TOSHIBA TA8251AH TOSHIBA BIPOLAR LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC TA8251AH MAX POWER 30W BTLx4CH AUDIO POWER IC ‘The TA8251AH is 4ch BTL audio power amplifier for ‘consumer application. It Is designed low distortion ratio for ach BTL audio power amplifier, built-in Stand-by Function, Muting Function and Junction Temperature Detection Circuit. ‘Additionally, the AUX. amplifier is built-in, it can make the beep signal etc. output to 2 channels (OUT1 and 4), It contains various kind of protectors for car audio. FEATURES © High power Pour (MAX) = 30W (Typ) (ec = 13.7V, f= 1kHz, RL =40) Weight = 9.89 (Typ) Pour (1) =21W (Typ) (Wec=144V, f= 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL=40) Pour (2) = 18W (Typ) (ec =13.2V, f= kHz, THD = 10%, Ry = 42) © Low distortion ratio THD =0.02% (Typ.) (ec =13.2V, f= kHz, Pour=3W, RL=42) © Low noise Vn =0.10mVrms (Typ.) (Wee =13.2V, Rg =02, Gy=34dB, BW = 20~20kH2) Built-in stand-by switch function (Pin@) Built-in muting function (Pin®), ®) Built-in AUX. amplifier from single input to 2 channels output (Pind) Built-in junction temperature detection circuit (Pin®) Pin@® DC voltage rises at about + 10mV/*C in proportion to junction temperature. © Built-in various protection circuit Thermal shut down, over voltage, out to GND, out to Vcc, out to out short ‘© Operating supply voltage Vcc (opr) =9~18V Ts oy PE a Le, Te BBA eaten lee ee llth ERT st eT ei Be od ae tana ie ane eee te ei Oh ort, eaten eed Ce 8 Gear mained sammery yee Meares ete Me comms my, ts 9 eM Sted wa Ss alge bac OA CORON oo 1997-08-27 1/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH BLOCK DIAGRAM ml : a Lame * : be our = > > —_— re 5 1997-08-27 2/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH CAUTION AND APPLICATION METHOD (Description is made only on the single channel.) 1. Voltage gain adjustment This IC has no NF (negative feedback) terminals. Therefore, the voltage gain can’t adjusted, but it makes the device a space and total costs saver. (Fig.1) Block diagram The voltage gain of Amp. 1 Gy1 =0d8 The voltage gain of Amp. 24, B — : Gy2=28dB The voltage gain of BLT Connection : Gy (etl) = 6d8 Therefore, the total voltage gain is decided by expression below. Gy=Gyj + Gy2 + Gy (atl) =0+28+6=34d8 2. Stand-by SW function By means of controlling pin@ (Stand-by terminal) to High ‘and Low, the power supply can be set to ON and OFF. The threshold voltage of pin@ is set at about 3V (Typ.), and the Power Supply current is about 100A (Typ.) at. Lon brower the stand-by state. Py pom os Control Voltage of pin® : V (sa) Eotie creur stano-sy | power | visa) (V) oN of = (Fig.2) With pin@ set to High, oF or ia ig.2) With pin@ set to High, se Power is turned ON Adjustage of Stand-by SW (1) Since Vee can directly be controlled to ON or OFF by the microcomputer, the switching relay can be omitted (2)Since the control current is microscopic, the switching relay of small current capacity is satisfactory for switching 1997-08-27 3/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH Q — conventions! Method — 0 — Stand-by Switch Method — 3. Preventive measure against oscillation For preventing the oscillation, it is advisable to use C4, the condenser of polyester film having small characteristic fluctuation of the temperature and the frequency. The resistance R to be series applied to Cg is effective for phase correction of high frequency, and improves the oscillation allowance. (1) Capacity value and the kind of condenser (2) Layout of printed board 4, Junction temperature detecting pin® Using temperature characteristic of a band gap circuit and in proportion to junction temperature, pind DC voltage : V2 rises at about +10mV/*C temperature characteristic. So, the relation between V2 at T)=25°C and V2x at T)=x°C is decided by the following expression V2x-V2 (25°C) THO Tomv °C +25 (°C) In deciding a heat sink size, a junction temperature can be easily made clear by measuring voltage at this pin while a backside temperature of IC was so far measured using a thermocouple type thermometer. 