C Programming Lab Manual

RANGANATHAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
24036 C PROGRAMMIG PRACTICAL
V Semester ECE Department
L-Scheme
Prepared by : A.Indhumathi Lect/ECE
1
LAB EXERCISES
PART - A
1. Write a C Program to calculate Simple and Compound interest
2. Write a C Program to swap two variables using (i) third variable and (ii) without using
a third variable.
3. Write a C Program to find the largest number between given three numbers.
4. Program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.
5. Read a string, which consists of both lower case characters and upper case
characters. Convert the lowercase character into upper case and vice versa. Display
the new string.
6. Program to prepare the total marks for N students by reading the Regno,, Name,
Mark1 to Mark6 by using array of structures. .
7. Write a function to calculate the sum and average of given three numbers. Write a
main function to call the above function
8. Using pointers, find the length of the given string.
9. Write a program to print the address of a variable and increase the content by 5 and
print the new value.
PART B
1. Read an integer number. Find the number of digits and sum of all individual digits
and also print the above number in reverse order.
2. Using Switch Case Statement, print the given number into equivalent Word. ( For
example if the input is 3, then the output should be THREE)
3. Write a program to find the factorial of a given number (i) Without recursion (ii)
With recursion
4. Write a program to arrange the given N names in alphabetical order.
5. Write a program to read a string S1 from the terminal. Again read a string S2 from
the terminal and check the given string S2 in the string S1. If it does, remove string
S2 from the string S1 and print the updated string S1. ( For example S1 =
Concatenate and S2 = cat , then the final result should be Conenate
6. Program to read ten values to an array variable. Use pointers to locate and display
each value.
7. Reverse the following using pointers ( i) String ( ii) N integer numbers stored in any
array.
8. Write a C program to print the abbreviation of an Organization Name. ( For example
if the input is BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRONICS LIMITED , then the output should
be BHEL.)
9. Program to copy contents of one file to another file. Also find the number of
characters, lines and words in the above file.
2
OUTPUT
Enter principal amount
1000
Enter the rate of interest
12
Enter the time period in years
Simple interest is
Rs240.00
Compound interest is
Rs254.40
3
EX.No.:1
SIMPLE AND COMPOUND INTEREST
DATE:
AIM:
To Write a C Program to calculate Simple and Compound interest
ALGORITHM:
1. Read principal (p), rate of interest (r) and number of years(n)

2. Calculate simple interest (SI) and compound interest (CI) using the formula
simple = P * N * R/100;
compound=P * pow(1+R/100,N)-P;
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
clrscr();
float P,N,R, simple,compound;
printf("Enter principal amount \n");
scanf("%f",&P);
printf("Enter the rate of interest\n");
scanf("%f",&R);
printf("Enter the time period in years \n");
4
scanf("%f",&N);
simple = P * N * R/100;
compound=P * pow(1+R/100,N)-P;
printf("simple interest is \n\n Rs%6.2f",simple);
printf("\n");
printf("compound interest is \n\nRs%6.2f",compound);
getch();
}
PROCEDURE:
1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

