First Long Test

Science 8 - Biology

Detach the answer sheet found in the last page of this test paper.
All your answers should be written in your answer sheet.

I. IDENTIFICATION. Identify the word/s described by the following statements.

A. BIOLOGISTS
1. B A class of biomolecules which is our main energy
source.
2. I The only illuminating part of the microscope.
3. O The most abundant organic compounds in living cells.
4. L Suicide bag of the cell.
5. O Protein producer of the cell.
6. G A form of polysaccharide that serves as storage of
carbohydrates in animals. Usually found in liver.
7. I Building block of proteins.
8. S The type of objective lens that has the lowest
magnification.
9. T A type of growth which means growth from within.
1 S A disaccharide formed by the combination of glucose
0. and fructose.

B. "D" ONLY

1 D Part in bacterial cell where genetic material

1 is found.
1 D Part of the microscope that controls light
2. passage.
1 D A type of passive transport.
3.
1 D Inorganic compounds with pH less than 7.
4.
1 D Double sugars.
5.
1 D Biomolecules also known as fats.
6.
1 D Form of genetic material found in nucleus of
7. cells.
1 D Patty-like structures in chloroplasts.
8.
1 D Powerhouse of the cell
9.
2 D Part of cell membrane for cell recognition
0.

II. ANALOGY. Complete the analogy by choosing the word that best completes the sentence.
Write the CAPITAL letter of the correct answer.

21. High power objective: Magnifying :: ___________ : Mechanical

A. Eyepiece B. Mirror C. Iris D. Arm
22. Phototropism: Sunflower facing the sun :: Thigmotropism : _____________
A. roots growing downward C. closing of makahiya when touched
B. gabi leaves repelling water D. removing of hand when subjected to hot
surfaces.
23. Acids : blue to red :: Bases: _____________
A. red to blue C. violet to pink
C. blue to red D. pink to violet
24. glucose: monosaccharide :: __________ : polysaccharide
A. sucrose B. lactose C. galactose D. cellulose
25. steroids: lipids :: _________: nucleic acids
A. fructose B. RNA C. ribose D. FAD
26. glycolysis : 2 net ATP :: electron transport chain : ___________
A. 4 ATP B. 24 ATP C. 34 ATP D. 44 ATP
27. cellular respiration : oxygen requiring :: photosynthesis : ____________
 A. nitrogen requiring C. carbon dioxide requiring
B. neon requiring D. carbon monoxide requiring
28. Felix Dujardin: sarcode :: _____________ : omnis cellula e cellula
A. Johannes Purkinje C. Matthias Schleiden
B. Theodore Schwann D. Rudolf Virchow
29. Smooth ER : no ribosomes attached :: ___________ : ribosomes are attached
A. Hard ER B. Rough ER C. Flawless ER D. Spongy ER
30. Brain of the cell : Nucleus :: Package center of the cell : ______________
A. Peroxisome B. Golgi complex C. Smooth ER D. Vacuole
31. Pinocytosis : cellular drinking :: ____________ : cellular eating
A. endocytosis B. exocytosis C. phagocytosis D. apoptosis
32. Autotrophs: can produce their own food :: ___________ : cannot produce their own food
A. Homotrophs B. Heterotrophs C. Hymotrophs D.
Hexotrophs
33. Light dependent : thylakoid compartments :: Light independent : _____________
A. Stomata B. Stroma C. Matrix D. Cristae
34. Eukaryotic cell: With true nucleus :: ________________: without true nucleus
A. Somatic cells B. Sex cells C. Prokaryotic cells D. Plant cells
35. Chloroplast : Plant cells only :: ____________ : Animal cells only
A. Centrioles B. Mitochondria C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Ribosomes
36. Chitin : exoskeleton of crustaceans :: ________________: ________________
A. cellulose : animal cells C. starch: food for animals
B. glycogen : plant cells D. lactose: glucose + glucose
37. Anton van Leeuwenhoek : animacules :: _____________ : _________________
A. Johannes Purkinje : protoplasm C. Matthias Schleiden: omnis cellula e
cellula
B. Theodor Schwann: plants are made up of cells D. Felix Dujardin: nucleus
38. Acids : pH less than 7 :: ______ : __________
A. Bases: blue to red litmus paper C. salts: Blue to red litmus paper
B. Bases: pH greater than 7 D. salts: pH greater than 7
39. Light Dependent Reactions : Oxygen, ATP and NADPH :: ____________ : _____________
A. Light Independent Reactions: Sugars, ADP + P, NADP + H +
B. Glycolysis : Mitochondria
C. Calvin Cycle: RuBP, PGA and PGAL
D. Dark Reactions: Requires light
40. Isotonic: Equal concentrations in and out of the cell :: __________ : _____________
A. Hypertonic: Higher concentrations of water inside than outside
B. Hypertonic: Higher concentrations of water outside than inside
C. Hypotonic: No net movement of water
D. Hypotonic: Results in homeostasis in living cells.

