dfy;qx /keZ O;oLFkk

dfy;qx esa /keZ O;oLFkk gsrq 'kkL=h; izek.k dykS

ijk'kj Le`fr opu gS! lkekftd ,oa oSfnd vkpkj lafgrk ds
fu;ekuqlkj gh yksd esa /keZ O;ogkj dk funsZ'k fd;k
x;k gSA le; cM+k cyoku~ gS( T;ksa&T;ksa ?kksj
dfy;qx vkrk tk;sxk] R;ksa&R;ksa mkjkskj /keZ]
lR;] ifo=rk] {kek] n;k] vk;q] cy vkSj Lej.kkfDr dk
yksi gksrk tk,xkA1 dfy;qx esa ftlds ikl /ku gksxk]
mlh dks yksx dqyhu] lnkpkjh vkSj ln~xq.kh
ekusaxsA ftlds gkFk esa kfDr gksxh ogha /keZ vkSj
U;k; dh O;oLFkk vius vuqdwy djk ldsxkA 2
fookg&lEcU/k ds fy;s dqy&khy&;ksX;rk vkfn dh
ij[k&fuj[k ugha jgsxh] ;qod&;qorh dh ikjLifjd #fp ls
gh lEcU/k gks tk;xkA O;oogkj dh fuiq.krk lpkbZ vkSj
bZekunkjh esa ugha jgsxh( tks ftruk Ny&diV dj
ldsxk] og mruk gh O;ogkj dqky ekuk tk;xkA L=h
vkSj iq#k dh JsBrk dk vk/kkj mudk khy&la;e u
gksdj dsoy jfrdkSky gh jgsxkA czk.k dh igpku
mlds xq.k&LoHkko ls ugha ;Kksiohr ls gqvk djsxhA 3
oL=] n.M&de.Myq vkfn ls gh czpkjh] laU;klh vkfn
1 rrkuqfnua /keZ% lR;a kkSpa {kek n;kA dkysu cfyuk jktu~ u~{k~;R;k;qcZya
Le`fr%AA 1AA

2 fokeso dykS u`.kka tUekpkjxq.kksn;%A /keZU;k;O;oLFkk;ka dkj.ka cyeso fgAA

2AA

3 L=hRos iqaLRos p fg jfrfoZizRos lw=eso fgAA 3 AA

fyaxesokJe[;krkoU;ksU;kifkdkj.ke~A
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Lohdkj dj ysuk gh ,d ls nwljs vkJe esa izosk dk Lo:i
gksxkA tks ?kwl nsus ;k /ku [kpZ djus esa vleFkZ
gksxk] mls vnkyrksa ls Bhd&Bhd U;k; u fey ldsxkA
tks cksypky esa ftruk pkykd gksxk] mls mruk gh
cM+k if.Mr ekuk tk;xkA4 vlk/kqrk dh nkskh gksus
dh ,d gh igpku jgsxh&xjhc gksukA tks ftruk vf/kd
nEHk&ik[k.M dj ldsxk] mls mruk gh cM+k lk/kq
le>k tk;sxkA fookg ds fy;s ,d&nwljs dh Lohd`fr gh
i;kZIr gksxh] kkL=h; fof/k&fo/kku dh laLdkj vkfn dh
dksbZ vko;drk u le>h tk;xhA cky vkfn lWokjdj
diM+s&yks ls ySl gks tkuk gh Luku le>k tk;xk 5
yksx nwjds rkykc dks rhFkZ ekusaxs vkSj fudV ds
rhFkZ xaxk&xkserh] ekrk&firk vkfn dh mis{kk
djsaxsA fljij cM+s&cM+s cky&dkdqy j[kkuk gh
kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z dk fp le>k tk;xk vkSj thou dk lcls
cM+k iq#kkFkZ gksxk& viuk isV Hkj ysukA tks
ftruh f<BkbZ ls ckr dj ldsxk] mls mruk gh lPpk le>k
tk;sxkA6 ;ksX;rk&prqjkbZ dk lcls cM+k y{k.k ;g
gksxk fd euq; vius dqVqEc dk ikyu dj ysA /keZ dk
4 vo`;k U;k;nkScZY;a ikf.MR;s pkiya op%AA4 AA vuk<~;rSoklk/kqRos lk/kqRos
nEHk ,o rqA

5 Lohdkj ,o pks}kgs Lukueso izlk/kue~AA 5 AA nwjs ok;Z;ua rhFkZ yko.;a

dsk/kkj.ke~A

6 nwjs ok;Z;ua rhFkZ yko.;a dsk/kkj.ke~ mnjEHkjrk LokFkZ% lR;Ros /kkVZ~;eso

fg AA 6 AA
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nqVksa dk cksyckyk gks tk;xk] rc jktk gksus dk
dksbZ fu;e u jgsxk( czk.k] {kf=;] oS; vFkok
kwnzksa esa tks cyh gksxk] ogh jktk cu cSBsxkA
ml le; ds uhp jktk vR;Ur funZ; ,oa wj
gksxsa( yksHkh rks brus gksaxs fd muesa vkSj
yqVsjksa esa dksbZ vUrj u fd;k tk ldsxkA os iztk dh
iwth ,oa ifRu;ksa rd dks Nhu ysaxsA muls Mjdj iztk
igkM+ksa vkSj taxyksa esa Hkkx tk;xhA ml le; iztk
rjg&rjg ds kkd] dUn&ewy] ekal] e/kq] Qy&Qwy
vkSj cht&xqByh vkfn [kk&[kkdj viuk isV HkjsxhAA 7 8

