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~ .':tESTCong0:?;2140l0 ~ ~

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FORMTPioo7i73 ...
. . MA Y/JliNE2007 .
. :: ;. : ;~- ..- .. ' .

'. :. ::-:,.:; .~. :.. ~: ;. : . :. : ... . .. ..


. .. .. .,_.

NS CAREFULLy \
1. In addition to this test booklet, you should
. .

2. Each item in this test has four suggested ~nc:Uh"I"C!]ettered (A), (B), (c), q)). Read_.; e'ath item:you~re~.:
about to answer and decide which choice is

3. On your answer sheet, find the numberwh orresponds ~o yo.ur iterri arid s~age the space having
the same letter as the answer you have ch . Look ~it:ih{~~TR)~;f~~~~~~ow.
Sample Item

. Whichofthefollowingisthehig hestenergy sition in anorganic com po~nd?:

(A) n to cr* . Sample Answer


(B) n to 1t* . . .

(C) cr 'tO a* . :.@ . :e.@


(D) 1t 'tO 1t* . ~... . : . . .

......
The best answer to this item is "a 'tO a*", so ~tnc~-uvf~rspace (C) has been black~ned.

4." Ifyouwanttochangey~ura~swer,be.silreto youroldanswerco~pletely and fill in your new


choice.
5. When you are told to begin, tu~ the.pageand as quickly and as c~refully as you can. Ifyou cannot
answer an item, omit itandgoonto the next You can come back to the harder item later:. Your
score will be the total number ofcorre6t<111,"\VV.ul
6. You may do any rough work in this booklet.
7. Figures are not nece~sariJy drawn to scale.
8. The use ofnon-programmable calcu]ators is
9. Thistestconsistsof45 items. You will have minutestoanswedhem.
I 0. Do not be concerned that the answer sheet pro des spaces for more answers than there are items in
this test.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE YOU ARE.,TOL:P TO DO SO.

Copy.right 2005 Caribbe


All rights
.

....3-
_ ...........__.
.....

R!i.--
. ,~., . ;,;;~~~~~~::~~\dL ~',~;;;:.; . .
The rate equation for a reactio~l" -is~given-bj:~;~:.:;: '"3",.:":-: ~:/(li~::iitt~-equation for the reaction between
r. ~

1.

::er:ekc::mnt, k, .~:-~:~: : ",~; : - ~:;r::~;~<::~!~;~~t::!:~~!::JI:~~:~ ~~ .


..
. ~- : : : ... . :. :. ~ .. . .. riiol dm"1. ati(fstconds respectively, the units
(A) increases as tempeuiture increases .. {. . .. . .. ::bft.be nite,constant, k, would be
(B} decreases as temper-~ture in~r~a~es. . ' " . . - . '
(0) increases as concentration.increit.Sbs ". : : (ii\.) mol dm-3 s'
(D) decreases as concentration increases .(B) moP dm-6 s 1
(C) dm6 mol-2 s-'

(D)
0 ~
moP dm9 s 1

2. Which of the follo~ing graphs refers to a zero


order reaction?

: . i '~. . - .-- .
(A) .. .. t ...

Rate
-: : ; .:_' t_ : .."! :. ~:~-: . :-."' :

Concentration
......
. .; .: -:- :'.. - .
(B)
~
.
.: .. : . . .: ~

Concentration

(C)

Rate
.....

Concentration
_,.... /

(D)

Rate

Concentration

GOONIO+HENEXTPAG~
I!
.:OJ._.,.._ --
.& -~ ::~a
.......... .:.. '
-3-

4. Which of the following graphs represents t e 5. For.the equilib~ium,


new shape ofthe.Boltzrruirjp di~tribut_ion wh n
...
--~ (~) ~-o~{~)---~-iNq(~j~~-H~+(89.k 1 moi- 1
. the temperature is.chan.ge'd f'rom'T/to a'lo\v f --. .. _.
tempera~re, T2 ? . 2
which curv~ ~l;ow~:how lncrea5tng the total
.- .. -. . . p~~~sur~-- .o( :.tl)e sys_t~~-.:~ffects th~ yield of
(A) the product?

