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automatically. The first thing that comes to mind when folks think of
a general feeling that their home is less of a warm home and more of a
user about the present status of the device then the user will give
devices.
However, in most homes today, you can easily find some simple forms of
keep going, you can throw in dishwasher, clothes washers and dryers,
ovens, microwaves, cars, lights and switches. The list goes on and on.
Now this design has being developed in different areas which involves
All GSM is one of the most widely used cellular technologies in the
world [8, 9]. With the increase in the number of GSM subscribers,
research and development [10-12] is heavily supported in further
appliances and the user due to its wide spread coverage [8,9]
which makes the whole system online for almost all the time.
protocol which will only send SMS to the user without the
access keypad tones when calls are active due to the feature
automation system
b. To design a network link commands using a
appliances
Objectives includes:
appliances
c. It reduces the risk of accident while trying to hurry up to
of the work along with other reviews of the project. Chapter three
GSM TECHNOLOGY
Soon after came the wall switch module and the first X10 timer.
interface.[8]
machines.[9][10]
Security: a household security system integrated with a
windows.[11]
the real button by the user and also he/she will automatically will
operation.
phone then the design through the GSM module will decode the
microcontroller.
e. Parallel data driver (PDD) boost the control signal going into
This includes the stages passed for the design and construction of
this project.
1 Information Gathering
The link which enhanced my knowledge to the design and
which was gotten from the internet research I did, some from the
then others was from my teacher and supervisor etc. all this
project.
5 Design pattern
In the designation of this project, we employed different design
when fully designed. From the origin of the design, from the list of
the circuit symbol, the way they operate help me to have a better
design of this project were employed different strategies to run
the test operation for each component for clarifications and better
understanding of them.
6 Design procedure
Before the design we first of all have our design designed using
designer, eagle, livewire and proteuslite which they all gave use
7 Design processes
The procedures that lead to the complete designs of this project
off from the circuit which can cause permanent damage to the
component circuitry.
Clearing always cause before comes after soldering, as it is the
room for errors after design. This also helps to correct the network
6 Project testing
Project testing is the art of placing the design in a running mode
for test and operation analysis, this helps to show the designer
that how accurate his/her work is and encourage upgrading the
who gaze at it what it really is. The appearance of any design one
industry standard MCS-51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip
control application.
modes. The idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM,
functioning. The power down mode saves the RAM contents but
freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the
Features of AT89S52
Pin description
Vcc
Supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port 0
port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s are written to
port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high impedance inputs. Port 0
the code bytes during Flash programming, and outputs the code
Port 1
Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are
written to Port 1 pins they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups
externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the
Port 2
Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are
written to Port 2 pins they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups
and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins that are
externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the
Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some control
Port 3
Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are
written to Port 3 pins they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups
Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current
and verification.
RST
Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the
ALE/PROG
Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching the low byte of the
can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit
mode.
PSEN
except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access
EA/VPP
XTAL1
regulator
may get damaged if there is any deviation from the fixed rate.
The AC power supply gets converted into constant DC by this
Description:
input terminal and the output terminal of the IC regulator. For the
output filter, capacitors are used. While the bypass capacitors are
used to check the small period spikes on the input and output
level. Bypass capacitors are mainly of small values that are used
Ic = .Ib
Saturation the transistor is Fully-ON operating as a
and Ic = 0
way back in their early days of development. There are two basic
being given a name to identify it from the other two. These three
terminals are known and labelled as the Emitter ( E ), the Base ( B
two transistor types PNP and NPN, is exactly the same the only
The construction and circuit symbols for both the PNP and NPN
bipolar transistor are given above with the arrow in the circuit
flow between the base terminal and its emitter terminal. The
circuit with one terminal being common to both the input and
Current Gain.
Voltage Gain.
Voltage Gain.
output signal is taken from between the base and the collector
The input current flowing into the emitter is quite large as its the
amplifier circuit, in that the signal voltages Vin and Vout are in-
diode.
resistance gain.
The common base circuit is generally only used in single stage
response.
input signal is applied between the base and the emitter, while
the output is taken from between the collector and the emitter as
junction.
The Common Emitter Amplifier Circuit
one electron will flow from the base terminal for every 100
gain than that of the common base configuration but its voltage
the collector is now common through the supply. The input signal
series with the emitter so its current is equal to that of the emitter
current.
transistor configuration also has both the collector current and the
input current of the base flowing through it. Then the current gain
circuit in that the signal voltages of Vin and Vout are in-phase. It
has a voltage gain that is always less than 1 (unity). The load
base and collector currents giving a large current gain (as with
A capacitor
(originally
known as a
Type Passive
condenser)
Invent
Ewald Georg von Kleist is a passive
ed
two-
Electronic symbol
terminal
electrical
component
narrower the gap between them, the greater the capacitance is.
flow.[1]
e. Led
Blue, green, and red LEDs in
5 mm diffused case
Working
Electroluminescence
principle
Oleg Losev (1927)[1]
James R. Biard
Invented (1961)[2]
Nick Holonyak
(1962)[3]
First
October 1962
production
Pin
Anode and cathode
configuration
Electronic symbol
Parts of an LED. Although unlabeled, the flat bottom surfaces of
the anvil and post embedded inside the epoxy act as anchors, to
a light diffusing dome and E27 screw base, using a built-in power
activated.[4]
of the semiconductor.
e. Resistors
tape during assembly and the part is inserted into the board.
resistors.
Power dissipation
through it. Using Ohm's law, the two other forms can be
rises excessively.
f. Debouncing button
Switch Debouncing
live with when playing with switches and digital circuits. If you
multiple presses.
pull-up resistor. The right hand image shows the trace at the
Note that the same can also occur on the release fo a switch.
