b2*s1c4e

s Wu4s l s46
ICRlRot W oUDW t jD1RDjNuB

k amcrv l ri a ni

e rcmr S tBNccjrv

ShSai I OCRB

Mvna BaiSri

p n,rd8e

(1G:( vGJ)'(
4 k 4' J 41 ( 9 5 G ' J ' ( 8

C1( -G)G1'
4 k 4' J 41 ( 9 5 G ' J ' G I F J

OfAPRTClf Rf
 Wu4s l s46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cpsB

oOID1 iDloWl

c J 7 k 2) J-) X k J k J k ; J w 5Z k X k C k J R [ C k X E J w ) ) ' w k
; ' k ' : E T k ' w 5Zk X k C k w E C E J J E a C E F ; ) 2 E : E w k X
w E J 7 E ' k C J J E T X k ) J D E 5J ) J k J E T X k J ; ) J X k 2) " ? k J
k X ) 5C J 5R C 5Z5D ) C k k ' Z ) D k w E F ; k : E J J ; ] ' E J 7 E 8 k r
K k G X ) E X w 5C 9 X 5E D X k J D 5' k C E F ; k E J C E J J E J ' k 5E J
k G : k X 5' k C ) X ) ' k ' J ; ) J 7 ) T 525w ) w k J w k ) w ) : ) " E k
: X k D 5J E 5' : ? k ' J 5R C 5Z 5D ) 5W ) J ' ; w ) C " ) J a k ' Z ; ; X E
: X B G 5' E a ) C 5R ) 5C w J X 5) w E T k 2 E r v ' E w ) J ) J ) X k J
7 9 ; ' ) J : k D E Z ]J 5D E F ; k C E : E w k ' ) 5J Jk X D E C J 5w k X ) w E
E ; X ) ) w E D E ' E C E : ) J J ) w E a : E 5 J C E : E w k ' ) 5J J k
Z; X ) X ) E J k Zk 5E J w ) D 5[ C D 5 ) k w ) : X 9 G 5 J ' E w k X C ) r W

) * X 5) a k J : ) " E k k ' : E C E J E ' ) 5J E F ; k k X ) '

7 9 W 5C k ) C E J r C E W ) " ? k J E D E 2E J J ) 5 J a F ; k ) 2k X ) ' E
D E C 8 ; C E w ) J * D C 5D ) J ) X ]J 5D ) J a ) D ) T ) ' : E X 5C Z2; k C D 5) X
) : X B : X 5) 5C W k C " E k ) 2W k S k X ' 5C k ' : E X ' E w 5Z 5D ) X w )
ZE X ' ) ' ) 5J k G X ) E X w 5C 9 X 5) E : X B : X 5E D E C D k 5 E w k ) X k r

M ) ; 2 y )2*Xa n \ ^ b x x N EPA Cc M ) X 5J a : r u t d - u t i
c D E C F ; 5J ) w ) ; T 5 F ; 5 w ) w k / e

1K )9'

f 9(' (1k 219 ( (HGJ ' '' 21'9908' D(2G4(GJL

4(e J4 (G( J4(7( 'J 21G1G'J (1k D'95G9 J9( G7J4GI(08'
4( '' ;9 ( (;9G1G9 ' 7('1 9 21'IJ4GD' (14G' (J
1(0J T9( 4(GJ ' '' D(2G4(GJ4(e JD179L(J T'1 ( (
4' 1 (1 2'JJ[7 (471 ' ;9 ' T9491' 'J 1J17(1G( q D(2G4(GJ '
4G( ( G4JGTGD(1 D(( 75 (GJ ( k2'1(08' ' 21'4(1G(' e
2 ' 1 TGe D1G(1 (J D'G0J DJJH1G(J U J9( ()'G08'
P ' ' (J 9(0(J ( J921J419491( 'D'11 9G4' (GJ 4(L
4 ' ;9 (;9(J ( GT1(J419491(e T'G 21DGJ' (GJ G'
J"D9' 2(1( ;9 (J 9(0(J 'D'11G(J (J D'G0J 21'908'

i P X)w ; "E w) 25' ) WkXJE wk )J v ;CJN kXL 5' 3 k 5)2kX JD5CkX kD7C5JD7kC I k:XE-
w;S5kXT )XL k5/ a k' t b xA bECb 1^dqCbga ru a :r i g u - f t a : EX )X58)Ck 5JTE)r

Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69p2 cps

 t

121D94GJJ 'J G71J'J 411'J ( D9491( X': " 2'JJ[7

')J17(1 D' ' GJJ' (D'4D9 ''J T(51 (I9J 21'IJ4GD'J (
2 (14G1 JJ(J ')J17(0J . 8' J 41(4(e 2'1" e 4JJ J'X1 ( (14
' 21'4(1G(' (2J ( 4' (( ' 2'1 9G4' 'J J')1 ( (14
9 ( J'DG( J D(JJJe (J J')1 ' J7'7G4' (J
(14J (J (49(GJ D'G0J D 21'908' g G("4GD( JJ(J D'G0J
8' " 'J 21D24[7 ( J921J419491( ;9 ( D''G( '1 GJJ'
J1G( 9 ;9[7'D' J9)J4G (1 ' 7('1 JJ(J 4JJ 2(1( ( 94( 2'[4GL
D( Q(J Gk( (' D'DG4'J D'J(I1('Je D' ' D1G(4G7G(e
IG(G(e 7(G( 41( GJ4"1G'e D'DG4'J D9:' 21I' GL
D' 4G' ( ' i (49( 4 GT[DG D'41'j D'95 U ()'1(08' '
(41G( TH4GD' J4G' T(JDGJ4( p ' hGMG' GhN"G' !N h"1G!i
yA G' h "NG1 1"N 'hX!NAi'N G' h"N1G1N' G1!N hBG
GNA 'N1 !'G' 1 GxN"MG' ''"' dA GANh'HBGe GNA
'N1 ("N' G1A!HBG N N:XPh' 1NMG!GhT1'

Q 21GD[2G'e ( ')1( (14 J21 T'G J9JD4[7 121'908'

q ;9 J1J X9 ('J T(5 2' J1 G G4(' 2'1 ' 9 41' J q J J49L
(4J D'2G(7( ' ) 1(J D' ' T'1 ( J k1DG4(1e 'J J41J (J
121' 9 5G( 2 (1( G79IHL(Je TG( 4 '941(J 2JJ'(J (J D' L
2G(7( 2(1( I(X(1 D' GJJ' GT14 4e (J 4"DGD(J 1L
2 1' 9 08 ' 9 T? ' '7'e ;9 'D'11 (' 'I' ( XGJ41G(
T'1 ( G41 G44e ' 4'J J2(0('J 2 '1 'I'J G41L
7('Je (J D' G4JG( D1JD4 q J I1I'J J D'XDG(
'GJ "4''J 121'908' 4"DGD( ' )1(J (14e ( T9G08'
( D9X(I gJ ]GD(J ') (J ;9 121'95G1( J"1G T'1( 'J
)1'5Je (J 411(D'4(J (J '(J O'(J (J '941(J D'JGJ4G(
k 2(1J ]GD'Je ;9 8' 2'G( J1 4DGD( 4 121'95GL
'J P ' ( k G'I1(791(e 2( 21G G1( 75 T'G 2'JJ[7 121'95G1
4DGD( 4 JX'Je 7'9 (I9 4 2' (4" ;9 ( JD1G4( 4( L
)" 29JJ J1 121'95G( 2'1 G' ( G 21J( P'XD 'J
(J '4H7GJ 9(0(J G41'95G(J ( G41(491( 2( 4G2'I1(TG(e
'9 J:(e 2( 121'908' 4"DGD( ( JD1G4( (J J9 J91IG 4' T'G
9 D(J' 2(14GD9(1e )'1( 9G4' G 2'14( 4e 9 21'DJJ' XGJL

oOID1 iDloWl
41GD' 9G4' (GJ ( 2' 2'GJ ( kG'I1(791(e (2(1D 91(L
4 ( c( "G( ( I1(791( 4( ( HI9(LT'14e ' G[DG' '
J"D9' S cSe ( G4'I1(TG(
P' ( G4'I1(TG(e ( 4"DGD( 121'908' (4GI 9( 4(2( JJL
DG(4 '7( QJJ 21'DJJ'e 9G4' (GJ 21DGJ'e ;9 J GT1DG(
2'1 41(J2'1 ' JX' J')1 ( 21(e 75 4(XHL' ( (L
G1( '9 I1(7HL' 4(e 21 G4G1H UJ (14J I1HTGD(Je 2( 21GG1(
75e 8' J 121'95G1 ')1(J T'1( ( 2(e D'' (J :H T(5G(e
(J 41(51 4''J 'J G(J '7(J D1G(0J (' 1D(' 1(0(J U G4'L
I1(TG(e (J (14J :1HTGD(J 29 m1( G9J41(1 ( 7G( D'4GG(( J JG49(1
' J' [7 ( G 21J(e (J ( G4'I1(TG( J1H J921(( 2(
T'4'I1(TG( 2'9D(J "D((J 2'GJ J1 JD')14( P' ( T'4'I1(L
TG(e 2( 21G G1( 75 ( 8' " GJ2J(( (J 4(1T(J (14[J4GD(J JJL
DG(GJ 'J 21'DJJ'J 121'908' G(Ie ;9 (I'1( D() kL
D9JG7(4 (' 'X' ;9 7F 2'1 G' (' ) :4G7 ( P'' ' 'X'
D(24( D' (GJ 1(2G5 ' ;9 ( 8' " D(2(5 JX(1e (D1'9L
LJ k41('1G(1G( 4 ' 21'DJJ' 121'908' G(IJe ;9
2(JJ'9 ( (D' 2(X(1 ( 2121G( T(( q DK1( I1(7( ' J4]G' (J
G(IJ ;9 J18' TG((J ( J( 7'DG( ;9 ' (4'1 T((
( J( T'1 ( ;9 ' :'1( G9J41(' :H J D'41(7( 7G149(L
4 21J4 ( G4'I1(TG(e ' J' J (7( D' ' DG( T(('
1(08' U T'4'I1(TG( . ' TG ' J"D9' ScSe T14'9LJ ' 21')(
( 121'908' 4"DGD( ' J' QJJJ JT'10'J D'71I4J TG51(
D' :9 T'JJ D'D)[7 9 ( JG49(08' ;9 (9 C("1B D(1(D41G5'9
( JI9G4 T'1 (m gJJG D'' ( HI9(e ' IHJ ( D'114 "41GD(
J8' 41(5G'J U 'JJ( D(J( 2 '1 G' IJ4'J ;9(J G21D24[7GJ
2(1( 'J J17G1e 4( )" 'J J18' T'1DG'J ;9(1'J J;6FL
DG(J J''1(J D(2(5J J91IG1 9 [G' IJ4'e 9 JG(e 2(1(
'I' JI9G( 'J ()('(1 *r
- G '_!G E a E 1N1G!HBG "_h "hX! " X1!e !N hBG 'C
x1G! G Gh!h"G ' Gx1' N 1"N N:'"Nh"N' N "1h'G1AG! 1Gi
!hA Nh"N G A G G GA G N' GA 'N1 N1Nx'e A' Gh!'i
"G! 1 ' !A !X1 Nh"1N G' 1GN''G' 1"R'"G' (1( J49(1 4(
7'908'e (( 2' J1 (GJ GJ4194G7' ' ;9 k(G(1 D'' J9(J
9(J (GTJ4(0J GJ4G4(J L ( 121'908' ( ')1( (14 ' DGL
( L 121D94G1( (J T'1 (J 41(GDG'(GJ (14

W u4s l s46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cps uu

J' ( 121'908' (GJ 21TG4( T(4( (I'm ' (;9GLL(I'1( ( ')1(
(14 L J9( kGJ4FDG( ]GD( ' 9I(1 ;9 J4H (J " JJ( kGJL
4FDG( ]GD(e J'4 (e ;9 41(JD'11 J9( XGJ41G( QJJ( kGJ4FL
DG( D'21 8' J (J (41(0J ;9 ( ')1( J'T19 (' 'I' '
42' ( J9( J419491( T[JGD( D'' 4()" (J J9DJJG7(J 1(0J
2'JJ 2(J ;9(GJ 2(JJ'9 qJ 7J4[IG'J (J 21GG1(J J'4 2'
J G4GTGD('J 2'1 (HGJJ ;9[GD(J '9 T[JGD(Je 8' J (GTJ4(
( L 121'90J 'J (J JI9(J J8' '):4' 9( 41(G08' D9:( 1L
D'J4G49G08' 21DGJ( 1'4(1 (' 2'4' D 2(14G( ' '1GIG(
Q ' (;9GLL(I'1( ' '1GIG( ;9 D'JGJ4 J9( (944GDG( (1(
( D'21'7(08' JJ( (944GDG( 2' J1 DJJH1G(J (HGJJ
;9[GD(J ( 2 H1G(be 9 )1'5 ' J' ''e 2(1( D14GTGD(1 (
(944GDG( 41G(' (9JD1G4' ( c( "G( 2' J1
DJJH1G' 21'7(1 ;9 21'7G' 9 (1;9G7' ' J"D9' SC
q LAx"G !"Nh"N N' h"N1ANh"N 1N1G!"xN
"_h Ne NMNh"NANh"Ne hBG J N''N "G N 1N1G!"xN e' (J
;9(4' ' (94F4GD' 21J17( J9( (94'1G( 2( G(4 9(
121'908' (9(e ;9 D' T1;9FDG( J1H D'JG1(( 9( T(JGTGL
D(08'e ' J' 8' 'D'11 D' ( 121'908' 4"DGD(e 2'1 'GJ '4GL
7'J Q 21GG1' 9I(1 2'1;9 ( 121'908' 4"DGD( JD 'J41( G GGJ
G24 1(08' (' '1GIG( ' ;9 ( 121'908' (9( '1
k2'e ( 2' J(G4(1 (J2D4'J ' '1GIG( ;9 8' J8' (DJJ[7GJ
(' 'X' X9('e (J J'4 U '):4G7( (:9J4H7e D(2(5 JD'X1
G714 41G('J KI9'J '9e D' ( (:9( D14'J "4''Je
D'' (J 4J (94' '9 ( DK1( 4(e 2' D(2491(1 G(IJ
;9 JD(2( G4G1(4 U 7GJ8' (491( Q JI9' 9I(1e ( 121'L
908' 4"DGD( " D(2(5 D''D(1 ( D2G( ' '1GIG( JG49(0J G L
2'JJ[7GJ (' 2121G' '1GIG( . ( T'1( ( T'4'I1(TG( '9 ' GJD'e (
121'908' 4"DGD( (21'kG( ' '1GIG( ' J2D4('1 '9 ' '97G4
g D(41( ()('( J9 9I(1 2(1( D'41(1 ()1GI' 9 J4]G'
9 ((4 ( (14 ' '1(41G' ;9 T'G kD94(' 9 (9G41G'
'9 (' (1 G71 2' J1 '97G' D(J(
J' (J DG1D9J4KDG(J ;9 ' 21'94' ( 121'908' 4"DGD(
D'J17 G(41(' ' D'4]' ( ')1( (14e (J J7('1G5( GL

ja A sI64 b2*s1c2
7G4(74 ' J9 (;9GLL(I'1( gG( ;9 4( 21'DJJ' 8' J 1J41GL
:( U ')1( (14e 7(' 4()"e 2'1 k2'e 2(1( 9 ( 2(GJ(I
kG)G( (' J2D4('1 9 TGe (4GI ' '):4' (14[J4GD' J9
K(I'e 9G4' (GJ 791H7 ' ;9 (;9 'J '):4'J (491(GJm (
(944GDG( g (944GDG( (I' " ( JJFDG( 49' ;9 " 41(JL
GJJ[7 J ( '1GI11re ( J9( 21(FDG( T[JGD( (4" J9 4J4 9X'
XGJ41GD' H ;9 ' 4J49X' XGJ41GD' 12'9J( ( 21 (FDG(e
;9(' ( 121'908' 4"DGD( ( GG( " ' 2121G' 4J4 9X' ;9 J
J7(G J 21 GJJ'e (J GJJ' " :9J4(4 ( (94'1G( ( D'GJ( t
g;9G' ;9 J(2(1D JJ(J DG1D9J4KDG(J 2' J1 D' 21G'
J') ' D'DG4' (91( q ;9 J(2(1D ( "2'D( ( 121'908'
4"DGD( ( ')1( (14 " ( J9( (91( QJJ 21'DJJ' " JG4' H4GD'e J9
JGIGTGD(' J4LJ 2(1( (" ' K)G4' ( (14 "_h 1Ni
1G!HBGe ''A GNA G' G1A!1 'N1 !G !N G 1N1G!yG
N G LA x"G "1HBG G A!"1 1N1G!HBGe N '!x'""!
N:'"Ph (h G1 !A N:'"Ph 'N1 de h A N NA !N 1Ni
1G!HBG N1A "N !N G 1NN"G1 "NhI N''G Gx1 NA !!N1
1!h'"Lhe N "!y d''N' 'GJ 21'DJJ'J 21'7'D( 9 T'14
()(' ( 41(G08'e D'J4G49G' ' 171J' ( D1GJ (49( ( 1'7(08'
( X9(G( QJ J48' J41G4( 1(08' D' 'J '7G4'J
(JJ(J ( 'JJ( "2'D( 9 (I4 (GJ 2'1'J' " ' DG( 9
JGIGTGD(' J'DG(e 4( )" J9( T'1( (GJ 2'JG4G7(e 8' " D' L
21J[7 J ' J9 (' J4194G7'e D(4H14GD'm ( G;9G(08' ' 7('1
41(GDG'( ' 2(41G ?G' D9491( QJJ TD]'' " 2(14GD9(1 4
21D24[7 'J I1(J TGJ XGJ41GD'J Q D';9GJ4( D(( 75 (GJ
411' f 9(' g) (De bl ue D( (7( 49JG(J4GD( 4
X(yJ2(1e - )1(4e 4X'7 T(18' DG( O'(J (J (Je
4'(J (J G4''IG(J 4''J 'J G4'Je 4''J 'J T9('1J 1GIGJ
(I9(1( 2'1 J9( 1JJ911G08' 9G'J( 'J X1GJ (T9 G(4 'J
2'14J*ex e J J()1e 'J D'7G(7( 2(1( 9 ( I1( G;9G(08'

