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Operating manual

AV 110 X
Cummins

Book ID: 4-P06410CU -EN


AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
Articulated tandem roller
Cummins Tier 3

Operating manual

Edition 11/2011 EN
From Serial No. 4102076
Translation of Original Operating Manual
Msto a datum vydn / Place and date of issue / Ort und Datum der
Ausgabe:
Congratulations on your purchase of an AMMANN road roller. This modern compaction device is characterised by simple operation
and maintenance and is the product of many years of AMMANN experience in the field of road roller engineering. In order to avoid
faults due to improper operation and maintenance we request that you read this operating manual with great care and keep it for later
reference.

With kind regards,

Ammann Czech Republic a.s. | Nchodsk 145 | CZ549 01 Nov Msto nad Metuj

% + 420 491 476 111 | Fax + 420 491 470 215 | info@ammann-group.com | www.ammann-group.com

401100

This manual consists of:


I.Specificationmanual II.Operatinginstructions III.Maintenancemanual

The following explanations serve to familiarise the machinist (operator) with the roller and to support him during handling and main-
tenance. It is therefore absolutely necessary to provide the operator with these instructions and to ensure that he reads them carefully
before using the road roller. This aids training comprehension during the first use of the road roller.
Subsequent faults due to improper operating are avoided.
Adherence to maintenance instructions increases the reliability and lifetime of the machinery. It reduces repair costs and down time.
AMMANN accepts no liability for continued safe functioning of the road roller if it is incorrectly operated and / or operating modes are
employed which represent improper use.
Spare parts must meet AMMANN technical specifications. These requirements are fulfilled if only original AMMANN spare parts are
used.

These instructions must always be kept available on the equipment.

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 1
Preface

Information, specifications, and recommended operation and maintenance instructions contained in this publication are basic and
final information at the time of the printing of this publication. Printers errors, technical modifications, and modifications of figures are
reserved. All dimensions and weights are approximate and, therefore, not binding.
Ammann Czech Republic a.s. reserves the right to perform modifications without obligation to inform the machine user. If you identify
any differences between the machine operated by you and the information contained in this publication, contact your local dealer.
Reproduction or copying of any kind is prohibited without the written permission of Ammann Czech Republic a.s.

2 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
SYMBOLS OF THE SAFETY NOTICES:

The notice warns of a serious risk of personal injury or other personal hazards.

The notice warns of possible damages to the machine or its parts.

The notice warns of the necessity of environmental protection.

! WARNING !
As used in this operating manual, the terms right, left, front and rear indicate the sides of the machine moving
forward.

FRONT

LEFT RIGHT

REAR
401101en

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 3
Content
Content..............................................................................................................................................................4
1. SPECIFICATION MANUAL.......................................................................................................................9
1.1. Basic specification.................................................................................................................................10
1.2. Machine dimension scheme.................................................................................................................12
1.3. Technical data........................................................................................................................................14

4 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
OPERATING MANUAL
2. OPERATION MANUAL...........................................................................................................................19
2.1. Major Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................21
2.1.1. Safety Measures during Machine Operation ...............................................................................................................................................21
2.1.1.1. Compaction Work Commencement ...............................................................................................................................................................21
2.1.1.2. Work Safety Secured by User..............................................................................................................................................................................21
2.1.1.3 Ensurance of safety measures by the owner................................................................................................................................................22
2.1.1.4. ROPS Cab...................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
2.1.2. Reguirements on Drivers Qualification..........................................................................................................................................................23
2.1.3. Drivers Liabilities....................................................................................................................................................................................................23
2.1.4. Banned Operations................................................................................................................................................................................................25
2.1.5. Safety inscriptions and signs used on the Machine ..................................................................................................................................26
2.1.6. Hand Signals.............................................................................................................................................................................................................31

2.2. Ecological & Hygienic Principles..........................................................................................................34


2.2.1. Hygienic Principles . ..............................................................................................................................................................................................34
2.2.2. Ecological Principles .............................................................................................................................................................................................34

2.3. Preservation & Storage ........................................................................................................................35


2.3.1. Short-term preservation and storage for a period of 1 2 months.....................................................................................................35
2.3.2. Machine Preservation & Storage for the Period Over 2 Months Long.................................................................................................35
2.3.3. Dewaxing and inspection of the supplied machine..................................................................................................................................36

2.4. Machine Disposal Following Its Life Termination...............................................................................37


2.5. Machine Description.............................................................................................................................38
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments .....................................................................................................40
2.6.1. Power View control ...............................................................................................................................................................................................62

2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine...................................................................................................76


2.7.1. Start-up of the engine...........................................................................................................................................................................................77
2.7.2. Travel and reversing...............................................................................................................................................................................................81
2.7.3. Emergency stop of the Machine.......................................................................................................................................................................89
2.7.4. How to stop the Machine and its engine.......................................................................................................................................................89
2.7.5. Machine parking.....................................................................................................................................................................................................90
2.7.6. How to lift and let down the bonnet...............................................................................................................................................................91
2.7.7. Sprinkling...................................................................................................................................................................................................................93
2.7.8. Ammann edgecutter.............................................................................................................................................................................................94
2.7.9. Infra thermometer..................................................................................................................................................................................................95

2.8. Machine transport.................................................................................................................................96


2.8.1. How to load the Machine.....................................................................................................................................................................................97

2.9. Special conditions to use the Machine................................................................................................98


2.9.1. Machine towing......................................................................................................................................................................................................98
2.9.2. How to operate the Machine during its running-in................................................................................................................................ 101
2.9.3. Operating the Machine at low temperatures............................................................................................................................................ 101
2.9.4. Machine operation at high temperatures and humidity....................................................................................................................... 101
2.9.5. Machine operation at high altitudes............................................................................................................................................................ 101
2.9.6. Machine operation within very dusty environment............................................................................................................................... 101
2.9.7. Driving with vibrations on compacted and hard materials................................................................................................................. 101

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 5
Content
3. MAINTENANCE MANUAL...................................................................................................................103
3.1. Safety and other measures for machine maintenance.....................................................................105
3.1.1. Safety of machine maintenance..................................................................................................................................................................... 105
3.1.2. Fire precautions during operation media exchanges............................................................................................................................ 105
3.1.3. Ecological and hygienic principles................................................................................................................................................................ 106

3.2. Media specification.............................................................................................................................107


3.2.1. Engine oil................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 107
3.2.2. Fuel............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 108
3.2.3. Cooling liquid........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 109
3.2.4. Hydraulic oil . ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 109
3.2.5. Gearbox oil............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 109
3.2.6. Lube grease . ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 110
3.2.7. Glass washer fluid ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 110

3.3. Media ...................................................................................................................................................111


3.4. Lubrication and Maintenance Chart..................................................................................................112
3.5. Lubrication Chart.................................................................................................................................114
3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations.........................................................................................116

After 20 hours of operation (daily).....................................................................................................117


