f&kt@ri
%fArmIN/
finance company n /"faIn&ns
%kVmp@ni/
flight attendant n /"flaIt @"tEnd@nt/
generation n /%dZen@"reISn/
globalization n /%gloUb@lIz"eISn/
goal n /goUl/
health care n /hElT"kEr
housing n /haUzIN/
idealistic adj /%aIdi@"lIstIk/
income n /"InkVm/
jacuzzi n /dZ@"kuzi/
keenly adv /kinli/
lecture n /"lEktS@r/
lousy adj /laUzi/
loyalty n /"lOI@lti/
mortgage n /"mOrgIdZ/
motto n /"matoU/
optimistic adj /%apt@"mIstIk/
politics n /"pal@tIks/
processed pp /"proUsest/
promotion n /pr@"moUSn/
prospects pl n /"praspEktz/
psychology n /saI"kal@dZi/
raise v /reIz/
rat race id /"r&t reIs/
redistribute v /%ridI"strIbyut/
refreshments pl n /rI"frESm@ntz/
remain v /rI"meIn/
requested pp /rI"kwEstId/
resign v /rI"zaIn/
responsibility n /rI%spans@"bIl@ti/
reunion n /ri"yuny@n/
(be) scared stiff id /(bi) skErd
stIf/
secure adj /s@"kyUr/
select v /s@"lEkt/
social adj /"soUSl/
standards pl n /"st&nd@rdz/
take for granted id /%teIk f@
"gr&nt@d/
take notice of v /%teIk "noUtIs @v/
take offense v /%teIk O"fEns/
take place (happen) v /%teIk
"pleIs/
upright prep /"VpraIt/
vote v /voUt/
wealth n /wElT/
wonder v /"wWVnd@r/
Unit 6
acclaimed adj /@"kleImd/
ail v /eIl/
appeal n /@2"pil/
attachment n /@"t&tSm@nt/
attitude n /"&t@tud/
bitterly adv /"bIt@rli/
blend n /blEnd/
branch (of bank) n /br&ntS/
brand n /br&nd/
campaign n /k&m"peIn/
capital (money) n /"k&p@tl/
chain n /tSeIn/
chef n /SEf/
24
commercialism n /k@"m@rSlIzm/
consumer n /k@n"sum@r/
cooking school n /"kUkIN skul/
cooking show n /"kUkIN SoU/
count (matter) v /kaUnt/
count yourself lucky id /%kaUnt
y@r"sElf "lVki/
currently adv /"k@r@ntli/
data n /"deIt@/
dealer n /"dil@r/
deposit n /dI"paz@t/
devotion n /dI"voUSn/
dirt n /d@rt/
eager adj /"ig@r/
export n /"EkspOt/
evidence n /"Ev@d@ns/
fairtrade adj /%fEr "treId/
feature v /"fitS@r/
findings pl n /faIndINz/
fluffy adj /"flVfi/
fluids pl n /flu@dz/
formula n /"fOrmy@l@/
founding member n /"foUndIN
%memb@r/
gathered pp /"g&D@rd/
gradually adv /"gr&dZu@li/
guy n /gaI/
herbs pl n /"@rbz/
import n /"ImpOrt/
ingredients pl n /In"gridi@ntz/
inherit v /In"hEr@t/
initially adv /In"ISli/
insult n /"InsVlt/
insurance n /In"SUr@ns/
interior n /In"tIri@r/
irresistible adj /%IrI"zIst@bl/
issue n /"ISu/
marketing n /"mArk@tIN/
model on v /"madl Qn/
objective n /@b"dZEktIv/
offense n /@"fEns/
offhand id /Of"h&nd/
opposition n /%Qp@"zISn/
organic adj /Or"g&nIk/
originally adv /@"rIdZ@n@li/
outlet n /"AUtlEt/
passionately adv /"p&Sn@tli/
potential adj /p@"tEnSl/
powder n /"paUd@r/
preliminary adj /prI"lIm@%nEri/
presence n /"prEzns/
previously adv /"privi@sli/
product n /"pradVkt/