The problem is that the contacts within the switch don't make
slow, so you can recreate the trace, and the problem quite easily.
closed.
Debouncing circuit in switch open and closed states
logic 0.
logic 1.
But what about bounce conditions? If bounce occurs and there are
when the switch is closed. Without the diode, D1, both R1 and R2
would form the capacitor charge path when the switch is open.
charge time, slowing down the circuit. So, can't you just make R1
across the supply rails, so too small a resistor value would lead to
g. Buzzer
They were mainly used in early doorbells until they were phased
softer tone.[2]
Piezoelectric
Electromechanical
made.
Mechanical
require drivers.
Piezoelectric
Piezoelectric disk beeper
central, small electrode joined with red wire in this photo), and an
Modern applications
include:
Novelty uses
Judging Panels
Educational purposes
Annunciator panels
Electronic metronomes
Electrical alarms
also be used for sending and receiving SMS and MMS messages.
For the purpose of this document, the term GSM modem is used
GSM modems can be a quick and efficient way to get started with
not required. In most parts of the world, GSM modems are a cost
i. Vero board
The generic terms 'Vero board' and 'strip board' are now taken to
be synonymous.
h. Soldering iron
less commonly used than in the past were simply a large copper
Soldering irons are most often used for installation, repairs, and
production lines use other soldering methods. [1] Large irons may
welding.
i. Soldering lead
Lead solder
Sn60Pb40 solder
The greater the tin concentration, the greater the solders tensile
soldering are 60/40 Sn-Pb, which melts at 188 C (370 F),[6] and
1. has the lowest melting point (183 C or 361 F) of all the tin-
50/50. This had the advantage of making the alloy solidify more
soldering, the solder could be wiped over the joint to ensure water
appreciated, lead solder was still used until the 1980s because it
was thought that the amount of lead that could leach into water
from the solder was negligible from a properly soldered joint. The
by a layer of tin(II) oxide with finely dispersed tin and lead, and
Lead, and to some degree tin, as used in solder contains small but
lead.[11][12]
j. Connecting copper wire
The definition of connecting wire is a piece of wire used to
of current flow.
1N4007 1N4007
D3 D4 U2
7805
1N4007 1N4007 1 3
VI VO
GND
B1
12V
C2
2
4700u D12 D8
LED-GREEN
LED-BLUE
D7
U1
2
19
XTAL1 P0.0/AD0
39 RL2 RL3
X1 P0.1/AD1
38 12V 12V
CRYSTAL 37 1N4007
P0.2/AD2
18
XTAL2 P0.3/AD3
36 D5 D6
1
35 1N4007 1N4007
C1 P0.4/AD4
34
P0.5/AD5
33
U3 9
P0.6/AD6
32 RL1
POWER BUTTON 4 C A 1 10u
RST P0.7/AD7
n
1 21
P2.0/A8 12V
22
P2.1/A9
2
3 2
P2.2/A10
23 Q3
CELL BUTTON P E K D9 29
PSEN P2.3/A11
24 Q2 2N3904
PC817 LED-GREEN 30
ALE P2.4/A12
25 Q1 2N3904
31 26 2N3904
EA P2.5/A13
27
R11 P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
28 R6R5R4
100R 1k 1k 1k
U4 1 10
SELECT BUTTON 4 C A 1 D10 2
P1.0/T2 P3.0/RXD
11
n P1.1/T2EX P3.1/TXD
1 3 12
LED-GREEN R12 4
P1.2 P3.2/INT0
13
P1.3 P3.3/INT1
3 2 100R 5 14 R1
2 P1.4 P3.4/T0
CELL BUTTON P E K 6
P1.5 P3.5/T1
15 R2
PC817 7 16 R3
1k
P1.6 P3.6/WR
8 17 1k
P1.7 P3.7/RD
1k
AT89C52
U5
SCROLL BUTTON 4 C A 1
n
1 D11
LED-GREEN R7
3 2 R13 10k
2
CELL BUTTON P E K
PC817 100R
Ping phone
R9 R8
4k7 4k7
R10
Q4 Q5 4k7
C3 RJ1
2
RV1
1k 10n
50%
42410-9418
2N3904 2N3904
circuit.
was employed. This made it easier to check for errors and debug
process; the keil C51 compiler was used to translate from the
source code into the object code. The SDCC was employed to link
the program while the PACKIHX did the conversion from binary to
hex.
another.
common.
the source code into the disk file. As noted earlier, the text editor
also functions to correct error in the program. The text editor used
#include "At89x52.h"
int main(){
relay1 = 1;
relay2 = 1;
relay3 = 1;
P0_0 = 1;
P1 = 0xff;
while (1){
P0_0 = 0;
Send_sms(1); }
while (1){
P0_0= 1;
pick = 0; //
while(1){
Send_sms1(1);
}}
design
Then after that the microcontroller will now be inserted into the
4.7 Packaging
The final test was undergone for proper function and design
usage.
CHAPTER FIVCE: SUMMARY
the expected result and the actual result was very close. The
performance and efficiency was beyond expectation and from
5.2 recommendation
gsm
d. Provide steady current to the GSM unit.
During the course of the design of this system, there were series
components and also with the wiring. This was actually one of the
automatically off itself when user has shut the door which means
he has gone out from the house. This will help even if the network
appliance system
5.6 Conclusion
craftsmanship.
REFERENCE
November 2014.
2. Farago, PS, An Introduction to Linear Network Analysis, pp.
ISBN 978-981-281-388-6.
5. Swiger Coil Systems. "Edgewound Coils". Swiger Coil
105.
Hassan,
System: an Effective
Switching System for Controlling Home and Office
Appliances,
No: 10.
2011.
in 2012