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PANEL 1
CB
PCS-
9671
PCS- PCS-
9611 9611
CB
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Hardware of PCS-9671
Front View
PCS-9671
TRANSFORMER RELAY
HEALTHY
ALARM
ENT
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Hardware of PCS-9671
Rear view of PCS-9671
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Hardware of PCS-9671
Hardware structure
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Hardware of PCS-9671
Power supply module
Pin No. Sign Description
1 SIG_COM Signal common output terminal
8
BO_01 The No.3 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
9
10
BO_02 The No.4 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
11
12
BO_03 The No.5 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
13
14
BO_04 The No.6 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
15
16
BO_05 The No.7 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
17
18
BO_06 The No.8 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
19
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Hardware of PCS-9671
AI module (4I4U) slot 4
CT
4422
High-value Low-value
analog inputs LPF
analog outputs
301 302
303 304
VT
305 306
307 308
No. Description No. Description No. Description
309 310
311 312 301 Ia-S1-1A 310 Icn-S1-1A 319 Ub
313 314
302 Ian-S1-1A 311 Ic-S1-5A 320 Ubn
315 316
317 318 303 Ia-S1-5A 312 Icn-S1-5A 321 Uc
319 320 304 Ian-S1-5A 313 I0-S1-1A 322 Ucn
321 322
323 324 305 Ib-S1-1A 314 I0n-S1-1A 323 U0
306 Ibn-S1-1A 315 I0-S1-5A 324 U0n
307 Ib-S1-5A 316 I0n-S1-5A
308 Ibn-S1-5A 317 Ua
309 Ic-S1-1A 318 Uan www.nrelect.com 8
Hardware of PCS-9671
AI module (4I4U) slot 2
CT
4422
High-value Low-value
analog inputs LPF
analog outputs
301 302
303 304
VT
305 306
307 308
No. Description No. Description No. Description
309 310
311 312 301 Ia-S2-1A 310 Icn-S2-1A 319 Not used
313 314
302 Ian-S2-1A 311 Ic-S2-5A 320 Not used
315 316
317 318 303 Ia-S2-5A 312 Icn-S2-5A 321 Not used
319 320 304 Ian-S2-5A 313 I0-S2-1A 322 Not used
321 322
323 324 305 Ib-S2-1A 314 I0n-S2-1A 323 Not used
306 Ibn-S2-1A 315 I0-S2-5A 324 Not used
307 Ib-S2-5A 316 I0n-S2-5A
308 Ibn-S2-5A 317 Not used
309 Ic-S2-1A 318 Not used www.nrelect.com 9
Hardware of PCS-9671
BO module
Tripping output
Signal output
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Hardware of PCS-9671
BI module
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Hardware of PCS-9671
XXX.OutMap: 0~0xFFF
Corresponding Binary
Bit No. Trip Output
Output
0 B09.BO_01 BO_Trp01
1 B09.BO_02 BO_Trp02
2 B09.BO_03 BO_Trp03
3 B09.BO_04 BO_Trp04
4 B09.BO_05 BO_Trp05
5 B09.BO_06 BO_Trp06
6 B06.BO_01 BO_Trp07
7 B06.BO_02 BO_Trp08
8 B06.BO_03 BO_Trp09
9 B06.BO_04 BO_Trp10
10 B06.BO_05 BO_Trp11
11 B06.BO_06 BO_Trp12
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Protection Theory
Fundamentals of differential protection
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Protection Theory
Fundamentals of differential protection
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Protection Theory
Phase shift compensation
Y> compensation method
I AY ( I A I B ) / 3 I a I a
I BY ( I B I C ) / 3 I b I b
I I
I CY ( I C I A ) / 3
c c
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Protection Theory
Calculate rated secondary current of each side
S n CT2 n
Ie
3 U n CT1n
Example:
A 150/20kV Yn/d11 two-winding transformer, Sn=40MVA, CT ratio of
150kV side: 300/5, CT ratio of 20kV side: 3000/5A, calculate the rated
secondary current , if load current of HV side is 120A, find the
displayed per unit value of HV side.
Rated secondary current of 150kV side:
40000 5 120 5
I eH 2.57 A IH 0.79 I e
3 150 300 2.57 300
Rated secondary current of 20kV side:
40000 5
I eL 1.92 A
3 20 3000 www.nrelect.com 16
Protection Theory
Sensitive percentage differential protection
I d Ibiased I r 0.5I e
I d Kbl ( I r -0.5I e ) I cdqd 0.5I e I r 3I e
I d ( I r -3I e ) Kbl 2.5I e I cdqd I r 3I e
where
m
1 m
Id I
i 1
i I r Ii
2 i 1
Sensitive percentage differential protection
- Sensitive to slight internal fault
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Protection Theory
Insensitive percentage differential protection
I d 1.2I e
Id Ie
where
m
1 m
Id I
i 1
i I r Ii
2 i 1
Insensitive percentage differential protection
- High setting and high restraint slope
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Protection Theory
Unrestrained instantaneous differential protection
I d Iins tan t
where
m
Id I
i 1
i
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Protection Theory
Operation characteristic curve of current differential
protection
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Protection Theory 21
- Inrush current
- Waveform is distorted
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Protection Theory
Inrush current detection
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Protection Theory 24
Blocking mode
- Cross blocking mode
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Protection Theory 25
CT saturation
100
A (A)
-100
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
100
B (A)
-100
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
100
C (A)
-100
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
t (ms)
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Protection Theory 26
CT saturation detection
I d _ 2 nd k sat _ 2 nd I d _1st
I d _ 3rd ksat _ 3rd I d _1st
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Protection Theory 27
Over-excitation detection
I d _ 5 th > k 5 xb I d _ 1st
When voltage increases or frequency decreases will cause over
excitation
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Protection Theory 28
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Protection Theory 29
I 0 cdqd 0.5 I n
I 0 d I 0 cdqd I 0 r 0.5 I n
I 0 d k0b1 I 0 r 0.5 I n I 0 cdqd I 0 r 0.5 I n
where A A
I 0 d I 0 I 0 NP B B
C C
I 0 r max I 0 , I 0 NP
RCS-9671C
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Protection Theory 30
I 0 cdqd 0.5 I n
I 0 d I 0 cdqd I0r I n
I 0 d k0b1 I 0 r I n I 0 cdqd I 0 r 0.5 I n
I 0 d 1.2 I n
I0d I0r
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Protection Theory
Operation characteristic curve of zero-sequence current
differential protection
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Thanks for Your Attention!
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Version 2012
Copyright 2012 NR Electric Co., Ltd. All rights reserved