profitability n /%prof@t@"bIl@ti/
propose (suggest) v /pr@"poUz/
purpose n /"p@rp@s/
quote n /kwoUt/
rapidly adv /"r&p@dli/
recipe n /"rEs@pi/
recommendation n
/%rEk@m@n"deISn/
reluctantly adv /rI"lVkt@ntli/
research n /"ris@rtS/
retailer n /"riteIl@r/
rival n /"raIvl/
rule out v /%rul "aUt/
scale n /skeIl/
sleek adj /slik/
specialty n /spESlti/
spoonful adj /"spunfUl/
statistics pl n /st@"tIstIks/
stunning adj /"stVnIN/
stylish adj /"staIlIS/
summary n /"sVm@ri/
survey n /"s@rveI/
swiftly adv /"swIftli/
technique n /tEk"nik/
unemployment n /%VnIm"plOIm@nt/
whack (inf) v /w&k/
zip (rush about) (inf) v /zIp/
Unit 7
acronym n /"&kr@nIm/
adore v /@"dOr/
affair (occasion) n /@"fEr/
alongside prep /@lON"saId/
appropriate adj /@"proUpri@t/
arranged marriage n /@"reIndZd
%m&rIdZ/
background n /"b&kgraUnd/
beneficial adj /%bEn@"fISl/
breeze (inf) n /briz/
bubble n /bVbl/
carton n /"kArt@n/
chaperone n /"S&p@roUn/
charge v /tSArdZ/
chilly adj /"tSIli/
clue n /klu/
communication n
/k@%myun@"keISn/
contribute v /k@n"trIbyut/
correspondence n /kOr@"spAnd@ns/
cozy adj /"koUzi/
debt n /dEt/
designated adj /"dEzIgneItId/
destination n /%dEst@"neISn/
divorce n /d@"vOrs/
domestic adj /d@"mEstIk/
electronic adj /Il@k"trAnIk/
engagement n /En"geIdZm@nt/
environmentally friendly adj
/En%vAI@r"mEnt@li "frEndli/
exaggerated adj /ig"z&dZ@reItId/
flood n /flVd/
forfeit v /"fOrf@t/
haunt v /hOnt/
ignore v /Ig"nOr/
impersonal adj /Im"p@rs@nl/
intercept v /%Int@r"sEpt/
irritation n /Ir@"teISn/
keen adj /kin/
know-how (inf) n /"noU %haU/
lax adj /l&ks/
loaded (inf) adj /"loUd@d/
mamas boy id n /"mAm@z %bOI/
manners n /"m&n@rz/
matter n /"m&t@r/
means n /minz/
minus adj /"maIn@s/
obligation n /%Abl@"geISn/
obtain v /@b"teIn/
open fire id /"oUp@n %faI@r/
25
optional adj /"ApS@nl/
outweigh v /aUt"weI/
overlook v /oUv@r"lUk/
perks pl n /p@rks/
permitted pp /p@r"mItId/
plus adj /plVs/
postpone v /poUst"poUn/
pride n /praId/
primitive adj /"prIm@tIv/
prose n /proUz/
rent v /rEnt/
required pp /rI"kwaI@rd/
reserved adj /rI"z@rvd/
resources pl n /"rIsOrsIz/
respond to v /rI"spAnd %tu/
retirement n /rI2"tai@rm@nt/
(for the) sake (of) id /(fOr D@)
seIk (@v)/
robbery n /rAb@ri/
salary n /"s&l@ri/
snail n /sneIl/
software n /"sOftwEr/
soul n /soUl/
spoil v /spOIl/
sponge (inf) v /spVndZ/
stamp n /st&mp/
store v /stOr/
strapped (inf) v /str&pt/
stated pp /"steItId/
subtle adj /"sVtl/
suit v /sut/
suitable adj /"sut@bl/
system n /"sIst@m/
technical adj /"tEknIkl/
transformed pp /tr&ns"fOrmd/
tuition n /tu"ISn/
understated adj /%Vnd@r"steIt@d/
universal adj /yun@"v@rsl/
unwilling adj /Vn"wIlIN/
visa n /"viz@/