ccc

. ' NG11N1 N GhXG' N1RGG' I'"C1G'e A Gi'N hBG 'C G

A GG N N:'"Ph ' GN"MN' I!Ah'e A ' "A x_A '!
G1A N N1NHBGi q '' D' ' J '1I(G5( ( 21D208' X9 (L

Wu4s l s 6 2s 4s ls 58s 43 4W l 8 6cu cIcl s l 69 p 2 cp s jm

(e ' G' 2' ;9( ( J 1(G5(e 8' 2 J ( J9( (4915(e
(J 4( )" ( XGJ41G( g "2'D( (J G7(JJ 'J )H1)(1'Je ( ;9(
J91IG9 ( (14 ' c2"1G' - ' (' 4(1G'e ' ( zPhN'' CG(e 8'
J'4 1( GT14 ' 21['' DHJJGD'e (J 4( )" J GJ4GI9G(
2 '1 '941( T'1 ( 21D208' -GI GDyX'TTe 'J I1(J J49G'L
J'J ( QJD'( CGJ ;9 J '29J1( (' 2J' ( 41(G08' DHJJGD(
;9 J294(7( 4'(J (J (14Je T'1( 'J 21G G1'J ( )9JD(1e ( 2(14G1 (
(14 ;9 J49(1( e GT1G1 D'D9JJ ( 1J2G4' D'' J '1I(GL
5(7( ( 21D208' ( "2'D( ;9 ( T'G 21'95G( P'49'e 2'1
(GJ 41(JD4J ;9 T'JJ JJ(J D'D9JJe (J T'1( GG4(L
(J 2'1;9 JJJ 2J;9GJ('1J J D'44(1( JD171 (J D(L
1(D41[J4GD(J T'1(GJ 2121G(J U 21D208' ' 21['' 1'(' 4(1L
G' O(75 2 '1 8' D'JG1(1 ;9 GJJ' J1G( 2'JJ[7e J 8'
21'D91(1( 'J41(1 (J D'79JJ J'DG(GJ ;9 J k21GG1( JJ(J
9(0(J 21D208' gJ D'G0J 2 (1( 9 ( G41214(08' JJ
4G2' J8' (GJ T(7'1H7GJ X':e ;9(' J''J D'42'1K'J
9(0(J 'J G'J 21D208' ;9 2' J1 D'21G(J
D'' 21( ( (91(e 2'GJ 2' 'J (2'4(1 J9(J D(9J(J J'DG(GJ
(1( X'1 D' 211 JJ D'DG4' (91(e D'D)G' 2(1(
'):4'J XGJ41GD'Je 7('J G9J41HL' D' ' D'DG4' (91( 2(1( ')L
:4'J (491(GJe TGG( D' ' 9 ( (2(1G08' ]GD( (I' GJ4(4e
2'1 (GJ 21kG ' ;9 J4:( g' D'4 2(1 JGDG'J(4e
9( 4(1 718'e ( D(G( '4(X(J ' X'1G5'4 ch u iu d u F
I ;9 21':4( J' )1( J')1 Je 1J2G1( 'J ( (91( JJ( '4(L
X(e JJ( 1((I QJJ( JD1G08' 'J T(DGG4( D'211 (J D'L
GDG'(4J J'DG(GJ ' (49( D[G' ( (91( Q J )(JG( 9(J
DG1D9J4KDG(Je ()(J J 1(DG'( D' ( D1JD4 G2'14KDG(
mJ (JJ(J L 7G( (49(m F 1G :A 1 ' G''e N' N I!A hi
ANh"Ne _ !A N'NG "BG h"Nh'G ' A''' Gh"NAG1LhN'tn !h"G
'! "NhPh '!N11 G 1T"N1 (hG ' G''e X1H' 1N1Gi
!HBG g D(( G( 4'1(LJ (GJ G11D9JH7 ( DJJG( DXI(1
' (GJ 214' 2'JJ[7 ' '):4' 2 ' 1 G' J9( G(Ie '9 X'1
(G(e 2'1 G' J9( D2G( '9 121'908' Q (J 121'90J 29)GL
D((J (J 17GJ4(J G9J41((J 'J J (H1G'J J GJ4GI9 GD'L
T9G74 (J G(IJe 2'GJ ( JGI9(1G( ( 21(FDG(
J48' 48' J41G4(4 (JJ'DG((J H JJ(J ]4G(J ;9(4' ( T9G5

ji A s I6 4 b2*s1 c2
( 124G08' UJ 21G G1(J J2':(1 ' '):4' ' J9 G79D1'e J419G1
J9( (91(e J4( " ( D(1(D41[J4GD( 9( 21D208' D9:' J4G' '
JX(4 ' 9 ' * " 48' T'14 ;9 D(2491( ' JGI9(1 2'1 G'
( 121'908' (GTJ4(LJ (JJGe ' 2(' JJ[7e ' ;9 J 21L
D) ' 2(' 41GD' D' ' ( G 2'14KDG( D1JD4 ( J4(4[J1G1(e
g '1G4(08' ( 1(G( T908' (J (JJ(J J4(J T908'
( 1(G( " 9 21'DJJ' GJ' (D(D 8' J 2(1( ' 2J(L
4' D'' 2(1( ( G49G08'

cC

g 9GDG( ( ')1( (14 " GF4GD( U J9( GJ108' ( D'4G9G(

( ;9 DX(('J 41(G08' QJJ( 41(G08' " (I' 7G7'e k41('1G(1G(L
4 94H7 ( (4GI( J4H49( CF9Je 2'1 k2'e J91IG9
41 'J I1I'J GJ1G( 9 D'2k' 41(G0J ' ;9( 1(
'):4' D94'e ;9(4' 2(1( 'J D"1GI'J ( cI1:( G7( ( 121L
J4(7( 9 ['' ("TGD' (J ' ;9 ()(J (J 21J2D4G7(J 'J41(L
7( 1( ( 9GDG( ( ')1(e ( J9( (91( cGDG(4e " ' D94' ;9
( ')1( (14 (2(1D GJ1G( ' D'2k' ( 41(G08' P'' J()L
'Je (J (GJ (4GI(J ')1(J J91IG1( ( J17G0' 9 1G49( 21GG1(L
4 HIGD'e 2'GJ 1GIG'J' q T(4' ;9 JJ '' kGJ4FDG(
( ')1( (14 9D( J J21( G4G1(4 J9( T908' 1G49(
4 G2'14KDG( DGJG7( , '941(J 2((71(Je ' MG1 (h Gx1
N 1"N F!"Ph"s "NA 'Nh !hA Nh"G hG 1"!e hG i! N "NMN G
'N! MG1 N !'G G1XhO N 1AN1G f9(GJ;91 ;9 J:( (J G(L
0J ;9 2'JJ( 41 k21G 4('e (G( " 1D'XD[7 J' (J
T'1(J (GJ 21'T((J ' D94' (' )'e D'' 1G49( JD9(1G5(' z
gJ T'1(J 21'T((J ' D94' (' )'e ;9 J91I ' -(JDG4'
J G2 2'1 41FJ J"D9'Je 17( D(1(4 J9J T9(4'J
;9('e (' J JI'4(1 JJ 21[''e J'T1 'J 21GG1'J ()('J J"1G'J
f 9(' (2(1D ' 21G G1' "4'' 121'908' 71(G1(4
17'9DG'H1G'e ( T'4'I1(TG( i:94' D' ' J'DG(GJ'je ( (14 21JJ4
( (21'kG (08' 9( D1GJ ;9 J 4'1(1H D(( 75 (GJ 7G4 'J
21kG'J D ('J 1(IG1H D' ( 4'1G( ( (14 2( (14e ;9 D'J4GL
49G 9( 4''IG( ( (14 JJ( 4'1G( (JD 9( 4''IG( I(4G7( (
T'1( ( GG( 9 ( (14 2 9 1(*e (9 1D9J( 8' J'4 4'(

W u4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 6 9 p 2 cW jr

T908' J'DG(e (J () ;9(;91 41G(08' '):4G7( i( G41(L
491(e T'G (G(1" ' 21GG1' ( (JJ9G1 4( 2'JG08'j
( 1Tk8' J')1 ( ')1( (14 ( 1( ( J9( 121'94G)GG(
4"DGD( 1;91 ;9 7'J D'4( JJ D':94' 1(0Je 2'GJ
21G4 JD')1G1 ' ;9 " DGJG7' 2(1( JJ( 1Tk8' 2( 21GGL
1( 75 ( XGJ41G( 9G(e ( 121'94G)GG( 4"DGD( ( ')1( (14
( (DG2( ( kGJ4FDG( 2(1(JG4H1G( D' ' 2(14 ' 1G49( g ')1(
(14 121'95G( 4'1(LJ D(( 75 (GJ ( 121'908' 9( ')1(
(14 ()'1(( 2(1( J1 121'95G( bg DX(2( T'4'I1HTGD(e 2'1 kL
2'e 21G4e I1( ]1' D2G(Je 8' T(5 J4G' G(I(1 (
1J2G4' ( (944GDG( D2G(J g'e 1"1 G A GA Nh"G NA
!N G 1"_1G !"Nh"N hBG A' 'N 1G!HBG 1"R'"i
e "Ax_A !hHBG 'G 1"N "N1T 'G GxN"G N !A "1h'G1i
AHBG 1 dA MNy N 'N x'N1 hG 1"!e N "N1T XG1 G!"1
1T:' GAG 'N! !hANh"Gq GR"

g ')1( (14 2' J1 1D2DG'(( (G1(J 9G4' GJ4G4(Je ;9e

X1G''G A GGe 'JDG( 41 'GJ 2''Jm ' J9 7('1 D94' ' J9
7('1 k2'JG08' bsLa g 21'908' (14[J4GD( D'0( D' G(IJ ;9
J17 (' D94' .JJ(J DG1D9J4KDG(Je 7'J (G4G1 ;9 ( kGJL
4FDG( JJ(J G(IJ 1( (GJ G 2'14(4 ' ;9 ( 2'JJG)GG(
J1 7GJ4(J q (D JX(' ( D 71( 2'J X'J ( c( (
1( 1( 9 GJ4194' HIGD' qJ X'J D'42'1K'J 2'L
G( 7FL'e J ]7G(e (J J J4G(7(e (4J 49'e ('J J2[L
1G4'J ':e 2(1D ;9 " :9J4(4 ' 7('1 D94'e D'' 4(e ;9
k'14( ( ;9 J (4X( JI1' ( ')1( (14m D14(J J4H49(J
G7G(J J J8' (DJJ[7GJ ('J J(D1'4J ( Nie (I9(J ('(J
21(D D')14(J 91(4 ;9(J ' (' G4G1' '941(J J4H49(J
D(41(GJ G7(GJ 8' J8' 7GJ[7GJ ('J ')J17('1J ;9 J D'L
41 ' 2GJ' 4"11' - AN NA !N ' Gx1' N 1"N 'N NAhA
G !'G 1"!e !ANh"A ' G''xN' N '! N:G'HBG 8' 9GL
4' (G'1J (J 2'JJG)GG(J k2'JG08' 9 )9J4'e ;9 2' J1r
7G(' ( GT14J 'D(G(Je ' ;9 (J 9( J4H49( J(I1((e
D9:' 'D( TGk' " ' G41G'1 9 42' ( 4( " 9G4' (GJ kGL

j A sI64b2*s1 c2
)[7 ' ;9 ' 'J(GD' '9 ' (T1JD' ;9 ( (4D1( Q J " 71(
;9 ( 2'JJG)GG( kG)G08' 9 ( GJJ( 9 1DG4' 8' 1(
'1 ' ;9 (;9( 9 ( JGT'G(e ' T(4' " ;9 ( JGT'G( J91I '
'4' ;9 J9(J 2'JJG)GG(J kG)G08' 21'4 J1 (G'L
1J ;9 (J 9( GJJ(
qJ GT14J "4''J 121'908' 4"DGD( ( ')1( (14 9L
4G2GD(1( T'1( 48' '4H7 (J 2'JJG)GG(J k2'JG08' (
')1(e ;9 ' J'D(4' ;9(4G4(4G7' 41 J9J 'GJ 2''J 7('1
21'7'D'9 9 ( 9(0( ;9(G4(4G7( J9( (4915(e JX(4
U;9( k21G4(( D 42'J 21GG4G7'J gJJG D'' (;9(
"2'D( ( ')1( (14 T'G J')149' 9 GJ419 4' ( (IG(e (' '
2J' ()J'94' ' J9 7('1 D94'e J (GJ 4(1 T'G 1D'XDG(
D'' ')1( (14e X':e I1(0(J (' 2J' ()J'94' ' J9 7('1 kL
2'JG08'e ( (;9G1 T90J G4G1(4 '7(Je (J ;9(GJ ( T908'
(14[J4GD(e ( ]GD( ( ;9( 4'J D'JDGFDG(e 4(75 J 17 (G(4
D'' 9( T908' JD9H1G( b g T'4'I1(TG( e X'1 (G(e ' DG(
T'1D 'J T9(4'J (GJ ]4GJ 2(1( ' J49' JJ( ;9J48'

Cc

- G"GX1e G MG1 N N:G'HBG GANH N:!'1 G 1AN1G

hGe NA "G N:"Nh'BGe G MG1 N !"G (J J4 8' D J
1JGJ4FDG(m ' 141(4' X9 (' D'J4G49G J9( ]4G( 41GDXG1( . 8' U
4'( ' 141(4' T'G 91( 4( 21G7GIG(' ' G[DG' ( T'4'I1(TG( p'G (
1D'1(08' 'J J1J ( ('Je (9J4J '9 T(DG'Je ;9 ' 7('1
D94' ( G(I D'41'9 ' ]4G ' 1T]IG' .( k21JJ8' T9IGG(
9 1'J4' X9 (' (J 21GG1(J T'4'I1(TG(J (D(7( 2( ]4G( 75 (
(91( Q( XJ D'T1G( (;9( )5(e (DGD( JGI9(1 (J ;9(L
' 'J J1J X9('J J(2(1D1( (J T'4'I1(TG(Je 2( 21GG1( 75
' 7('1 k2'JG08' J J')12?J GD'4J4 J')1 ' 7('1 D94' (1
JJ 2(JJ' T'G ' I1( "1G4' g4I4e ;9(' 141(4'9 (J 19(J 7(5G(J
(1GJ ' J"D9' ScS H J GJJe D' (D14'e ;9 g4I4 T'4'I1(T(7(
JJ(J 19(J D' ' J T'JJ D(J D1GJe ;9 J8' J14(J T'4'I1(L
T((J 2'1 D(9J( 'J G[DG'J ;9 J 214 D'41(1 P' g4I4 (J
T'4'I1(TG(J D'0( ( J 4' 1 (1 4J4 9X'J ' 21'DJJ' XGJ41GD'
cJJ' XJ D'T1 9 JGIGTGD(' 2'[4GD' 'D94'

W u4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69p2cps ug

 Q(J kGI 9 41 G(' 4G2' 1D208'e 8' J' (GJ
(;9((J ( 9( D'4 2(08' JD' 21'4G( 1491)( ' JL
2D4('1e ' ;9( 21D) ;9 7 21'D91(1 9 41 G(' D(GL
X' 2 (1( (D(0HL(J gJ 17GJ4(J G9J41((J 4( )" D' 0( (
(2'4(1LXJ D(GX'Je D'114'J '9 T(J'Je 2'9D' G 2'14( .(Je
2( 21G G1( 75e (J I(J J 4'1( ')1GI(41G(J Q7G4L
4e (J I(J J 2X( JJ(J T'4'I1(TG(J 9 2(2 9G4' GL
T14 (;9 'J 4[49'J 2G491(J gJ '1G4(0J 1D)G(J 2L
'J J2D4('1J (J I(J (J T'4'J 17GJ4(J G9J41((J 78' J
4' 1 ( 1 (G( (GJ 21DGJ(J G21G'J(J ' DG(e ' ;9( ( D' L
21J8' D(( 9( (J G(IJ GJ'(( 2 ( J;6FDG( (J
G(IJ (41G'1J