1997-08-27 4/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH 5. Muting function : pin®, pin By means of controlling pin® (Mute control terminal) less than about 1.5V, it can make the IC muting condition as below. However, pin®® must not be connected to a certain voltage, for example, Vcc, Vop, Vrefietc. In other words, pind is inhibited to be pulled up, for instance fig.5 application. cantae [cutout wave form c 1 ast not be puted up \ { Etat about 20m 4 won ne ; 4 sane on Tut | Abou 4 L oii Sms (Fig.4) Output wave form at Muting Condition (Fig.5) Mute control The attenuation by the muting function is 70dB (Typ.). This muting is very smooth attenuating by the time constant of pin® : smoothing Therefore, this function is suitable to the audio muting. The time for attenuation : Tatt is adjustable by changing the capacitance of C3. But the Tatt may influence the popping noise level So, please decide the time of Tatt by testing on the units. 6. AUX. amplifier : pint The pind is for input terminal of AUX. amplifier. The total gain is 0dB by using of AUX. amplifier. (Fig.6) AUX. amplifier Therefore, the p-Con can directly drive the AUX. amplifier. 1997-08-27 5/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH Se L (Fig.7) The application of AUX. amplifier The amplified signal from pinf® is out to the OUT1 and 4. 7. Cross talk The cross talk characteristics of the IC is not good between OUT1 and 2, OUT3 and 4. ‘So we recommend to use by below method. ‘OUT, 2 Leh (or ‘OUT3, 4 (or ih) And, please refer to below table in case of applying the AUX. IN because it is out to OUT 1 and 4. ex) ‘ourt Front ‘AUX. OUT Lich (or R-ch) ‘our Rear (or Rech) = ‘ours | Rear = ‘ours [Front] ch (or bh) AUX, OUT 1997-08-27 6/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH MAXIMUM RATING (Ta =25°C) ‘CHARACTERISTIC symgo. | RATING | UNIT Peak Supply Vokage (0.25) | Veciurge) 50 Vv DC Supply Voltage Vec (0c) 25 Vv Operating Supply Voltage | Veciopn 18 Vv Output Current (peak) To (peak) 3 A Power Dissipation. Pp 33 Ww Operating Temperature Tope =~ |e Storage Temperature Tso =55~150_| °C (*) Package thermal resistance 6).7=1.5°C/W (Typ.) (Ta=25°C, with infinite heat’sink) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise specified Vcc = 13.2V, TEST =1kHz, RL =40, Ta=25°C) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL | CiR- TEST CONDITION min. | Tye. } Max. UNIT curr! Quiescent Current Tecq, — [Vin= =| 200 [400 | ma Pour (MAX) | — |Vcc=13.7V, MAX power =| 30[ — Output Power Pour) | — [Vec=14.4V, THD = 10% =| at =] w Pour) _| — |THO=10% 6) 3] — Total Harmonic : _ Heenan TH — |rour=3w 0.02} 02] % Voltage Gain Gy — [Vout =0.775V ims (0a8m) 3] 34] 36] a8 Voltage Gain Ratio aGy = [VouT=0.775Vims (0d8m) | -10] 0] 10] 8 Vuo (| — |Rg=00, DINAS405 = [ore | — [evens Output Noise Voltage Vg (a) | — [Rg = 001, BW=20H2~20KH2 | — | 0.10 | 0.35] mVime ‘rip = 100Hz, Rg = 6200 Ripple Rejection Ratio | RR. = 4o} ss| — | ae Vrig=0.775Vems (048m) Cross Talk cr. - C075 Vemg (oaem) — | | — | a Output Offset Voltage | Vorrser | — = =300 [0 | +300| mv Input Resistance Ri = = — | 30/ — | ko Stand-by Current, 158 — [Stand-by condition 00 [750k stand-by Control Vse 4 = [Power : on 30] = [vec] y Voltage Vse t = [Power : off of — | 15 Mute Control Voltage | Vm # = [Mute = off ‘OPEN V © Vu t = [Mute = on op - [15 Mute Attenuation ATTM | — [Mute : on = = (*) Muting function must be controlled by open and Low Logic. ‘This means that the mute control terminal : pint must not be pulled up. 1997-08-27 7/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH TEST CIRCUIT (Gy =34dB) ours id rw a 7. “our ay > oust : — , ono a3 * rm I Saag a at 1997-08-27 8/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH ecg ~ Vee ue z i 5 s 5 é g 2 8 5 sumLY VOLTAGE. Vee oF : IOUT VOLTAGE Vig ond THD - Pour THD = Pour 9 z z hay 5 é g Zo) 8 : = S 8 2 201gg > to 3 oF 7 > toe ‘ourPur FowER Four 0m ‘ourPuT POWER Four Om 1997-08-27 _ 9/12TOSHIBA THO = f Poure3W a[re=aa THO+HORE (8) requencr ta) = f(0UT-1) “» g_lasaih UN bore nha ee Si msc +o CT ~ f(OUT-3) & _|istath x Jours-oure| 3 ol -1}-our sour * 100, 1k 10 "100% Frequency (2) nose TALK Cr. TA8251AH Gy -# 775mg (8) 0 2 "0 rr 1 i (OOK FREQUENCY (2) or = #(0UT-2) -20} aaa ec foure-oury «ol ~?0Toura-sours “ie 100 tf 10 ‘00K FREQUENCY 1 O48) cr = #(0UT-4) rgee200. sal =o} FREQUENCY (2) 1997-08-27 10/12TOSHIBA af Yo=0775ms (46m) eed B laseexon. 8 g 2 ‘oO quence (2) 5 no - Ro F "Wecama Eisen 2g : SloNaL SOURCE RESSTANCE REQ) Pp ~ Ta [a wnare wear sma pOic=1erw 2 [2 rears muicasscrmme 3 ricnows- srw e vcr SE g a AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta CC) OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE VN (is) POWER OSSPATION Py OH) TA8251AH soy a BW = 20-202 SIGNAL SOURCE RESSTANCE Rp) Pp - Pour. zs 3 gs 10 20 0 ‘ourrur Power Pour OM 1997-08-27_11/12TOSHIBA TA8251AH OUTLINE DRAWING HZIP25-P-1.27C Unit : mm 0.03 a 479202 BL 28.5uAK. seosne Iolalatelatetatalclotolath | ennnnnnnnns eeneeeeeeees Weight : 9.89 (Typ.) 1997-08-27 12/12