wealthy adj /"welTi/
wits pl n /wItz/
worship v /"w@rS@rp/
Unit 8
access n /"&ksEs/
adorn v /@"dOrn/
anonymous adj /@"2nAn@m@s/
appointment n /@"pOIntm@nt/
apt adj /&pt/
aroma n /@"r0oUm@/
aviation n /%eIvi"eISn/
bald adj /bOld/
bliss n /blIs/
boast v /boUst/
border v /"bOrd@r/
boutique n /bu"tik/
buzz v /bVz/
capture (interest) v /"k&ptS@r/
carved pp /"kArvd/
caution n /"kOSn/
cockpit n /"kAkpIt/
collide (with) v /k@"laId (wiD)/
commercial license n /k@"m@rSl
%laIsns/
commute v /k@"myut/
cosmopolitan adj /%kAzm@"pAl@tn/
deer pl n /dIr/
dehydrate v /%dihaI"dreIt/
derived pp /dI"raIvd/
discount v /"diskaUnt/
distinction n /dI"stINkSn/
down-and-out n /"daUn @nd aUt/
dramatically adv /dr@"m&tIkli/
dull adj /dVl/
fantasy n /"f&nt@si/
faucet n /"fOs@t/
filming n /"filmIN/
flock v /flAk/
fluid n /fluId/
gasket n /"g&sk@t/
get rid of v /%gEt "rId @v/
hammer n /"h&m@r/
hilarious adj /hI"lEri@s/
honest adj /"An@st/
hunt v /hVnt/
inhabitant n /In"h&b@t@nt/
intimate adj /"Int@m@t/
jet n /dZEt/
magnet n /"m&gn@t/
mansion n /"m&nSn/
media n /"midi@/
membership n /"mEmb@rSIp/
mere adj /mIr/
minimum n /"mIn@m@m/
motive n /"moUtIv/
mouth-watering (inf) adj /"maUT
%wAt@rIN/
nauseous adj /"nOzi@s/
nostrils pl n /"nAstr@lz/
outskirts n /"aUtsk@rtz/
paparazzi n /p&p@"r&tsi/
pedestrian n /p@"dEstri@n/
pervade v /p@r"veId/
predict v /prI"dIkt/
profusely adv /pr@"fyusli/
province n /"prAv@ns/
pursue v /p@r"su/
rent n /rEnt/
resentful adj /rI"zEntf@l/
resources pl n /rI"sOrsIs/
risk v /rIsk/
ruined pp /ruInd/
runway n /rVnweI/
screwdriver n /"skrudraIv@r/
shabby adj /S&bi/
(be) situated v /(bi) "sItueItId/
snoring adj /"snOrIN/
sought pp /sOt/
sumptuous adj /"sVmptyu@s/
super-rich adj /"sup@r rItS/
surrounded pp /s@"raUndId/
sweat v /swEt/
terminal building n /"t@rm@n@l
%bIldIN/
thrilled adj /TrIld/
trendy adj /"trEndi/
tow n /toU/
ultimate adj /"Vlt@m@t/
utter adj /"Vt@r/
walrus tusks pl n /"wOlr@s %tVsks/
26
Unit 9
absentminded adj
/%&bs@nt"maind@d/
argumentative adj
/ArgyumEnt@tIv/
aura n /"Or@/
blew (up) pp /"blu (Vp)/
bouquet n /bu"keI/
charmingly adv /tSArmINli/
class reunion n /%kl&s ri"yuny@n/
cleanliness n /"klEnlin@s/
clumsy adj /"klVmsi/
comics pl n /"kAmIks/
convenience store n
/k@n"viny@ns %stO/
credit with v /"krEd@t wiD/
crisis n /"kraIs@s/
cute adj /kyut/
daddys girl n /"d&diz g@rl/
defense mechanism n /dI"fEns
%mEk@n@zm/
define v /dI"faIn/
dense adj /dEns/
discipline n /"dIs@plIn/
disdain n /dIs"deIn/
documentary n /dAkyu"mEnt@ri/
dumb adj /dVm/
easygoing adj /izi "goUIN/
eccentric adj /Ik"sEntrIk/
encounter v /En"kaUnt@r/
enviable adj /"Envi@bl/
envy n /"Envi/
episode n /"Ep@soUd/
