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Julia Uturo
EN 201 - Slomski
19 April 2017
My first day helping at San Juan Diego was a pretty good one. My cooperating teacher,
Ms. Pelak, recommended that I take my first visit to observe to get a feel for how the students act
and the classes run and how the teachers choose to present their lessons. So, I did; I sat in the
back of the classroom and observed. Ms. Pelak teaches middle school math, but her homeroom
class is seventh grade. The students filter in and start the day off with silent reading; it appears
that this is mostly to kill time before they go to their technology class, but it is a good way to
start the day anyway. While they read, I observed the classroom and its layout and its
decorations. I liked the seating arrangement; the tables were arranged in three pods with three
tables making a T shape as two of them and two tables moved together making the third. This
seating arrangement allowed for the ability of group or collaborative work, and they were set up
in such a way that the front of the room (the board and the teacher) would easily be their focus.
The decoration of the room is very comfortable: there is a board of positive thoughts that has
cut-out stars on it; Christmas lights are hanging throughout the room; and the back corner of the
room has lots of colorful pillows, bookshelves, and a banner that reads reading corner. Around
the room there is a combination of typical classroom decorations and student work. There are
posters about math and a math vocab bulletin board that features vocabulary from each grade.
There are student-made posters about ownership at the front of the classroom and book report
presentations at the side. The Catholic side of the school is also represented in the classroom with
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a prayer intention section of the front blackboard and a prayer station at the back of the room that
On this first day, I went to technology class with the students because I was observing.
The students were working on PSAs about internet safety in assigned groups. They spent the
beginning of class working on storyboards for this assignment. From the little interaction that I
witnessed to compare it to, the students seemed to respect Ms. Pelak quite a bit more than they
respected the technology teacher. This was probably just because they didnt see her as their
real teacher. Towards the end of the class time, the students were given the opportunity to print
out the graphs and information for their projects for the science fair that would be coming up in
the next week. They seemed to be a little bit more excited about this activity.
When technology class was over the students and I headed back over to Ms. Pelaks room
to start math. She starts the class with a desk check in which she has the students get out last
nights homework and she quickly checks for its completion. After that, they check the
homework together as a class. Even though the students are checking it together, she uses this
time to see what each student individually knows as well. She does this by calling on a student to
call out their answer for a problem, and if they have the wrong answer, they will discuss, as a
class, why it is wrong. She also seems to know which of her students are good at math because if
no one seems to be getting the right answer, she will ask them. She also tells the students to be
proud of their right answers, but for their wrong answers they should be asking questions. On
this day, the lesson was on word problems containing fractions and probability. As she started the
lesson, showing examples on the board, she reminded them that they should be writing these
examples in their notebooks so that they could go back and look at them. To keep them
participating in the lesson, she asks simple questions so that the students arent afraid of getting
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them wrong. She also says things like If the fraction is in simplest form thumbs up and if it's not
thumbs down to give them quick ways to participate. When the students are actively
participating, even in these small ways, they are more likely to be paying attention, and therefore
more aware of where they are wrong or what they need to work on. She constantly reminds them
of what they are learning by describing a situation and then asking them What kind of event
does this make? The lesson was taught in a good order: the students first learned about
probability and how to find it, and then they started working on the story problems that included
the exact same type of probability that they had just previously learned. This must help with their
understanding of the content. Ms. Pelak seems to confront misbehavior of students directly in
front of their peers. This strategy has pros and cons in my opinion: the other students can learn
from the mistake of one student to not make the same mistake; however, calling out a student in
front of their peers can lead to feelings of decreased self-esteem. She makes them aware of all
the resources in their books because they have a test coming up. Despite a future test, though, the
students do not seem to be focused on their homework. I also noticed a student in the front
corner of the classroom working on a different math lesson and he had a different book, I thought
It was now time for the eighth-grade class. These students seemed to be at a much higher
level than the seventh-grade class. They are expected to do a lot more on their own; they come
into class and do a warm-up activity that is on the board. This classs start with the warm-up
activity and following discussion seemed to lead to the creation of an environment that is much
more conducive to learning; the students seem more engaged and focused. I think that seventh
grade should be able to do this as well, so I wonder why she doesnt try it as it creates a more
positive environment for the rest of the class. I noticed that the work done in class and at home is
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assigned as work sheets rather than problems form the book, which is very different to what I did
in middle school so I wonder how that changes the learning that occurs. Ms. Pelak has a good
combination of showing them how to do something, asking them how to do something, and
letting them do it on their own. This way they dont become reliant on her to teach them; they
As the seventh graders time in math class ended, the sixth graders shuffled in. These
students were again different; they were much younger. They were taking a pretest on that day.
The pretests in this class were used to see what each student knew. If a student got an 80% or
higher, they would not have to take the post-test. Instead, during the lesson, they would work on
a challenge project related to the lesson that they would then present to the class. Before the
students start their test, Ms. Pelak has them put up their folders to block their work from the eyes
of their classmates to avoid cheating. As I look around at the sea of folders, I notice that there is a
student that is working on the seventh-grade worksheet. I realize that he must be advanced like
the seventh-grade student was. While the students finish up their pretests, the students receive
their post-tests from the previous lesson. Ms. Pelak instructs them to make corrections to the
problems that they got wrong and turn them in to her. They also put the test into a binder and
graph the scores of this post-test to the previous pretest that they took so that they can see how
much they improved over the course of the lesson. While the students are independently
working, I notice that Ms. Pelak often writes instructions for the next class on the board to
prepare for her next lesson. I had to leave in the middle of the sixth-grade class, so I didnt get to
For the next four visits, I participated more than I observed. During the technology class,
I helped with small jobs. I made copies or hung up the students work on bulletin boards. Then,
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during the math lessons, I walked around and answered questions or made sure that all students
were on task.
On my second visit, I sat in on their morning prayer that they do in the gym every
morning before their classes begin. It was cool because all grades participated. They did the
readings for that day and sang a song together. At the end the principal, Dr. Brenes, talked to
them. I noticed that each week he seemed to start his talk on a negative note - he brought up
something that he noticed students doing or heard them saying sometime during the week. To
me, it seemed also as though this speech that was the start of each day set the tone for the
environment of the school. The teachers often seemed focused on the negative and focused on
punishment, and this focus seemed to stem from the principals attitude as he started off the
school day. After his speech, he would end on a motivational note. All the students would state
that they would graduate from San Juan and that they would go to college; then they all shouted
During my last visit, while the students were in technology class, Ms. Pelak and a teacher
that helps the students who need more help discussed some of the problems that they have with
the school, so I listened. They were upset because there were IEPs that had not been updated for
extended amounts of time. They were also frustrated that they didnt have an intervention
specialist because it put too much responsibility on the teachers. It was discussed that they
should just get a special education teacher that could act as an intervention specialist.
Also during my last visit, the school was preparing to go to a Whitecaps game as a
reward for reading every day during March (reading month). Ms. Pelak told the students that if
they only missed a few days, she will still allow them to attend because she understands that life
happens. She told the other teacher that helped that there were some teachers who were sticking
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to the original plan - a student can only go to the game if they read every day in March - but that
this was too strict because it meant that only a few kids could go, and even the ones who really
I really enjoyed visiting San Juan Diego because it was different. I learned a lot from my
cooperating teacher, Ms. Pelak, because she is a great teacher. I also learned that not all schools
are perfect and they can always use improvement, whether its an improvement in the physical
structure, the atmosphere, or the way that it is run. I loved seeing what teaching middle school
math would be like, and Im glad that it was at this school that I could do that.