2. Open TC and double click on bin.
3. Open the C compiler software from bin.
4. Type the program and press Alt +F9. The program is compiled and shows
success.
5. Press ctrl+F9 to execute the program. Correct the errors if any and repeat the
step 4.
6. Output is displayed.
RESULT:
5
OUTPUT
give a value for a and b
56
after swapping a and b using third variable c is 6 5
after swapping a and b without using third variable is 5 6
6
EX.No.:2
SWAP TWO VARIABLES
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C Program to swap two variables using (i) third variable and (ii) without using
a third variable.
ALGORITHM:
1. Read x, y
2. Swap two variables with third variable using the formula
temp =x;
x=y;
y=temp;
3. Swap without third variable using formula
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
4. Display the result
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int a,b,c;
printf("give a value for a and b \n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
7
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
printf("after swapping a and b using third variable c is %d\t%d\n", a,b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("\n after swapping a and b without using third variable is %d\t%d\n",
getch();
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
8
OUTPUT
enter 3 integer number one by one
the largest of given three number is:9
9
EX.No.:3
LARGEST NUMBER BETWEEN GIVEN THREE NUMBERS
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C Program to find the largest number between given three numbers.
ALGORITHM:
1. Read values a, b, c
2. Compare a with b, c. if true then a is big else c is big.
3. Compare b with c. if true b is big
4. Else c is big
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int a,b,c,big;
printf("enter 3 integer number one by one\n");
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a>b)
if (a>c)
big=a;
10
else
big=b;
else
if(b>c)
big=b;
else
big=c;
printf("\n the largest of given three number is:%d",big);
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
11
OUTPUT
enter a string
malayalam
the given string is a palindrome
enter a string
tamil
the given string is not a palindrome
12
EX.No.:4
STRING IS PALINDROME OR NOT
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C Program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.
ALGORITHM:
1. Read string
2. Copies string a to b
3. Reverses string b
4. Compares if original and reverse string are same
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char s[20],s1[20];
int len,i,j;
printf("enter a string \n");
gets(s);
strcpy(s1,s);
strrev(s1);
13
if(strcmp(s,s1)==0)
printf("the given string is a palindrome \n");
else
printf("the given string is not a palindrome\n");
getch();
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
14
OUTPUT
enter a string with upper and lower case letters
cOmPuTeR
the string after converting to upper case COMPUTER
the string after converting to lower case computer
15
EX.No.:5
CONVERSION OF STRING TO UPPER OR LOWER CASES
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to read a string, which consists of both lower case characters and upper
case characters and to convert the lowercase character into upper case and vice versa. Display
the new string.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the variables

2. Enter one sentence
3. Se t count=i
4. Convert lower case into upper case and vice versa
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char s[20];
printf("\n enter a string with upper and lower case letters \n");
gets(s);
printf("the string after converting to upper case\t%s\n",strupr(s));
printf("the string after converting to lower case\t%s\n",strlwr(s));
getch();
16
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
17
OUTPUT
enter the number of students
enter the register number,name and six marks one by one
121
Anit
100
100
100
100
100
100
121 anit 600
18
EX.No.:6
MARK LIST USING ARRAY OF STRUCTURES
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to prepare the total marks for N students by reading the Reg. no.,
Name, Mark1 to Mark6 by using array of structures.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the variables using struct keyword

2. Enter no. of students name and 6 marks
3. Calculate total and average
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
int regno;
char name[20];
int mark[5];
int total;
};
void main()
clrscr();
struct student s[100];

19
int n;
printf("\n enter the number of students \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n enter the register number,name and six marks one by one\n");
scanf("%d%s",&s[i].regno,s[i].name);
for(int j=0;j<6;j++)
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
20
OUTPUT
enter the values of x,y,z
10 20 30
the sum of three numbers is 60.000000
the average of three numbers is 20.000000
21
EX.No.:7
SUM AND AVRAGE USING FUNCTIONS
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to calculate the sum and average of given three numbers by using
functions.
ALGORITHM:
1. Assign sub function

2. Enter three numbers
3. Calculate sum and average by calling sub function
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
float x,y,z;
void sumavg(float,float,float);
printf("\n enter the values of x,y,z\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&x,&y,&z);
sumavg(x,y,z);
getch();
void sumavg(float a,float b,float c)
22
{
float sum, avg;
sum=a+b+c;
avg=sum/3;
printf("\n the sum of three numbers is \t%f", sum);
printf("\n");
printf("\n the average of three numbers is \t%f",avg);
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
23
OUTPUT
enter a string
moon light
the length of the string is 10
24
EX.No.:8
LENGTH OF THE GIVEN STRING BY USING POINTERS
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program find the length of the given string by using pointers.
ALGORITHM:
1. Enter the string

2. Assign pointer=array
3. Calculate length by increase the pointer value
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int i=0;
char *p;
char name[20];
p=name;
printf("\n enter a string\n");
gets(name);
while(*p!='\0')
25
{
i++;
p++;
printf("\n");
printf("the length of the string is %d\t",i);
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
26
RESULT:
OUTPUT
Enter the value for a
10
value of a before adding 5 is 10
value of a after adding 5 is 15
the address of variable a is -12
27
EX.No.:9
PRINT THE ADDRESS OF A VARIABLE
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to print the address of a variable and increase the content by 5 and
print the new value.
ALGORITHM:
1. Set address for pointer as 1000