3.6.1. Engine oil level check......................................................................................................................................................................................... 117
3.6.2. Engine cooling liquid level check.................................................................................................................................................................. 118
3.6.3. Inspect the engine belt .................................................................................................................................................................................... 119
3.6.4. Crankcase breather............................................................................................................................................................................................. 119
3.6.5. Inspect air filter vacuum valve........................................................................................................................................................................ 120
3.6.6. Inspect fan condition......................................................................................................................................................................................... 120
3.6.7. Fuel level check..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 121
3.6.8. Hydraulic tank oil level check.......................................................................................................................................................................... 122
3.6.9. Water tank refilling.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 122
3.6.10. Inspect alarm and control devices................................................................................................................................................................. 123

After 250 hours of operation (3months)...........................................................................................125


3.6.11. Engine oil exchange............................................................................................................................................................................................ 125
3.6.12. Inspect engine induction manifold............................................................................................................................................................... 128
3.6.13. Inspect engine cooling circuit......................................................................................................................................................................... 129
3.6.14. Checking oil in gearboxes................................................................................................................................................................................ 130
3.6.15. Inspect the battery.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 131
3.6.16. Air filter sensor check......................................................................................................................................................................................... 133
3.6.17. Watering filter cleaning..................................................................................................................................................................................... 133
3.6.18. Machine lubrication............................................................................................................................................................................................ 135

After 500 hours of operation (6 months)...........................................................................................137


3.6.19. Engine fuel filter exchange............................................................................................................................................................................... 137
3.6.20. Engine cooling liquid level check.................................................................................................................................................................. 138
3.6.21. Check of wiring..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 138

6 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATING MANUAL
After 1,000 hours of operation (after 1 year)....................................................................................139
3.6.22. Inspect engine belt............................................................................................................................................................................................. 139
3.6.23. Exchanging oil in gearboxes............................................................................................................................................................................ 140
3.6.24. Vibrations system oil exchange...................................................................................................................................................................... 142
3.6.25. Inspect the silencing system........................................................................................................................................................................... 144
3.6.26. Fuel tank cleaning............................................................................................................................................................................................... 146
3.6.27. Water tank cleaning............................................................................................................................................................................................ 147

After 2,000 hours of operation (after 2 years)...................................................................................148


3.6.28. Checking and adjusting valve clearance..................................................................................................................................................... 148
3.6.29. Engine coolant exchange................................................................................................................................................................................. 149
3.6.30. How to replace hydraulic oil and filters ...................................................................................................................................................... 152

Maintenance as required....................................................................................................................156
3.6.31. Deaerating (venting) the fuel system........................................................................................................................................................... 156
3.6.32. How to replace air filter elements.................................................................................................................................................................. 157
3.6.33. Cleaning the water separator . ...................................................................................................................................................................... 159
3.6.34. Cleaning of coolers.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 160
3.6.35. How to clean cab ventilation filter................................................................................................................................................................. 160
3.6.36. Drain water from sprinkling circuit before winter season..................................................................................................................... 161
3.6.36. Adjustment of scrapers...................................................................................................................................................................................... 163
3.6.38. Machine cleaning ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 165
3.6.39. Check the tightening of bolted connections............................................................................................................................................. 165

3.7. Defects..................................................................................................................................................169
3.8. Attachments.........................................................................................................................................170
Wiring diagram AV 110 X................................................................................................................................................................................................... 170
Wiring diagram AV 110 X4................................................................................................................................................................................................. 174
Hydraulic system diagram AV 110 X.............................................................................................................................................................................. 178
Hydraulic system diagram AV 110 X4............................................................................................................................................................................ 180

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 7
8 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
SPECIFICATION MANUAL

1. SPECIFICATION MANUAL

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
(Cummins Tier 3)

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 9
1.1. Basic specification
Machine description
Please fill in the following data:
Tandem roller with an articulated frame with two smooth steel
driven vibrating drums. Steering using the articulated frame (see Pin label, Label of the CUMMINS engine)
enables the setting of extended track (crabbing).

Type of machine
Machine application

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 rollers are intended for medium and large- ................................................................................................................
sized compaction works in transport construction (roads and ICV/PIN (Serial number of the machine)
motorways, airfields) and building construction (industrial zo-
nes, etc.).
................................................................................................................
Rollers are suitable for compacting the asphalt mixtures up to
a layer thickness (after compaction) of 150mm (5,9 in), hydrau- Production year
lically consolidated mixtures up to a layer thickness of 220 mm
(8,7 in), mixed soils up to a layer thickness of 320 mm (12,6 in),
and sand and gravel materials up to a layer thickness of 420 mm ................................................................................................................
(16,5 in). Type of engine
The rollers are not suitable for the compaction of rockfill and
loam and clay materials.
................................................................................................................
The machines of this line are designed for the operation under
Serial number of the engine
conditions according to SN IEC 721-2-1 (038900): WT, WDr,
MWDr (i.e. a moderate climate zone, warm dry or hot dry zone
with a limited ambient temperature range from -7 C (19.4 F) to ................................................................................................................
+45 C (113 F).
The standard type of the machine is not intended for road traf-
fic. For more information, please contact your dealer.

The data mentioned in the table refer always when you contact
the dealer or manufacturer.

The machine that complies with the requirements as to health


protection and safety is identified with a name plate with CE 3487

marking. AMMANN CZECH REPUBLIC a.s.


549 01 NOV MSTO NAD METUJ, Nchodsk 145

1
CZECH REPUBLIC

1 - Name always mentioned only in the English version


2 - Type 2 DESIGNATION

3 - Version TYPE VERSION 3


4 - Serial number 4 SERIAL NUMBER

5 - Operating weight 8
5
OPERATING MASS kg FRONT AXLE LOAD kg

6 - Maximum weight kg kg
9
MAXIMUM MASS REAR AXLE LOAD

7 - Rated power 6 NOMINAL POWER kW YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION

8 - Front axle load 10


9 - Rear axle load 7
3487
MADE IN CZECH REPUBLIC
10 - Year of manufacture

10 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Placing of the production label
1 - Production label
2 - Machines production number
3 - Label of the ROPS cabin

2
1

400102

Cummins engine serial number

401603

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 11
1.2. Machine dimension scheme