No. of
molecules (D)
with a
particu~ar
0/
energy 0

. :.}-:Yield:

Kinetic energy ~~~~~~~---~)


----(A)
(B) . "Par:ameter increase

No. of
molecules
with a
particular
energy
.. .

Kinetic_ energy . ,;.'"

~ ':
(C)
No. of
molecules
with a
particular
energy

_lQn~t~c en_ergy

(D) Tt
"i

No. of _
~olecules
I with a
particular
energy

Kinetic energy

GOONTOTHENEXTPAGE
022 120 l 0/C 2007
--------
..
~
.....
.w ]_a:- Z;a;;# i -
' .
- 4- ...
~ ref~rs to the follo~i_ng _information.' -~. ;. , ... ..: ... :, . -~ . .: :-.. : ..
. . . .. . .... ; ,;.:.'.: :t~,;':>:~_:;;t ....~.;:: : .. :. ; .."
The standard electro~
.
e_potenti~ls ofchl~ti e, dich~om.~tC? ~:nd:it9.~.(III) iP~~-;;t.~~ a~ fol!6~~: .
. . . .~ . . .. ... - . . .. - .
: i
.: :-:
~ 1.36V.

+0.77V .
. ; _.,. .. :_: :. ~

i: -. : .

6. Which ofthe foU~wing eq~ations could re esent a feasible reacti6n?

(A)
-
i ..... - ..
.
::. ... :;
(B) 2Fe ~(~q) + 2~~-~~q) ~ C1 2(g) + 2
3

Cr20 72- (aq) + 6Fel+(aq~ + 14~+(a ) --+ 2Cr+(a q) + 7H/>(I)_+ 6 Fe +{aq)


2
{C)

(D) 3C~(g) +. cr~o~z-(aq).:t-)4H~(aq) i-:;.Y>


' ' I ~ , ' ::"): :. :~?:
. f- .,.. '
..
, i ;'".-z~ :~; ~-:
..
'I', o'

In which of the reactions below does ammo ia ~ha~e as a ~ronst~~ ~---~~ry


base?
7.
.. .:
: -
I. . N~ + HCI ~ NH4CI
II. 2NH, + 3Cu0 ~ 3Cu _+3~0 + N
III. NH3 . + C~COOH ~ NH4 + + C}\ oo-
Zn 2+ + 4~ -+ _[Zn ~)4 ] +
2
IV.
.. .~ _:: :: -~ :... -
(A) I and III only
--:.=:_.--
(B) I and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) II and IV only

. :' :

. ; ._.
- ' .'
.. :.:-

GOO~IOTHENEXTPAG E ~~-'":'
-: --- __:. . . ..:. . :. -=-=====~.i54!F~g:..;;.!:j:
~.:;:~2J2010/C2007
-: : --:i- . : . . -- -- .

h..,,
.. - 5-
8. Whic~ of the foi.Jo~iqg_.il~di~ator~ would _:.Whiph ~~:n.~~H9.n. wjll_ giye a . v.~J~.~ for t.he
.: ~
produce a sharp. colour change in tile titration hyd~~ge~-f~O.~.o?c~~~-{~HoP~.(~~)in an acidic
of a stro~g acid against a ~t~~~g base? .: buffer so1~tion? .

Indicator pH range . (A) (fi~r=


.
Ka [Acid]
. : (B) _[H+J.~-.Ka[Acid] [Salt]
L Methyl yellow 2.9-4.0
II. Bromocresol green 3.8- 5.4 (y) [IYJ = R:_a rAc,i~l, . . -:.