2. Display the pointer value
3. Increase the value by ptr=ptr+5;
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int a;
int *p;
p=&a;
printf("\n Enter the value for a \n");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("value of a before adding 5 is %d\t",*p);
printf("\n");
28
*p=*p+5;
printf("\n value of a after adding 5 is %d\t",*p);
printf("\n");
printf("\n the address of variable a is %d\t",p);
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
29
RESULT:
OUTPUT
enter the integer number12345
given integer=12345
reversed order=54321
sum of digit for given integer 0 is 15
number of digits given 0 is 5
30
EX.No.:10
SUM AND REVERSE ORDER OF AN INTEGER
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to read an integer number and to Find the number of digits and sum
of all individual digits and also print the above number in reverse order.
ALGORITHM:
1. Enter the integer number

2. Assign b=a%10; a=a/10; to reverse the number
3. Call the sub function to find its sum of digits
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int m,n,k=1;
int count=0,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the integer number");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n given integer=%d\n\n",n);
printf("\n\n reversed order=");
while(k!=0)
31
{
count=count+1;
m=n%10;
k=n/10;
n=k;
printf("%d",m);
sum=sum+m;
m=m/10;
printf("\n\n sum of digit for given integer %d is %d", n,sum);
printf("\n\n number of digits given %d is %d", n, count);
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
32
OUTPUT
enter the integer number between 1 to 6
FIVE
33
EX.No.:11
SWITCH CASE STATEMENT
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to print the given number into equivalent Word using Switch- Case
Statement.
ALGORITHM:
1. Enter the number

2. Lets switch from 0 to 9
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int n;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the integer number between 1 to 6\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{ case 1: printf("ONE\n");
break;
case 2: printf("TWO\n");
break;
34
case 3: printf("THREE\n");
break;
case 4: printf("FOUR\n");
break;
case 5: printf("FIVE\n");
break;
case 6: printf("SIX\n");
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
35
OUTPUT
enter the number to find the factorial
the factorial of a number 5 using recursion is 120
36
EX.No.:12
FACTORIAL OF A GIVEN NUMBER
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to find the factorial of a given number (i) Without recursion (ii)
With recursion
ALGORITHM:
1. Read a number to calculate factorial

2. Determine factorial loop
3. Fact =fact*c;
PROGRAM:
(i) FACTORIAL OF GIVEN NUMBER WITHOUT RECURSION
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int fact(int);
int n, choice,f;
printf("\n\nenter the number to find the factorial\n\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
f=fact(n);
printf("\n\nthe factorial of a number %d using recursion is %d",n,f);
getch();
37
int fact(int n)
int f;
if(n==0)
return(1);
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return(f);
(ii) FACTORIAL OF GIVEN NUMBER WITH RECURSION

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int fact(int);
int n,choice;
printf("\n\nenter the number to find the factorial\n\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
int f=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
f=f*i;
printf("\n\nthe factorial of a number %d without using recursion is %d",n,f);
getch();
38
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
39
OUTPUT
give the number of names to sort
give the names one by one
peacock
lotus
tiger
sacrifice
peace
the sorted names are
lotus
peace
peacock
sacrifice
tiger
40
EX.No.:13
SORTING IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to arrange the given N names in alphabetical order.
ALGORITHM:
1. Read the number of persons

2. Read the names from user
3. Compare the name by using formula
strcpy(temp,name[i]);
strcpy(name[i],name[j]);
strcpy(name[j],temp);
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char name[20][30],temp[30];
int n,v,i,j;
printf("give the number of names to sort\n\n");
41
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("give the names one by one \n\n");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
gets(name[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
v=strcmp(name[i],name[j]);
if(v>0)
strcpy(temp,name[i]);
strcpy(name[i],name[j]);
strcpy(name[j],temp);
printf("\nthe sorted names are \n\n");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
puts(name[i]);
getch();
PROCEDURE:

42
success.
step 4.
RESULT:
43
OUTPUT:
enter string1concatenate
enter string to be replaced in string1:cat
string cat has been deleted from string concatenate and replaced string is: conenate
44
EX.No.:14
STRING HANDLNG
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to read a string S1 from the terminal. Again read a string S2 from
the terminal and check the given string S2 in the string S1. If it does, remove string S2 from the
string S1 and print the updated string S1.
ALGORITHM:
1. Get the string from char

2. Length of str starting from substarting
3. Length of substring
4. Number of bytes to move
5. Display the output
PROGRAM:
int len1,len2,i,x,y,flag=0;
char str1[50],str2[50],str3[50];
clrscr();
printf("\n enter string1");
gets(str1);
printf("\n\n enter string to be replaced in string1:");
gets(str2);
strcpy(str3,str1);
len1=strlen(str1);
len2=strlen(str2);
45
for(i=0;(len2<=(len1-i));i++)
for(x=i,y=0;y<=len2&&str1[x]==str2[y];y++,x++);
if(len2<=y)
flag=1;
break;
if(flag==0)
printf("\n\n%s string2 is not present in string1 %s it cannot be deleted",str2,str1);
else
for(;(i+len2+1)<=len1;i++)
str1[i]=str1[len2+i];
str1[i]='\0';
if(flag==1)
printf("\n\nstring %s has been deleted from string%s and replaced string is: %s,str2,str3,str1);
getch();
46
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
47
OUTPUT
enter 10 integer values one by one
10
20
40
60
90
30
50
65
75
49
the output is
10
20
40
60
90
30
50
65
75
49
48
EX.No.:15
DISPLAY VALUE BY USIING POINTERS
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C Program to read ten values to an array variable by using pointers to locate
and display each value.
ALGORITHM:
1. Declare & initialize an integer array

2. Declare & initialize float array
3. Initialize pointers
4. Iterate or loop the arrays and display the content
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int a[10];
int *p;
p=&a[0];
printf("enter 10 integer values one by one\n");
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
49
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("the output is\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%d\n",*p);
p++;
getch();
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
50
OUTPUT
i) REVERSE STRING
enter the string moon light
Original string: moon light
Reversed string:thgil noom
51
EX.No.:16
REVERSE STRING AND INTEGER USING POINTERS
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C program to Reverse the following using pointers ( i) String ( ii) N integer
numbers stored in any array.
i) POINTERS USING STRING
ALGORITHM:
1. Declare and initialize an integer array

2. Read the string
3. Find the length of string
4. Reverse the string
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
char str[80];
char rev[80];
int i;
int count;
char *p;
clrscr();
52
printf("\nenter the string");
gets(str);
count=strlen(str);
p=rev+strlen(str)-1;
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
*(p-i)=*(str+i);
rev[count]='\0';
printf("Original string:%s\n",str);
printf("\nReversed string:%s\n",rev);
getch();
ii) POINTERS USING NUMBERS
ALGORITHM:
1. Read n numbers
2. Reverse the numbers
3. Initialize pointers
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
53
int a[20],*ptr1,*ptr2,n,t;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d numbers\n",n);
for(ptr1=a;ptr1<=a+n-1;ptr1++)
scanf("%d",ptr1);
ptr1=a;
ptr2=a+n-1;
while(ptr1<ptr2)
t=*ptr1;
*ptr1=*ptr2;
*ptr2=t;
ptr1++;
ptr2--;
printf("\n the resultant array is \n");
for(ptr1=a;ptr1<=a+n-1;ptr1++)
printf("%d\n",*ptr1);
}
54
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
55
OUTPUT
enter name light emitting diode
the abbreviation of light emitting diode is led
56
EX.No.:17
ABBREVIATION OF AN ORGANIZATION NAME
DATE:
AIM:
To Write a C program to print the abbreviation of an Organization Name.
ALGORITHM:
1. Declare and initialize an integer array