H
T T

D G D

A
L

410013

A D H H1 G1 G
mm 3460 1300 3020 2350 760 310
in 136,2 52,2 118,9 92,5 29,9 12,2

L T W W1 C
mm 4760 22 1700 1822 160
in 187,4 0,87 66,9 71,7, 6,3

12 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
SPECIFICATION MANUAL

H1
G1
W
W1
C

410014

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 13
1.3. Technical data

AV 110 X AV 110 X4
Weight
Operating weight of CECE with cab, ROPS kg (lb) 10400 (22930) 10710 (23610)
Operating weight of CECE with platform, rail kg (lb) 9970 (21980) 10280 (2260)
Operating weight of CECE with platform, ROPS kg (lb) 10285 (22675) 10595 (23360)
Operating load of CECE with cab, ROPS on front axis kg (lb) 5250 (11570) 5380 (11860)
Operating load of CECE with cab, ROPS on rear axis kg (lb) 5150 (11350) 5330 (11750)
Weight of half fluid capacities kg (lb) 590 (1300) 590 (1300)
Operating weight of ISO 6016 with cab, ROPS kg (lb) 10990 (24230) 11300 (24910)
Max. weight cab + ROPS (6016) + accessories + weighing kg (lb) 11190 (24670) 11500 (25350)
Maximum permitted weight according to ROPS kg (lb) 14500 (31970) 1450 (3200)
Static linear load of front drum kg/cm (lb/in) 30,9 (170,2) 31,6 (69,7)
Static linear load of rear drum kg/cm (lb/in) 30,3 (167) 31,4 (69,2)
Cab weight kg (lb) 700 (1540) 700 (1540)
Weight of ROPS kg (lb) 700 (1540) 700 (1540)
Weight of sheet roof on ROPS kg (lb) 70 (150) 70 (150)
Weight of canopy kg (lb) 40 (90) 40 (90)
Weight of canopy posts (version without ROPS) kg (lb) 100 (220) 100 (220)
Weight of Ammann cutter kg (lb) 100 (220) 100 (220)
Weight of Ammann diagonal cutter kg (lb) 200 (440) 200 (440)
Driving characteristics
Maximum transport speed km/h (MPH) 11 (6,8) 11 (6,8)
Climbing ability without vibration % 30 30
Climbing ability with vibration % 30 30
Lateral static stability % 53,2 53,2
Lateral stability during driving without vibration % 25 25
Lateral stability during driving with vibration % 15 15
Turning radius inner (edge) mm (in) 4650 (183) 4650 (183)
Turning radius outer (contour) mm (in) 6645 (262) 6645 (262)
Type of drive - Hydrostatic Hydrostatic
Number of driving axles - 2 2
Oscillation angle 6 6
Angle of steering 34 34
Steering
Type of steering - Joint Joint
Steering control - Hydraulic Hydraulic
Linear hydraulic motors - 2+1 (Crab) 2+1 (Crab)

14 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
SPECIFICATION MANUAL

AV 110 X AV 110 X4
Engine
Manufacturer - Cummins Cummins
Type - QSB3.3-C99 QSB3.3-C99
Power according to DIN 6271 kW (HP) 74 (99) 74 (99)
Power according to ISO 3046/1 kW (HP) 74 (99) 74 (99)
Number of cylinders - 4 4
Cylinder capacity cm3 (cu in) 3300 (199) 3300 (199)
Nominal speed min (RPM)
-1
2200 2200
Jmenovit otky CE min (RPM)
-1
2200 2200
Maximum torque Nm (ft lb)/rpm 412 (304)/1600 412 (304)/1600
Routine operation fuel consumption l/h (gal US/h) 7,8 (2,1) 7,8 (2,1)
97/68/EU Level 3, EPA/ 97/68/EU Stufe 3, EPA/
Engines complies with emission regulations - CARB 40 CFR Part 89 CARB 40 CFR Teil 89
Tier 3 Tier 3
Cooling system of engine - Liquid Liquid
Brakes
Operating - Hydrostatic Hydrostatic
Parking - Mechanical multiple-disc Mechanical multiple-disc
Emergency - Mechanical multiple-disc Mechanical multiple-disc
Vibration
Small amplitude mm (in) 0,35 (0,014) 0,33 (0,013)
Large amplitude mm (in) 0,7 (0,028) 0,66 (0,026)
Low frequency Hz (VPM) 45 (2700) 45 (2700)
High frequency Hz (VPM) 55 (3300) 55 (3300)
Low centrifugal force kN 83 83
High centrifugal force kN 110 110
High frequency CE Hz (VPM) 53 (3180) 53 (3180)
Centrifugal force CE kN 77 77
Type of drive - Hydrostatic Hydrostatic
Watering
Type of watering - Pressure Pressure
Number of pumps - 2 2
Number of filtrations - 3 3

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 15
1.3. Technical data

AV 110 X AV 110 X4
Fluid capacities
Fuel l (gal US) 208 (55) 208 (55)
Water for drum watering l (gal US) 1000 (264) 1000 (264)
Engine (oil filling) l (gal US) 7 (1,85) 7 (1,85)
Cooling system l (gal US) 24 (6,36) 24 (6,36)
Hydraulic system l (gal US) 56 (14,8) 56 (14,8)
Vibrating drum front l (gal US) 5 (2x1,32) 8,5 (2,25)
Vibrating drum rear l (gal US) 5 (2x1,32) 8,5 (2,25)
Front watering tank l (gal US) 1000 (264) 1000 (264)
Washer tank l (gal US) 2,75 (0,72) 2,75 (0,72)
Drum drive reducer l (gal US) 2x2,5 (0,66)
Pump drive gearbox l (gal US) 1,8 (0,48) 1,8 (0,48)
Wiring
Voltage V 12 12
Battery capacity Ah 135 135
Noise and vibration emissions
Declared value of sound pressure A at operator's place (cab) dB 81 81
Guaranteed sound power level A dB 106 106
Highest weighted effective value of acceleration of vibrations
m/s2 (ft/s2) <0,5 (<1,6) <0,5 (<1,6)
transmitted to the whole body (cab)
Total value of acceleration of vibrations transmitted to hands
m/s2 (ft/s2) 4,3 (14,1) 4,3 (14,1)
(cab)
Level of sound pressure affecting operator (platform) dBa 92 92
Optional equipment
Air-conditioning
Installations for radio (antenna, 2 loudspeakers) (only a cab version)
Radio with CD
Reversing alarm
Beacon
Additional working headlights
Adjustable scrapers
Cutter/final compaction device
Infrared thermometer
Fire extinguisher
Ammann set of tools
Biologically degradable oil
Different colour design (Ammann scheme), max. 2 different colours
Special colour design
Filters for the first 500 Mh
Additional documentation

16 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
SPECIFICATION MANUAL

Notes

AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4 17
18 AV 110 X/ AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

2. OPERATION MANUAL

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
(Cummins Tier 3)

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 19
20 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4

2.1. Major Safety Precautions OPERATION MANUAL
2.1.1. Safety Measures during Machine 2.1.1.2. Work Safety Secured by User
Operation
User shall promptly communicate any damage to the utility
Safety measures given in the individual chapters of Enginering lines to their operator, and at same time he make measures to
Documentation supplied with the Machine shall be added with prevent unauthorized persons from entering endangered area.
Safety Precautions in force within a respective country that uses He must ensure an employee does not work alone at a work-
the Machine at workplace with regard to work organization, place. Another worker must always be in sight and within an
work process and personnel involved. ear-shot, who in case of accident will provide or call for help
unless another effective form of monitoring or communication
exists.
2.1.1.1. Compaction Work Commencement