estimated adj /"Est@meItId/
fault n /fOlt/
fond (of) adj /"fAnd (@v)/
foosball n /"fUsbOl/
fortunate adj /"fOrtS@n@t/
furious adj /"fyUri@s/
fussy adj /"fVsi/
habit n /"h&b@t/
harm n /hArm/
humor n /"hyum@r/
influence n /"Influ@ns/
infringement n /In"frIndZm@nt/
insanely adv /In"seInli/
insecure adj /"InsI%kyU@r/
intensify v /In"tEns@faI/
interrogator n /In"tEr@geIt@r/
joint inf n /dZOInt/
journalist n /"dZ@rnlIst/
laid back inf adj /"leId %b&k/
laziness n /"leIzin@s/
lifestyle n /"laIfstaIl/
masseuse n /m&"s@z/
mean adj /min/
memorable adj /"mEmr@bl/
microcosm n /"maIkr@kAz@m/
misplaced pp /mIs"pleIst/
nerves pl n /n@rvz/
nickname n /"nIkneIm/
nosy adj /"noUzi/
pace v /peIs/
prior adj /"praI@r/
recite v /rI"saIt/
represented pp /%rEprI"zEntId/
roots pl n /rutz/
sarcasm n /"sAk&z@m/
scatter-brained adj /"sk&t@r
breind/
screech v /skritS/
self-centered adj /sElf"sEnt@rd/
sensible adj /"sEns@bl/
sensitive adj /"sEns@ItIv/
series n /sIriz/
sitcom n /"sItkAm/
slicked back inf adj /"slIkt %b&k/
soap opera n /"soUp Apr@/
social circle n /%soUSl "s@rkl/
spine n /spaIn/
spiritual adj /"spIrItSu@l/
spoil v /spOIl/
stingy adj /"stIndZi/
stubborn adj /"stVb@rn/
supportive adj /s@"pOrtIv/
surge n /s@rdZ/
tax v/n /t&ks/
teeter inf v /"tit@r/
thrift store n /"TrIft %stO/
treat n /trit/
trials pl n /traI@lz/
unsophisticated adj /%Vns@"fIst@
keIt@d/
uptight adj /%Vp"taIt/
witty adj /"wIti/
wonder n /"wVnd@r/
Unit 10
ambushed pp /"&m%bUSd/
ammunition n /%&myv"nISn/
ancestors pl n /"&nsEst@rz/
animal skins pl n /"&n@ml skInz/
arrow n /"&roU/
assailant n /@"seIl@nt/
assumptions pl n /@"sVmpS@nz/
assure v /@"SUr/
atrocities pl n /@"trAs@tiz/
axe n /&ks/
benefit from v /"bEn@fIt frAm/
berries pl n /"bEriz/
blizzards pl n /"blIz@rdz/
(be) bound to id /(bi) baUnd tu/
buffalo pl n /"bVf@loU/
cape n /keIp/
carnivore n /"kArnIvOr/
cave n /keIv/
charcoal n /"tSArk@ol/
companion n /k@m"p&ny@n/
compensation n /kAmp@n"seiSn/
conflict n /"kAnflIkt/
courageous adj /k@"reIdZ@s/
crops pl n /krAps/
crucial adj /"kruSl/
dagger n /"d&g@r/
duty n /"dutI/
elements pl n /"El@m@ntz/
emigrate v /"Em@greIt/
encountered pp /En"kaUnt@rd/
established adj /I"st&blISd/
exploit v /Ik"splOIt/
fatal adj /"feItl/
ferocious adj /f@"r@oS@s/
fierce adj /firs/
27
filthy adj /"fIlTi/
flare v /flEr/
flint n /flInt/
foible n /"fOIbl/
goat n /goUt/
grains pl n /greInz/
harsh adj /hArS/
hazardous adj /"h&z@rd@s/
herdsman n /h@rdzm@n/
hunter n /"hVnt@r/
idiot n /"Idi@t/
impassable adj /"Im"p&s@bl/
inauspicious adj /InO"spIS@s/
indivisible adj /Ind@"vIz@bl/
inevitably adv /In"Ev@t@bli/
inflicted pp /In"flIktId/
