Prof.: Carlos Figueroa M.

Agosto de 2012
FORMULARIO DE LMITES Y DERIVADAS
LMITES ESPECIALES:

1 sin x 1 cos x
1. lim = 0, k > 0. 2. lim =1 3. lim =0
x xk x 0 x x0 x
1 cos x 1 tan x ex 1
4. lim = 5. lim =1 6. lim =1
x 0 x2 2 x 0 x x0 x
a 1
x 1
1
x
7. lim = ln a 8. lim(1 + x) x = e 9. lim 1 + = e
x0 x x0 x +
x

DERIVADAS FUNDAMENTALES: (Suponga que z es una funcin de x).

1. (k )' = 0 , k constante. 2. ( z n )' = nz n 1 z ' z'

3. ( z )' =
2 z
4. (e )' = (e ) z '
z z
5. (a )' = (a ) z ' ln a
z z
z'
6. (ln z )' =
z
z' 8. (sin z )' = (cos z ) z ' 9. (cos z )' = ( sin z ) z '
7. (log a z )' =
z ln a
10. (tan z )' = (sec2 z ) z ' 11. (cot z )' = ( csc 2 z ) z ' 12. (sec z )' = (sec z tan z ) z '

13. (csc z )' = ( csc z cot z ) z ' 1 z' 1 z'

14. (sin z )' = 15. (cos z )' =
1 z 2
1 z2
1 z' 1 z' 1 z'
16. (tan z )' = 17. (cot z )' = 18. (sec z )' =
1 + z2 1 + z2 z z2 1
1 z' dy dy dz
19. (csc z )' = 20. = : R-Cadena.
21. ( f g )' = f ' g '
z z2 1 dx dz dx
'
f f ' g fg '
22. (kf )' = kf ' , k constante. 23. ( fg )' = f ' g + fg ' 24. =
g g2

RELACIONES TRIGONOMTRICAS BSICAS:

1. sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 sin x cos x

2. tan x = 3. cot x =
cos x sin x
1 1
4. sec x = 5. csc x =
cos x sin x 6. 1 + tg 2 x = sec2 x

7. 1 + cot 2 x = csc2 x 8. sin( 2 x) = 2 sin x cos x 9. cos(2 x ) = cos 2 x sin 2 x

2 tan x 1 cos(2 x ) 1 + cos( 2 x )
10. tan(2 x) = 11. sin x =
2
12. cos2 x =
1 tan 2 x 2 2
1 cos(2 x ) 2 tan x 1 tan 2 x
13. tan x = 14. sin( 2 x) =
2
15. cos(2 x ) =
1 + cos(2 x ) 1 + tan 2 x 1 + tan 2 x