III. ~h~nolp~~alein :.: . 8:2- 10.0 . . .[ SaltJ .


'\.
. (D) . . . [H+] = K LQruti
. . .. a
(A) . Ilonly . : . [ACid]
(B) I a~d II.qnly :,
(C) II and in only . \

(D) I, I1 and Ill 12. Which::of ~he . _fello~ing statements is true


abou(K ?_. .
. Jp.

. -
9. Which of the following is: true about a buffer (A) At a given temperature, K, is the
s61uti6n? -~ maximum amount of ionfc solid
; . :. . : :4issplved in a.$aturat~4 solution .
I. (A) Normally c~msis;ts of :;t weak aciq .(B) .Ute.K;p of.an:ionic solid indicates the
l . and. its corresponding salt relative concentration .of ions that
. . fo!Jrl :a .pr~cipit~te i~ a .saturated
i
.i (B) Alters' the pH of a. sol.1:1tion to the
i desired pH~ :~oltition. ':
.1 (C) Does not. change in pH on addition (C) As _te_Jilp~rature changes~ the K,P of
!;
~fla.rge amouf!ts of aci4. or alkali . : : a_n(ip!JiC sol_i~ re~a~ns th.e same.
'
(D) Can a~t as a cataJyst in d.~eaction
- . . ......
. (D) . T.h~ K,P value of an ionic soli~ can
. - . . . . . . . ~.
'.. :.1:?<1 obtained before s~turation point
~ ~ :;-'iS achieVed.
~ 10. Wh~~h of the following does NOT describe a
:~ .prop~rty of the buffering ~ction of mixture a
l
1 of ammonium chlorid_e and aqueo~. s J~.- .. :The sia~dar~' :electrode potent.ial for the
ammonia? -
.. ~~~~ti~n ~n~~ :~ :2~-. t Sn 2
+ is E 6 = +0 .15V.
(A) Ammoni~ molecules are basic.
Chloride iops re~ct with hydrogen ';__ . -: B~~e.d .on tP:is infonnation ONLY, which of
(B) ...
..
ions.
- -

. . the foll<:)wing statements would be true?


1 ._ _. ~ }~ ": : .. : .:;"
~onil,1m ions r~.a~t wi~li hydroxide
00 -_. : I

(C)
tons. I. .Tin'is a strong reducing agent.
II.-- Tin produces many stable compounds
(D) Ammonium chloride djssocates
in the +2 state.
C<?mple~~ly in ~ater..
III. Sn.4+ can oQ:itiize Cu 2+.
IV. The E 8 Sn 4+/Sn2+ is generated using
a standard hydrogen e_lectrode.

(A) I and _II only


(B) II and III only
(C) I and Illonly
(D) IVonly

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE


. - r.'l'11 ")()I {)/f"'}()()_l
-~-
-. ~ -
---#W: - =~
-6 -..
14. Which. two eled~odes below wilJ-f~rn1 a ce11 ;_;' . Items 16-:and :17-.i tefeFtothe graphs blow
with the latgesre:m.f?_.;. : . . :. '--~-- which:.~~ovi trends di.splayed by elements in
: ... : .. EIV ._Period.J .....: '::'.-'>< .<: ,.. .=-:'_" :

I. Br2 -: 2e- ~.2 ~( +1..09 .. (A)


...< .... . ::;, . ,; _: ~ ... ~- . .: ..

II. zn-z+ + 2e-: :;:zn! :_ ~.:.:0.76

III. MnO-
.4
~ Mn 2++
+ sfi+ +: se- -t- 4H 0
2
.:.. .
. .
:
+ 1.52
....
~

IV. F~3 + +. e- -4 Fe2 + +0.77


~ :( I
~... p: s Cl
{A) I and III imly
(B) land IV only.
(C) II and III only .. - (B)
(D) II and IV only
..

15. The standard electrode potentials :-fo


dichromate and iodideiu-e:- ' .: r : !