Constructional Supplier (Machine User) is liable to issue in-


structions for driver and maintenance before compaction
work is started, that will include requirements on work safe-
ty provision during Machine operation.
He must verify and mark:
-- utility lines
-- underground areas (direction, depth)
-- seepage or escape of hazardous materials
-- soil bearing capacity, slope of travelling plane
-- other obstractions incl. their removal.
He must make Machine driver, who will carry out earth work,
familiar with these conditions.
He must specify Code of Practice (C.O.P.) part of which is
work procedure for a given work operation and this work
procedure will specify inter alia:
-- measures when working under extraordinary conditi-
ons (work within protective zones, within extreme slo-
pes, etc.)
-- precautions for any natural disaster hazards
-- requirements on work performance while observing job
safety principles
-- technical and organizational measures to secure safety
of personnel, workplace and environment.
He must make Machine driver evidently familiar with the
Code of Practice.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 21
2.1. Major Safety Precautions
2.1.1.3 Ensurance of safety measures by the 2.1.1.4. ROPS Cab
owner
The ROPS cab must not be deformed and must not show
User shall provide for the Machine to be operated merely signs of corrosion, cracks or breaks. It must be fixedly con-
under those conditions and only for those purposes it is nected to the machine frame. No additional adjustments
technically capable for under conditions set by manufactu- of the cab may be performed without approval of the ma-
rer and respective standards. nufacturer as such adjustments can cause a reduction in its
strength. The screwed connections must comply with the
He must make sure the use of the Roller (Compacter) is used specification and must be tightened to the specified torque,
merely in such a way and at such workplaces where there is must be neither damaged nor deformed, and must not
no hazard of making damage within nearby facilities, etc. show signs of corrosion.
He shall provide for regular inspection of operation, tech-
nical condition, regular machine maintenance in cycles per
the Lubrication and Maintenance Manual. In cases of failing
technical condition of the Machine to such an extent it po-
ses hazard to safety of operation, persons, property or cau-
ses damage or impairs the environment, then the Machine
must be put out of operation until a defect is repaired.
He must specify who and what tasks may carry out under
operation, maintenance or repair of the Machine.
Any who drives the Machine (driver) and anybody who per-
forms Machine maintenance or repairs must get familiar with
the guidelines given in the Machine Operation Manual.
He shall provide for fire extinguisher to undergo regular in-
spections.
He must ensure the Machine Operation Manual and Ope-
ration Logbook are stowed at certain place inside seat box
so always available to the driver.
He shall furnish constant supervision by an appointed per-
son during Machine operation under traffic on public roads,
and he will in particular be liable to release instructions on
securing the work safety.
He must secure the removal of hazardous materials (fuel, oil,
cooling liquid, brake fluid, etc.) from where these are spilled
depending on their nature so as to avoid their adverse im-
pact against environment, operation safety and persons
health.

22 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.1.2. Reguirements on Drivers Qualification 2.1.3. Drivers Liabilities

Only a driver trained under ISO 7130 and other local and na- Before starting to operate the Machine the driver will be
tional regulations designed for drivers of this group of ma- liable to get familiar with the guidelines given in the docu-
chines may operate the Roller (Compacter). mentation delivered with the Machine, with safety precauti-
With no licence only the one who learns driving the Machi- ons in particular, and observe these thoroughly. This applies
ne for the purpose of getting preliminary practice with the as well to the personnel in charge of maintenance, adjust-
approval of User may drive the Machine, and such person ments and repairs of the Machine.
has to be under direct and continuous surveillance of pro- Do not drive the Roller unless made familiar with all the Ma-
fessional teacher or trainer. chine functions, working and operating elements, and un-
Licence holder is liable to take due care of the licence, and less knowing exactly how to control the Machine.
when requested, put it forward to the control authorities. Follow safety signs located on the Machine, and keep them
Licence holder can make no registrations, changes or corre- in legible condition. Replace or add those impaired or mis-
ctions in the licence card. sing ones.

He/she is liable to promptly report his/her licence loss to the Before work commencement the driver must get familiar
authority that issued this licence. with the workplace environment, i.e. with the slopes, utility
line system, with necessary types of workplace protections
Driving the Roller alone may be performed by an employee with regard to the environment (noise, etc.).
mentally and physically fit, over 18 years old, who is:
When finding out any health hazard, life hazard to persons,
a) assigned by machine manufacturer for the assembly, hazard to property, failures, during hardware accidents, or
testing and presentation of the Machine, for training when finding symptoms of such hazards during operati-
the drivers, whereas he/she must be made familiar with on, the driver must, unless able to remove such hazard by
safety work regulations in force at the workplace himself/herself, stop his/her work and secure the Machine
or against undesired starting, communicate this to a person
accountable, and depending on chances, notify all the per-
b) assigned by Constructional Supplier to operate (carry out
sons exposed to such hazard.
maintenance) and is evidently trained and acquainted
with, or owns professional competence to operate and Before Machine operation startup the driver will be liable to
drive under special regulations (machinist licence, etc.). get familiar with the records and operation deviations found
out in course of the previous work shift.
Machine driver must undergo training and examination con-
cerning work safety regulations at least 1x every 2 years. Before work is started he/she must inspect the Machine, its
accessories, check up control elements, communication and
safety devices, whether these are operable in line with the
Manual. When finding out a malfunction that might be ha-
zardous to job safety, and he/she is not able to repair it, then
he/she must not start running the machine and instead re-
port such failure to the person accountable.
During work with the Machine the driver must be fastened
with the seat belt. The seat belt and its mounting shall not
be damaged!
When driver finds any defect during operation he/she must
immediately stop the Machine, secure it safely against un-
desired ignition.
During operation the driver shall follow the Machine run
and record any defects found in the Operation Logbook.
Driver shall keep his/her Operation Logbook designed to
maintain records about Machine handover between the dri-
vers, about the defects or repairs in course of operation, to
write down major events during work shift.
Prior turning on the engine the controls have to be in their
zero position, no persons may stay within dangerous reach
of the Machine.
Indicate each Machine startup via an acoustic or light signal
and this always before igniting the Machine engine.
Confirm brake function and steering function before star-
ting to run the Machine.
Following the alarm an operator may start the Machine only
when all the workers have left the danger area. At close
(blind) workplaces it will be possible to start the operation
only after a time necessary to leave danger area has elap-
sed.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 23
2.1. Major Safety Precautions
During Machine operation observe safety regulations, make
no action that might endanger work safety, give full attenti-
on to Machine steering.
Respect Code of Practice or instructions of a person respon-
sible.
When rolling (traversing) the Machine within a workplace
adapt your speed to a terrain condition, to a work perfor-
med and weather conditions. Watch permanently the clea-
rance so to avoid collision with any obstruction.
Upon completion or stop of the Machine operation during
which driver leaves the Machine, he/she must make mea-
sures against unauthorized use of the Machine or against
spontaneous starting the engine. Remove key from the ig-
nition box, disconnect the wiring via disconnector, lock the
cabin, engine bonnet.
When shutting down the Machine on roads the measures
under regulations effective on roads shall be taken.
When operation is completed, park the Machine at a proper
parking place (flat, bearing area) so as not to endanger Ma-
chine stability, not to make the Machine interfere with traffic
roads, not to expose the Machine to falling objects (rock),
and where the Machine is safe against any natural disaster
of other kind (floods, landslides, etc.).
In the event that the machine has no cab or when the win-
dows are open, the operator must wear ear protectors.
When working with the Machine is ended all the defects, da-
mage to the Machine and any repairs made shall be written
down in the Operation Logbook. Upon immediate changing
of drivers the driver will be liable to call attention of chan-
ging driver to any facts identified.
Driver shall use personal protective equipment (PPE) work
clothing, safety shoes, the clothing shall not be too loose,
impaired, hair protected with proper head piece. During
maintenance (lubrication, refilling, replacement of working
media) your hands must be protected with proper gloves.
Use proper muffs when using Machine with no cabin or with
open windows.
Driver shall maintain the Machine equipped with fittings
and outfit required.
Maintain the Machine free of oil dirt or flammable materials.
Keep the drives stand, foot rests and runner areas clean.
When the Machine comes into contact with high voltage
observe the following principles:
-- try to leave with the Machine a hazardous zone
-- do not leave drivers stand
-- give warning to others to keep off and not touch the
Machine.
To keep the machine free of oil contaminants and inflam-
mable materials.

