Types of internal wall :

Blockwork :

Blockwork is construction with concrete or cement blocks that are larger than a standard
clay or concrete brick. To make them lighter and easier to work with they have a hollow core
that also improves their insulation capacity. They are available in a variety of densities to suit
different applications. Their convenience and cost effectiveness have made them a popular
alternative to clay bricks although they require an additional finish for reasons of aesthetics
and water resistance. They are often used to build internal partition walls and retaining walls.

Characteristic of concrete blockwork

1. Inexpensive,
2. Lightweight
3. Durable,
4. Easy to install
5. Fireproof
6. Low maintenance
7. Could be ornamented

Benefit of concrete blockwork :

1. Reduced construction cost

2. Reduced Maintenance Costs
3. Extremely Durable Design Flexibility
4. Environmentally friendly

Material for concrete blockwork

 1. Solid and hollow block
2. Thermal block
3. Cement
4. Sand
5. Damp proof course
6. Steel masonry accessories, head ties, lateral ties
7. Cement based Non shrink grout

Method of construction

1. On the floor, lay the top and bottom plates side by side. Carefully measure where each
wall stud will go and mark perpendicular lines across the plates, using a combination
square so the studs will align perfectly.

2. Locate the joists in the ceiling (here weve shown the drywall on the ceiling removed for
claritys sake). Hold the top plate in position along the guideline marked on the ceiling
and nail through the ceiling material and into each joist with two 3 1/2-inch nails. (If the
new wall runs parallel to the joists, fasten the plate to nailing blocks installed between the
joists.)

3. Hang a plumb bob from each end of the top plate on the ceiling to just above the floor
and then mark the floor to establish the bottom plates location directly below it. Snap a
chalk line along the floor between the marks as a guide for the bottom plates edge. Nail
the plate with 3-inch nails staggered and spaced every 16 inches.
4. Use stud-framing clips to install each wall stud. Lift the stud into position and line it up on
its mark, flush with the edges of the top and bottom plates. Check plumb using a
carpenters level, and nail the stud into place. (Alternatively, you can toenail each stud to
both the top and bottom plate with 2 1/2-inch nails, but this is harder to do if youre
inexperienced.)

5. Form the connections and corners. Where one wall intersects another, double up studs
to receive the intersecting wall. If the wall will turn a corner, frame it with two full-length
studs that have blocks sandwiched in between.

Safety measures
1. Ensuring safety on the job site
The safety of any construction project should be the responsibility of each person during
the construction process.

2. Health and safety hazards

Knowing the hazards is the first step and the next is implementing precautions to reduce
or prevent the hazards at construction site.

3. Wearing protective clothing

Proper eye protection, a long- sleeved shirt, waterproof gloves and full-length trousers,
are essential when working on the construction job site

4. Using construction machinery

5. Correct construction practices