1/2 Cr20/-. (aq)"+)~~~~q) + Je- :? Crl~(aq p s CJ


.+ 7/2 H 2 0 ~ +1.33V . ...
I2(aq) + 2e- ~ 2I-(aq)_-~ ~0.54V . , .-_ccr
From this it can b~ deduced
..... that
.-: :!" ...... .
(A) acidified dichromate ..ions would
oxidise iodide ions. to iodine
(B) electi-~ns. w-o~-ic(fJ~w' from t'h~
dichromate half cell" tcrthe iodine
half cell if the two are connected P S CJ
(C) iodin~ would o~idise c~nmtium (Ill) ; ... . .. . .:_..i~ .. -.~:~. :...
ions to dichromate. . _;
combining both. half -~~ns would (D) ~. _.;. ~-.

(D) .. ~ ~ : . .. . -.. ~ .

produce a __c~IJ potenti~i of l.87V


. -: . ';: t . -~- ...: . -:.::_:,; ~ . .

.,:~

Na Mg AI Si P S Cl

. Match each of the items, below with one of


the options above. Each qption may be used
once, more than once or not at all.

16. Ionic radius

17. Melting point

i
-7 -.
Items 18 and 19 refer to _tht?. follow ng 2~ ... -.,\WJ!qnpf)b~ foJlow.ing q~jd.e& of~leme.nts in
oxidation states. : . ~- Oro~p t.Vi$ ~h~ .LEASTi~_i
.
q~c in_characte
. .
r?
. . . . . . ..

(A) +1 (A)::~-_. :l_-g9..0;:. ~


f
1 (~) +3 _(B) ..- :S.~q ' ._., .-~ .. ..
I (C) ..-:.- CO - : .
.i (C) +6 ..
/ (D) . +7 -(D) ,CQ 2 , ..
~ .. .. :

Match each underlined .~lement with ts . 24. Whi~h qf _.th~ ."foljo_wing grap.hs MOST
.oxidation .state. E~d{h~id~tion .state may be .. . -. :.- ~~curat~.ly ~.r~-~r.~~e_ntS)he treiJd ~n~;vo latil ity
.. .
. used once;-.nor~ tha~~on~e or n~t at.aH. : . _ .of. chl9ri~e;:b. roniine. ~~d. iocline?~:.
. "' . . .

I <::
18. ...-. .. ~A).

19 .
.I
j 20. Which of the following oxides has a_ s.im _le
molecular structure?
:I
Atomic number

l
(A) Na 2 0 . ..
(B) Si02
(C) Al2 0 3
{B)
(D) S03

JI
21.. Which of the following -~tatemehts al;> t. - ..
I
Group II elements are corre,ct? .' : .
:j
I
.J I. Atomic r;1~iu_s inre~ses down t e
]
group. Atomic nu~ber
.:!.,
ll. Ionic radius de.creases down t e
group. . . ::_:_. . .
l
:t
III. Io~isation energy' de<;re-ases 4o ::{C).
;
the group.
i IV. Sulp~ate solu~jlityincr~~ down
.~
!
. grotiii ' ~-, . . :
(A) I and III only
{B) U _and UI only
{C) I and IV only
. (D) 'Il and IV only. Atomic number ..

(D)
22. The metallic chara~ter of Group TV elemen s
increases down the gro"up ~ecause t;.O
.5 .0
til-
~:3
(A) they are all reducing agents ....
~
(.)-
c 0
(B) their melting points are high
- :>
(C) the +2 oxidation state becomes mo
stable
(D) atomic radius increases for eac Atomic number
successive element
GO QN TO Tl-IFNF_X .T.PA n-.:;
= =: ...

--------------------------------"------
..
J
25. The precipitate.fomied when iodide ions react .: , .:~Itemi'l9refeisto tlie:tabhi~which.-showS. the
,vith AgNO/!tci) is ; .. ~ ......., . opservations:made }fl:;.ih:e.:qfi~)li~iive-'.analysis.
J (A) soluble in dilute-nqueousammonia
of two cations, X and Y, \.\Sing dilute NaOH
(aq) and Na2C03 (aq). : .~-:

J
!
i
(B)
(C)
(D)
yellow silver ioelide
cream silver hydroxide
soluble in nitric acid
.:: .