24 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.1.4. Banned Operations

Banned are the following


Operate the machine in the explosive environment and un- Sit or stand on the outside parts of the machine when dri-
derground. ving, or stand on the steps.
To use the machine following ingestion of alcoholic bewe- Leave unsecured machine move away from the machine
rages or dopes. without having prevented its misuse.
To use the machine if its operation might put its technical Disable safeguarding, protective or locking systems or alter
condition, safety (life, health) of persons, facilities or objects, their parameters.
or road traffic and its continuity, at risk. Use the machine with oil, fuel, cooling liquid or other fillings
Put into operation and use the machine when other persons leaking.
are within its hazardous reach exception is training a driver Start the engine through some other way than given in the
by lector. driving manual.
Put into operation and use the machine when some of its Locate some other items (tools, accessories) aside from per-
safeguarding device (emergency brake, driving brake, horn, sonal needs at drivers stand.
etc.) Has been dismantled or damaged.
Lay away material or other objects on the machine.
To roll and compact at such slopes where machine stability
would be disrupted (turning over). Machines static stability Remove dirt while the machine is running.
stated will lower by drives dynamic effects. Perform maintenance, cleaning or repairs with the machine
To roll and compact at such angles of slopes where hazard not secured against spontaneous move or accidental start,
of soil breaking off (dropping) under the machine exists, or and when contact of a person with moving parts of the ma-
loss of adhesion followed by uncontrolled slip might occur. chine is not excluded.

To control the machine in some other way than stated in dri- Contact of moving parts of the machine with human body
ving manual. or objects and tools held in hands.

To roll and compact per bearing capacity of subsoil at such Smoke or handle open fire when checking or pumping fuels,
a distance from the edge of slope or trenches, where hazard refilling oils, lubricating the machine, or inspecting the ac-
of landslide or shoulder breaking off (dropping) together cumulator or making up the accumulator.
with the machine would occur. Carry rags soaked with flammable materials, or carry flam-
To roll and compact with vibration at such a distance from mable liquids in free vessels on the machine (in engine
the walls, cuts, slopes, where their slip (slide) would happen bay).
and the machine covered in. Let the engine run inside confined spaces.
To compact with vibration at such a distance from buildings Drive with open doors.
or facilities and equipment within which the risk of them be-
Perform any adjustments on the machine without the prior
ing damaged due to vibration transfer impact, would occur.
consent of the manufacturer.
To operate the machine unless driver control stand fixed
Drive without the seat belt fastened.
properly.
Shift electrical conductors.
To operate the machine when engine bay cover is open.
Use other than original spare parts.
To move and transport persons on the machine.
Interfere in the electrical and electronic units in any man-
To operate the machine when within hazardous reach the-
ner.
reof are other machines or transportation means aside from
those that operate in mutual concert with the machine.
To operate the machine at places impossible to see from dri-
vers stand, and where hazard to people or property could
occur unless work safety has been secured through some
other way like for instance via signalling by duly instructed
person.
To work with the machine at a protected zone of electric li-
nes or substations.
To cross electric cables if these are not properly protectedli
against mechanical damage.
To operate the machine under lowered visibility or at night,
unless machines working area and workplace are illumina-
ted sufficiently.
To leave drivers cockpit of the machine when the machine
is running.
Boarding or or getting off while on the run, jumping off the
machine.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 25
2.1. Major Safety Precautions
2.1.5. Safety inscriptions and signs used on the Machine

16 A 16
14
21
25 C
4 18
3
23 23
15 8

9
3
22 22

16 16

4
3
23 5 23

11
3
A 22 22
20 17

19

10

6
12 9
1 13
7 24
B 2

3 3

C 4

410012

26 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

1. Read Operation Manual! Use Operation Manual to make yourself thoroughly fa-
miliar with Roller Control and its Maintenance. (Symbol
located the LH side of the Control Console).

2702bz

2. Service Manual Stowage box to stow Operation Manual. (Symbol located


at the rear on the seat stowage).

2428bz

3. Pinch Points Maintain safety distance away from the Machine. Hazard
of being clamped by the Machine between front and rear
frame. (symbols located near steering joint)

2939

2941bz

4. Danger zone Keep a safe distance! (Symbol located on the rear rail, on
the left and on the right on the front frame)

2939

2942bz

5. Danger zone Keep a safe distance from the cutter and compactor if in
operation. (Marking on the right side of the front stirrup.)
(Option equipment according to the customers wish.)

2939

3352bz

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 27
2.1. Major Safety Precautions

6. Injury Hazard Keep safety distance away from rotating cooling fan.
(Symbol located on the fan cover)

2409bz

7. Injury Hazard Keep safety distance away from rotating pulley and belt.
(Symbol located on the fan cover)

2601bz

8. Adjust at Rest Carry out adjustment or maintenance with engine


stopped. (Symbol located to the left on the rear frame
near the door)

2584bz

2586

9. Risk of burn Do NOT touch Machines hot parts unless you made cer-
tain these are cooled down sufficiently. (Symbol located
on the fuel tank and on the left of the rear frame above
the exhaust)

2586bz

10. Cooling liquid Cooling liquid is harmful to health. Read the operating
manual! (Symbol located on the cooling liquid tank)

2152bz

11. Explosion Hazard Read Operation Manual before Battery maintenance, or


when starting via starting cables. (Symbol located to the
right on the rear frame)
3017bz

28 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

12. Disconnect the Wiring Before welding, please disconnect the wiring, alternator,
Machines electronics and Engine Control Unit. (Symbol
located on LH side of the control console)

2668bz

13. Cover the Electric Instruments When washing the Machine, please cover the electric in-
struments. (Symbol located on the LH side of the control
consol)

2225bz

14. Max Machine Height Pay attention when passing through places with vertical
10ft/3,05m constraint. (Symbol located to the left underneath the
Cabin on the frame)
3207

(24 250 lb)

15. Lifting & Rigging Plan 11 000 kg


To lift the Machine use rigging of sufficient loading ca-
Lmin = 5 m
2x min 3000 kg
pacity. Before lifting, please secure the Machine articula-
(2x min 6620 lb)
Lmin = 5 m
2x min 3000 kg
tion. (Symbol located to the left on the front frame)
(2x min 6620 lb)

3205

3205bz

16. Lifting Points Use only these points to lift the Machine. (Symbols locat-
ed along both sides of the frames overhead the drum)

2153bz

17. Switch ON Safety Belt! Switch ON safety belt before driving! (Symbol located in
2939

front of cabin windscreen).

