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Myculturallyrelevantlessonplanintroducedthetopicofgenderstereotypestomy
students.Ifeltthatthiswasanimportanttopictoaddressbecausestereotypessurroundusevery
day,especiallywhenconcerninggender.Studentsfacethesestereotypeseverydayinschool,in
themedia,andmaybeevenintheirindividuallives.Studentsmayevenfacethesestereotypesin
theirhomelikeasreferredtobyLinaEspinosa(2015).Manyofthefamiliesinthisteachers
communityhaddifferentexpectationsfortheirchildrenthatweredependentontheirsex.Itis
importantforstudentstorealizethateventhoughthesestereotypesconcerninggenderexistdoes
notmeanthattheyaretrueforeveryone.
Ialsofeltthatthislessontopicwasnecessarybecausebullyingisaprobleminmyfield
placementclassroom.Myfieldpartnertaughtalessonthatfocusedonbullyingthedaybefore,
thereforeIthoughtitwouldbebeneficialtodiscussgenderstereotypesinmylessonbecause
theremaybestudentswhogetbulliedbecausetheyeitherfulfillordonotfulfillthese
stereotypes.Ifeltitwasimportanttonotethatastereotypemaybetrue,butthatiswhyitis
importanttogettoknowsomeoneasanindividualratherthandependingonanystereotypein
generaltoinformusaboutsomeoneelse.
MelissaBollowTempel(2012)wrotethatMyjobisnottojudge,buttoteach,andI
cantteachifthestudentsinmyclassaredistractedoruncomfortable(p.18).Thisisimportant
foreducatorstounderstandbecausetheyneedtoteachstudentshowtoacceptothersdespiteof
anydifferencesthatothersmayhave.Theyneedtolearnthatdifferencesneedtobecelebrated
becausethatiswhatmakeseveryoneuniqueandspecial.Therefore,ifstudentsdefyany
stereotypes,includinggenderstereotypesoreveniftheyconformtothestereotype,thatisokay
becauseeveryaspectofapersoniswhatmakesthemunique.
ActionSteps:
Myvisionisforteacherstounderstandtheimportanceofteachingstudentsaboutgender
stereotypes.MelissaTempel(2012)wrotethatstudentsneedtobepreparedtoplaywithall
kindsofpeople(p.4).Indoingso,itisimportantforthestudentsinmyschooltorealizethat
stereotypesdoexist,howeverthesestereotypesneverdefineaperson.Iwantmystudentsto
knowthatthestereotypesthatdoexist,morespecificallygenderstereotypes,donotdictatea
personsinterests,hobbies,orgoals.Therefore,ifastudentmayhavethetypicalintereststhat
someonestereotypicallymayhaveiftheyidentifiedasthesamegender.ThroughouttheSocial
ActionPlan,Iwantstudentstoknowthattheycanbeanythingthattheywanttoberegardlessif
itconformsorconfrontsthestereotypesthatexistabouttheirgenderidentityandtheimportance
ofknowingsomeoneasanindividualbeforeimmediatelyjudgingthembyreferringtoanygiven
stereotype.Eventhough,Ifocusmostlyongenderstereotypes,Iplantoreiteratetothestudents
thatthispertainstoallstereotypesingeneral.
ActionSteps:
1 Aboutone Discusswithcooperatingteachersonhowwecanfosterstudents
monthbefore criticalconsciousnessconcerninggenderstereotypes.
lesson
2 Day1 Teachersbrainstormexamplesofgenderstereotypeswithstudents.
Teachersfacilitateaconversationwithstudentsoniftheyhaveinterests
thatfallunderthestereotypeoftheoppositegenderthattheyidentify
withoraninterestthatfallsundertheirgenderidentitysstereotype.
Studentswriteabouttheseinterestsandhowitmakesthemfeelthatthis
interest,goal,orhobbyisorisnotastereotype.
3 Day4 ReadaloudOliverButtonisaSissyandAmazingGrace.Havestudents
reflecthowthesecharactersconfrontedgendernorms.Relatethisto
bullying.Itisneverokaytobullysomeonebecauseoftheirinterests.
4 Day5 Havestudentsmakeapagethatisdedicatedtotheirinterest.The
studentsshouldfillintheblanksinthefollowingstatement:Iama
insertgenderidentity,butIliketoinserthobbyorinterest.Students
shoulddrawapicturethatrepresentsthisactivity.Pagescanbeeither
hungupinthehallwaytosharethestudentsprideorputtogetherina
bookthatcanbeusedasaremindertobeproudofwhotheyare.
5 Day6 Fostercriticalconsciousnessbyhavingstudentsbrainstormwaysthat
theschoolcanconfrontgenderstereotypes.