': 2(1D ;9G7'D(( D'T9J( ( 2'FGD( 41(7(( ' J"D9' ScS

41 ( 2G491( ( T'4'I1(TG( J')1 ( ')1( (14 J9J 21'94'J
. 8' ;9 JJ( 2'FGD( 8' T'JJ G 2'14(4 g' D'41H1G' T(4'e
( k21JJ'9 9( 17'908' 9G(e ( ;9( 8' 4GX( D'JDGFDG(
X9 'J 'GJ I192'J (71JH1G'J . ( G( ;9 ( (14 (
1( ( J9( 121'94G)GG( 4"DGD( G)14'9LJ ' T9( 4' 1GL
IG'J'e 4( )" J(2(1D9 TGG4G7(4 ( (2(1FDG( J9( (9 4' L
'G( (J ( 9(0( 00( T908' ( (14e ;9 (D' 2(X'9 JJ
21'DJJ'e 8' T'G 21D)G( 2' J"D9' ;9 ( 7G7DG'9 Q Jr r ' '
J"D9' SSe f9 (JJGJ4G9 (' J7'7G4' ' DG(e 91(4 9GL
4' 42' 8' J 9 D'4( JJ( 9(0( - G ''Ge X'"G!i'N
A !"G 1GRhG '!"hGi'N h!"ANh"N 'N G"GX1 N1 G!
hBG !A 1"Ne 'NA !N 'N GG''N 1NMA Nh"N !N'"BG N !N
'! N'GxN1" GN1 M1 AG1 1C1 h"!1Ny 1"N
':e 'J 41GD'J ' DG( D'4 ' J' 11' (J (J GTGD9L
(J ;9 ( T'4'I1(TG( 41'9k 2(1( ( J4"4GD( 41(GDG'( J8' )1GD(L
G1( D1G(0( G(4 (;9(J ;9 ' DG( XJ 1J17( ([ JJ(
7G'FDG( DI( ;9 D(1(D41G5( 'J 21GG1'J 4 2'J ( 4'1G( DGL
(4'I1HTGD( g) (De 2'1 k2'e D' 2(1( ' DG( D' XGL
1IGT'Jm QGJL'J (;9Ge 2'1 9 21'GIG'J' 14'1' ' 42'e 7'L
4( (' 2(' k21JJ8' 'J I[2DG'J h< g GI9(I (J G(IJ

j. A s I6 4 b2*s1 c2
8' (4GIG9 ( (491G(e 2'GJ 'JJ'J 'X'J (G( 8' J48' 2 12(L
1('J 2(1( ( p(4( ( (408' DJJH1G(e ' !"G 1(08' U;9G'
;9 ( k21G * 9 q 9e D' ' JD179 "71GL(1Jm f9 (14 47
9 J'X' (GJ 2'"4GD' (' J' 4 2' (GJ 1(GJ4(R JJ
2'4' 7GJ4(e ' DG( 121J4( 9 G' k21JJ8' GD' 2(L
1H7e ( J9( (4'JT1( J' 4 71G( J '7G4(1 2JJ'(J
D9:' '' 2J(1 T'JJ ' (GJ 7('e 'J '4'J (GJ 2L
'J (GJ k41('1GH1G'J J9(J 41(:41G(J *brr
gk(1 g1'9ke 2'1 J9( 75e D'D9G 9( G7(I(08' J')1 '
TG 9' D' ( JI9G4 21I94(m 1H ;9 4'(J JJ(J D(1(D4L
1G5(0J '9J((J ( ;9 1D'11 'J 8' 'J D'95 U TGG08'
9 ( 21DR* bx Q 17('1 ')J17(1 D'' ( G408' D'T1G1 ('
DG( 9 D(1H41 (14[J4GD'* 7( JJJ 41GD'J ( G41214(0J ()L
J'9(G (9(DG'J(Je (' GG(G GG'95GG U T9G0(e 9' DG(e L
4'J D94' . ( "2'D( ;9 4(GJ J2D9(0J T'1( 29)GD(L
(J :H kGJ4G( ')1(J D' ' GhBG (x dA x!' G G!1Ge
(J GJJ' 8' G2G9 g) (D "71GL(1J T((1 TGJ
D' ' J T((JJ XG1IGT'J '9 ;9(1'J p1( gI"GD' W 4[L
2GD' ;9 (G( X': (94'1J J2DG(4 1(DG'H1G'J )9J;9 L
41 ' JGIGTGD(' ' DG( ' J' ''e J 8' 9( 21JL
2D4G7( J(I1((e 2' 'J D' ' (I' J')1(491( '1 'D(JG8' (
((24(08' DG (4'I1HTGD( jGhIG N !A hG"N N MN1BGe 2'1
-GX(1e 1T (TG1'9 ;9 ' ;9 4 G2G' ' GI1JJ' ' DGL
( ' 4G' ( (14 " ( D2G( J4"1G ' 9' k41' D' J9(J
19(Je G41G'1Je J4(0Je 1J4(91(4Je D(11'J 21(G(Jm q DG(
(G( 8' (D(0'9 J9 71(G1' J4G'e J9(J 2'JJG)GG(J T4GL
7(J h N ;9 D'JGJ4 J9( D(2(DG( ]GD( k21GG1e 2'1
G'J (491(GJ D' T'10( 21J9(J8' GD'2(1H7e ' T(4HJ4GD'e
' k41('1GH1G'e ' J')1(491( * bd

Cccc

. ' 4(41'e ' (4'1 kG) 2JJ'( 4 J9( (14 (' 2])GD'e ;9(4'
' DG( JJ J 2X' " (21J4(' (' 2])GD' 2'1 G'
9( H;9G( 9(J D'J;6FDG(J D'11 ([ g H;9G( ;9
41(J G4 (' 2])GD' ( D(08' ' (4' 1 8' J4H ')1GI(( ( 1J2GL

W u4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cps jo

4HL( G4G1(4 ') ( '1G4(08' ' DK 1(e ( H;9G( T(5 GTL J4(1H G(4 ' 2])GD' 9J(' J9J T1(I 4'Je 2121G' L
14J 4'((J g '4(I TGG4G7( ' TG 1J94(1H ( J;6FL 71H J D'44(1 121J4(1 G(4 ( * bz
DG( 4'((J '1I(G5((J 2( '4(I ( 2(14G1 ' (41G( ' 'J D(1(D41G5(1 JJ( JG49(08' ( JI9G4 (G1(m 2( 21GL
19G' Q GD9G 9 ]1' 41 G(' 4'J 7GJ ;9 G1( 75 L GJJ' " ')1( ' DG( L ' J1 X9 (' 7 (49(1 'L
( DK1( D(24'9e (" 4' ((J J2DG(GJe D'' (J 21GG1' )GG5(' ( 2G49 ' J9 JD1e (J 19DG(' U J9( (91(e 2'GJ
2(' gJJGe ' J2X' ' (14GJ4( J4H J9) 4G' ( 9( J"1G J4( J4H GI(( (' (;9GLL(I'1( . 8' 2' JAG 121'95G( g (91(
4J4J 24GD'J QJJ( " ( 21GG1( D'J;6FDG( ' T(4' ;9 ( 121L ;9 D1D( (D)4X ' 2(D' 8' 2' J1 GJJ'DG(( (;9( ;9
J4(08' ' (14GJ4( JD T(5 G(1 9( H;9G( g JI9( D'JGJL D1D( ' (14GJ4( ;9 ' G41214( 2(1( ' 2])GD' 21J4 g 2(14GD9(L
4 ' T(4' 9e (' J' J' ( 121J4(1 2(1( ' 2])GD'e 1G( ( TG(I DG (4'I1HTGD( D'JGJ4 ( J9)J4G49G08' ' 2]L
GT144 ' (14GJ4( (' 4(41'e 8' 4 ( 2'JJG)GG( ((2L )GD' 2( H;9G( P'J;94 4e J(2(1D ( (91( ;9 L
4(1 ( (49(08' (D'1' D' (J 1(0J ' 2])GD' QJ4 ]4G' L 7'7 ' G4"1214 ' 21J'(I
D'41(LJ H JG49(08' 9 k( G('1 D9:' :9I(4' 8' JD 7F '1 GJJ' 8' " J91214 ;9 4X( JG' 9 1( (491I'e
21491)(' 2'1 ;9(;91 D'4(4' 2JJ'( D' ' (14GJ4( g 2(6( D' ' G1('e ;9 G7'94(1G( 4 G4GTGD'9 (J D(1(D41[JL
41 2])GD' (4'1 HLJ 2'1 G41 "G' 9( H;9G(e ' ;9 T(5 D' 4GD(J ' DG( ' '4G7' ( D1GJ ;9 ' 4(41' J4H J9)1J'
;9 (JJ9( ( 2'J491( J4( ]4G(m 4 J 4( Q J J ( 8' " 9( . 8' XH IF1' (14[J4GD' ;9 J '2'X( T'1( (GJ 1(GD( U ')1(
2'J491( ;9 k2'X( 7('1J D94' (14 1(G5(( 2'1 G' ( 121'908' 4"DGD( D1G(( 2'1 ( L
D' ' ' DG( L ' ;9 ' 4(41' f 9(;91 k( J"1G' ( ;9J48'
cS ' D'TG1 ( q J D'XD'1J ' (JJ94' :H 21D)1( XH 9G4' ;9
( G41214(08' DG (4'I1HTGD( ;9(J J 21 'J X'1J 1J94(L
.' DG(e " 'J G 2'14(4 ;9 ' G4"1214 121J4 9 21L 'J J8' ')4G'J ( G( ;9 J 195 ( 121J4(08' (' [GL
J'(I G(4 ' 2])GD' ' ;9 121J4 ( JG 2121G' G(4 ' N N q J7'7G 4' ]4G '*e JD179 g1XG bl L e
9( H;9G( G1(' 'G 9 'J 21G G1'J ( 21D)1 JJ( 41(JL aJ (1H ; 9 (' ' (4' 1 T'1 41(4(' D' ' 9 (DJJ1G'e JD'XG'
T'1(08' ' G4"1214 2( k21GFDG( ' 4J4 q T(4' ;9 JJ(J JI9' J9(J D(1(D41[J4GD(J D''D(' ' 9I(1 D14' * brr q941(
')J17(0Je TG4(J ' J9 1'(D j z1e 1JJ(4( J')149' ' ;9J48' J 1(DG'( J41G4(4 D' J4( ]4G(
(' I(4G7' ( ;9J48' (( GG9G J9 (D(D O(2'9D' ' q "G1 N "N"1Ge !N 1N1N'Nh" hG Ge 'N GG NA !A N"N1i
T(4' ;9 J 41(4(7( ' DG( 9'e 2'GJ ' DG( T((' 8' A hG Ne XG !N _ 1N!Nh"NA Nh"N hNXG G 1"'" N hNi
41'9k X9( 9(0( T9(4( ( JJ 21'DJJ' q ;9 GL A g (49(01L' J4 ]4G ' 8' " GG411924(e JG D'2'J4( 2'1
2'14( " ;9 ' G4"1214 121J4( 2(1( 9( H;9G(e '9 2(1( 9(Je J;6FDG(J GJ'M G(J g' (' 7H1G(J D'G0Je D' ' ' (11(L
' D(J' ' DG( T((' G1(' JD17m q (4'1 DG( 4' J4]G'Je ( GJ2'G)GG( 'J '941'J (4'1J DH1G'Je
J4LJ ' k[G' QkG(' 8' J'4 ' 2(D'e (J 4()" ( J9( J48' (J kGIFDG(J )HJGD(J ( (;9G(1G(e ;9 T1(I4( ( 121
2 1:2 1G( 2JJ'( P' 9 (LJ4(1 GTG[7e 21D) ' 7(5G' GkL J4(08' ' (14GJ4( 9( J"1G 2GJG'J ;9 7 J1 D')GL
2GDH7 ;9 J91I ( 41(JT'1(08' ' J9 D'12' 9( (2(1G08' ('J 2'GJ ')149' ( G9 G(08'e D9:(J GJ4((0J ')1GI( '
T9IGG(e ;9 J 7(2'1( 1'9)( J9( 1(G(e J9( 7G(e J9( 7'5 'J 2 1' 9 4' 1 ( G7GG1 9( D( 7H1G(J 4' ((J ;9 2' kGIG1
19['J ;9 21'95 ;9(4' J '7G 4(e 41(JT'1 ('L'J 9G4(J X'1(Je D( ;9 ( 4( (2(1D1H D' ' 9( 1H2G( ]GD(
9( G(I JGDG'J( ;9 41 91(4 D14' ' 4' ( 4( J;6FDG( . 8' 21DGJ('J T((1 '4(IJ (GJ D'2k(Jm 2(1(
JI9G( J(2(1D ' JGFDG' h N g 2;9( H;9G( 121L TG (1 (I9" J(4(' 9( :((e TG(LJ ' J4]G' ' J(4'

an A sI64b2*s1 c2 Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69p2cps aj

9 ((G ( T9I( J9)J;94 2' J1 TG(( J((J 2'GJe
9( 4' (( k41( W 2'JJ[7 D'41(1 k2'J (G( (GJ
2(1('k(GJ ( )(4G( ( 2'14( 2' kGIG1 ' (14GJ4( ;9 J41L
0( O(75 ( 121J4(08' 8' J(G( D' ' 1( J:(( q G14'1
2'1H 1D'111 (' k2G4e J ;9 ' (14GJ4( J(G)(e ((1
(1 9 4G1' UJ J9(J D'J4(Je TG(1 ' J9 J9J4' G41'95GL' ( ' L
4(I TG( . (( k2GTGD( X'1 ' T(4' ;9 ( (14 JD(2'9
' 1G' (J )(J (2(1FDG(J* e ;9 (4" XH 2'9D' J D'JG1(7( '
]GD' ' ;9( ( 2'G( T'1JD1

P'' ')J17'9 G1('e ( J41(X5( ' G4"1214 G(4 ( HL

;9G( " JX(4 U;9( ' GG7[9' G(4 ( J9( (2(1G08' 001 JL
2X' (J (I'1( ( (2(1G08' 2' J J4(D(1 e 2'GJ J 4'1'9
41(J2'14H7 (1( ' J1H 41(J2'14((R (1( ' 2])GD' s q (14GJ4(
J4H 4'' ' 42' D'JDG4 GJJ' dh!h"G N'"T h"N LAN1e
NN 'xN !N '! 1NHBG _ NA ("A h'"Lh GA G (xGq GA G
xG G' Gh'!AG1N' !N Gh'""!NA G AN1G 9( 1(08'
D' JJ 1D('e (' ;9( 41I( 8' J J9( T'10( 41()(X'e
(J ( 2 'J D()'Je ' D'1(08' 'J 1GJ ' ' 4' ;9 L
J2X( ' 2(2e JX(4 U ;9(;91 (14GI' (9T(491('
9( TH)1GD( 1H ;9 4(GJ DG1D9J4KDG(J 8' J8' 1J2'JH7GJe
2(14e 2( (JG(e 2'1LJJ '7' e3 ;9 T(( G1('e ;9
(D'4 ' (14GJ4( ;9(' J4H G(4 (J DK1(JR q DG( 1(I (
JJ D'XG4' ( (91( D' ( D'J41908' (14GTGDG( ( N1'Ghi
"Ss T'1( ' J4]G' q D94' ' J41(4'e T' 4(' 2' D(2G4( DGL
(4'I1HTGD'e D'J17( (;9( (IG( ( 21J'(G( ;9 XH 9G4L
4 2' :H J 195G9 (' D(4' 2'1 ' J9 D(1H41 1D(4G QL
;9(4' ' D(2G4( DG(4'I1HTGD' D'41'(1 JJ( (4G7G(e J9 ]GD'
"1G4' 17'9DG'H1G' J1H ' T'4(1 9( D1[4GD( 17'9DG'H1G( UJ
D'D20J 41(GDG'(GJ (14 . 8' I('J ;9 ' DG"( (49(e
D14'J D(J'Je 2'JJ( G1 (" JJ( D1[4GD(e 7G' ( T(7'1D1 9( D1[4GD(
17'9DG'H1G( (J 1(0J J'DG(GJe J2DG(4 (J J9(J 1(0J
21'21G( (J 8' " JJ ' '):4'e ' 'JJ' J49'e 4 JG'
JJ 4G2' ( (G'1 2L(14 ( 21'908' DG(4'I1HTGD( 91'2G(

aa A s I6 4 b2 *s1 c2
 g 4"DGD( ' DG( (JJX(LJ U ' J2'14e 2'GJ 'J 'GJ D(L
J'J 'J J2D4('1J J8' (' J' 4 2' JGJ2DG(GJ4(J (1(
D'7D1 J GJJ'e )(J4( 41 '97G' 9 I G9 2 ' :'7J 7'1J
:'1(GJe (2'G('J J9(J )GDGD4(Je GJD94G' ' 1J94(' (J
D'24G0J DGDGJ4(J . 8' " U 4'( ;9 'J G4'1J 1(G5( D'L
24G0J 41 'J :'7J 41I('1J QJJ(J D'24G0J J214(
I1( G41JJ 41 'J 2(14GDG2(4Je 2'GJ 'J 7D'1J 4F (
DX(D J1 21''7G'J ( DGDGJ4(J 21'TGJJG'(GJe 2'' ()('L
(1 ' 21I' 41I('1 :'1(GJ ( J( T'1 (e 9 2JL
41 2' TGI91(1 D 9 TG (49(G(J Q (4" 2'JJ[7 ;9 (2(L
10( TGJ (14e J 'J 1D'1('J f1P' hHUN' 1 lNhhe
14'TTe '9 uG11"XNe c7J mGNe "G' ' N''G' GNA "N1
1N"Nh'BG N 'N1 A' g D' 2(1(08' D' ( JG49(08' 'J JD1G L
4'1J 'J 21G4 41 X'1 mJJ( 214J8'
91(4 J"D9'Je 9 2;9' ]1' JD1G4'1J J T1'4(7(
D' 9G4'J GX(1J G4'1J .' TG ' J"D9' ScS 'D'11 9(
9(0( P' ( D1JD4 k2(J8' ( G 21J(e D''D(' U GJL
2'JG08' ' 2])GD' G4'1 9 ]1' D(( 75 (G'1 1I8'J 2'[L
4GD'Je 1GIG'J'Je DG4[TGD'Je 21'TGJJG'(GJ 1IG'(GJe 2(JJ('J (
D'41(1 9 ] 1' D(( 75 (G'1 G4'1J 41 'J J9J JD1GL
4'1Je (G( ;9 T'1( J2'1HGD( O( T?' D'0'9 ;9('
c :'1(GJ D1G(1( f m I rui,u m ,c i . X': resud c uc
t c ,c rd lh qc p , hd hicth t ic c u d , u, gc lh
u m u qc ,eu , mc u c t c i,h m um m t h a r u i h iu,c m hu g mu
21'TGJJG'(e hd u 1D((08' ch d d c hd u itci,usd C 1 cd c.
( GJ4G08' T9(4( 41 (94'1 2])GD' J4H ( D(GX' k4GL
I9G1LJ P'' J2DG(GJ4(e D'GJ( ( ;9 J4H T((' ( J 4'1(1 d 9
21'DJJ' 41()(X' (4(4 J2DG(G5(' L J' ;9 J:( '
J2DG(GJ4( 9 2;9' IDG' L e 4 (DJJ' U D'G08'
(94'1 .( G8' '7G"4GD( ' 9' ' 41()(X' 4'( ( 2((71( ()1
JD171 J')1 ' 41()(X' 4'1(LJ 2(14 (J X()GG(J DJJH1G(J U
kD908' ' 2121G' 41()(X' g D'24FDG( G41H1G( 8' J )(JG(
(GJ ( 9D(08' J2DG(G5((e (J ( T'1(08' 2'G4"DGD(e 41(JL
T'1('LJ (JJG 9 ) D'9 r
O9' GJJ' J (2GD( J 1J41G0J (' DG (e ' 9(0(J ;9
7(1( J"D9'J ' 9' (J 41(J 41(JD'111( "D((J