2687bz

18. Bonnet Lifting (Symbol located to the left on the rear frame near the
door)

3201

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 29
2.1. Major Safety Precautions

19. Cooling liquid Danger of scalding. Do not open the expansion tank lid
until the liquid cools down below 50 C (122 F). (Symbol
located on the inner side of the bonnet door)

2939

3227bz

20. Ear protection If there is no cab at the machine or if working with the
windows open, be sure to wear an ear protection. (Sym-
bol located in front of cabin windscreen)
2408bz

3191

21. Noise Emitted LWA External noise of the Machine. (Symbol located on the left

106dB
of the front frame)

3191bz

22. Jacking point Place to install hand jack or fixed support of the Machine.
(Symbol located on the front and rear frames along both
sides)
3208bz

23. Sling Points The machine is to be rigged in these points. (Symbols lo-
cated on the both sides of the frames)

3048bz

3237

24. Pinch Points Secure after lifting the hood. (Symbol located on the left
side of the fuel tank when the hood is lifted)

2939

3237bz

3292

25. Lifting the hood - Adjust at standstill The hood lifting at off engine. (symbol located on the
cover the battery disconnector)

3292bz

30 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.1.6. Hand Signals

Signals given by an assistant operator if the operator cannot see


the travelling or working area or machine work devices.

SIGNALS FOR GENERAL COMMANDS


Stop
One arm erected with open palm in the direction of the driver,
second arm akimbo.

STOP

Sig. 1

Attention
Both arms sideways raised horizontally palms forward.

! Sig. 2

Attention, Danger
Swinging motion of both of the arms with antebrachium from
the position of arms sideways raised horizontally to the position
of arms sideways raised arms bending across and back.

! Sig. 3

SIGNALS FOR DRIVE


Departure with the Machine
One arm erected bent with open palm, long motion of an-
tebrachium in the direction of required motion, second arm
akimbo.

Sig. 4

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 31
2.1. Major Safety Precautions
Low-speed cruising forward towards me
Both arms erected abreast bending across, with palms towards
the body short swinging movements of antebrachium towards
the body and backward.

Sig. 5

Low-speed cruising backward away from me


Both arms erected abreast bending across, with palms away
from the body - short swinging movements of antebrachium
away from the body and back.

Sig. 6

Driving to the right


Left arm sideways raised, right arm akimbo.

Sig. 7

Driving to the left


Right arm sideways raised, left arm akimbo.

Sig. 8

32 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Short motion
Both arms lifted forward bending across. Mark the X distance
between palms, then the motion signal follows.

X
Sig. 9

Engine start
Circular motion of right hands antebrachium, with the fist
closed.

Sig. 10

Engine cut off


Oscillating motion of right hand sideways raised in front of the
body to the sides.

Sig. 11

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 33
2.2. Ecological & Hygienic Principles
2.2.1. Hygienic Principles 2.2.2. Ecological Principles

The fillings of Machines individual systems and some of its


When operating and storaging the ma- parts become waste with hazardous properties against the
chines a User will be liable to observe environment when discarded.
general principles of health and environ- This category of waste products includes in particular:
mental protection, laws and regulations -- Organic as well as synthetic lubricating materials, oil or
that relate to the given issue and are in fuels,
force within a territory where the Ma-
chine is used. -- Cooling liquids,
-- Accumulator fillings and the accumulators themselves,
-- Cleaning & preservation agents,
Oil proudcts, cooling system fillings, accumulator fillings, or
-- All filters and filter elements dismantled,
painting materials incl. thinners are materials that pose he-
alth hazard. Workers coming into contact with these produ- -- All used and discarded hydraulic hoses or fuel hoses,
cts during Machine operation or maintenance will be liable metal rubbers and other Machines elements, foulded
to follow general principles of ones own health protection, with the abovementioned products.
and abide by safety and hygienic guidelines of these produ- Manufacturer and manufacturer-accredited contracting service
cts manufacturers. organizations or dealers take back the following used materials
We call your attention to the following in particular: or parts free of charge:
-- Eye and skin protection when handling accumulators -- Oils
-- Skin protection when handling oil products, painting -- Accumulators
materials or cooling liquids
-- Washing your hands properly upon work completion or
Handle the given materials and parts
before meals, apply a proper reparation cream on your
following their disposal in line with the
hands
respective national regulations on pro-
-- When handling cooling systems, please follow the in- tection of individual components of
structions given in the Manuals supplied with the Ma- environment, and in conformity with
chine. health regulations.
Always maintain oil products, cooling system and accumu-
lator fillings and painting materials incl. organic thinners
and also the cleaning and preserving agents in their original
properly designated packages. Do not allow storage of the-
se materials in undesignaged bottles or other vessels due
to the hazard of them being interchanged. Especially haza-
rdous is the possibility of interchanging them with eatables
or drinks.
Upon skin, mucosa, eye contacts or inhalation of vapour, im-
mediately apply the principles of first aid. Upon accidental
use of these products get prompt medical attention.
When operating the Machine with no cabin provided, or
with cabin windows opened, always use ear defenders
(muffs) of proper type and version.

34 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
2.3. Preservation & Storage
2.3.1. Short-term preservation and storage for 2.3.2. Machine Preservation & Storage for the
a period of 1 2 months Period Over 2 Months Long

Wash and clean the entire Machine carefully. Before parking the To park the Machine the same principles will apply like at short-
Machine for its preservation and storage, please warm up the term preservation.
engine to its operating temperature while running. Park the Ma- In addition it is recommended to:
chine on solid, flat surface at a safe place with no risk of natural
disaster (floods, landslides, fire, etc.) to the Machine. dismantle the accumulators, check their condition, and sto-
re in a cool, dry room (recharge the accumulators regularly)
In addition:
support the runner frame so the damping system shows mi-
repair those spots with damaged paint nimal sag
lubricate all lubricating points, control cables, joints of the protect rubber elements through painting with spec. pre-
controls, etc. servation agent
confirm water fillings are drained inflate the tyres to a pressure required, and protect them
check that cooling liquid has antifreezing characteristics re- from direct sunlight,apply preservation grease over the
quiered chromed surfaces of the piston rods
check the state of accumulator charges, recharge them if preserve the machine via spraying with special agent, and
necessary this at places of possible corrosion origin
apply preservative grease over the chormed surfaces of pis- blind the engine suction and discharge ports with double
ton rods pe foil, and tighten this foil thoroughly with adhesive tape
we recommend to protect the machine against corrosion protect the headlamps, external back mirrors and other ele-
through spraying the preservation agent (applied spraying), ments of external wiring through spraying a special agent
and this in particular in places with potential of corrosion and wrapping into pe foil
origin. preserve the engine per manufacturers instruction manual
The Machine treated like that will need no special preparation mark visibly the engine has been preserved.
prior to its subsequent putting into operation.

