T1

t1 t2
w w

T2
m
m = 7000 lb/hr aniline ; w= 10000lb/hr toluene
T1=100F ; t1 = 185F
T2=150F ; t2 = ?
Materials = 2-by 1-in IPS ; 15 ft hairpin
Pallow = 10 Psi ; Rdallowable = 0,005
Cpaniline = 0,509Btu/lb F ; Cptoluene = 0,47 Btu/lb F (asumsi konstan dari
range 185F ke t2)

1. Heat balance
w x Cptoluenex(t2-t1) = -m x Cpanilinex(T2-T1)
10000 x 0,47 x (t2-185) = -7000 x 0,509 x (150-100)
t2 = 147,096 F
2. Calculating LMTD
( t 2T 1 ) (t 1T 2)
LMTD = t 2T 1
ln [ ]
t 1T 2
= 40,749 F
3. Checking viscosity from caloric temperature
t 1+ t 2
tavg = 2 =166,048 F

toluene= 0,34 Cp ; w=0,395 Cp

0,14

[ toluene
w ] = 0,979 (arithmetic mean can be used, because 2

T 1+ T 2
Tavg = 2 = 125 F

taniline = 1,95 Cp ; w = 0,56 Cp

0,14

[ aniline
w ] = 1,191

Value of ho at average temperature

7000
2
G= 0,014 = 500000 lb/hr ft