Cation NaOH(aq)

' X White precipitate White .precipitate

J 26. Which of the following ~aybe,.considered .


.. :":. .1 insolubte..in, . ::"; : . : ..
:1_ -;r::.: .ex.ces~.; ....; .::: '..'': :,.~:... : .

..... .X.:. .. WNt~_.B~8ipi~at~.;.;;t . )~~qjt~ precipitate


true for transition elements? . - ::'
soluble iriexcess .... with effervescence .
. ....._
G~& gives a:white
I. Their com_pounds are :u.sually ~recipitate with
coloured. Ca (OH)2(aq)
II. Thei.r:_out~r electr~ns lfe in partially
filled 'p' sub-le-yel~. . . 29. The possible identities of X and.Y are .
III. _They cah have .vari~ble. oxidation
states. :..., .. :.x- .. ;y;:_... :~ ,.:.-: .-.-:.:. ..
IV. They usual~yhaye lo:w densities. , (A) CaH ."Pb2 +,.: .. ::,... <;.-:
. (B) . Mg~+ .AP~
(A) II only (C) Ca2+ Ba2+ . , ...
(B) IVonly (D) Mg2~ Zn2 + .:: .. .

(C) I and III only- . _.:._.:


(D) II and fV only ".
.: 30 . A student adds dilute hydrochloric acid to a .
.. satnple._of copper sulphite.: Which of the
27. .The ground state configu_r~tioh for the copper . .foiJowihgTeageiits .wou_ld:;NOI:'be a useful
atom is r'epresented by : .. - . . . . ~-;' .;_, , ' .
.test for the gas :emitted?!::
. .
3d :- 4s :'"' _. ..._(A} =.::<.Red litinus .- ....:
(A) [ArJ I t-t.l t-1-lt-t.l ti I t.J- I.[LJ (B) Blue litmus ..

(B) [ArJ I
. 3d
t t I t l I t
3d-
* I t -1- 1 t:.
. .- .
4s
I. ffi]
4s
= (tf: . :::N!Ao~--~_.,fr'X~5tf~ :
.:<I?J ..~ .. s~~q/~J~f(~gi.:'... .
(C) [Ar] I ti I t-1- l'tt I t-t,lti.l [LJ
3d ~: . 4s
(D) [ArJ I t~ -I t t I t~:l t-1- 1-t I ;[ill
. r~.J .. ..-! .f~.~- :_., .. : l. \

28_, --Which of the fo~lowipg species CANNOT act (A) compl.~~~i<?Jl.of. jmpurit~~s such as
as a ligand for transition metal complexes of
.sodium.siiic~i~ : ,
(B) prote~iJ~g. :th'e'_-:g~~phite .~r:t9de from
Cr1+? o 2- .. io~s . " - ~
(C) providing'_ a lower melting.:p-oint
(A) H 20
(B) NH 3 ...:..: -~!i~~~~: . i : .. . . . .
. gent?r,atj.n_g AP~ . ic;m~. that are
(C) NH.~
dl~ch~rged at the anode
(D) c1-