After 6 months we recommend to inspect


the condition of preservation and renew
if required.
NEVER start the engine in course of stor-
age!
In case of Machine storage under field
conditions, please check the parking
place whether not exposed to the hazard
of flooding, and that danger of any other
type is not present!

Prior to restoration of Machine op-


eration, please wash the preservation
agents away with the use of high pres-
sure stream of hot water incl. addition of
normal degreasers while observing the
Instructions for Use along with ecologi-
cal principles.
Carry out the dewaxing (deconservation)
and washing of the Machine at places
equipped with intercepting sumps to
trap the rinsing water as well as dewax-
ing agents.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 35
2.1. Major Safety Precautions
2.3.3. Dewaxing and inspection of the supplied
machine

Check the machine against delivery documentation.


Check whether any parts were damaged during transport or
are missing. Inform the shipper of any discrepancies.

Before starting operations again, wash


off conservation ith highpressured hot
water with ordinary degreasing means
added as directed, while observing envi-
ronmental rules.
Remove conservation and wash the ma-
chine in places with catch basins availa-
ble to collect rinse water and chemicals.

36 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
2.4. Machine Disposal Following Its Life Termination
During Machine disposal following its service life the User will
be liable to follow national waste and environmental regulations
and acts. We recommend to always contact in these cases:
the specialized companies with respective authorization to
deal professionally with these operations
the Machine manufacturer or manufacturer-appointed
accredited contracting service organizations put in charge
by manufacturer.

In no event shall Manufacturer be liable


for damage to User health or environ-
mental damage that arises from non-ob-
servance of the abovementioned note.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 37
2.5. Machine Description

14

17 12
15
11 16 2 20

13 5
20 18 21

4
21 8

10 7 6
3
19 21

9 1
21
401606

AV 110 X
1 - Front frame
2 - Rear frame
3 - Front drum
4 - Rear drum
5 - Engine
6 - Hydrogenerator for travel (roll) and vibration of front drum
7 - Hydrogeneratorfor travel and vibration of rear drum
8 - Travel hydraulic motor
9 - Vibration hydraulic motor
10 - Steering joint
11 - Hydraulics tank
12 - Fuel tank
13 - Sprinkling tank
14 - Cabin with integrated frame ROPS
15 - Drivers control stand
16 - Battery
17 - Combined engine and hydraulic oil cooler
18 - Air filter
19 - Exhaust pipe
20 - Sprinkling jets
21 - Drum scrapers

38 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

14

17 12
15
11 16 2 20

13 5
20 18 21

21 4
10 7 6
3
8 19 21

9 1
21
410018

AV 110 X4
1 - Front frame
2 - Rear frame
3 - Front drum
4 - Rear drum
5 - Engine
6 - Hydrogenerator for travel (roll) and vibration of front drum
7 - Hydrogeneratorfor travel and vibration of rear drum
8 - Travel hydraulic motor (from both sides)
9 - Vibration hydraulic motor
10 - Steering joint
11 - Hydraulics tank
12 - Fuel tank
13 - Sprinkling tank
14 - Cabin with integrated frame ROPS
15 - Drivers control stand
16 - Battery
17 - Combined engine and hydraulic oil cooler
18 - Air filter
19 - Exhaust pipe
20 - Sprinkling jets
21 - Drum scrapers

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 39
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

21 28 29
27
16
13

17
0

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

26
22 30
25 14
24 23 11 18 20 15

19 12

6 5 31 6 5
7 7
1 1

2
8
3
9
4

10

32

401707

40 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Dashboard and control panels
1 Travel controls
2 Speed potentiometer
3 Pushbutton for mode of soft starting to move and stopping to move
4 CRAB mode resetting switch
5 Pushbuttons for CRAB mode right*
6 CRAB pushbuttons left*
7 Vibration pushbuttons
8 Emergency brake pushbutton
9 Sprinkling pushbutton
10 Sprinkling interval potentiometer
11 Sprinkling pumps selector switch
12 Ignition box
13 Engine speed selector
14 Engine idling
15 Incrementing of engine idling
16 Front / both / rear vibration selector switch
17 Vibration amplitude selector switch
18 Vibration mode selection switch (MAN/AUT)
19 Combined switch
20 Switch for constant speed and protection against engine overload
21 Power view display
22 Beacon switch (optional)
23 Alarm lights switch
24 Additional lights switch (optional)
25 - Switch + indicator lamp for rear lights
26 lndicator lamps for lights (dipped/distance)
27 Infrathermometer (optional)
28 LH cluster
29 RH cluster
30 Engine diagnostics
31 Steering wheel position adjustment
32 Operator seat
* If the Machine is equipped with cutter and final compactor then pushbuttons (5) and (6) on the travel control (1) are used to
control it, and this on the same side where it has been mounted (optional).

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 41
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

28 29

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

6 5 6 5
7 7
1 1

2
8
3
9
4

0 N

401707A

42 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
3317

Travel controls (1) Switch for CRAB mode resetting (4)


3317 3319

These controls are used to adjust travel direction and speed. Press and hold down pushbutton to reset CRAB mode
Travel speed depends on the degree of swing of travel controls
CRAB mode resetting is signalled by indicator lamp on cluster
from zero position (0), in dependence on speed potentiometer
(29) going OFF.
(2) adjustment.

Travel controls have two positions, i.e. N and 0: Steer angle of the drum in CRAB mode yellow
N - neutral pushbuttons (5) and (6)
2721
- in this position the Machine parking brake is enabled. Press pushbuttons on travel controls (1) to steer in CRAB mode
0 - zero position
- the Machine is not braked in this position. Pushbutton (5) right
Pushbutton (6) left
Neutral position (N) is signalled through lighting up of neutral Indicator lamp on cluster (29) goes ON to signal this function.
and parking brake indicator lamps on the cluster (28).
Located on the travel control are vibration ON/OFF pushbuttons
(7) and pushbuttons (5), (6) to control in CRAB mode. Note
If the Machine is equipped with cutter and final compactor then If the Machine is equipped with cutter and final compactor then
pushbuttons (5) and (6) on travel control are used to control it, it will be controlled via pushbuttons (5) and (6) on travel con-
i.e. those on the same side where it is mounted (optional). trol (1), and this on the same side where it has been mounted
(optional).
Engine start is possible only in neutral position (N).

Vibration ON / OFF pushbuttons (7)

Speed potentiometer (2) Press these buttons to turn ON/OFF this function. Indicator lamp
2685
on cluster (28) will go ON.

Potentiometer is used to smoothly select speed mode within


the range from min speed of turtle to max speed of rabbit.
When adjusting potentiometer speed in any position you may Emergency brake (8) pushbutton
always enable vibration function.
2582

Machine will not move with speed potentiometer set to MIN Press this button to enable Machines emergency brake, and in-
position. dicator lamps on cluster (28) for brakes, recharging, neutral, and
engine oil pressure will light up.