6 Fortherestof Theteachersandstaffoftheschoolavoidreferringtothestudentswith
theschool theirgenderidentity.Studentsavoidusingstereotypestojudgeothers.
yearand Bathroomlabelsareremoved.Linestogotothebathroomarenot
beyond. separatedbygender,butbyinterest.
Implementingthissocialactionplanwouldrequiremetocollaboratewiththeschool
administrationandmycooperatingteachers.Iwouldwanttheadministrationonboardsothis
canbeimplementedschoolwideandwecangetmorestudentstothinkcriticallyonhowwecan
confrontgenderstereotypesinourcommunity.Ifweareteachingstudentsabouthowtoactona
socialissueandiftheyseechangeoccurintheirschool,thentheycanseefirsthandhowtheyare
capableofmakingadifference.Ialsoneedtocollaboratewiththeadministrationtoseewhere
wouldbethebestplacetohangupthestudentspagesortogetpermissiontoremovethe
bathroomlabels.Itwouldbeimportanttocollaboratewithfellowteacherstobounceideasoffof
eachotherandfigureoutthebestwaytoeducateourstudentsonthistopicandhowwecan
fostercriticalconsciousness.Additionally,itwouldbebeneficialforthestudentsinourclassto
beonthesamestepastheotherclassessotheycanbondoverthisandcontinuefurther
discussionwithanyoftheirpeersthatareinadifferentclassoutsideofthelearning
environment.
Thestudents,teachers,administration,andparentswouldbetheconstituentsthatIwould
needtoengage.Iwouldneedtoengagetheadministrationsotheyaremotivatedtohelpmeput
thisplanintoactionandbysupportingmeinanywaypossible.Thiswouldbeverybeneficialif
therewasanupsetparentbecausethenIwouldknowthattheadministrationwouldbackmeup.
Additionally,itisimportantformycooperatingteacherstobeengagedsotheyaremotivatedto
makethisplanthebestitcanbeandconstantlybebrainstormingwaysthatthisactionplancan
beimproved.Thestudentswillneedtobeengagedsotheyareknowledgeableofthesocialissue
thatexistsaroundgenderstereotypesandtheyaremotivatedtobethinkingcriticallyofwaysthat
theycandotopreventstereotypesfromaffectingourcommunity.Lastly,Ithinkitwouldbe
importanttogettheparentsengagedinthistopicsotheyunderstandtheimportanceofstudents
learningaboutitandactingagainstgenderstereotypes.Iwouldsendaletterhometotheparents
explainingtheimportanceofthistopicandhowittiestobullying.Learningaboutthistopicwill
empowerstudentstobetruetothemselvesandwilleducateothersonwhyitisneverokayto
bullysomeonebecauseoftheirinterests.Itisimportantforalloftheconstituentstobeengaged
soeveryoneismotivatedtodotheirpartintheactionplanandwecanmakeleapsinmakinga
differenceinthecommunity.
Anyoftheconstituentsmayresistsocialchange.Theadministrationmaynotsupportthat
Iwouldbeteachingaboutgenderstereotypesbecausetheymaynotbelievethatitisnot
appropriateforstudentstolearnaboutthis.However,itisimportantforstudentstostartthinking
criticallyaboutthisincasetheydofeelvictimizedbecauseoftheirgenderidentity.Parentsmay
alsofeelthesameandmaynotwanttheirchildtoparticipateintheactionplan.Teachersmay
alsofeeluncomfortabletoteachthisspecificcontenttostudentsbecauseitcloselyalignswith
thetopicofLGBTQandmayfeelthatthisisalsoinappropriateforstudentsinelementary
school.Thestudentsmayresistchangebecausetheymayfindithardtobelievethataboymay
wanttowearmakeuporthatagirlwouldwanttoplayasport.Theymayhaveahardtime
thinkingthroughanotherpersonsperspectiveiftheythinkofthemselvesasmanlyorgirly.
Iwouldhopethatsupportwouldexistinmycommunityandthiswouldbeahuge
resourcetohave,especiallywhenteachingaboutasocialissueingeneral.Iwouldalsoconsider
myschoolcommunitytobearesourcebecauseIwouldhopethattheywouldbewillingtowork
forchangeinourschoolcommunityandwouldwanttocontributeasmuchastheycantohelp
thestudentsfighttomakeadifferenceandconfrontgenderstereotypes.Theschoollibrarywould
mostlikelyhavebooksaboutcharactersthatconfrontgendernorms,suchasOliverButtonisa
SissyorAmazingGrace.However,ifthiswasnotthecaseIwouldmakesuretohavesuchbooks
inmyschoollibraryandwouldbewillingtolendthesebookstootherteacherssotheycanread
themtotheirstudents.Thestudentspersonalexperienceswouldbeahugeresourcetouse
becausestudentsmayfeelcompelledtosharetheirownexperiencesthattheyhadwithgender
stereotypesoranystereotypeingeneral,makingthemandtheirpeersmoreengagedand
motivatedtofightthissocialissue.OtherresourcesthatImayneedwouldincludethesimple
necessities,suchaspaper,crayons,markers,andchartpaper.