integrated pp /"Int@greItId/
lung n /lVN/
migrants pl n /"maIgr@ntz/
migration n /maI"gceISn/
morale n /m@"r&l/
Native American n /"neItiv
@"mErIk@n/
obliged pp /@"blaIdZd/
patriotic adj /%peItri"AtIk/
penetrate v /"pEn@treIt/
pester v /"pEst@r/
pharmaceutical adj /%fAm@"sutIkl/
pioneers pl n /%paI@"nIrz/
plagues pl n /"pleIgz/
plains pl n /pleInz/
precision n /prI"siZn/
prehistoric adj /%prihI"stArIk/
properties pl n /"prAp@rtiz/
quantities pl n /"kwAnt@tiz/
race v /reis/
rainforest n /reIn "fOr@st/
reconstruct v /rikAn"strVkt/
regarded pp /rI"gArdId/
regards pl n /ri"gArdz/
retail business n /"riteIl %bIznis/
retrieve v /rI"triv/
sacred adj /"seIkr@d/
scarce adj /skErs/
separated adj /"sEp@reIt@d/
settler n /"sEtl@r/
shepherd n /"SEp@rd/
sincere adj /sIn"sIr/
specify v /"spEs@faI/
standard n /"st&nd@rd/
starvation n /stAr"veISn/
supply v /s@"plaI/
tamed pp /teImd/
tensions pl n /"tEnSnz/
tinder n /"tInd@r/
tool n /tul/
utmost n /"VtmoUst/
vacuum cleaner n /"v&kyum
%klin@r/
valuable adj /"v&ly@bl/
virtually adv /"v@rtSu@li/
wagon n /"w&g@n/
warrior n /"wAri@r/
weapon n /"wEp@n/
wound n/v /wund/
wilderness n /"wIld@rn@s/

Unit 11
altitude n /"&lt@tyud/
ambition n /&m"bISn/
architect n /"Ark@tEkt/
arrogant adj /"&r@g@nt/
atmosphere n /"&tm@sfIr/
bump v /bVmp/
cannon n /"k&n@n/
cellar n /"sEl@r/
conscious adj /"kAnS@s/
cover for inf v /"kVv@r %fO:/
cramped adj /"kr&mpt/
criss-cross v /"krIskOrs/
crumbling adj /"krVmblIN/
dart v /dArt/
decaying adj /dI"keIyIN/
descend v /dI"sEnd/
droplets pl n /"drApl@tz/
dust n /dVst/
earthquake n /"@rTkweIk/
eliminated pp /I"lIm@neItId/
emotion n /Im"oUSn/
equator n /I"kweIt@r/
expand v /Ik"sp&nd/
failure n /"feIly@r/
finances pl n /"faIn&nsIz/
frustration n /frV"streISn/
gravity n /"gr&v@ti/
hardware store n /"hArdwEr %stOr/
helium n /"hili@m/
helpline n /"hElplain/
huge adj /hyudZ/
indicate v /"IndIkeIt/
inexplicable adj /%InIk"splIk@bl/
inflate v /In"fleIt/
insecurity n /InsI"kyUr@ti/
interpretation n /In%t@rpr@"teISn/
lack n /l&k/
ladder n /"l&d@r/
literal adj /"lIt@r@l/
literally adv /"lIt@r@li/
load v /loUd/
looped pp /lupt/
meteor n /"miti@r/
meteorologist n /%mitI@"rAl@dZIst/
mind n /maInd/
moan v /moUn/
molecule n /mAl@kyul/
momentous adj /m@"mEnt@s/
monk n /mVNk/
motion n /"moUSn/
neglected pp /nI"glEkt@d/
obsessed v /@b"sEst/
painstakingly adv /"peInzteIkINli/
particle n /"pArtIkl/
perpetual adj /p@"pEtSu@l/
phase n /feIz/
phenomenon n /f@"nAm@n@n/
physiological adj /%fIsi@"lAdZIk@l/
plummet v /"plVm@t/
pop v /pAp/
preparations pl n /%prEp@"reISnz/
printing press n /"prIntIN %prEs/
psychological adj /%saIk@2"lAdZIk@l/
28
radio v /"reIdioU/