'-.TF'F~Ttl TW~ "'TT:;"VT i.> A._G_C

~ = i ~ - . =;;.._,-
___;.;;-..-:;;;;:::.
/

,. -9 -
. Tp; w_l!at \IS~ .c~.n..Jh~~ .:P~9-G.l!9.t~Jrpm JJ:lJ~ 3_3., Apply~ngJ..e_.~hat~li~r;s RDQ~ipl~ to the Haber
.. fractionl;ll d_i$t~lla~i~n qf c~~-~ C?i.J .1?-~ .put?. . . .
, . , r I 1 ~:---: :: , ! .-, ,o t 0 ,I . ,, .. , ...... ) . , , 0 P!PG.~-~s:pre9j~ts th.a;~.~-~igg ~r~s~~~e and low
t~mper,~tuJ~;::ar_~J.id.~aLL . H.Q.wever, a
. l. : ~a~~~g ~&?.ftflg ',i .. teinperat_ureof 400 to 500~ is used. Why- is .
II. lxfak~pg ~~~~J~.s ._ 1~UQ a .~Jg~_ t~r;nperan~r~:employ~d?
Pn).~~_cing-~v~r&i.
:~~:~:h-~teii~r's~rinciple does not
III.
.....
. . .. ... .. . .. ~ (A) ;
(A) nr~nly :.. :. _.>:-- .
I ~~d ll .only:.'.... .
.. >....:; 'i. ~ = . :. f:tpplyJq:Ul~ :4t~u~trial manufacture
.,(J?). ... ._ = : . : . 1- .- qf aqm.t~:m~-~.-.:

.. .(C) . II -~n4j~ -only;:;. :, rh~ ~~-a~tio_n j~ ~_11dothermic .


. =: .. .(B) -
1 (D) .I, II .arid -lH ;_ . _ .:. ..(C) ,,. >A.hi.gh,t~roper3:ture drives the -
l eqU,j_ljqrjym f9rward. ...
tPJ . ;. ,:Tl)~::-.:~eac.tion .--rate at
,.,.
lo.~er
_ --~ ;; . :_: _;-... : .- _. _.t~rpp~ra~~re~ would be too-slow.

. ...
- ..

.. \: '.l' :. . .

34. ~In the-~anufac~~i:'e of chlorine by ei~ctrolysis of brine; the ionic ~quations .


.-
:. for:fue:pioce~ses.o~c.uring at the cathode and anode are . .
,:- :... : J ~- .=

Cathode Anode

_(!\~ ~Cr(aq) .7Ch(g) + 2e- .. --~Na+(aq) .+.2e-~-2Na(l)

(B) 2~a~(a~)-; 2e ~ 2Na:<_i_).' - :_._"_. --~-~-r~<~g).-~ Gh(~) + ~~-.:


. (C) . ' . 2Na~(l) +. :2e- ~ 2Na(l) iCr (1}_-4' Cli(g)'+ 2C?- .
. .. . . ~

.:-_(I?).,_..... _.-:Na\~~j~ :1e- ~ Na(l) c~-(~q~ :-7 ~l(g) ~ e~.

35. Which ofthe following is NOT a cpmmerciaJ 37. Dis~ol~e~ _Q~yg~n in :~at~r is importan t to
methodof~lcqhol P~C?Q~~~jo n? ._.: . aquatic iife .. Wh~ch of the following fact?rs
.: ..
. . .
conct?ntrati~n of oxygen in
decrease the
-(A) . -~nai-~o~i~-~~~p~~~tion_ .:- ~: ~ .. ::
(B) Aerq~i-~ ~~~P!r~~~9~ . . .

is
(C) Hydration I. .; .:. . : Dec~y ;of o'~g~~ic materia
(D) Fermenta tion . II. Turbulep<;e. of the. water
.~i1f ~~_-' _pl);tps~tpesi~-: _
- .. IV.:.. . J{espiratiqn,
......_

r 36. Which of the following are importan t uses of


sulphur dioxide and its compoun ds? '..;. .(~) I_ aDd Ill,
j (B) . I and IV
I. Restricting the growth of mould (C) II and III
11. Inhibiting the oxidation of food .(D) II and IV
III. The Contact Process

(A) I and 11 only


(B) I and 111 only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III

nn ON TO THF. NEXT PAGE


----
_,_ ~--~----
--!!
.; ,4JOZ~
-.. m .s::.ij
_.. . l

. - 10.:

to 4f. -:: witi<::h: or the.;folibw"ing. ~t~tetrients :ahdtit '


