260

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING 1

From STAAD Analysis:

Pu = 1940.912 kN

Mu = 2.427 kN-m

1940.912 kN
Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
2.427 kN-m
fy = 275 MPa

qa = 144 kN/m2

Column dimension = 600 mm x 600 mm

Solution:

1940.912
=
0.85

= 2283.43

2.427
=
0.85

= 2.86

Assume weight of footing

Weight of Footing =0.08(2283.43)

Weight of footing = 182.67

Total load = 2283.43 + 182.67

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Total load = 2466.1 kN

Compute for the dimension required for footing

6
= + 3
2

2466.1 6(2.86)
144 = +
2 3

= 4.14

. .

A = (4.2)2 = 17.64 m2

Check net ultimate soil pressure:

1940.912 6(2.427)
= +
(4.22 ) (4.23 )

= 110.23 109.83 kPa

110.23 kPa
1940.912 6(2.427)
=
(4.22 ) (4.23 )

= 109.83

Calculate thickness in punching shear:

2
= (1 + )
6

Where =

600
= =1
600
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2 21
= (1 + ) = 2.29
1 6

1 1
= = 21 = 1.53
3 3

Use lesser value of Vc:

Vc = 1.53 MPa

110.23 + 109.83
. = = 110.03
2

= 600 + d

= . [2 ( + )2 ]
1000
= 110.03[(4200)2 (600 + )2 ] 10002
4.2 m
= 110.03[(4.2)2 (0.60 + )2 ]

= ( + )(4)

= (600 + )(4)

110.03[(4.2)2 (0.60+)2 ]
= 4.2 m
(0.75)(600+)(4)

110.03[(4.2)2 (0.60 + )2 ]
1.53 =
(0.75)(600 + )(4)

= .

Calculate thickness in beam shear:

110.23 109.83 4.2 0.60

@"" = ( + ) + 109.83
2 2

@"" = 110.19 + .2 ()
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110.23+(110.19+.2) 4.200.60
d
2 = (4.20) ( )
2 2

2 = (462.88 + .42)(1.8 ) () ()

21
= 0.75 ( ) (4.20)()(1000)
6

= 2405.85

= 2

2405.85 = (462.88 + .42)(1.8 )

= 0.2905(1000) = 290.5
4.2 m
=

Calculate thickness from bending: 1.80-d

(110.23109.83)
=
1.8 4.2

= .1714

y = 109.83 + . 1714 = 110 kPa

1 2
= ()() ( ) + (. )()() ( )
2 2 3

1.8
= 110(4.2)(1.8) ( )
2
1 2(1.8)
+ 2 (110.23 110)(4.2)(1.8) ( ) qu = 110 kPa
3

= 749.48

0.85 600 0.85(21)(0.85)(600)

= = = 0.0378
(600 + ) 275(600 + 275)

= 0.75 = 0.75(0.0378) = 0.02835

1.80 m
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0.02835
= = = 0.01412
2 2

0.01412(275)
= = = 0.1856
21

= 2 (1 0.59)

749.48(10002 ) = 0.90(21)(4200)()2 (0.1856)[1 0.59(0.1856)]

= 239.01 250

Use highest value of depth

Calculate thickness of footing

= 650 + 75 + 1.5(25)
775 mm
= 762.5 775
4.2 m

Calculate the design moment on the face of the column

1 2 1 1
= ( ) ( ) () [ ( )] + (4 ) ( ) () [ ( )]
2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2

1 4.2 0.60 2 4.2 0.60

= (110.23) ( ) (4.2) [ ( )]
2 2 3 2

1 4.2 0.60 1 4.2 0.60

+ (110) ( ) (4.2) [ ( )]
2 2 3 2

= 749.48
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Calculate coefficient of resistance and

=
2

749.48
=
0.90(4.20)(0.65)2 (1000)

= .4693

0.85 2
= (1 1 )
0.85

0.85(21) 2(.4693)
= (1 1 )
275 0.85(21)

= 0.00173

1.4
=

1.4
=
275

= 0.005091

>

Compute the steel area required

= 0.005091(4200)(650)

= 13898.43 2

Determine number of bars; use 25 mm bars

(252 )
13898.43 =
4
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= 28.31

= 0.002(4200)(775)

= 6510 2 <

Clear Spacing of main bars:

4200 2(75) (29)(25)

=
28

= 118.75 100

= 3(775) = 2325

= 500

Dowel Reinforcement

1 = 600 600

1 = 360000 2

2 = 4200 4200

2 = 17640000 2

2
= 7 > 2 2
1

= 0.85(0.65)(21)(360000)

= 4176.9

= 0.85(0.65)(21)(360000)(2)
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= 8353.8

<

<

= 0.005(360000)

= 1800 2

(2 )
1800 = (4)
4

= 23.94

= 25

Development Length of Dowels to Column:

0.24( )()
1 =

0.24(25)(275)
1 =
21

1 = 360.06

2 = 0.044(25)(275)

2 = 302.5

3 = 200

= .

Development Length of Dowels to Footing:

0.24( )()
1 =

 268

0.24(25)(275)
1 =
21

1 = 360.06

2 = 0.044(25)(275)

2 = 302.5

= .

Check weight of footing:

Total depth = 775 mm

Actual weight of footing = (4.2)(4.2)(0.775)(2400)(9.81) = 321.87 kN

Total weight = 1940.912 + 321.87 = 2262.78 kN

2262.78
Area required = = 15.71 < 17.64 ()
144
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