Iwouldhopethatthissocialactionplanwouldpromoteempathyandunderstandingfor
others,butalsoempowerment.Iwantstudentstounderstandthatnoteveryonemaybeinterested
inthesamehobbiesorsubjectmatter.However,itisimportanttonotjudgeothersbecauseof
thisanditisimportanttotrytolookthroughsomeoneelsespointofviewbeforeyoumakefun
ofthembecausetheymaynothavethesameinterestasyouorthesameinterestasthe
stereotypicalgirlorboy.Iwantstudentstoalsobeanupstanderiftheydonoticethatanyoneis
beingmadefunofbecausetheymaynotfollowormayfollowastereotypeorisgettingbullied
ingeneral.Lastly,Iwantstudentstofeelempoweredtostaytruetothemselvesdespiteofthe
stereotypesthatexist.
Implementation:
Whenimplementingthisactionplan,Iwasverynervousaboutteachingaboutthetopic
ofgenderstereotypesbecauseIwasaguestintheclassroom.However,Itwentmuchbetterthan
imagined.Iintegratedthefirststepsofmyactionplanintomyculturallyrelevantlesson.Ihad
theclassdoamodifiedversionofsteps24.TheonlydifferencewasthatIdidnothavestudents
writeaboutiftheyhadaninterestorhobbythateitherfellunderanygenderstereotypesor
confrontedthem.Instead,Ihadstudentsshareorallyduringawholegroupdiscussion.
Iusedstep2asanengage/openingactivityformylessonandIrecordedstudents
brainstormedideasofthegenderstereotypesthatexistonaTchart.Iwasreallysurprisedabout
howengagedthestudentswereduringthisactivity.EverytimeIwrotedownanewstereotype,
severalstudentswouldyelloutthatisnottrue!orewboysdonotdothat!Everytime
studentsexclaimedsomethinglikethis,Iwouldfacilitatefurtherdiscussionchallengingthe
studentsonwhythatmaynotbetrueorwhyboyscannotdothatcertainactivity.
Icontinuedonwithstep2,readingaloudOliverButtonisaandSissyAmazingGrace.
Afterreadingaloudbothtexts,studentswereabletoshareouthoweachmaincharacter
confrontedgenderstereotypes.Overall,studentswereabletocomeupwiththethemethat
anyonecanbewhatevertheywanttobe,evenifotherpeoplemaymakefunofyou.Theyalso
relatedthistomyfieldpartnersbullyinglessonthedaybeforeandexclaimedthattheyallhave
tobeupstanderswhensomeoneisgettingbullied.AsIreadthebookaloud,studentswere
gettingconfusedbythinkingthatOliverButtonwantedtobeagirl.However,Iclarifiedthis
confusionbysayingthatOliverwasaboywhojustlikeddoingthingsthatareoftenseenas
girly.
Lastly,theIamaboy/girlactivityreallyengagedstudentsonthistopic.Studentswere
soproudtosharetheiractivitywitheachotherandwereproudthattheywereeitherconfronting
orconformingtothestereotypebecauselikingthisactivityorhobbyiswhatmakesthemspecial.
Onemalestudenttalkedabouthowhelikedtowriteinadiarywhileafemalestudenttalked
abouthowshelovestowatchbasketball.Ithinkthisactivityshowedthemtheimportanceof
stayingtruetothemselveswhilenotconformingtogenderstereotypes.
Mynextstepsinthesocialactionplanwouldbetofostercriticalconsciousnessby
havingstudentsbrainstormideasofwhatwecandoashumanbeingstominimizegender
stereotypinginourschoolandhowwecangoaboutimplementingit.Iwouldalsobrainstorm
ideasofhowIastheirteachercanminimizegenderstereotypingandsharetheseideaswiththem
sothattheyareawareofthechangethatIamtryingtomakehappen.
References:
Espinosa,L.(2015).Anewteacherhelpsherstudentsanalyzestereotypesinthemedia.
Retrievedfromhttp://www.rethinkingschools.org/archive/17_03/seve173.shtml
Tempel,M.B.(2012).Itsoktobeneither.InL.Christensen(Ed.),Rethinkingelementary
education(p.1518).Milwaukee,WI:ARethinkingSchoolsPublication.