rational adj /"r&S@nl/
reflect (light) v /rI"flEkt/
reporter n /rI"pOrt@r/
represent v /%rEprI"zEnt/
repressed pp /rI"prEst/
rotate v /roU"teIt/
rotor blade n /"roUt@ bleId/
self n /sElf/
self-confidence n /%sElf "kAnf@d@ns/
self-image n /%sElf "ImIdZ/
spin v /spIn/
spot v /spAt/
stemmed pp /"stEmd/
strokes pl n /"stroUks/
suffer v /"sVf@r/
supernatural adj /%sup@r"n&tS@r@l/
swarm n /swOm/
symbol n /"sImbl/
symbolize v /"sImb@laIz/
tank n /t&Nk/
tedious adj /"tidi@s/
telepathy n /t@"lEp@Ti/
theme n /Tim/
theorist pl n /"TI@rIst/
tolerate v /"tAl@reIt/
transcribed pp /tr&n"skraIbd/
transmit v /tr&nz"mIt/
vapor n /"veIp@r/
venture v /"vEntS@r/
weather balloon n /"wED@r
b@"lun/
wobbly adj /"wAbli/
Unit 12
achiever n /@"tSiv@r/
afterlife n /"&ft@rlaIf/
anxiety n /"&NzaI@ti/
appreciate v /@"prISieIt/
architecture n /"Ark@tEktS@r/
assistance n /@"sIst@ns/
authority n /@"TAr@ti/
balance n /"b&l@ns/
bonus n /"boUn@s/
carve v /kArv/
centenary n /sEn"tIn@ri/
chaos n /"keIAs/
china n /tSain@/
common sense n /%kAm@n "sEns/
convened pp /k@n"vind/
corny adj /kOrni/
couch potato n id /"kaUtS %p@
teItoU/
courage n /"k@rIdZ/
creative adj /kri"eItIv/
crises pl n /"kraIs@s/
cruise n /kruz/
cushy adj /kUSi/
daydreamer n /"deIdrim@r/
denial n /dI"naI@l/
design n /dI"zaIn/
diagnosed pp /%daI@g"noUzd/
donor n /"doUn@r/
dreadful adj /drEdfl/
enthusiasm n /En"Tuzi&z@m/
exhilarating adj /Ig"zIl@reItIN/
frantic adj /"fr&ntIk/
gained pp /"geInd/ quarrel n /"kwOr@l/
horrendous adj /h@"rEnd@s/ rare adj /rEr/
humanity n /hyu"m&n@ti/ retired pp /rI"taI@rd/
infancy n /"Inf@nsi/ revolutionary adj /%rEv@"luS@nEri/
influential adj /%Influ"EnSl/ ritual n /"rItSu@l/
initially adv /In"ISli/ rottenly adv /"rAt@nli/
(get) irritated by v /(get) "Ir@ routine n /ru"tin/
teIt@d baI/ scaffolding n /"sk&f@ldIN/
judge n /dZVdZ/ scandalous adj /"sk&nd@l@s/
lease n /lis/ sculptor n /"skVlpt@r/
life expectancy n /"laIf ik"spEkt@nsi/ smash v /sm&S/
liver n /"lIv@r/ snatched pp /sn&tSd/
lunacy n /"lun@si/ Scrabble n /skr&b@l/
mad adj /m&d/ stand (bear) v /st&nd/
nephew n /"nEfyu/ sufficient adj /s@"fISnt/
niece n /"nis/ tackle v /"t&kl/
obsessive adj /@b"sEsIv/ therapy n /"TEr@pi/
overpowering adj /%oUv@r"paU@rIN/ torture adj /"tOrtS@r/
pace n /peIs/ transplant n /"tr&nspl&nt/
pauper n /"pOp@r/ unfulfilled adj /%Vnf@l"fIld/
pavements pl n /"peIvm@ntz/ urge v /@rdZ/
pawn n /pOn/ vegetable patch n /"vEdZt@bl
philosophy n /f@"lAs@fi/ %p&tS/
physical adj /"fIzIkl/ weed v /wId/
politician n /%pAl@"tISn/ widow n /"wIdoU/
pressure n /"prES@r/ widower n /"wIdoU@r/
prioritize v /%praI"Ar@taIz/ wrinkly adj /"rINkli/

29