III. Alternate Response Test. Given are two statements in each item. Write:
A: If both of the statements are TRUE.
B. If the first statement is TRUE and the second is false.
C. If the second statement is TRUE and the first is false.
D. If both statements are FALSE.

For items 41-43, refer to the following diagram:

41. Processes 1 and 2 does not require energy.

Process 3 is therefore, passive transport.
42. Processes 2 and 3 require protein channels.
Therefore, they both require energy.
43. Process 1 and 2 are movement of molecules from region of higher concentrations to region
of lower concentration.
Process 1 is simple diffusion.
For items 44-46, refer to the illustrations below:

A
B
C
44. Cell A is a bacterial cell while cell B is a plant cell.
Cell A is prokaryotic and cell B and C are eukaryotic.
45. Cell B and C has definite cell walls.
Cell A has no definite nucleus.
46. Cell C has chloroplasts in it.
Therefore, cell C is able of photosynthesis.

For items 47-48, refer on the illustration below.

inside cell

outside cell
47. The picture shows the cell membrane.
The cell membrane is the powerhouse of the cell.
48. The heads are hydrophobic.
The tails are hydrophilic.

49. Living things have the ability to reproduce.

Humans reproduce via sexual reproduction.
50. Unicellular organisms are made up of many kinds of cells.
Cells is the basic unit of life.
51. Living things have the ability to move.
Trees are not moving, therefore, they are not living.
52. One form of adaptation is hibernation.
It is the sleeping of the animals during winter.
53. Anabolism is a building up process.
Photosynthesis is an anabolic process.
54. Abiogenesis states that life comes from non-life.
Francesco Redi and Lazaro Spallanzai disproved it.
55. The stage is the part of the microscope where you put the specimen to be examined.
For it to stay in place, you need to secure it using the stage clips.
56. Lysosomes are the "comfort room" of the cell.
Peroxisomes are the "digestive sacs" of the cell.
57. Maltose, lactose and sucrose are disaccharides.
Maltose is made up of two units of galactose.
58. Proteins serves as a structural component of organisms.
Collagen is an example and is found in skin cells.
59. Lipids are soluble in water.
Sphingolipids are lipids that are found in the brain, lungs and nerve cells.
60. A feature of the cell membrane is that it is semi-permeable.
This means that it only allows important substances to enter the cell.

IV. Venn Diagram. Use the keywords in the box to answer the Venn Diagram. Write the CAPITAL
letters only.
61-70. Light Independent vs Light Dependent
A. Chlorophyll is activated.
B. Happens in the stroma
C. Happens in the thylakoid.
D. Oxygen producing.
E. Sugar producing.
F. Needs sunlight to proceed.
G. Happens in the chloroplast.
H. NADPH and ATP are produced.
I. Does not need sunlight to proceed.
J. Splitting of water.
LndghpetIi
aB
se
s
Common to both Light Dependent and Independent
Reactions

71-80. Acids and Bases

A. pH less than 7
B. pH greater than 7
C. pH equal to 7
D. produces H+ ions
E. produces OH - ions
F. inorganic compound
G. bitter in taste
H. sour in taste
I. turns blue litmus paper to red
J. turns red litmus paper to blue

V. Labelling. Label the indicated parts. Choose from the word pool below.