Wu4s l s 46 2s 34s ds 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cps am

. ( 1(G5(08' TGJe J')149' ' DG( 19JJ'e JJ 21'DJJ' :H
T'G D I1( 2(14 D'D9[' 9G4'J (14GJ4(J TGJ 19JJJ 8'
J8' (14GJ4(Je ' J4G' ;9 (41G)9[ 'J ( JJ( 2((71(e (J 2JJ'(J
;9 'N 1N1N'Nh"Ae J')149' J9 41()(X' . ( Q91'2( qDGL
4(e ( k2'1(08' D(2G4(GJ4( ' DG( G2 ;9 J 1(G5 ( I[4GL
( (J2G1(08' ' X' D'4 2'1K' ( J 71 121'95G' . JL
J(J DG1D9J4KDG(Je ( G]J41G( DG(4'I1HTGD( 4 4'' ' G41JJ
(41(G1 ( (408' (J (JJ(J 2 ' 1 G' N1G1AhN' T(4(JG'J(J
J2D9(0J 97G'J(J

Sc

g 1(G5(08' 9 TGe 2(14GD9(1 4 9 TG T(('e 'T1L

D 9 J24HD9G' ;9 ' 2(JJ(' J1G( GG(IGH7 Q( ()(1D( 9
D':94' (4G7G(J ;9 8' 2' J1 ')J17(' 9 KI9' '
;9( ' ')J17('1 2'JJ( kD9G1 4''J 'J 4'J J41(X'J U 1L
21J4(08'e D'' (J H;9G(J TG(Ie 'J (2(1X'J G9GL
(08' ' I192' 4"DGD'J iGJJ' J J1G( 2'JJ[7 J J9( 292G( D'GL
DGGJJ D' ( DK1(j (GJ ;9 ;9(;91 '941(e JJ( DG1D9J4KDG(
4'1( J921TGDG(GJ G117(4J (J D'2(1(0J 41 ( D( ' J4]L
G' ( ' 2(D' . ' 4(41'e ( 'D(G5(08' ' 2(D' 'J T(5 1D'XL
D1 ' D(1H41 G9JG'GJ4( ( D(08' QJJ( 'D(G5(08' 8' kGJ4 '
DG( 9( (4915( G9JG'GJ4( " JI9( '1 J4H ' 1J9L
4(' ( '4(I q 9 J:(m hG N'"(G N hNAe AT!h NhNi
"1G! "BG 1G!hANh"N h 1NN !N G 'N"G 1Nh"NANh"N
!1G N'" ("Ae 'NA G G1G N'"1hIG AT!he 1N'!" N !A
1GN''G N'Ne G! 'Ne A XNA G1 ANG N !A AT!h
G"GX1T 1C1 N, A Gh"XNA GA G!"1' "GA' G A N'A G
"G g;9Ge ( 1(G( (2(14 4 J2':(( H;9G(J " (
1 GJ (14GTGDG( (J 1(G(J . ' 2([J ( 4"DGD(e ( 7GJ8' ( 1(G(
291( " 9( T'1 (59
g JG49(08' ;9 J 21D) 1(08' (' 4(41' 'J41(LJ (G(
(GJ 7G4 ;9(' 1D'11 'J U 2G491( P() ( 21I94(m ;9( "
( 1(08' 41 ' DGI1(TGJ4( ' 2G4'1R (1( T(DGG4(1 ( 1J2'J4(e
21G4(L 1D'111 ( 9 ( D'J41908' (9kGG(1e )(J('L (
TGI91( ' DG191IG8' QJ4 J D'41( ' 2'' '2'J4' (' ' HIGD'

ai A sI64 b2*s1c2
g (4G49 ' HIGD'e ;9 D91( ' '4 (' 4'D(1 D' (J 8'Je "
GT14 (;9( ' DG191IG8'e ;9 1(G5( 9 ( G41708' ' D'12'
q HIGD' (4" ( GJ4KDG( (491( 41 ' 2(DG4 X'1
G5'e ( 195 GIG1(4e 2' 4';9 ( 8' L ( (9 4(e
I1(0(J U J9( (94'1G( q DG191IG8' (I (G1( '2'J4(m GG9G
D'JG1(74 ( GJ4KDG( 1(08' (' 2(DG4e :H ;9 241(
' J9 G41G'1e (J ( ( 2G( GIG1(4e ( G( ;9 J9(J
8'J '7G4(LJ D' D9G(' 41 J9J 1I8'J Q 2'9D(J 2(L
(71(Jm GT14 4 ' HIGD' i' i9(G J21 21 (D 9
2'9D' ' "GD' I1(GJ4(je ' GJ4(4 DGJG7' ' DG191IG8' 1L
9DG( ( J 1(DG'(1 D' ' 2(DG4 X' 2(1( X' e G41L
7G' (2(J T'1 ( '21(4G7( q HIGD' J4H 2(1( ' DG191IG8'
(JJG D' ' ' 2G 4' 1 J4H 2 (1( ' DGI1(TGJ4( q 2G4'1 ')J17( 9(
GJ4KDG( (491( 41 ( 1(G( (( 2121G'e ;9(4' ' DGL
I1(TGJ4( 241( 21'T9( 4 ' 4DG' ' J9 '):4' gJ G(L
IJ 21'95G(J 2 ' 1 ( )'J J8' 4'4( 4 GJ4G4(J g 2G491( "
9( G(I 4'4(e ; 9 (4' ( G(I ' DGI1(TGJ4( " D' 2'J4(
2'1 9G4'J 2(0'Je 19G'J JI9' 9( '7( IGD( 1 G IGi
A NA A GN1hGe 1N1N'Nh"HBG hNA"GX1T 1NN _ hi
GA 1MNA Nh"N '!N1G1 !N A "!1e G'e GA G 'N1 NXR"i
A G N:X1 Gx1 N 1"Ne N GN1NN !A M'BG 1NN M1N N
AT!h' i N ''G !'"A Nh"N G1!N A T!h IN N1A "N NhN"11
1G!hA Nh"N hG N1hN 1NN

Scc

1N1G!"xN "_h Gx1 N 1"N "N1 1NHBG ' A 'i

'' GA 1"N bN"1CX1' h"N N ''Ge N' 'N "G1hA 1Gi
X1N'''"' h"N N rIh q D' 2'14( 4' 21'I1JJGJ4( J D(L
1(D41G5( 2'1 D' )G(1e [4G ( G G(4( 4e ' 21(51 7FL(
7G7DGHL( D' ' :9I( 4' 4[2GD' 9 4G' QJJ( D' )G(L
08' D'J4G49G 9 G 2'14(4 GGD('1 J'DG( . ( G( ;9 GL
G9G ( JGIGTGD(08' J'DG( 9 ( (14e (GJ J J2(1( ' 2])GD' '
J2[1G4' D1[4GD' ( T19G08'e ' ;9 TGD( 9G4' D(1' ' D(J' ( 2G491(
g (14 D'7DG'( J1H (21DG(( J D1[4GD(e ;9(4' (;9G' ;9 "
71(G1( 4 '7' 21'7'D(1H (71J8' D1[4GD( . ' DG (e 2'L

W u 4s l s46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69 p 2 cp s ar

 t

1"e ( T19G08' ( D1[4GD( D'GDG cJJ' J 7 U DG1D9J4KDG( L 4'1G( T19G(( H DG;64( ('J 8' J 21J4(7( (408' ( (2 L
DGJG7( ;9 ( 1(0H' 'J GG7[9'Je D9:( J' ( D'J4G49G ( 1(08' J'J 91(4 9( D'71J( 1G( D'JG1(' 9G4' 1(1' ;9 9
' 2])GD'e " 41 G(( J ' G[DG' 2' J9 D(1H41 D'4G7' 1' (2J' ' G' 9 ( D'71J(08' D' 9 D'114 4G7JJ
g' J' 4 2' ;9 4(GJ 1(0J J (GTJ4( e (J 4( )" J (I9 JGIGTGD(' 21'T9' J ( 'G"GGX M G"i
D'41'( g D' 2(1(08' D' ( 2G 49 1( " '7(4 ]4G JJ h GJJ' 9'9 QJJ 4k4' T'G D(2(5 J4(D(1 D'GJ(J ;9 (4J
D(J' gJ 2G491(J T'1( TG4(J 2(1( J1 7GJ4(J 2 '1 2'9D'J GG7[L 2(JJ(7( J21D)G(J ' 7(J4' T9k' ' 9' 21D24[7e 4'1L
'J g D'4 2(08' JG94K( ;9(1'J 2'1 2(14 9 I1( (' 2'JJ[7 ((GJHL(J '' JX(4e ' DG( ( 2G'9
2])GD'e D'' 'D'11 ' J"D9' ScSe :H " 9 JG4' ( 21D'D ( 4'( ( J9( k4J8' ( 21D208' ' 9' 21D24[7 (I'1(
D1GJ ( 2G491(e ;9 8' T'G 21'7'D(( J' 4 2( T'4'I1(TG(e (J 4()" ' 9' (D]J4GD' g ;9G' ;9 ' TG (21J4( " 9G4'
(D'4D9 (G1( 1(4G7(4 G24 J4(e 2'1 D(9J( (GJ k(4' 2' J1 ((GJ(' 2'4'J 7GJ4( 9G4' (GJ 9 L
' (2' ;9 ( ')1( (14 G1GIG9 UJ (JJ(J 1'J'J ' ;9 (;9J ;9 ' 4(41' '9 ( 2G491( 21 G4 Q
g 2G491( 8' " D(2(5 'T1D1 9 '):4' 2121G' 2(1( ( 1D2L 1(08' U 2G491(e ( J921G'1G( ' DG( J4H ( JD1G08' GL
08' D'4G7(e D'' J21 T'G ' D(J' ( (1;9G4491( ( 2'2G( ' D' 2(1(7 4 (GJ 21DGJ( ( JG49(08'e ' ;9 21'2GDG( 9 (
2(JJ(' QJJ( " ( JG49(08' ' DG( X': cJJ2 8' 'J 21G4 4G1(1 (HGJ (GJ ()1(I4 ' D'4]' k2'J4' ' TG g (G'1
D'D9JJ J')1 ' 2(2 J'DG( ( 2G491(e (J D'J4G49G 9 21')( 2'JJG)GG( (HGJ ' D'4]' DG (4'I1HTGD'e ;9('
J1G' (J DG1D9J4KDG(J ;9e D14( T'1( D'41( ( J9( (4915(e D' 2(1(' (' 4(41'e 1J94( ( D(2(DG( ' DG( J4(D(1
( 2G491( J 7F D'T1'4(( G14(4 D' (J (JJ(J .(J GI1:(J 'J J9J 4'J QJJ( DG1D9J4KDG( L ([ 21'7" J9( G 2'14KL
'J D'74'J ( c( "G(e '9 (J D'14J 21GDG2JD(J (4" ' TG DG( D(2G4( L 4 ( T(7'1D1 ( G41241(08' ( (14 ( DGFL
' J"D9' S Cccce ( 1D208' D'4G7( (J 2G491(J 8' 'D'11G( T'1L DG( T(4'e ;9(' ')J17( 'J 41 G((J JG49(0Je D'' 'J
( JG94K(e 2'GJ J4(7( J9:G4( ( G(0J XG1(1;9G( "4''J 2(1( ( GJJD(08' 9 ]JD9' 9 D'12'e " GT[DG
D(JJ f 9(' (J 9(0(J (D'4D1( e (GTJ4'9LJ ' D'TG4' TGG1 ' ;9 'J (41(G (GJm ' 7('1 (14[J4GD' '9 ( 94GG( DG4[L
' ;9( ( 2G491( J 7F 1(( 2( 121'94G)GG( 4"DGD( ( TGD( .A ' hhHUN' 1NMG!GhT1' G hNA 'N1T "G1h1 X!i
G(I '1 (GJ ;9 J 4X( 44(' k2'1 (J 2G491(J UJ (JJ(J A Nh"N 1NGhINRMN' G !'G 1"R'"G N G Nh"RG G"GX1e !N
I(D G(J '9 J(Je m (' XH 9 '' (J (JJ(J J '1I(G5(1 "_ Nh"BG 1NA N'!hG' t
J D'41'(1 ( 1D208' JJ(J ')1(J b '1 GJJ' ' J' 2])GL '1 G' I1(J 2('Je ' T'D' 4(XJ 'D94'J 'J ')L
D' ;9 1(I T'1( 21'I1JJGJ4( G(4 9 TG D?GD' 1(IGL :4'J T(GG(1J ( G7J4GI(08' ()G4J D'9J I1(0(J U G1L
1H T'1( 141I1(( G(4 ' J911(GJ ' 08' IG( ( DK1(e ' TG ( 2G( ( 7GJ8' J')1 (J D'10J ;9
1I ' 'JJ' D'4GG(' " D(2(5 'J (JJI91(1 9 D(2'
Sccc (08' '1 GJ9J2G4H7M (1J (7G(Je JD1G41G'J ;9(14'J
')GG('Je J4(0J 41 TH)1GD(J 2(1DG( 'J (21GJG'(1 G11L
q ;9 D(1(D41G5( ' DG ( 8' " J ( T'1 ( D' ' ' X' J G(74 Q48' 7 ' DG (e D' ( G(G4 'J J9J "DGL
121J4( G(4 ( H;9G(e (J D' ' 121J4( ' 9' 'J JI9'e k2' JJ 9' 21GJG'(e 21 G4G' ;9
I1(0(J ( JJ( H;9G( q 1D91J' U 2JGD''IG( k21G 4( 'J 21('J 7G(IJ (7491G1(J ' G' JJJ JD')1'J P'
21 G4G9 41 D' ' ( H;9G( T9DG'( D' ' 4J4 g 2JGD(L 21GG1'J 2('J (2G(LJ ' J2(0' D' ( DK1( 4(e ' '7GL
HGJ 'J ()1G1H '941( 21J2D4G7( q DG ( 1G;9D9 ' 'JJ' 4' '1 G' ( ( 2G(08'e 4 'J (DJJ' 8' (2(J ( 9( 7GJ8'
11 9' 21D24[7 D' "4''J ;9 2' J1 JD(1DG'J 2( (GJ [4G( (;9G' ;9 '1 ( 4 7'Je (J 4()" (2(1D

oOID1 iDlD ll n BT1o AD o1ID lo D1o Ao Vbo 1Dj1BAbITOAoAD ICRlRo g

'7(J D'TGI91(0J J419491(GJ ( (4"1G( ( J( (G1(e (
DK1( 4( 4( 2'9D' 'J 41(5 J'4 'J 2(1J '7G4'
D'XDG'Je (J JD')1 GJJ'e ;9 " D'XDG'e ' JD'XDG'e
;9 8' (2(1D D'' ' 14(1( 4' '7G 4'J 1H2G'Je (J
D'' '7G4'J JG5(4Je 'JDG(4Je J9)G J* x
Q48' 4'1(LJ 7G4 ;9 ( (4915( ;9 T(( U DK1( " GTL
14 (;9( ;9 J k2 ('J 'JJ'J 'X'Je J')149' 2'1;9
J2(0' ' ;9( ' GG7[9' (I D'JDG4 4 " J9)J4G49[' 2'1
'941' ' ;9( ( (08' " GD'JDG4 '1 (GJ ;9 D'X0('J '
'' ((1 (J 2JJ'(J J9J 41(0'J (G4 I1(GJe (( J()L
'J J9 D' 2'14( 4' ( T1(08' JI9' D ;9 8' 9
2(JJ' Q)'1( 'J J:( T(GG(1Je X1G''G A G G e 'J IJ4'J 2I(1
9 GJ;9G1' '9 9( D'X1e 2'9D' J()'J ' D'4(4' 1( 41 (
8' ' 4(e 2(1( 8' DG'(1 D'' 'J 'JJ'J GT14J ( 4 ( L
'J J2[1G4' J8' D(2(5J 9(1 JJ D'4(4' g;9G G417" (
DK1( J9J (DJJ1G'Je J9)G' JD'e D'11J D'JJe J;6FL
DG(J 'I(J '9 1H2G(Je (2G(0J 190J Q( 'J ()1 2( 21GL
G1( 75 ' GD'JDG4 24GD'e ' J' '' ;9 ( 2JGD(HGJ
'J 17'9 ( k21GFDG( ' GD'JDG4 29JG'(

