Design of Isolated Uniform thickness Footing

1 INPUT
Type of footing Isolated
Factored load form column Pu = 1130 KN
Column dimenssion in Major axis(X) a= 460 mm
Column dimenssion in Minor axis(Z) b= 300 mm
Depth of footing Df= 1.25 mm
Factored moment along Major axix(x) Mux= 158 KNm
Factoored moment along minor axix(Z) Muz= 5.6 KNm
Safe bearing capacity of soil SBC= 270 KN/m2
Grade of concrete Fck= 25 KN/m2
Grade of steel Fy= 500 KN/m2

2 Size of footing
Area of footing = 4.185185 m2
Length of footing along major axix(x) = 3m
Breadth of footing along minr axix (Z) = 2.5 m
Area of footing provided = 7.5 m2
Section modulus along Major axix (X) = 3.75 m3
Section modulus along minor axix (Z) = 3.125 m3

Check for size of footing

Pressure Intensity (max) = 194.592 KN/m2
Pressure Intensity (min) = 106.7413 KN/m2

Footing Dimenssions are OK

3 Depth of footing
Depth of footing D= 550 mm
Effective cover d'= 60 mm

Average Pressure intensity Po= 166.5516 KN/m2

Bending moment of footing along Major axix (X) = 335.7889 KNm
Bending moment of footing along Minor axix (Z) = 302.2912 KNm

Area of steel along major axix (x) = 1980 mm2

Area of steel along minor axix (Z) = 1650 mm2
 Provide Area of Steel
Dia of bar number spacing
Along Major axix (X) 16 mm 10 101.5596 mm
Along minor axix (Z) 16 mm 9 121.8715 mm

3 Check for one way shear

Average Pressure intensity = 173.7261 KN/m2
Percentage of steel along major axix (X) = 0.164153 %age
Shear along Major axix (X) = 338.7659 KN
Shear stress = 0.276544 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress = 0.302961 N/mm2
Maximum shear stress = 3.1 N/mm2

Safe in one way shear

Average pressure intensity = 173.7261 KN/m2
Percentage of steel along Minor axix(Z) = 0.127271
Shear along Minor axix(Z) = 326.2576 KN
Shear stress = 0.229436 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress = 0.29096 N/mm2
Maximum shear stress = 3.1 N/mm2

Safe in one way shear

4 Check for two way shear
Average pressure intensity = 173.7261 KN/m2
Critical section distance along Major axix(X) = 950 mm
Critical section distance along minor axix(Z) = 790 mm

Area of critical section = 0.7505 m2

Perimeter of section = 3.48 m

Shear force of section = 1172.564 KN

Shear stress = 0.68764 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 1.25 N/mm2

Safe in Two way shear

5 Area of Steel Provided

Area of steel along major axix (x) = 2413.056
Area of steel along minor axix (Z) = 1650

Provide Area of Steel

Dia of bar number
Along Major axix (X) 16 12
Along minor axix (Z) 16 9

L= 3 m

460
m

300

2.5
B=

550

16 mm dia @ 101.5596 mm c/c

16 mm dia @ 121.8715 mm c/c
g

1618.943
1498.391
Calculation for pressure intensity for flexure

difference = 87.85067
at centre 43.92533 KN/m2 again diff 43.92533
along major axix leng 1.5 m
distance from centre t 0.23 m
166.5516
po at face 166.5516 KN/m2

d for major 490

d for minor 474

Calculation of pressure intensity for one way Shear

distance from centre to critical section i.e d

= 0.72 mm
173.7261 KN/m2
Po at this point 173.7261 KN/m2

Area of steel minimum along major axix(X) = 1980

Area of steel minimum along minor axix(Z) = 1650

Allowable shear stress = Ks*tc

Tc = 1.25
Ks = 1.152174
= 1
allowable shear stress = 1.25 N/mm2
Table 19 of IS 456
Pt% = 0.164153 %

Fck = 25 3.801316
= 17.68319 8.456002

Tc = 0.302961 N/mm2

tc maximum 3.1 15 2.5

pt% 0.127271 % 20 2.8
pt% 0.15 25 3.1
fck 25 3.801316 30 3.5
35 3.7
= 19.35172 8.887294

tc = 0.29096

1618.943
1498.391

Additional Area required for rectangular section

factor 0.909091
Ast in central band B = 1828.073 mm2

Dia number
16 10
Remainig Ast = 182.8073 mm2
Along both side Ast remainig 91.40364

dia number
16 1
16 1

Area provided 2413.056 mm2