9
dHkh o"kkZ u gksxh& lw[kk iM+ tk;sxk( rks dHkh
dj ij&dj yxk;s tk;saxsA dHkh dM+kds dh lnhZ
iM+sxh rks dHkh ikyk iM+sxk] dHkh vk/kh pysxh]
dHkh xjeh iM+sxh] rks dHkh ck<+ vk tk;xhA bu
mRikrksa ls rFkk vkil ds lag"kZ ls iztk vR;Ur ihfM+r
gksxh] u"V gks tk;sxhA10 dfy;qx esa euq";ksa dh
ijek;q dsoy chl rhl o"kZ dh gksxhA11
7 nk{;a dqVqEcHkj.ka ;kksFksZ /keZlsoue~A ,oa iztkfHknqZVkfHkjkdh.ksZ
f{kfre.Mys AA 7 AA

8 czfoV~{k='kwnzk.kka ;ks cyh Hkfork u`i% A iztk fg yqC/kS jktU;SfuZ?

k`Z.kSnZL;q/keZfHk%AA 8 AA

9 vkfPNUUknkjnzfo.kk ;kL;fUr fxfjdkuue~A 'kkdewyfHk"k{kkSnzQyiq"ikf"VHkkstuk

% AA 9 AA

10 'khrokrkrizizko`M~fgeSjU;ksU;r% iztk% A 10 AA {kq`M~H;ka O;kfHkfo

lUrIL;Urs p fpUr;kA

11 f=a'kf}a'kfro"kkZf.k ijek;q% dykS u`.kke~AA 11AA {kh;ek.ks"kq nsgs"kq

nsfguka dfynks"kr%A
 dfydky ds nks"k ls izkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhj
NksVs&NksVs] {kh.k vkSj jksxxzLr gksus yxsaxsA
o.kZ vkSj vkJeksa dk /keZ crykus okyk osn&ekxZ
u"Vizk; gks tk;sxkA12 /keZ esa ik[k.M dh iz/kkurk
gks tk;sxhA jkts&egkjkts Mkdw&yqVsjksa ds leku
gks tk;sxsaA euq"; pksjh] >wB rFkk fujijk/k fgalk
vkfn ukuk izdkj ds dqdeksZa ls thfodk pykus
yxsaxsA13 pkjksa o.kksZa ds yksx 'kwnzksa ds leku
gks tk;xsA xkS, cdfj;ksa dh rjg NksVh&NksVh vkSj
de nw/k nsus okyh gks tk;xhA okuizLFkh vkSj
laU;klh vkfn fojDr vkJeokys Hkh ?kj&x`gLFkh tqVkdj
x`gLFkksa dk&lk O;kikj djus yxsaxsA ftuls oSokfgd
lEcU/k gS] mUgha dks viuk lEcU/kh ekuk tk;xkA 14
/kku] tkS] xsgw vkfn /kkU;ksa ds ikSns
NksVs&NksVs gksus yxsaxsA o`{kksa esa vf/kdka'k
'keh ds leku NksVs vkSj dVhys o`{k gh jg tk;xsA
cknyksa esa fctyh rks cgqr pedsxh] ijUrq o"kkZ de
gksxhA x`gLFkksa ds ?kj vfrfFk&lRdkj ;k osn/ofu
jfgr gksus ds dkj.k vFkok tula[;k ?kV tkus ds dkj.k

