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Southern Manifesto
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The Southern Manifesto was a document written in February-March 1956 by legislators in the United States Congress opposed to racial
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integration in public places.[1] The manifesto was signed by 101 politicians (99 Democrats and 2 Republicans) from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,
Main page Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. [1] The document was largely drawn up to
Contents counter the landmark Supreme Court 1954 ruling Brown v. Board of Education,
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The initial version was written by Strom Thurmond and the final version mainly by Richard Russell.[2] The manifesto was signed by 19 Senators
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and 82 members of the House of Representatives, including the entire congressional delegations of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia,
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Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia. All of the signatures were Southern Democrats except two: Republicans Joel Broyhill and
Richard Poff of Virginia. School segregation laws were some of the most enduring and best-known of the Jim Crow laws that characterized the
Interaction American South and several northern states at the time.
About Wikipedia The Southern Manifesto accused the Supreme Court of "clear abuse of judicial power." It further promised to use "all lawful means to bring about
Community portal a reversal of this decision which is contrary to the Constitution and to prevent the use of force in its implementation." [3]
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Contents
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1 Key quotes
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2 Signatories and non-signatories
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3 See also
4 References
Toolbox 5 External links
Categories: 1956 in law | Segregated schools in the United States | Legal history of the United States | Political manifestos | History of racism
in the United States | 1956 in politics | 1956 in the United States
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