2. Read the string
3. Find the length of string
4. Find out the space and dot in program
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char name[40];
char abname[15];
int i,len,k=1,j=0;
printf("\n enter name");
gets(name);
len=strlen(name);
57
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
abname[k]=name[j];
if(name[i]==' ')
k=k+1;
j=i;
abname[k]=name[j];
j++;
}abname[k+1]='\0';
printf("\n the abbreviation of %s is %s", name,abname);
getch();
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
58
RESULT:
OUTPUT
Enter source file: one
Enter destination file:two
Files successfully copied
There are characters in two 20
59
EX.No.:18
FILE HANDLING
DATE:
AIM:
To write a C Program to copy contents of one file to another file and also find the number
of characters, lines and words in the above file.
ALGORITHM:
1. Read the contents in a string

2. Find the number of characters and words
3. Find the number of lines
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp1, *fp2, *fopen();
int c ;
char fname1[40], fname2[40] ;
int c , nc, nlines;
nlines = 0 ;
nc = 0;
printf(Enter source file:) ;

gets(fname1);
printf(Enter destination file:);

gets(fname2);
fp1 = fopen( fname1, r );

fp2 = fopen( fname2, w ) ;
60
if ( fp1 == NULL )
{
printf(Cannot open %s for reading \n, fname1 );
exit(1);
}
else if ( fp2 == NULL )
{
printf(Cannot open %s for writing \n, fname2 );
exit(1);
}
else
{
c = getc(fp1) ;
while ( c != EOF)
{
putc( c, fp2);
c = getc( fp1 ) ;
}
fclose ( fp1 );
fclose ( fp2 );
printf(Files successfully copied \n);
printf(Enter file name: );

gets( fname );
fp = fopen( fname, r );
if ( fp2 == NULL )
{
printf(Cannot open %s for reading \n, filename );
exit(1);
}
c = getc( fp2 ) ;
while ( c != EOF )
{
if ( c == \n )
nlines++ ;
nc++ ;
61
c = getc ( fp2 );
}
fclose( fp2 );
if ( nc != 0 )
{
printf(There are %d characters in %s \n, nc, fname );
printf(There are %d lines \n, nlines );
}
else
printf(File: %s is empty \n, fname );
}
}
PROCEDURE:

success.
step 4.
RESULT:
62

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RANGANATHAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

24036 C PROGRAMMIG PRACTICAL

V Semester ECE Department

Prepared by : A.Indhumathi Lect/ECE

Enter principal amount

Enter the rate of interest

Enter the time period in years

To Write a C Program to calculate Simple and Compound interest

1. Read principal (p), rate of interest (r) and number of years(n)

float P,N,R, simple,compound;

printf("Enter principal amount \n");

printf("Enter the rate of interest\n");

printf("Enter the time period in years \n");

printf("simple interest is \n\n Rs%6.2f",simple);

printf("compound interest is \n\nRs%6.2f",compound);

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

give a value for a and b

after swapping a and b using third variable c is 6 5

after swapping a and b without using third variable is 5 6

printf("give a value for a and b \n");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);

printf("after swapping a and b using third variable c is %d\t%d\n", a,b);

printf("\n after swapping a and b without using third variable is %d\t%d\n",

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

enter 3 integer number one by one

the largest of given three number is:9

printf("enter 3 integer number one by one\n");

scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);

printf("\n the largest of given three number is:%d",big);

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

the given string is a palindrome

the given string is not a palindrome

To write a C Program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.

printf("enter a string \n");

printf("the given string is a palindrome \n");

printf("the given string is not a palindrome\n");

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

enter a string with upper and lower case letters

the string after converting to upper case COMPUTER

the string after converting to lower case computer

1. Initialize the variables

printf("the string after converting to upper case\t%s\n",strupr(s));

printf("the string after converting to lower case\t%s\n",strlwr(s));

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

enter the number of students

enter the register number,name and six marks one by one

121 anit 600

1. Initialize the variables using struct keyword

struct student s[100];

printf("\n enter the number of students \n");

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

enter the values of x,y,z

the sum of three numbers is 60.000000

the average of three numbers is 20.000000

1. Assign sub function

printf("\n enter the values of x,y,z\n");

void sumavg(float a,float b,float c)

float sum, avg;

printf("\n the sum of three numbers is \t%f", sum);

printf("\n the average of three numbers is \t%f",avg);

1. Go to my computer and open D drive.

the length of the string is 10

1. Enter the string