ScC

( (J 4(1T(J (GJ G2'14(4J ( (14 T'G J21 I1(1 9( L

(( D9:( J(4GJT(08' 2( (G( 41G( (I9(1(1 42'J T949L
1'J d g XGJ41G( 4'(J (J T'1(J (14 D'XD 21[''J D1[4GD'J
'J ;9(GJ (J )9JD( 21'95G1 TG4'J ;9 J J18' ')4G'J T(DGL
4 9( '7( 4(2( 4"DGD(e '9 J:(e D' '7(J T'1(J (14[JL
4GD(J gJ k41(7(IKDG(J 'J k(I1'J ;9 (2(1D 'J DX(('J
21[''J D(FDG( D'11e ( 71(e ' J9 ]D' 1L
IG(J XGJ4'1GD(4 (GJ 1GD' -D44 7G'J ' (([J' 'J
J(TG(1 D' )(1)(1G(J JJ 4G2' (J J (I'1( J : G29J' J
4'1( 1D'XD[7m G1 ANG h"!1 oG! "N1"!1ve G i
R'AG "Nh"G! Gx"N1 G' NN"G' !N G (xG xGN x!' hG hNA
O'( 44(4G7( D1G(1 ((J ;9 J:( T9( 4(4
'7(J 941(2(JJ( J9J '):4G7'J p'G GJJ' ;9 (D'4D9 D' ' (L
([J' ;9(' J(D1GTGD'9 ' 7('1 D'1DG(e (' ;9( ' DG( JL

a. A sI64 b2*s1c2
21 21J4'9 I1( (408'e T(7'1 '4G7(0J (GJ G 2'14(L
4Je )'1(e ')7G( 4e 8' 4G7JJ D'JDGFDG( (Je ' J4G'
;9 (;9G (J k2GDG4( 'J (1( ' (([J 'e ( 94GG( D'1DG(
( J9( ')1( (14 1( 9G4' 'J G 2'14(4 ' ;9 J9( G94GGL
(e ( D'G08' '):4' 1D'XG 4' D'4 2(4G7' 'J
J9J "4''J (GJ D' 9J 2(1( 21' '71 4( G94GG( T'G 9 JGJL
4 H4GD' (7G4( 4' ' D'4]' 9(J 2'DJG(d 1( J(((J D
2((71(J* ;9 D'4GX( k21JJJ ')JD(J 4''J 'J 4G2'J
Gk' GI6[J4GD'e (JJG D'' J9J ;9(1'Je D' 2'J4'J D' )'4J
4[;94J 41(J2'14 J 21'D1( ( 9( J419G08' G 2G'J(
( (91( J9(J D1G(0Je D'T1G'LXJ 9 J4GI( 121'908'
I1(0(J ('J "4''J 9J('J ( J9( 21'908' Q G2'JJ[7 1(G5(1
(I9 1D'XG 4' '9 1 Tk8' G(4 9 ; 9(1' g 12 '9
9 ( 2'JG( g9I9J4 41( e D' ' T(5'J G(4 9 ( 2'JG(
-Gy '9 9 ; 9 ( 1' 1(G g' 1D'XG 4'e ;9 9 ( "2'D(
D(FDG( )91I9J( X(7G( J 4'1(' 9( JD'( D' 2'14(L
4' 8' J'DG(e J D'41(29X( ( GJ41(08' D' ' 9 ( '(GL
( D' 2'14( 4' J'DG( gJ (GTJ4(0J (([J4(J 1(
D(2(5J GJ41(G1 21'T9( 4e ( G( ;9 41(JT'1 (L
7( ( ')1( (14 '):4' JDK(' 9 1AN1G '):4G7'
1(e J')149'e 21'7'D(1 GGI(08' 2])GD(
0 ooo g c m C B T 1o AD ui, VD dh t ,nrhc u,iu, t u iu c c e c
hd u c c i m u m m h ,c iu tuiu BV c h g m c . c m u m u ,u ( ,iu F
T'1 (1( 9 21':"4G D(2(5 (4GIG1 ' J2D4(AG g ')1(
(14 I(X'9 9( ;9(G( 4H4G P' GJJ'e T' 4'9 ( ((
2' DG(e D9:' 4' GJ41(08' " J')149' (4915( 4HL
4Ge )(J(' T9( 4( 4 (J 9(0(J 'D(GJ DH1G'J e
(4GIG' ' J2D4('1 ( T'1( DX';9J J9DJJG7'J P ' 2(1L
'J ( 4( J')1 ( ;9( J 21':4( 9 TG D' (;9( 9J((
9 ( 2G491( QJ4( ]4G ( D'7G( ' J2D4('1 L ;9 2' J ()(L
'(1 U G71 (JJ'DG(08' GG(J L U D'4 2(08' cJJ' :H 8' "
(GJ 2'JJ[7 ' TG ( 9( G(I " 21D)G(e :H J (41(
8' 2' J1 TGk(( 9X( e ;9 4J4(7( ' DG( 8' D' L
219 ' J9 JGIGTGD('e D(24'9 (J2D4'J G 2'14(4J ( J9( JL
419491(e JD17' 4( DG1D9J4KDG( D' ( JI9G4 ')J17(08'm
. 8' 2'JJ' (GJ 2J(1 ' ;9 ;L(1' 2J(1 gJ G(IJ D()G(4J

Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69p2 cps ao

'D92(1( ' J2(0' 'J 9J 2J( 4'J * n T(4'e ( (JJ'DG(08'
GG(J 'J ;9 7 (J G(IJ " G411' 2G( 2( J9DJJ8' L
(J g[ J4H ' TG4' DX';9 ' DG(e ;9e D' ' ;9(;91 DX'L
;9e kGI (G'1 JT'10' (408' 3 G1 '! N'"1!"!1 "_he G
hNA xN1"G! G NN"G N IG!N R'G !N G R'AG h A hi
"MN1 1'GhG NA '! NAxXNA AG1 )

SC

gJ (JJ(J J8' 9( (41G5 ( ;9( (( (49( 4 9 D':94'

(4G49J '7(J 1(08' U (14 g ;9(4G( 41(JT'1 '9LJ
;9(G( q h(AN1G '!x'"hANh"N AG1 N 1"h"N' XN1G!
!A hGM G1A N 1"HBG q ')J17('1 8' J 7 Gk(1
I((1 2' T(4' ;9 JJ( 2(14GDG2(08' (2(10( GGDG(4 J')
9 ( T'1( J215[7e D' ' 'D'119 D' 7H1G'J D' 4('1J (
;9 ' DG( J(I1('9 :9J4( 4 2'1 J9 (J2D4' J921TGDG(
Q41 Je 9X( T'G ' ;9 J k21JJ'9 T'1( (GJ 1(GD(
q ;9 (GJ ' JI'J4( ' DG( " ' 4G2' 2(14GDG2(08' ;9 JL
214( (J (JJ(J Q G5 ;9 ' DG( " 9 2(JJ(4 2' 2(1( XG'L
4(Je 9( G71J8' 2(1( D1G(491(J J GJ41908'e 2')1Je JI'4((J
2' 41()(X'e D'J9G(J 2 ' 1 21'D92(0J h N 9 J24HD9' ;9
8' kGI X9( D'D41(08'e 8' 1;91 X9 ( D(2(DG(
G4D49( h b 8' (D X9( 95 ' D'1(08' 8' J214(
X9 ( J21(0(e J(7' (;9( J21(0( 1G[D9( 9 G( J
4' 1 ( 1 9( J41(3 v'J gIJ* ob n
QD'41( 'J (;9G ( 7X( (D9J(08' ;9 (J (JJ(J )9JD(
GJ41(08'e ;9(4' ( (14 kGI 1D'XG4' 2 '1 2(14 ' J2D4(L
'1 Q 9 9I(1LD'9 C( 21I94(1 J 'T1D 9( )'( 21JL
2D4G7( ( 2(14G1 ( ;9( 2'JJ('J 41 ' DG ( W DJJH1G'
k( G(1 X'1 ( ;9J48' GJ41(08' 1D'XG 4' J48' 2''J
'2'J4'Je ' ;9 21G4G1G( ( JI9G4 T'19(08'm (;9 ;9 J 1D'L
X G(4 ( ')1( (14 ( 1I9X( J(2(1D (e D' ' 'J
D'4( ( ( ' 2G4'1 DXGFJ G(4 ' J9 ; 9 ( 1' 1D"LD'D9[L
' . ' D(J' ( G71J8'e (' D'41H1G'e " ( ')1( (14 ;9 241(
(J (JJ(J q k2' (GJ JGIGTGD(4G7' " ' ( (1;9G4491( H
9G4' 4 2' ( (1;9G4491( T'1D ' 21'44G2' ( ')1( (14 D9:(

mn A s I6 4b 2 *s 1 c2
1D208' 'D'11 '' GJ21J' 2'1 9( D'4G7G( gJ GJ (
J9( 1D208' J8' (4(]4 GJ4194G7(J
P'J4190J (D' 2(X(1( ( X9 (G( J ( 21"LXGJ41G(
9G4(J T'1 (J (14 J91IG1( J(2(1D1( gJ 41(I"G(J J91L
I D' 'J I1I'J D' J J(2(1De 2(1( 17G71 J"D9'J
2'GJ D' ' 9 D':94' 1I1(J* g 2'2G(e D9:(J '1GIJ JL
48' ( :9749 'J 2'7'Je (2(I(LJ ( Q91'2( D' ' TG ' -L
(JDG4' q ;9(1' " 9 ( D1G(08' ( c( "G( (( 'J I(L
1(4 ;9 91(1H 2(1( J21 (J ( DJJG( X9(( ()1GI'
" 21 (4 2'1 GJJ' 9D( Gk'9 X(71 (1;9G4491( g XGJ41G(
JJ( (14 " (GJ 'I( ;9 ( ;9(;91 '941( f9(' 44('J
D' 211 ( 1(08' (J (JJ(J D' ( ')1( (14 21DGJ('J
7(1 D'JG1(08' ' J9 '' GDGFDG( 1D)LJ 9(
D'J41908' 9(J T'1(Jm 2' 9J' '9 2( ')J17(08' q9 21DGL
(4m T'1( 4H4G '9 24GD( Q;9G7'D('L'J G4G1(4 J'L
)1 ' J4G' JJ( 1D208' J ( D'21'J D'' ( (4G49
1D'XG 4' 7G(:(4J G(4 D'J4190J T('J(J . ' ('
4H4G 8' XH (( ;9 D'11J2'( U D'4 2(08' ' (' 7GJ9(
g 1D208' 4H4G T49(LJ (GJ 2' D( GX' ' D'J49 ' ;9 2'
( (408' . ' D(J' ( (1;9G4491(e ' 9J' 41G( I1( L
G( ( 1D208' 24GD( O()" (e G[DG'e D'JGJ4 'J 9
JT'10' (408' ' ;9 9( ')J17(08' 2(JJ(IG1( (J JJ(
1D208'e '1GIG(( ( (1;9G4491(e 41G((J DG1D9J4KDG(J
(JJ9[A 9 7('1 D(?GD'e 2'GJe NA "NA G' I'"C1G' N X1hN'
A !hH'e ' "1N' !N 'N 1N'Nh"A G 1NIG 1NN"MG I!A i
hG hBG GNA 'N1 1N'GM' G1 ANG' !1A Nh"N C"G'e G! 'Ne
N Gh"NAHBG d' 'C GNA 'N1 1N'GM' X1!ANh"N N
1NNHBG "T"e NG G'"!AN
(J (;9 ;9 J GJ41(G 4( )" " D(2(5 J (D'J49(1 (GJ
(G(m ' T(4' ;9 2''J 1(G5(1 D14(J 4(1T(J ;9(4' J4(L
'J GJ41(['J GGD( ;9 GJJ' J T'G 2'JJ[7 2'1;9 'J (D'J49 (L
'J '1 G' ( GJ41(08' ;9 ( (14 'J 'T1D X':e 2''J
D'41'(1 2(14GD9(1 4 (4" ;9 2'4' ( 'JJ( 21D208' J 4'1'9
(2 4( ( kD94(1 (J '7(J 4(1T(J P'' 'J GG7[9'J J4LJ 4L
4('J ( T9IG1 JJ(J 4(1T(Je ( (14 7(G JD'X1 (;9(J (GJ GT[DGJ
G 2'14(4Je (G ' ( 2' ')GG5(1 (J (JJ(J Q ' ;9 T(5 (I'L

Wu4s l s46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cps mj

1(e I1(0(J (' DG( 1NNHBG N '"1HBGe Nq MNy A' hG"Ti
MN NA "G' ' T1N' 1"R'"' N !N Gh'""! !A 'h"GA N 1G ! h i
' A!hH' h N1NHBGe "NA hG hNA G 'N! A NIG1 AG
N:N1ANh" . 'J J9J TG4'J DX';9e ' DG( 7 (' D'41'
JJ( T'1( 1D208' g J7('1G5(08' ' 7('1 D94' 'D'11
' DG( 8' J'4 2'1;9 41(JT'1( ' 2])GD' J2DG(
GJ4(e (J 4( )" 2'1;9 JJ( 2'J491( J2DG(GJ4( 8' 1;91
(408' q 2])GD' (7(G( ' TGe (J ' T(5 T'1( GJ41([(

Q2['I'

g D1JD4 21'D4(1G5(08' 'J X'J D'4 2'1K'J ( D1JD4

T'1(08' (JJ(J JU' 'GJ (J2D4'J ' J' 21'DJJ' q T(JDGJL
' )9JD( '1I(G5(1 (J (JJ(J A21'4H1G(J 1D"LJ91IG(Je J 001
4(4' 4'D(1 ' 1IG 21'21G( ;9 JJ(J (JJ(J J:(1G(
()'G1 q T(JDGJ' 7F J9( J(7(08' 8' T(51 7(1 ' G1G4' (J
(JJ(Je (J 21 G4G1 ;9 (J J (GTJ4 o gJ (JJ(J 4F
G1G4' ( 9(1 (J 1(0J 21'21G( ' T(JDGJ' 41(4( (L
41 4(GJ 1(0Je (J )9JD( 21 G4G1 ;9 (J (JJ(J J A hN'"NA
JJ J4G' p ''AG N'NAxGe G1"h"Ge NA !A N'"N"yHBG
GR" g JJ( 7G'(08' (J (JJ(Je ;9 J9):9I( (' G 2'1 '
D94' ' [1e D'11J2' ( 7G'(08' ( H;9G(e ;9 D''D( (
J17G0' JJ D94'
fGG' G' N'G1HG' 1 N'"N"y1 GR" !A hA NA !A 'C
!X1q X!N11 g I911(e J'4 ( I911(e 4' 1 ( 2'JJ[7 T'1D1
9 '):4G7' ( I1(J '7G4'J (JJ( J ;9 J:( (T4((J
(J 1(0J 21'21G( GJ D'' JJJ T(4'J 2' J1 D' L
21G'J ' 2'4' 7GJ4( 2'[4GD' ' 2'4' 7GJ4( 4"DGD'e
2''J T'19HL'J ( JI9G4 (G1(m J' 4 ( I911( 21G4
')GG5(1 ' D':94' 'J 1D91J'J 4"DGD'J (49(GJ J (41(1 (J 1(L
0J 21'21G( Q )7G' ;9 R (2''IG( T(JDGJ4( ( I911( 8'
94GG5( N''N (1I94' . ' 4(4'e " (4(4 GJ4194G7' 71 D' '
2' J1 TG' . ' (GTJ4' (1G44G J')1 ( I911(
D''G( ( Q4G2G(e 2''J 1m H (GJ u ('Je Je 'J T949 L
1GJ4(Je 'J '2''J U 4J ;9 ( I911( 7 J1 D(1(D41G5(( D' '
(I' (4GJ4"4GD' h N '1 GJJ' G5'Jm ( I911( " )(e 2'GJe I1(0(J

ma A sI64 b2*s1c2
UJ HJD(1(J IHJe ('J I(T'J (JJ9J4('1Je ('J G(0(LDX( (J
('J 4(;9Je ( (TG1( ( J921(DG( ' X' J')1 ( H;9G(
g I911( " )( 2'1;9 G(9I91( ( J'X(( 4(G5(08' ' D'12'
X9 (' g I911( " )( 2'1;9 ('1( 'J 21('J D' (J '1;9[(J
T(:(4J (J 41(X('1(J g I911( " )( 2'1;9 1]
9 ( JGT'G( ( T95G(1G(e 'J D(X'(0'Je 'J DJJ(1LT'I'e 'J 21T9J
'J ''1J ( D'2'JG08' g I911( " )( 2'1;9 D1G( '7(J (1L
;9G4491(Je D'' ( 'J I1(J 4(;9Je ( (J J;9(1GX(J ("1(J
( (J J2G1(GJ T9(0( J')1 (G(J GDG((Je 41 'G 41(J D'GL
J(J h N '4(J (14GJ4(J ' T9491GJ ' h N )1LJ JJm 21GD[L
2G'J ( J4"4GD( ( I911(e '' ;9 J G9G ( J9( 94( 2'1
9 ( '7( 2'JG( 9( '7( JD9491(M* *
QJJ (GTJ4' 4 ' "1G4' ( D(15( 9( 21') H4GD( 1D
J1 41(95G( 2(1( ( G("4GD( . 9 ( 21J2D4G7( G("4GD(e ( J4"4GD(
( I911( (49( (21J4(LJ ( JI9G4 (G1(m D' ' ' 9J' ( 49 L
1( (J T'10(J 21'94G7(J 7FLJ )';9(' 2' 1IG 21'21G(L
e 'J 1D91J'J 4"DGD'Je (J 7'DG(J (J T'4J 1IG(e (9 L
4('Je )9JD( 9 9J' (4G(491( g I911( T'G ( J'908'
D'41(( 9(J 7(J4(0J 21'7( ;9 ( J'DG( 8' J4(7(
J9TGDG44 (91( 2(1( T(51 ( 4"DGD( ' J9 GJ419 4'
;9 ( 4"DGD( 8' J4(7( J9TGDG44 J7'7G( 2(1( ' G(1
(J T'10(J 4(1J ( J'DG( Q J9(J D(1(D41[J4GD(J (GJ
D19"GJe ( I911( G21G(GJ4( " 41 G(( 2( GJD12KDG( 41 'J
2'1'J'J G'J 21'908' J3: : 21I' GJ9TGDG4 ' 21'DJJ'
21'94G7' i2'1 D(9J( ' J21I' ( T(4( 1D('Jj X!N1i
1 AN1'" _ !A 1NxNBG "_he !N 1NMh NA FA "Ni
1 I!A hG G !N IN G 1N!'G N 'GNN NA A"_1' hi
"!1' Q 75 D((G5(1 1G'Je D'95 ( D'11 m X9 (( '' G4'
(J 41GDXG1(J 75 9J(1 'J (7GJ 2(1( J(1 ( 411(e JG(
k2'JJ J')1 (J DG(Je (J (1 (J ;9[ GD(J D'41'9 9 (
'7( T'1 ( G;9G(1 ( (91(
F" 1"' i N1N" A !h!'e G5 ' T(JDGJ' P ' ' D'TJJ(7(
(1G44Ge J:( ;9 ( I911( 21'2'1DG' J(4GJT(08' (14[J4GD( (
9 ( 21D208' JJ[7 'GTGD(( 2( 4"DGD( g[ J4He 7G4L
4e ( (GJ 21TG4( T'1( *1" G!1 *1" g X9 (G(e ;9
( "2'D( ' 1' 1( 9 J24HD9' 2 (1( 'J 9JJ ' qG 2'e

Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69 p 2 cp s mm

(I'1( J 41(JT'1 ( 9 J24HD9' 2(1( JG J( 9( (94'(GL
(08' DXI'9 ( 9 2'4' ;9 X 21G4 7G7DG(1 ( 2121G( JL
419G08' D'' 9 21(51 J4"4GD' 21GG1( '1 d'' _ '"!i
HBG NA !N 'N NhGh"1 N'"N"yHBG GR" NA 1NNh NG
''AG 1N'G'" G GA !h'A G _ G"yHBG 1"N

gBIoV

u M);2 y;2*5a n\^^x rg EPA Cc M)X5Ja :r utrsea ) ECF;[k wk M ;T 5F;5*/ r

s j kW5w kC k F;k ) 75JBX5) w) ETX) wk )Xk )T)XD) ' )5J wE F;k 5JJEm ) 75JBX5) w) S g A
m xA :EX kG k ' : 2E a 5CD2;5 E 5: E k E C' kXE wk DB:5)J .k5)J w;X)Ck E J J*D; 2E J 0ya
0y k 0 0 r

d ;J)' kCk :EXF;k ) );kC5D5w )wk CE :Ewk JkX Xk:XEw;S5w)a ) 5C XE w ; " E wk wkkX' 5-
C ) w E J :XEDkJJEJ *DC 5DE J wk Xk:XEw;"E 2kWE; ) ;') w5ZkXkCD5)"E k ;' ) RX)w)"E w)
);kC5D5w )wkr jJJ) kX) ;' ) 5' :EX)Ck Z;C"E w E DE' *XD5E wk )Xka :E5J k2k 5C7) 5Ck-
XkJJk :)2:9Wk2 k' w5ZkXkCD5)X 5' :XkJJ?kJ wk ;') RX)W;X) k' ' )wk5X) F;k 5WkJJk' J5w E
Zk5)J )CkJ E; wk:E5J wk ;' ) RX)W;X) k' DETXk k J;)J Jk' k27)CkJr E' ) 5CWkC"E w)
G52ERX)W;X)a ) F;)25w )wk w) );kC5D5w)wk ZE5 )5CR5w) k' J;) X)5Sa )CkJ ' kJ' E F;k k2)
)5CR5JJk ) J;) Z2EX)"E )Xw5)r c :5C;X) ' kw5kW)2 wk ;') ' )wEC) C E kX) ) ; [C 5D) /
C) *: ED) k' F;k ZE5 :5C)w)p EXCE;-Jk )JJ5' w;X)Ck EJ J*D; 2E J F;k Jk JkR;5X)' a k
)2WkS ' )5J :2kC)' kCk C E J*D; 2E 00r

c : 5E X kCDkC)"E :XEW5CD5)C) wk aANxC ^ J;:kX5EX ) F;)2F;kX Z52' k JETXk aANxC C)

' kw5w) k' F;k D5) :XkkCwk Xk:XEw;S5X 5wk)2' kCk ;') kC DkC ) " E wk 1k5')Xr )w )
w E J DE C k w E J XX)w5D5EC)J ; 9 V 1G( 2 1' D 9 1 1 2 L 9 5 G1 1 G 1J, 1 G 1 G ( 2 1 ' L
Wk59Wk2 C) k2)a D ' ' ' ; 9 4 J47 21J4 ' S ^qxC 1 2 1 J 4( ' 2 ' m3 GI '
8;WkC;wk wk O Ek7ka E 7)C; s GG 1GDX kXDLa ;wE E (GJ

cTk2 O )CDka k Pk' :J wk M5')Rk kJ WkC ; /a k' m C ^ g 2 g A CN F A qe V N b ssc M)X5Ja

7 ,41 -2 p9 .2

c :XEG5' )X-Jk 7;' )C)' kCk w) ')JJ) :Ewk J5RC5Z5D)X k25'5C)Xa w E H C R ; 2E wk W5J E a )
J;) Z; C "E JED5)2r )w ) R)X)Ck F;k ;' XkX)5J) DECk' :EXHCkEa F ; ) C w E :5C) ;'
Z) ' E JE D5X;XR5E w;X)Ck E D)Z* w) ')C7 k CE D]XD;2E wEJ Jk;J ]C 5' E Ja D):;Xk ' k27EX
J;) Z; C "E JED5)2 w E F;k ;' :5CEX wE J*D; 2E 0 y a F;k ):XkJkC)W) ) E : T 25DE EJ Jk;J
' *w 5DEJa D E' E Ik' TX)Cw E ZkS k' gAC Ac

g c w kZ5C 5" E wk );X) D E ' E ) ):)X5"E C5D) wk ) 2R E 2EC R ]C F ; E a :EX ' )5J :kXE F;k
k Jk8)/ Xk:XkJkC) ) ZEX' ; 2)"E wE W)2EX wk D;2E w) ETX) wk )Xk wk ) DE Xw E DE ' )J
D)kREX5)J w) :kXDk: "E wk kJ:)"E k k' :Er ECRk * E DECX9X5E wk : kXEr K F;k kJ9
kJJkCD5)2' kCk 2ECRk * 5C)5CR]Wk2r k Z)Ea ) 5C)5CR5T525w)wk * ;' ) F;)25w )wk Z;Cw)-
' kC )2 w) 5' )Rk' wk D ; 2E r )w) ) J;) C);XkS)a k2) :kX')CkDk 2ECRka :EX ' )5J :kXE
F;k kJk8) / r z;) : XE G 5' 5w ) w ka F;k wkWk' EJ ' )*X5)a CE ) T E 2k ) w5JHCD5) F;k k2)
DE C JkXW ) wk:E5J wk ):)XkDkXr

mi A sI64 b2*s1 c2
 ) ' kw5w) k' F;k Jk JkD;2)X5S) E W)2EX wk D;2E w) 5' )Rk' a EXC)'-Jk D)w) WkS ' )5J
5CwkkX' 5C)w)J )J CE"?kJ ) XkJ:k5E w) J;TJHCD5) F;k DECJ5;5 E Jk; W)2EX C5DEr
K kJ:kD)wEX kCwk D)w) WkS ' )5J ) J;TJ5;5X ) ;C5D5w)wk wE ZkC>' kCE :XkJkCk C)
5' )Rk' wk D ; 2E :k2) ;C5D5w)wk k' :]X5D) w E )X5J) E ; w) J;) )Xkr )Ja kW5wkCk' kCka
5JJE C;CD) Jk :XEDkJJ) 5CkRX)2' kCka Jk' wk5G)X XkJEJr K DECDk5E wk );kC5D5w)wk
8)' )5J DkJJ) wk Jk Xk'kkX ) )2RE )2*' w) DkX5Z5D)"E wk );kC5D5w)wkr hJJE Jk W[
' ) 5J D2)X)' kCk C) Z5R;X) wE DE2kD5EC)wEXp F;k DECJkXW) ) 2RE wE )wEX)wEX wk Zk5D7k
k :)X527) w E :EwkX w E D;2E RX)")J :EJJk w) ETX) wk )Xkre c:kJ)X w5JJEa :kX')CkDk
5CkF;]WED) ) Z;C"E wE DECDk5E wk );kC5D5w)wk C) XkZ2kGE JETXk ) ETX) wk )Xkm DE'
) JkD; 2)X5S)"E w) )Xka ) );kC5D5w)wk ED;:) E 2;R)X w E W)2EX wk D;2Er

E D) JE w E D5Ck' )a w5ZkXkCk' kCk w)J ETX)J 25kX9X5)J E ; w) :5C;X)a ) Xk:XEw;5T5-

25w)wk *DC5D) w E :XEw;E CE DECJ5;5 ;') DEC w 5"E kGkXC) ) F;k Jk XkDEXXk DE'
E ET 8k25W ; wk w5Z;Cw5-2; )' :2)' kCkr c CbO N / N C E/ N / b CD^g^A / qE b xb AxbA
/ b CA b g Cb gN xNA CD^g^A /b O / N K I c EA gIN A O bg A x O b Cb / b / Ax / bC
A / qN xI A^KA / qE b Ax A O v bc MEX JkX E D)X) ) :XEw;"E wk ;' Z52'ka CE
* :EJJ]Wk2 F;k 5Cw5W]w;EJ F;k DE' :X)' F;)wXEJ )' T*' DE':Xk' Z52' kJr j' u o g a
kJ5' E; -Jk F;k JkX5) CkDkJJ9X5E ;' :T 25DE wk o ' 527?kJ wk kJ:kD)wEXkJ :)X) DETX5X EJ
D ; JE J wk ;' Z52'k ' )5J 2ECREr E' E Z52' k Z)2)wEa DE C ; w E a ETJkXWE;-Jk 5C5D5)2' kCk
;' XkXEDkJJEa :E5J Jk; :T25DE Jk kJXk5E; wkCXE w)J ZXECk5X)J 25CR6]J5D)Jp 5JJE )DEC-
kDk; )E ' kJ' E k' :E F;k Jk kCZ)5S)W)' EJ 5CkXkJJkJ C)D5EC)5J :EX ' k5E w E Z)JD5J' Er
MEX*' a ' )5J 5' :EX)Ck wE F;k XkR5JX)X kJJk XkD;Ea F;k )259J ZE5 )kC;)wE :k2) J5C DXE-
C 5S)"E wk 5' )Rk' k JE' a * :kXDkTkX J;) D E C kG E DE ' E Z)JD5J' Er c J5' ;2)Ck5w)wk wk
)' T E J EJ ZkC >' kCEJ Xk:E;J) C) DX5Jk kDEC>' 5D)r cJ ' kJ' )J :kX;XT)"?kJ F;ka p xx
/ a DECw;S5X)' kC)5W) wk ' )CkX )J Xk2)"?kJ wk :XE:X5kw)wk : EX ' k5E w) W5E2[C-
D5) ):XkJJ)X)' E D):5)2 D5C k' )ERX9Z5DEa )' k)")wE :k2) DX5Jka CE wkJkCWE2W5' kCE wE
D5C k' ) Z)2)wEr c 5CXEw;"E w E D5Ck' ) Z)2)wE XE; Gk )2R;' )2]W5E ) kJJ) 5CwJX5) CE
J B :EX )X)5X ' )JJ)J CEW)' kCk )EJ D5Ck' )Ja ')J :EXF;k :kX'55; kJ)Tk2kDkX W]CD;2EJ
kCXk E D):5)2 D5Ck' )ERX9Z5DE k ) 5CwJX5) w) k2kX5D5w)wkr cJJ5'a DECJ5wkX)wE wk ;'
: E C E wk W5J) kGkXCEa k2k kX5) )kC w5w E ) 5CkXkJJkJ C)D5EC)5Ja ' )Ja W5J) :EX wkCXEa
) : XEw;"E D5Ck' )ERX9Z5D) X5X5) JD 2EXC)wE )5Cw) ' )5J 5CkXC)D5EC)25S)w)r

jJJ) :E2)X5w)wk CE * :2kC)' kCk XkDEC7kD5w) C) kJ*5D) w E 5wk)25J'Ea :kX' )CkDkCwE

5Cw5J5CR;]Wk2 JET E DECDk5E wk Tk2kS)r x kRk2a CE kC )C Ea )CE F;)CE 27k :kX'55) E
Jk; 5wk)25J' Ea 5wkC5Z5DE; E :XET2k' )r j' mKvbx x b A qExqA / A d xCkA k2k w5Sm
Ax9 ' ;5E kG5Jk' 5')RkCJm k2)J kX)' CkDkJJ9X5)J w kW E " E Xk25R5EJ)a ' )J CE :XkD5-
J)W)' JkX bEAxc Mk2E DECX9X5Ea ) Tk2kS) )J :kX;XT)W)r ) J 5')RkCJ Tk2)J )'T*' kJ9
:XkJkC]l ;' k2k' kCE kGkX5EXa ')J JE' kCk C) ' kw5w) k' F;k JE Tk2)J E Jk; kJ:]X5E
Z)2) )EJ 7E' kCJr j' Ew) wkW E " E a :EX*' a E F;k * kJJkCD5)2 * ) Xk2)"E DE' ;') ^xAa
: E 5J k2) CE :)JJ) wk ;' kCEX:kD5' kCE w) )2' )r 4rrr{ c J Tk2)J-)XkJ 4rrr{ C)JDkX)'
C) RXk8) 4rrr{ k' TEX) k2) 89 5WkJJk Jk w5JJED5)wE wEJ Jk;J :X5CD]:5EJr/ hOkEXR 1 527k2'
.5XkwX5D7 x kRk2a f A xc jw5"E DE' :2k) w) ykXk5C W E C .Xk;wkC wkJ ykXkN5RkC
r om M EbxNgpbg ] b /b n E x O b / b t bx^d^d Cbc x XJRr yEC jw;)Xw O )CJr kX25'a
u d g a :r i u i re K ;X) :)JJ)Rk' k' mKvbx x b bxCDC^A 5Cw5D) F;k x kRk2 5C;]X) E
:XET2k' )a :E5J )] :Ewk' EJ 2kXm j J)' EJ 2ECRk w E k' :E k' F;k )J ETX)J wk )Xk kX)'
ET 8k E w E C E JJE D;2E Xk25R5EJE k w)J CEJJ)J :XkDkJr c 5' :XkJJE F;k k2)J C E J :)JJ)' *
7 E 8k ' )5J ' EwkJ)a k CkDkJJ5)' EJ w) )8;w) wk ;' ) :kwX) wk EF;k :)X) F;k k2)J CEJ
k ' E D 5E C k ' r/ hx kRk2a E:r D5ra r utr mKvbx x b bxCD C^ A c jw5EXkJ wk x r Or x E 7 E a r
ur kX25'a u d f a :r uier

Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cps mr

uu c :)JJ)Rk' wE :X5'k5XE ' EwE wk XkDk:"E w) )Xk :)X) E JkR;CwE D)X)Ds-r p5S)a D'
RkX)2a E :XEDkJJE 75JBX5DE w) XkDk:"E )X]J5D) DE' E ;' E w E r E ETJ)Cka : Ew k-Jk
ETJkXW)X :)X) D)w) ETX) ;' ) DkX) EJD52)"E kCXk EJ wE5J ' E w E J E : EJE J wk XkDk:"E
)X]J5D)r V' kGk' :2E w5JJE * E D)JE w) S A/g A 1JCgAc O X)")J :kJF;5J) wk x ;TkX
OX5''ka J)Tk' EJ F;k ) ' )wEC) EX) EX5R5C)2' kCk :5C)w) DE' W5J)J ) JkX kG5T 5w)r
OX5''k JkC5;-Jk ' E5W)wE ) 5CWkJ5R)X ) J;) 75JBX5) :EX CE DE' :XkkCwkX :EX F;k
I)Z)k2 :5C)X) wE5J :52)XkJ JE T Xk E J F;)5J Jk ):E5)W)' w E 5J )C85C7EJ 2E R E CE :X5' k5-
XE :2)CE w E F;)wXEr jJ)W) 5CX5R)wEa )5Cw)a DE' ) X)SE :k2) F;)2 ;' :5CEX D E ' E
I)Z)k2 XkX)E; E D*; :)5X)CwE JETXk wE5J J;:EXkJr z;) 5CWkJ5R)"E XkWk2E; F;k )
')wEC) ZEX) kCDE' kCw)w) :)X) E Jk:;2)' kCE :T25DE w E :):) z5GEa F;k Jk Xk)25SE;
k' ;') D):k2) 2)kX)2 w) 5RXk8) wk zE MkwXEr K F;)wXE wk I)Z)k2 ZEX) D E 2E D ) w E CE
Z;CwEa k' ;' C5D7E w )rD):k2)a JETXk E D ) 5G E a F;)CwE w E Jk:;2)' kCE JE 2kC kr k J-
Jk C5D7Ea k' E2w;X)wE : ,X w E 5J :52)XkJ WkXwkJa I)Z)k2 :5CE; ;') y5XRk' F;k :)XkD5)
):XEG5')X-Jk wE D )5GE :):)2a D)' 5C7)CwE kCXk C;WkCJr kJ5C)w E )E Jk:;2)' kCE
JE2kCka E F;)wXE wk I)Z)k2 5C7) )CkJ wk ;wE ;' kGX)EXw5C9X5E W)2EX wk k G : E J5" E r
c2R;' k' :E wk:E5Ja k2k Xk):)XkDk CE )2)X-'EX wE XCEC)J*X5E wEJ ' ECRkJ CkRXEJa k'
M5)DkCS)r c X)SE wkJJk k G ]25E wkWk;-Jk ) ;' X5;)2 XE' )C Ea F;k :XE5T5) ) WkCkX)"E
wk F;)wXEJ k' )2)XkJ :X5CD5:)5J F;)C wE kJJkJ F;)wXEJ 5WkJJk' J5wEr kG 5T 5w E J )CkJ k'
-Jk:;2)'kCEJ JE2kCkJr JJE J5RC 5Z5D)W) ;') wkJW)2EX5S)"E w E F;)wXE wk I )Z)k2r MEX
5JJEa :)X) :EwkX WkCw[-2Ea ) X5) )F;5kJDk; )D5)' kCk DE ' J;) kG5T 5"E k' )2)XkJr
)Ja :)X) CE D7)')X )kC "Ea ) X5) E kCW5E; ) ;' ) 5X' )Cw)wk 2ED)25S)w) k' ;')
D5w)wk :XEW5CD5)C) k w5J)Ckr
j' E;XE C ]Wk2a XkD7 Z)S DECJ5w kX)"?kJ Jk' k27)CkJm zk C E * ' )5J : EJJ]Wk2 ' )CkX
E DECDk5E wk ETX) wk )Xk :)X) E ET8kE F;k J;XRk F;)C wE ;' ) ETX) Jk EXC) ' kXD) w E -
X5)a kCE wkWkX])' EJ )T)Cw EC)X kJJk DEC Dk5E Jk' 7kJ5)"Ea k' TEX) DE ' :XkD);"E
k :X;w[CD5)a D)JE C E F;k5X)' EJ wkJX;5X )E ' kJ' E k' :E ) Z;C"E wkJJk ET 8kEa :E5J
k2k wkWk )X)WkJJ)X kJJ) Z)Jka k Jk' w5JJ5' ;2)"?kJa 89 F;k CE Jk X)) wk ;' wkJW 5E
5CkW59Wk2 w E D)' 5C7E DEXXkEa ' )J J5' ;' :XEDkJJE F;k )2kX) EJ Jk;J Z; C w )' kC EJa
):)R)CwE E Jk; :)JJ)wE wk )2 ZEX' ) F;k F;)CwE ' 7X' D' D G 4' ' ) 1 ( ( 14 1 ( L
:)XkDkX - k :EX F;k CEq - C)w) ' )5J CE ET8kE C E J XkDEXw)X9 (;9 G' ;9 DG J GI ( 7(
)CkJr/ h4kXE2w XkD7a ykXJ;D7k ss-uta 4 )wkXCEJ8r kX25' a u o d u a :r d t u - d t a kX
Xk5RXEJD7kC:XESkJJ/ er
<< cTk2 O)CDka E:r D5ra :r u tt-utur
ui T5wra :r uttr
ls c2kG)CwXk c XCE;Ga l gb Ac M)X5Ja u o o a :r r
un .X)CS 1kXZk2a j5C zE' ' kXC)D7JX);' r j5C .52' WEX z7)LkJ:k)Xk ;55w I k5C7)Xw/ r
h bNbx o bgb *NgAE uf wk CEWk' TXEa uodfr
Ee K Z52'k 4rrr{ :XE:5D5) hE; : Ew k :XE:5D5)Xe DECD2; J?kJ k5J JETXk wk)27kJ w E DE ' : E X) -
' kCE 7;' )CEr 4rrr{ K ' 5k-Jk Ew) ) ' E5W)"E w E D)X9kXa ) W5w) ]C5' ) w) :kJJE) CE
DECJ5;5 8)')5J ) D);J) :X5CD5:)2 k X)X)'kCk * E XkJ;2)wE :X5CD5:)2 w) ) " E / hXkD7a
E:r D5ra :r n er c )' :25)"E w E D)' :E wE kJka F;k ) ' 9F;5C) :XE:EXD5EC ) )E )EXa
DEXXkJ:ECwk kGX)EXw5C9X5) )' :25)"E w E D)' : E wk kJkJ ) F;k JE J; T ' k5w E J EJ
5Cw5W]w;EJ k' W5X;wk w)J D5XD;CJHCD5)J kDEC>' 5D)Jr c JJ5' a DXkJDk ) 5' :EXHCD5) wEJ
kJkJ wk WED)"E :XEZ5JJ5EC)2 C E J F;)5J Jk kG)' 5C)' wkkX' 5C)wEJ )J: kDEJ w)J 7 )T 5-
25w)wkJ wEJ 5Cw5W]w;EJr K w5XkEX wk D5Ck' ) k' ;' kJw 5E kJ9 C) ' kJ' ) : E J5" E F;k
;' kX -' 5C)wEX k' ;' kJk wk ): 5w E WED)D5EC)2r
A sI64 b2*s1c2
u ;5R5 M 5X)Cwk22Ea f g E g b D5)wE k' kBC M 5kXk- ;5Ca z5RC5Z5D)5EC w; D 5C k' ) /a k'
m C ^ g D A C p A O d V N b .. :r ui-ufr
uo I ; w E 2Z c XC7k5' a aE ANx G N gxCc kX25'a u o d a :r u g n -u g g r kXEJ wk)27kJ ):)XkCk-
' kC k JkD; Cw9X5EJa F;k w5ZkXkCD5)' E w5XkEX wk D5C k' ) k )J :X95D)J w E k)XEa R)C7)'
' )5EX 5' :EXHCD5) CkJJ)J D5XD;CJHCD5)Jr MEX k G k ' : 2E a ) kC)5W) wk Z52' )5 E J )X5J)J
Jk' ' )F ; 5)Rk' a D E ' E ZkS XkkX k' Jk; *Ag A ' ^c j2k 2kWE; ' kJkJ :)X) Jk2kD5EC )X
E J F;)XkC) )X5J)J F;k Xk:XkJkC)X5)' E J 8;5SkJ w) CF;5J5"Er z;) T;JD) )JJk' k27 E;-Jk
:XED;X) wk )wkXk"EJ w5Z]Dk5J wk JkXk' kC DE C X) w E Ja X X Lx XkkX k JZE X " E ; -Jk :)X) kW5)X
Jk' k27 ) C ") J wk 5w)wka kJ);X) k Z5J5ECE' 5) kCXk E J 5C*X:XkkJ hDZr );X5Dk zD7;2Sa
k ' ) F ; 522) R k /a D' . C ^g D A C p A O d V N b M .c M)X5Ja u o o a :r n f -n n er ; ) C w E E
5C*X:Xkk Jk EXC) )DkJJB X5E a CE * X)XE F;k E )DkJJBX5E JD EXCk 5C*X:Xkkr Mk2E ' kC EJ
C E * 5C DE ' ; ' F;k E Z52' k )X5T;) ;' :):k2 ) E )DkJJB X5E r j' WkS wk XkDEXXkX' EJ )
;') J*X5k 5CkJRE9Wk2 wk kG k' : 2E J k JDE27 5w EJ ) E )D)JEa Z5G k ' E -C E J k' ;' D) JE :)X5-
D ; 2)X' kC k 52;JXX)X5WE .' ;' :)5XEa C :XkJkC") wk ;' Xk2BR5E k' Z; C D5E C ) ' kC E JkX5)
T )J)Ck :kX;XT)wEX)a : E5J k2k CE :EwkX5) D;' :X5X Jk; :):k2 wk ' kw 5X E k' :Er j'
;' ) :k") Xk)25J)a E k' : E )JXEC>' 5DE 5X9 DE25w 5X DE' E k' :E D [ C 5D E r 9 CE D5C k' )
^c Tk' DE ' ; ' F;k Jk ;Jk ;' Xk2BR5E :CXC CXrJ5CC2CX E k' :E XkC2r .rJJk D ) JE CEJ :kX' 5E
XDDEC7DDDXa DE ' ' )5J D2)XkS) w E F;k k' E ; X E Ja D E ' E C E D5C k' )a k' DkX)J D5XD; C J-
HCD5)Ja D)w) )DDJJB5 5E : Ew k )wF;5X5X ;') Z;C"E DJJDCD5)2r DJJD : E C 5; a D 52) ' ; J Tk'
: XB G 5' E J w) DE C J) ) " E wk M;wEWC5L5Ca wk F;k ) 5CkX:Xk)"E w E )XX5JX) F;k kJ9
W5CD;2)w) ) ;' E78kXE k Jk DECJXB5 ) :)X5X wk2k {rrr{ DECJ5;5 ;' w E J ' )5J : Ew kXEJEJ
XkD; XJEJ wk F;k w5J:?k E D5C k' ) / adgbpb N g / a g Ag N xOC 4 ;D7kX wkX MX)G5Ja
r u 8a kX25' a u o o a :r u n er cJJ5' a E D5Ck' ) * E :X5' k5XE ' k5E )X]J5DE F;k : Ew k ' E J-
X)X ) ' )*X5) ) ;)CwE DE ' E J JkXkJ 7;' )CEJr MEX 5JJE k2k : Ew k JkX ;' 5CJX;' kCE
kGX) E Xw 5C 9 X5E w) Xk:XkJkC)"E ')kX5)25J)r
t cJ ' ; w )C ")J C E ' E w E wk kG : E J5" E E D) J5E C ) w ) J :k2) Xk:XEw;5T525w)wk *DC5D) )' -
) 2! G J1(1( ( J ' :2)CE : E 2]5DE r c );)2 DX5Jk w) wk' EDX)D5) T;XR;kJ)
G( D 1 G J G(Lr D ' G 0 J ; 9 J 8 ' D G J G 7 ( J 2 ( 1 ( ( 1 2 1 J 4 ( 0 8 ' ' J
D 1( D G( r k 2 J 9 J I ' 7 1 ( 4 J [' 1 ( G1 4( e 2 J J ' ( 4 e
7 J D L( GD J m ' 2 ( 1 ( 4' D ' J 9 2 ] ) GD ' M ( J e D ' ' ( J ' 7 ( J 4" D L
C5D)J :kX' 5k' E EX)wEX Jk5) E;W5w E W5JE :EX ;' C' kXE 5C w k 25C 5w E wk :kJJE)Ja
kJJ) k G : E J 5" E w E : E 2]5DE w5)Ck w) ' 9F;5C) EXC )-Jk ' )5J 5' :EX)Ck w E F;k )F;k2)
)CkX5EXr j JW)S5)-Jk )JJ5' E :)X2)' kCEa w) ' kJ' ) ZEX' ) F;k )J DH' kX)J D5k Z52' )X
kJW)S5)X)' EJ k)XEJr K X9w5E k ) k2kW5JE ' Ew5Z5D)' CE JB ) Z; C "E wE 5C*X:Xkk
: XE Z5JJ5E C ) 2a ')J )' T*' ) w)F;k2kJ F;k Xk:XkJkC)' ) J5 :XB:X5EJ w5)Ck w kJJkJ w E 5J
W k]D; 2E J wk DE ' ; C 5D) " E a D E ' E * E D) JE wEJ : E2]5DEJr K JkC 5w E w) X)C JZEX' )"E *
Jk' k27 ) C k :)X) E )X5J) :XEZ5JJ5EC)2 k :)X) E RE W kXC ) C ka ):kJ)X w) w5ZkXkC") w E J Jk;J
E T 8k5W E J kJ:kD]Z5DEJr zk; ET8k5WE * kG : E X DkXEJ wkJk' : kC 7 EJa wk ' E w E F;k :EJJ)'
JkX WkX5Z5D) w E J k )w E ) w E J JET wkkX' 5C)w)J D E C w 5" ? kJ JED5)5Jr ) ] XkJ;2) ;' ) C EW)
: E JJ5T 525w ) w k wk kJDE 27 ) a ) F;)2 k' kXRk' D E ' E WkCDkwEXkJ )J kJXk2)J k EJ w5)w EXkJr
K D)X9kX :X5W52kR5)wE w)J *DC5D)J kJ:kD5)5J Jk :kXwk;r c 2wE;J x ; G 2k W kJDXkWk;m K :XE-
RXkJJE *DC5DE 4rrr{ DECw;S5; W;2R)X5w)wk 4rrr{ ) Xk:XEw;5T525w)wk *DC5D) k )J XE)5W)J
:EJJ5T525)X)' ) ' ;25:25D)"E 5CZ5C5) wk kJDX5EJ k 5' )RkCJr c 5C JX; " E ETX5R)BX5) k
) k 2k W ) " E w EJ J)29X5EJ RkXE; ;' RX)Cwk :T 25DE F;k * D):)S wk 2kX k k' DE C w 5" E
wk )wF;5X5X :;T 25D)"?kJr M)X) w)X DEC) wkJJ) wk' )C w )a J;XR5; ;' ) 5CwJX5) D E C J5-
wkX9Wk2r K )2kCE )X]J5DEa C E kC)CEa * )2RE X)XEp ) D EC JkF 6 [C D5) w5JJE ZE5 F;k )
' )5EX5) w) : XEw;"E )X]J5D)a k' F;)2F;kX k' : E E; 2;R)Xa E XC E ; -Jk ' kw]EDXkr x E8ka
Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl 8 6cucIcl sl 69p2 cps
 ) F;) C 5w ) w k w k W;2R)X5w)wkJ C E D E C 8; C E w) : XEw;"E )X]J5D) J;:kX) F;)2F;kX E;X)
*: E D) r 4rrr{ j J)' EJ w5)Ck wk ;' J5' :2kJ ZkC >' kCE ' )k' 95DEr ;X)C" E J*D; 2E
0 0 ) : E: ; 2)"E k;XE:k5) ' )5J w E F;k w ;: 25DE; a kCF;)CE )J :;T 25D)"?kJ DE ' k G E k
5' )Rk' DXkJDkX)' a C E ' ]C5' Ea k' ;' ) :XE : E X" E wk ;' :)X) W 5C k a JkR;CwE ' 5C 7 )J
k J5' )5W)Ja E ; ) 2W kS )* k' D5CF6kC) E ; Dk' WkSkJr )JE ; ' ) : E: ; 2) " E J ' 527 ? kJ
wk 7 )T5)CkJ : EJJ; ) g X) 2kC EJ )X]J5DEJa ;' ) :E: ; 2) " E u J ' 527 ? kJ 7)T5)CkJ
:XEW)Wk2' kC k kX9 g wk )2kCEJ )X]J5DEJr y )' EJ kCE XkJ;' 5X ) J5;)"E w ) Jk-
R; 5C k ZEX' )r zk 79 Dk' )C E J ;' ) kw5EX) :;T25D)W) ;' ) : 9R5C) 5' :XkJJ) DE' k G E k
5' ) R kC Ja 7E8k k2) :;T25D) W5Ck E ; Dk' :9R5CHJr )J J" 7 J Dk' ) C E J kG5J5) 5585) :kJJE)
wk ) 2kC E a 7 E8k kG5Jk' w;)Jr cr5' 5E F;ka :EX D);J) w) 5CJX;"E ETX5R)BX5)a kJk8)
7E8k k' )5W5w)wk ;' C' kXE ' )5EX wk )2kCEJ W5X;)5J F ; ka C E :)JJ)wEa C B kX5)'
5w E D7 ) C Dk wk wkJkCWE2WkX E J Jk;J wECJr z;: EC7)' EJa :EX)CEa F ; k :)X) D)w) ;' wEJ
)2kC EJ )X]J5DEJ w E :)JJ)wE kG5J)' 7E8k X[J E ; F;)XE E ;XEJ ) 2kC E Jr kJ' E )JJ5'
:kX5C;CkDk 5CF;kJ5EC9Wk2 F;k E DE C J; ' E wD C 5) 2k 55) 2 kJDX5E k 55;)R*5DE ;2X):)JJ)
' ; 5E ) :XE w ; " E C);X)2 wk kJDX55EkJr k wkJkC75J)J )2kCEJEJr c DECkDk E ' kJ' E CE
D)' : E w) ' J5D)r c :XEJ:kX5w)wka E J R X)' EZECkJ k E X9w5E DX5)X)' ;' :T 25DE D;8E
DE C J; ' E wk ' )kX5)2 JE C E XE * E)2' kCk wkJ:XE:EXD5EC)2 ) E DXkJD5' kCE w) : E : ; 2) -
" E k a : E X) C E a ) E DXkJD5' kCE CEX' )2 wk ' J5DEJ )2kCEJEJr I kJ;2) F;k k' E w E J E J
R[C kXE J )X]J5DEJ ) : XEw;"E wk W;2R)X5w)wkJ Jk8) ' )5EX w E F;k ZE5 C E :)JJ)wEp k )JJ5'
:kX' )C kDkX9a kC F ; ) C E )J :kJJE)J DEC5C; )Xk' ) DECJ;' 5X F;)C 5w)wkJ wkJ:XE:EXD5E-
C)5J wD ' )kX5)2 kJDX5E a 5' )RkCJ k ' J5D) r/ hc 2wE;J x ;G2ka l g\b CMWbc M Apb
bg D V N b l b g CA Eb hu o d d ea X)wr ;2kJ )J5kXr M)X5Ja u o d f a :r g d - g f er ( kW5wkCk
F;k kJJ) C E * ;' ) ' )Ck5X) :XERXkJJ5J) wk kCD)X)X ) F;kJEr

k Z) E a ) E ; J) w 5) w E D5CkRX)Z5J) * DE' :)X9Wk2 w E D5X;XR5Er ;D ;X)5C k2kCDE;