12 o.kkZJeorka /kesZ u"Vs osniFks u`.kke~ AA 12 AA ik[k.Mizpqjs /kesZ

nL;qizk;s"kq jktlq A

13 pkS;kZu`ro`Fkfgalkukuko`fk"kq oS u`"kq AA 13 AA 'kwnzik;s"kq

o.ksZ"kqPNkxizk;klq /ksuq"kqA

14 x`gizk;s"okJes"kq ;kSuizk;s"kq cU/kq"kq AA 14 AA v.kqizk;kLoks"k/kh"kq

'kehizk;s"kq LFkkLuq"kq A
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dfy;qx dk vUr gksrs&gksrs euq";ksa dk LoHkko
x/kksa&tSlk nq%lg cu tk;xk] yksx izk;% x`gLFkh dk
Hkkj <ksusokys vkSj fo"k;h gks tk;xsA ,slh fLFkfr
esa /keZ dh j{kk djus ds fy, loxq.k Lohdkj djds
Lo;a Hkxoku~ vorkj xzg.k djsaxsA16
loZO;kid Hkxoku~ fo".kq loZ&'kfDreku~ gSaA
os loZLo:i gksus ij Hkh pjkpj txr ds lPps
f'k{kd&ln~xq# gSA os lk/kq&lTtu iq#"kksa ds /keZ
dh j{kk ds fy;s] muds deZ dk cU/ku dkVdj mUgsa
tUe&e`R;q ds p ls NqM+kus ds fy, vorkj xzg.k djrs
gSA17 mu fnuksa 'kEHky&xzke esa fo".kq;'k uke
ds ,d Js"B czk.k gksaxsA mudk g`n; cM+k mnkj
,oa Hkxon~HkfDr ls iw.kZ gksxkA mUgha ds ?kj
dfYdHkxoku~ vorkj xzg.k djsaxsA18 Jh Hkxoku~ gh
v"Vflf);ksa ds vkSj leLr ln~xq.kksa ds ,d ek= vkJ;
gSA leLr pjkpj txr~ dss j{kd vkSj Lokeh gSaA os
nsonk uked 'kh?kzxkeh ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj

15 fo|qRizk;s"kq es?ks"kq 'kwU;izk;s"kq ln~elq AA 15 AA bRFka dykS xrizk;s tus rq

[kj/kfeZf.kA

16 /keZ=k.kk; losu Hkxokuorfj";fr AA 16 AA pjkpjxqjksfoZ".kksjhJjL;f[kykReu%A

17 /keZ=k.kk; lk/kwuka tUe dekZiuqk;s AA 17 AA 'kEHkyxzkeeq[;L; czk.kL;

egkReu%A

18 Hkous fo".kq;'kl% dfYd% izknqHkZfo';fr AA 18 AA v'oek'kqxek#gk nsonka

txRifr%A Hkk-12@2@12&17
nq"Vksa dks ryokj ds ?kkV mrkjdj Bhd djsaxsA19
muds jkse&jkse ls vrqyuh; rst dh fdj.ksa fNVdrh
gksaxhA os vius 'kh?kzxkeh ?kksM+s ls i`Foh ij
loZ= fopj.k djasxs vkSj jktk ds os"k esa fNidj jgus
okys dksfV&dksfV Mkdqvksa dk lagkj djasxsA20
tc lc Mkdqvksa dk lagkj gks tk;sxk] rc uxj dh
vkSj ns'k dh lkjh iztk dk g`n; ifo=rk ls Hkj
tk;sxk( D;ksafd Hkxoku~ dfYd ds 'kjhj esa yxs gq,
vaxjkx dk Li'kZ ikdj vR;Ur ifo= gqbZ ok;q mudk
Li'kZ djsxh vkSj bl izdkj os Hkxoku~ ds Jh foxzg dh
fnO; xU/k izkIr dj ldsaxsA21 muds ifo= n;ksa esa
loewfrZ Hkxoku~ oklqnso fojkteku gksaxs vkSj fQj
mudh lUrku igys dh HkkWfr g`"V&iq"V vkSj cyoku
gksus yxsxhA22 iztk ds u;u&euksgkjh gfj gh /keZ ds
j{kd vkSj Lokeh gSA os gh Hkxoku~ tc dfYd ds :i
esa vorkj xzg.k djasxs] mlh le; lR;;qx dk izkjEHk gks
tk;xk vkSj iztk dh lUrku&ijEijk Lo;a gh loxq.k ls
;qDr gks tk;sxhA23 ftl le; pUnzek] lw;Z vkSj
19 vfluklk/kqneue"VS'o;Zxq.kkfUor% AA 19 AA fopjUuk'kquk {kks.;ka g;sukizfre|
qfr%A

20 u`ifyaxPNnks nL;wu~ dksfV'kks fugfu";fr AA 20 AA vFk rs"kka Hkfo";fUr eukafl

fo'knkfu oSA
oklqnsokM~xjkxkfriq.;xU/kkfuyLi`'kke~AA

21 ikSjtkuinkuka oS grs"of[kynL;q"kq AA 21 AA rs"kka iztkfolxZ'p LFkfo"B%

lEHkfo";frA

22 oklqnsos Hkxofr loewrkSZ fn fLFkrsAA 22 AA ;nkorh.kksZ Hkxoku~

dfYd/kZeZifrgZfj%A

23 d`ra Hkfo";fr rnk iztklwfr'p lkfodh AA 23 AA ;nk pUnz'p lw;Z'p rFkk fr";c`gLirhA
c`gLifr ,d gh le; ,d gh lkFk iq"; u{k= ds izFke iy esa
izos'k djrs gSa] ,d jkf'k ij vkrs gSa] mlh le; lR;;qx dk
izkjEHk gksrk gSA24

24 ,djk'kkS les";fUr rnk Hkofr rr~ d`re~ AA 24 AA ;srhrk orZekuk ;s Hkfo";fUr p

ikfFkZok%A