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Unit III:
Medium Access Sublayer
1. Definition of
Cellular network
Channel
Topics
Channel Allocation
either to a
Physical transmission medium
i.e. cable/wiredmedia
such as a (twisted-pair wire,
cable, and fiber-optic cable)
or to a
wireless transmission media
such as microwave, satellite,
radio, and infrared
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Channel
A channel is used toconveyaninformationsignal,
for example
a digitalbit stream, from one or
severalsenders(or transmitters)
to one or severalreceivers.
1. Fixed:
FCA - Fixed Channel Allocation.
2. Dynamic:
(i) DFS - Dynamic Frequency Selection
(ii) DCA - Dynamic Channel Allocation
(iii) Spread Spectrum
2. CSMA
(a) CSMA/CD
(b) CSMA/CA
3. Introduction to GSM
Aloha
Individual Individual
Station - 2 Station - 3
Send the
frame
Wait
Back Off
time
Wait
N
O
Reach Receiv
Increase N
ed Back Off ed
Limit ? time O ACK ?
YE YE
S S
Succes
Abort
s
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Pure Aloha
A A1 A2
B B1
T0
4/26/17
TIM
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Slotted Aloha
A A1 A2
B B1
T0 T1 T2 T3
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Efficency of Pure Aloha v/s Slotted Aloha
G
S = Average no. of successful frames sent per slot
G = Average no. of frames generated per slot
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Assignment III