4/21/2017 HVACFORMULA:CHILLERHEATLOAD&WATERFLOW

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HVACFORMULA
HeatingVentilatingandairconditioningformulasandequations.

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CHILLERHEATLOAD&WATERFLOW

Total
Theflowratenecessarytodeliverthefulloutputoftheheatsourceataspecifictemperaturedropcan Pageviews
befoundusingequationbelow:

Q=H/(8.01xxcxT)
3 7 0 6
Where:
7 4
Q=Watervolumeflowrate(GPM)

H=Heatload(Btu/hr)

T=Intendedtemperaturedrop(F)

=Fluid'sdensityattheaveragesystemtemperature(lb/ft3)

c=thefluid'sspecificheatattheaveragesystemtemperature(Btu/lb/F)

8.01=aconstant

Insmalltomediumsizehydronicsystems,theproductof(8.01xxc)canbetakenas500for
water,479for30%glycol,and450for50%glycol.Thetotalheatremovedbyairconditionchilled Followers
waterinstallationcanthusbeexpressedas
Pengikut(95)Berikutnya
H=500xQxT

Where

H=totalheatremoved(Btu/h)

Q=waterflowrate(gal/min)

T=temperaturedifference(0F)

Ikuti
EvaporatorFlowRate

Theevaporatorwaterflowratecanbeexpressedas

Qe=Htonsx24/T

Where

Qe=Evaporatorwaterflowrate(GPM)

Htons=Airconditioningcoolingload(tons)

T=Temperaturedifferentialbetweeninletandoutlet(F)

CondenserFlowRate

Thecondenserwaterflowratecanbeexpressedas

Qc=Htonsx30/T

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4/21/2017 HVACFORMULA:CHILLERHEATLOAD&WATERFLOW
Where

Qc=Condenserwaterflowrate(GPM)

Htons=Airconditioningcoolingload(tons)

T=Temperaturedifferentialbetweeninletandoutlet(F)

Notetheequationaboveassumes25%heatofcompression.

CONDENSATEGENERATION

Condensategenerationinanairconditionsystemwherespecifichumiditybeforeandafterareknown
canbeexpressedas

QCond=QairxWLb/(SpVx8.33)

QCond=QairxWGR/(SpVx8.33x7000)

Where

QCond=AirConditioningcondensategenerated(GPM)

Qair=AirFlowRatethroughtheairhandlingunitcoolingcoil(Cuft/minute)

SpV=SpecificVolumeofAir(Cuftperlbofdryair)

WLb=SpecificHumiditydiff.betweeninletandoutletofairstreamacrosscoil(lbH2Oper

lbofdryair)

WGR=SpecificHumiditydiff.betweeninletandoutletofairstreamacrosscoil(Gr.H2Operlbof
dryair)

FLOWRATESINHEATINGSYSTEMS

Thevolumetricflowrateinaheatingsystemcanbeexpressedbythebasicequation:

Q=H/(CpxxT)

Where

Q=volumetricflowrate(GPM)

H=heatflowrate(Btu/hr)

CP=specificheatcapacity(Btu/lbF)

=density(lb/ft3)

T=temperaturedifference(F)

Thebasicequationcanbeexpressedforwaterwithtemperature600Fflowrateas:

Q=H(7.48gal/ft3)/((1Btu/lb0F)(62.34lb/ft3)(60min/h)T)

Or

Q=h/(500xT)

Where

Q=Waterflowrate(GPM)

H=Heatflowrate(Btu/hr)

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4/21/2017 HVACFORMULA:CHILLERHEATLOAD&WATERFLOW
T=Temperaturedifference(0F)(usually20F)

Formoreexactvolumetricflowratesforhotwaterthepropertiesofhotwatershouldbeused.

WaterMassFlowRateWatermassflowcanbeexpressedas:

m=h/((1.2Btu/lb0F)xT)

Where

m=massflow(lb/hr)

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