38. Catalytic converters are-now w'idely used
reduce emissions of oxides of nitrogen, carbon
~. .-~pu'rific~tioh tif~bihe~tw '.Wat~r 1is NOT true?
monoxid e and hydroca rbons ... :. : water
(A} - Chlorine're~cu{Viith to form
hyp<Jclilorou~~a:Jid,_HOCL
Which of the followin g;a:reM OST likely
(B) A"i~btciilogerr; triciiloromethane can .
taking place in the converte rs?
be .fonned ..when chl<?rine reacts
-withsoilwater:!: :
I. Carbon monoxide+ hydrocarbon~
(C) Very:s.lrialFartlou'nfs of chlorine can
carbon dioxide and water.
II. Carbon nionox~ide +:oxid es: of
. purifY l#ge
-~mbunts water. of
(0) Ozone p-fi'fifi~s water aflhe. time of
ni~rogen ~ carbon iiioxide and
nitrogen gas. . ti-eaimerit 6nty.
III. Oxides of nitrogen are converte d by
th~ action of the catalyst to nitrogen .
gas. 42. In ~hich laye~ of the atiriosphere. is ozo~e
detrime ntal to hl.unanhealth?
(A) I and II only
"(A) Stratosphere
(B) I and Ill onty
(C) II and Ill only :.:;: . :..:. .. .. :~, ~-- : ...: ;~:J,=: .: ... . :. . (B). .. :TJ;OP9~Ph~re
(D) I, II and III . .: . r.
:-.(C)- .-.PhQ.tospJtre
. (D) Hydrosph-ere .

39. .CFCs (chloro fluoroc arb.ons ). are being


Item.43.refers to the followin g informat ion.
replace d by HCFCs ~. (hy~irochloro
fluoroca rbons) in an effort break dowrl to .
Q . . .: ......... .

. . Ammonia" is used. to minufac tllre fertiiizers


. less ozone. This is because HCFCs
. . . :1n~t~t~ifi~iit::nit;6ge.rl"" is. essenlial for "th~
are lighter than CFCs.. . ; ~- . :-fotm"ittiorh)fplirit'protein. .
{A)
. (B) ~re more polar than CFCs
break down in the troposphere more. .. 4~.
~--Wbich-{erlilizet :would _be BEST for plant
(C)
readily tha.ti CFCs . --~~".4~? :; .. ;: :!. --~'~:.--: .
are less volatile than'CFCs
(D)
. . ::. . (A) Arn~orliun{l-Htr-ate,'NH 4N0 3
. (B) Urea~ .(i-r~~) 2 CO. .
(C) . -. Ahirlioniuiri..'J~tiqsphate,:.(NH 4 ) 3PO 3
Which ofthe following combin~doris includes.
40.
renewab le energy alternati ves ONLY?
: t ~. ;
(D) Potassr~~~\~~~~tt~J:~KNo~ ('
. . .... .
~

(A} Tidal, wind; ge?th,ermal ~d solar


.{_B) Wind, coal, riuCieat and gl6therm al
(C) Geother mal, hydroelectric,.tidal and
gasohol
(D) Wood, petrc;>l, peat. and m~~hane

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I 44. Which of ~he fo11owing represent . 45. Which of the following is NOT involved in.
greenhouse effect causedby- g~~e~ su as the formation of photochemic al smog?
C02 in the atmosphere~ .
(A) Su1phurdioxide
(A) Promotion ~f photpdi~spci (.B). Ozone
reactions . (C) Oxygen
(B) Absorption of infrared radiation . .(D) Nitrogendiox ide
(C) Free radic~l fonitation . . .

(D) ~bsorption of ultra':'oilet radia~i

Ir LED,CHE CKYOUR WORKON THISTEST .


i IFYOUFIN ISHBEFO RETIMEI SC

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