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Viability gap funding: For bidding for the projects, the government would set a
reference price, over and above which the companies would bid for viability gap
funding (VGF) from the government. VGF means a grant to support infrastructure
projects that are economically justified but fall short of financial viability.
The reference rate would be as per market dynamics, said Piyush Goyal, minister of
state for coal, power and renewable energy. For the first year, the tariff is RS 4.93
per unit.
Buyback/Wheeling/Banking of general electricity by the State Electricity
Boards:
Wheeling has been defined as the use of a utility's transmission facilities
to transmit power for other buyers and sellers
2 percent wheeling charges, banking up to one year, third-party sales at
remunerative prices, buy back facility at minimum price of Rs.2.25 per
kWh
No grid: underground cable or over-head transmission lines
Net Metering arrangement allow Solar PV system deliver surplus
electricity to the grid: an agreement that allows the solar PV system owner to sell
excess solar energy to the utility company or buy deficit energy from the utility
company using a meter to track this energy exchange.
Wind:
Non recourse debt: secure by collateral
Risks:
Grid integration and transmission constraints: Transmission constraints
and the integration of diurnal power (i.e., solar) into the grid, without
backup support from gas/pumped-hydro, constitute a risk. Solar
absorption in Rajasthan could see challenges like wind in Tamil Nadu,
given limited grid capacity and the policy target of 25GW solar vs. peak
demand of 11GW (indicating the risk of power oversupply and hence, low
utilization rates for developers).