JE Z5J5D) w ) J ' )CETX)J *DC5D)J F;k J E CkDkJJ9X5)J k' 5CkXWkC"?kJ w5Z]Dk5Jr MEX k G k' -
: 2Ea CE D ) JE w) EEXX5C E2)X5C RE2ER5)a E :XEDkw5' kCE D7)' )wE w k ' *E w E :kXJ:kD5WE
kCw E C ) J) 2p E ; ' k XkZ5XE ) EJ WkXw)wk5XEJ X;F;kJ )DXET95DEJ F;k J E Xk)25S)wEJ :k2)
D5X;XR5) wk 2)X5CRka :EX ' k5E w) 5' )Rk' 5CWkX5w) wk ;' kJ:k27E wk 2)X5CRkp :EwkX5)
)' T*' Z)2)X wk D5X;XR5) wk E ; W 5w E a F;k 2k'TX) E X)T)27E wk :XkD5JE w E Xk2E8Ek5XEr
K DE C Jk XE E; ) D;X) w E DEX: E 7;' )CE kG5Rk wE ' *w5DE ;' )2E RX); wk )DXET)D5)J
' ;JD; 2)XkJ kGXk' )' kCk wk25D)w)Jr )J) DECJ5wkX)X ) E:kX)"E wk D)XX))a C) F;)2 E
T5J;X5 w kW k DECZXEC )X-Jk DE' kD5wEJ F;)Jk Z2;5wEJa E; )J 5CkXWkC"?kJ k' XkR5?kJ wk
kD5w EJ ' E2kJ h2): )XEE' 5)e/r

P)2 5: E wk DE C J5w kX) " E : Ew k :)XkDkX RXEJJk5X)a ' )Ja D E ' E ' EJX) E RX)Cwk kBX5DE
kEC)XwE w) y 5CD5a DECJ5w kX)"?kJ RXEJJk5X)J :Ewk' JkX ' ;5E )wkF;)w )J J;) * : E D ) r
kEC)XwE DE' :)X) ) :5C;X) ' J5D) DE' )J JkR;5CkJ :)2)WX)Jm ( :EX 5JJE F;k )
:5C;X) * J;:kX5EX ' J5D)a :E5J k2) C E :XkD5J) ' EXXkX 2E R E F;k * D7)' )w) W 5w)r
c ' J5D) Jk W E2)525S) ' )2 * E D) w ) a kC F ; )C E ) :5C;X) Jk E XC E ; kkXC) RX)")J ) E
WkXC 5Sr/ h4 kEC )Xw E w) y5CD5a a A bgC EbCCbA b qExq^y D 5) w E k' . k;5)Cw
)2wkCJ:kXRkXa k I )ZZkX' 5JJk' kC wkJ kD7C5F;kJ w)CJ 2) 25*X);Xk EDD5wkC)2k wk
u i t / a < b W N b / b m CCD A CN b l O A D b a 0 y sa M)X5Ja u o d f a : r g o 4 ) C E {er

i c :5C;X) XkC)JDkC5J) EZkXkDk ;' ) )C)2ER5) ' ;5E 5CJX;5W) ) XkJ: k5Er k 2) ) ' -
T*' kC DEC X)' EJ ;' ) )Xk D;8EJ 5CDE' :)X9Wk5J w kJkCWE2W5' kC E k J5RC 5Z5D)wE ' ;5E
5WkX)' F ; k WkX D E ' E Z)E wk F;k k2) 5CkRXE; RX)Cwk C' kXE wk CE W ) J D5[CD5)J E ;
C E W E J DE C 7 k D 5' k C E J D 5kC ]Z5DE Jr j2) )TX)CR5) ) )C)E' 5)a ) :kXJ:kD5W)a ) ' )k' 95D)a
) ' kkE XE 2E R 5) k ) wE;X5C ) w)J DEXkJr ) w ) ' )5J w 5J)Ck wk C B Ja 7 E8k k' w5)/a kJDXk-
Wk y)2*Xa w E F;k ) kJX)C7) :XkkCJE85- ;' kEC)XwEa wk F;k ) :5C;X) kX) ) ' k)

m. A s I6 4b 2 *s 1 c2
J;:Xk' ) k ) wk' ECJX)"E ' )5J k2kW)w) w E DEC7kD5' kCEa :E5J kJ)W) DECWkCD5w E wk
F;k k G 5R 5) ) EC5JD5[CD5)a C E XkD;)CwE k2k :XB:X5E wk ;') )C925Jk kBX5D) D;8)J :XEZ;C-
w5w )w k k :XkD5JE )5Cw) 7 E8k CEJ wkJDECDkX)' / hM);2 y)2*Xa n\^bx xN MACa :r uo u a
c ; E; X wD EXE / er

I ; w E 2Z c ' 7 k5' a E : r D 5ra : r ud r

c ET X) w* )X k /a w 5S c CwX* XkECa JB k' W)2EX C) ' kw5w) k' F;k Z)S Xk' ;2)X Xk-
Z2k G E J w E Z; ; XE r/ * Z) E a Ew) ZUX' ) ' )w;X) wk )Xk kCDECX)-Jk C) 5CkXJk"E wk X[J
25C 7 )J kWE2; 5W)Jr MX5' k5X)' kCk k2) k2)TEX) ) *DC5D) DEXXkJ:ECwkCk ) ;') ZEX' ) wk
)Xkr c C kJ F ; k J;XR5JJk E D5C k' )a ):)XkDkX)' E J 25WX5C7EJ wk ZEEJa D;8)J 5' )RkCJ X):5-
w )' kC k W5X)w)J JET ) :XkJJE w E :E2kR)X ' EJX)W)' )E kJ:kD)wEX ;') 2;) wk T E G k
E ; ;' ) :)X5w) wk [C5Jp WkCw5)-Jk CEJ T)S)XkJ ;' 5:E wk '9F;5C) C) F;)2 Jk W5) ;')
JkF 6 [C D5) wk 5' )RkCJ ) E Jk )D5EC)X ;') ' )C5Wk2)r j' JkR;CwE 2;R)Xa ZEX' )J ' )w;X)J
wD )Xk D 8 D JD kCDECX)' k' wkkX' 5C)wE kJ9R5E wk wkJkCWE2W5' kCE D)ZEX")' JD :EX
: XEw;S5X D E J F;k JkXE E T 5w EJ ' )5J )Xwka Jk' CkC7;' kJZEX"Ea :EX E;X)J ZEX' )J
wk )Xkr c C kJ F;k J;XR5JJk E D5Ck' )a E J w)w)]J)Ja DE' Jk;J kJ:k9D;2EJa kC)X)' J;J-
D5)X C E : T 25DE ;' ' E W5' kC E F;k ' )5J )Xwk JkX5) )2D)C")wE :EX 7):25C wk ' EwE
' ; 5E ' )5J C);X)2r j' kXDk5XE 2;R)Da :XEw;Sk' -Jk X)CJZEX' )"?kJ JED5)5J ' ;5)J Wk-
Sk J 5' :kXDk:]Wk5J F;k )2kX)' E ' EwE wk XkDk:"Ea EXC)CwE-E )wkF;)w E J CEW)J
ZEX' )J w k )Xk Z;;X)Jr c C D r ; k E D5Ck' ) ZEX' )JJk E Jk; :T25DEa E G AxbOAg A A
4M)CEX)' ) ' :kX5)2{a k' kX25' a ' EJX)W) )E :T25DE 5' )RkCJ 89 ) dJ) )2X;X) ' BWk5Jr
K : T 25DE Jk JkC)W) w 5)C k wk kJkXkEJDB: 5EJ 5Cw5W5w;)5Ja 5CJ)2)wEJ k' ;' T5E' TEa
: k 2E J F ;)5J : )JJ)W) );E' )5D)' kCk ;') JkE;[CD5) wk 5')RkCJ k' X9:5w) J;DkJJEr
P 7 E ' ) J j w 5JEC kWk wk ;J)X ' *EwE Jk' k27)Ck )CkJ F;k J;XR5JJk ) k2) k ) :XE8k"Ea
F ; ) C w E kG 5T 5; E Jk; :X5' k5XE Z52'k :)X) ;' :T25DE Xkw;S5wE F;k ' 5X)W) Z5G)' kCk
;' ) ' 9F;5C) C) F;)2 Jk J;Dkw5)' 5' )RkCJr k XkJEa ) w5)2*5D) wE :XEDkJJE ' )C5ZkJ)-
-Jk w k ZEX' ) kJ:kD5)2' kCk C]5w) C) 5CJ)2)"E w E GAxbOAg A Ac M E;DE )CkJ wk
E D5C k' ) EXC)X DE2k5W) ) DECk' :2)"E wk 5' )RkCJa ) J;) DECk' :2)"E 5Cw5W5w;)2
)2D)C ") E 9:5Dk RX)")J ) kJJk J5Jk' ) wk kJkXkEJDB: 5EJ h2ERE )T)CwEC)wEJea k Ck2) kC-
DE C X) ' E J E ' kJ' E ZkXWEX DE' F;k )C5R)' kCk J)DkXwEkJ DECk' :2)W)' )J 5')RkCJ
w5W5C )J k' J;)J Dk2)Jr

K )XF ; *5: E kE 2B R 5DE wkJJk XkDE275' kCE * ) DECJD5[CD5) wk kJ)X ) JB J DE' k;Jr E
): E R k ; w) T;XR;kJ5)a )2 DECJD5[CD5) wk; ZEX") 2;) wEJ 5Cw5W]w;EJ :)X) Jk 25TkX)Xk'
w) ;k2) w) RXk8)r E : kX]Ew E w) J;) wkD)w[CD5)a kJJ) 'kJ' ) DECJD5[CD5) wkWk XkZ2k5X
) kC w [C D5) E D; 2) w kJJkJ 5Cw5W]w;EJ ) :X5W)X EJ )JJ;CEJ w) DE' ;C5w)wk w) ZEX") F;k
k2kJ ' ET 525S)' k' J;) Xk2)"E DE' k;Jr

O kE XR kJ ; 7 )' k2a 1^\gbx / b EA W b qN CN b a r kwra M)X5Ja u o d t a :r f r

K D5C k' ) * ) ZEX' ) wk )Xk F;k DEXXkJ:ECwk ) EJ RX)CwkJ :kX5REJ kG5JkCD5)5J DE' F;k
Jk wkZXEC )' E J 7 E' kCJ DECk' :EXHCkEJr c CkDkJJ5w)wk wk Jk J;T' kkX ) kZk5EJ wk
D7 E F ; k * ;' ) )w) : ) " E w E J 5Cw5W]w;EJ ) E J :kX5REJ DXkJDkCkJr K Z52'k DEXXkJ:ECwk
) ' ; w )C ")J : XEZ;Cw)J C E ):)X)E XkDk:5WEa DE ' E )J ' ;w)C")J W5WkCD5)w)J C E :2)CE
: X 5W)w E :EX E w E :kwkJXk C E ' k5E w E X9ZkRE wk ;') RX)Cwk D5w)wk E ; a C) w5' kCJE
7 5JBX5D)a : EX E w E J E J D5w )w EJ DECk' :EXHCkEJr

c JJ5' D E ' E C E D)JE w E w)w)]J' Ea E D5Ck' ) )' T*' :Ewk JkX 5CJX;5WE :)X) DE ' -
:XkkCwkX E D ; T 5J' E k E Z;;X5J' Er c ' TEJ :)XkDk' kC)5W)J wkZ5D5kCkJ wk 2kW)X k'
D E C ) ) :kCkX)"E w) ' 9F;5C) C) Xk)25w)wkr 5ZkXkCk' kCk wE D5Ck' )a k' WkS wk
;J)X ) ' 9F ; 5C ) :)X) ) Xk:XkJkC)"E )X]J5D) w) Xk)25w)wka kJJ)J kJDE2)J T;JD)X)' ;')

Wu4s l s 46 2s 4s ls 58s 434Wl86cucIclsl 69p2cps mo

 kJ:*D5k wk 25R)"E kCXk ) Xk)25w)wk k )J ' 9F;5C)J Xk:XkJkC)w)Jr E D; T 5J' Ea E :):k2
:Xk:ECwkX)Ck ZE5 wkJk' :kC7)wE :k2) 5C;5"E w) DECJX;"E ' )F;]C5D)a T)Jk)w) C)
B:5D)p C E Z;;X5J'E ZE5 :k2) 5C;5"E w E J kZk5EJ wkJJ) ' 9F;5C)a F;k 5XE Jk 5' :EX DE'
) X9:5w) J;DkJJE C E XE 2E wEJ Z52'kJr

du ; 7)' k2a E:r D5ra :r f r

d cF;5 * ' ;5E 5' :EX)Ck ;' ) D5XD;CJHCD5) *DC5D)a k' kJ:kD5)2 F; )C w E DECJ5w kX)' EJ
EJ CE5D59X5EJ D5Ck' )ERX9Z5DEJ Jk' )C)5Ja D;8) 5' :EXHCD5) CE wkWk JkX J;TkJ5' )w)r
bO/N KI A OEA W b /bCA bg Cb A b g ^ g C / A bO/N KI / A x AxxAxc E J
RX)CwkJ wkJZ52kJa C EJ DE ' ]D5E J R5R)CkJDEJa CEJ kJ: k9 D; 2E J kJ:EX5WEJ k C) R;kXX)a EwJ
X)CJ' 55wEJ :k2)J DH' kX)Ja ) ' )JJ) W[ E Jk; :XB:X5E XEJEr jJJk : XE DkJJE a D;8E )2D)CDk
CE :XkD5J) JkX kCZ)5S)wEa Xk2)D5EC)-Jk kJXk5)' kCk DE ' E wkJkCWE2W5' k' ,w) *DC5D)
wk Xk:XEw;"E k wk RX)W)"Er k ' EwE RkX)2a ) ' 9F;5C) D):) EJ ' EW 5' kC ) J wk ')JJ)
' k27EX w E F;k E E27E 7 ;' )CEr PE' )w)J :)CEXH' 5D)J D):;X)' ' k27EX ) 5' )Rk' wk
RX)CwkJ )R2E'kX)"?kJ 7 ;' )C)Jr j'TEX) E E27)X 7; ' ) C E Jk8) 5R;)2' kCk D):)S wk ;')
W5JE :)CEXH'5D)a k2k CE * D):)S wk )' :25)X ) 5' )Rk' D):;X)w)a DE ' E Z)S ) DH' kX)r
K ; Jk8)a E J ' EW5' kCEJ wk ')JJ) k ) R;kXX) ):XkJkC)' ZEX' )J wE DE' : EX)' kCE
7;' )CE :)X5D;2)X'kCk )w):)w)J '9F;5C)r

dd 5)wE k' mA 1 CA OA P;X5'r

it A sI64 b2*s1c2
P ' 11 ' 4H 1G' J J ' ) 1 :( G Gx1 N 1 " N c

47 DX44y1

b 1K )9'

J ;9 T'G 2'JJ[7 (1(5(1e ()'1(1 GJJG(1 41(Je G(L

IJ J'J 2'1 G' ( G 21J(e ( H;9G( T6'IGHTGD(e ' I1( 'L
T' ' 1T'e JJ(J 4"DGD(J 41'9k1( 9(0(J 8' J 2(1( (
D'9GD(08' ( 21D208' JJ[7e (J 4( )" 2(1( ( 2121G( (14
g 21D208' ;9 (J [G(J D'41G)9[1( 2(1( 9(0(J ( (14
( k21GFDG( D'J4G49G9 9( (J 4JJ (GJ G 2'14(4J (J '7(J
4'1G(J ( (14 ( D9491( D'()'1'9 2(1( ' J91IG 4' 9(
'7( GJDG2G( (D(FGD( ' G(( DGFDG( ( D'9GD(08' Q(
8' (2(J 19G9 GJDG2G(Je D' ' ' :'1(GJ' ' J49' ' DGL
(e (J 4( )" 'GTGD'9 ( 21')H4GD( ( ()'1(I (J DGFL
DG(J ;9 41(4( ( D9491(e ( J'DG( ( XGJ41G( QJJ( 9(0(
DG4[TGD( GJDG2G(1 14 ( (14GI'J G71'J ;9 T'1( 29)GD('J
C E J : X 5 ' k 5 X E J X 5 C ) ) C E J w b , J * D ; 2 E 0 0 r k J w k b, 5 C 5 D 5 E w E J * D ; 2 E 0 0

k 2k J X k ) R 5) ' ) E w k J k C W E 2W 5 ' k C E w ) D ; 2 ; X ) w k ' ) J J ) J a F ; k ) D E ' : ) -

X(7( ( k2(J8' (J [G(J 1( G 29JG'(' 2'1 (J

(41 :(G ibzl Lbltsj T'G 9 'J 21G G1'J (94'1J ( 41( L
4(1 ( 9(0( (J T'1(J (14 ( k21GFDG( 7G149 (
GT9FDG( (J [G(J 1( 2(14 (J J9(J 1TkJ 7GJJ ( 1JL
2G4' GJJ' T'G 19G( t Gx1 N 1"N h N1 '! 1N1G!"xi
N "_he 29)GD(' blox Q )'1( 2;9'e D' ;9(14(
2HIG(J G21JJ(Je JJ J49' ()1(I4 ( XGJ41G( ( J4"4GD(
2(JJ'9 ( 41 ' '""!' 9( (J ')1(J (GJ G 2'14(4J ' J"D9L
' SS ')47 121D9JJ8' 91('91( q J(G' T'G 29)GD('
T1(DFJ ( N"'I1" 1 jGyG1'I!hX h-7GJ4( J;9GJ(J 'L
DG(GJNe blod Q414(4'e ( G4'1(08' T49'9 9(0(J D'14J

PX)w;"E wD G Cg b A z;7XL)' : ykX2)Ra :EX )X58)Ck 5JTE)r

aBW DlIs1BV VBT1D cDloW l D A dbeo ra oeta iu