Switch for the mode of soft starting to move (dri- Engine will stop and stall!
veaway) and stopping to move (stopway) (3)
3128

It is used to adjust soft starting to move and stopping to move


Sprinkling button (9)
when stopping and reversing the Machine. In this way the crea-
tion of waves on compacted surface will be eliminated. Press 3183
the switch to enable the function, and indicator lamp on cluster Hold down this pushbutton to enable drum additional sprin-
(29) will go ON. kling function. Indicator lamp on cluster (29) will light up.

Attention, in this mode the Machine stop-


ping distance is longer!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 43
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

28 29

16
13

17
0

J1939

MAN
1
0

26
IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

11 18 15 14

19 12

10

401707B

44 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

Sprinkling interval potentiometer (10) Drum vibration selector switch (16)


3186 3179

Swing the sprinkling potentiometer from MIN to MAX posi- The selector switch has three positions:
tion to control smoothly drum sprinkling intensity. Left front drum vibration
Sprinkling function will not be enabled with the sprinkling Centre both drums vibration
potentiometer set to MIN position.
Right rear drum vibration

Vibration amplitude selector switch (17)


Pumps sprinkling selector switch (11)
2682

The selector switch has three positions:


3181
Left low amplitude switched ON
One of two drum sprinkling pumps will turn ON, and indicator
lamp on cluster (29) will light up. Centre - OFF
Right high amplitude switched ON
Adjust sprinkling potentiometer before switching ON the
pump!

Ignition box (12)


Ignition box has three positions of 0-I-II. The key can be insert- MAN / AUT vibration mode selector switch (18)
ed and removed in 0 position only.
Turn a bit the key to RH side to enable first the I position and 3180
then II position.
It is used to switch ON vibrations in MAN or AUT mode.
II position is used to start the engine.
MAN manual mode, vibrations can be switched ON even with
stationary Machine.
AUT automatic mode to switch OFF/ON vibrations
Protect ignition box with cover once the
key is pulled out.
Cluster (19)
It is used to turn ON/OFF contour lights, dipped lights, distance
lights, traffic-indicator lights and horn.
Indicator lamps (26) light up to signal contour, dipped, and dis-
Engine speed selector (13)
tance lights are ON.
3004 Indicator lamp on cluster (28) lights up to signal traffic-indicator
It is used to adjust the combustion engine speed from min to lights are ON.
max.

IDLE Engine idling (14)


3006

It must be switched ON when starting the engine.

IDLE
Incrementing of engine idling (15)

AMN40

Idle rmp can be adjusted from 8001000 min-1.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 45
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

21 28 29
27

13
kg

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

25
24 23 22 26 20
12

1 1

401707C

46 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

Switch + indicator lamp rear lights (25)


Switch for constant speed and protection against
0 591668R
engine overload (20)
It is used to turn ON/OFF rear lights, indicator lamp in the switch
3185 signals this function.
Constant speed function
It is used to maintain constant speed of the Machine when driv-
ing on flat surface, uphill, or downhill.
When control unit is switched ON the indicator lamp on cluster Indicator lamps for (dipped / distance) lights
(29) signals this function. (26)
The driving speed corresponds to the degree of swing of travel
591508
control (1) from neutral position (0), depending on speed poten-
tiometer (2) adjustment. These lamps signal dipped or distance lights switched ON.

ANTISTALL function
It is used to protect the engine on steep grade or the Machine Infrathermometer (27) - (optional)
not to sink in ground. 3044

With the control unit switched ON the indicator lamp on cluster It will be enabled through the key turned ON in the ignition
(29) will signal this function. The control unit will automatically box (12) and it will measure through temperature sensor for a
lower the power take-off (PTO) through reducing the set speed bitumen surface rolled. The value measured is indicated in C
(rpm of travel hydraulic motor) independently on travel control degrees on display (27).
position. Thus the tractive force (of travel hydraulic motor) will
increase - engine will get relieved.

Adjust engine max rpm by means of ac-


celerator control (13) before turning ON
the switch!
When a hard terrain has been overcome,
turn OFF the switch!

PowerView Display (21)


Multifunctional instrument to display parameters of the engine
function.

Switch + hazard beacon indicator lamp (22)


(optional)
592348

It is used to switch ON/OFF hazard beacon, indicator lamp in the


switch signals this function.

Alarm lights switch (23)


596191

It is used to turn ON/OFF alarm lights - indicator lamp in the


alarm lights switch and on clusters (28) and (29) will flicker to
signal this function.

Switch + indicator lamp for cabins additional


lights (24)
596473

It is used to switch ON/OFF additional lights, indicator lamp in


the switch signals this function.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 47
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

28

0
478320

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

401708

LH cluster (28)

Fuel consumption gauge Parking brake indicator lamp


AMN25 AMN1

It signals current fuel level in the tank, when emptied to min the The indicator lamp ON will signal the parking brake has been
red LED will flicker. enabled.

Check fuel level during Machine opera-


Seat switch indicator lamp
tion.
AMN2

Indicator lamp will light ON when operator is not sitting on the


seat or when emergency brake has been enabled.

Counter of motohours actually worked


AMN26 Indicator lamp for hydraulic oil pressure filter
fouled
The motor hours on the counter represent the period for which AMN3
the machine has been running.
Indicator lamp ON signals filter element is fouled.
The motor hours counting does not depend on the engine
speed. (Use the motor hours for the machine maintenance.)
Motor hours in the Murphy device (single-parameter display -
GO TO 1-UP DISPLAY) represent the motor hours saved in the Immediately replace the filter element!
engine control unit.
The data displayed by the counter and on the Murphy device
may differ.

48 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

Battery recharging indicator lamp Neutral indicator lamp


AMN4 AMN9

It signals proper function of battery recharging. When switching Indicator lamp ON will signal the position of travel controls is in
the key on the ignition box (12) over to I position the indicator neutral (N).
lamp shall go ON and following the start it must go OFF.
Before starting the engine the travel controls (1) shall be in neu-
tral position (N)!
Unless indicator lamp goes OFF, find a
defect!
Indicator lamp that the vibration is ON
AMN10
Indicator lamp lighted ON during engine run will signal a de-
Indicator lamp ON will signal the vibration is ON.
fect. Following 5 seconds the acoustic alarm will start, and after
2 minutes the engine will stall automatically the Machine will
stop and parking brake will be enabled.
Indicator lamp for hydraulic oil temperature
AMN11
Engine can be started once its defect has
been repaired! Indicator lamp signals max hydraulic oil temperature admissible
has been exceeded.

Stop the Machine and check oil level or


Indicator lamp for air filter fouled find a defect!
AMN5

Indicator lamp ON signals filter element is fouled above a limit


admissible.

Check hydraulic oil level


Stop the Machine and replace the filter AMN12

element instantly! Indicator lamp signals low hydraulic oil level.


Indicator lamp lighted ON during engine run will signal a defect.
The engine will stall the Machine will stop and parking brake
will be enabled.

Engine lubrication lamp


AMN6
Engine can only be started when failure
is repaired and oil in hydraulic tank re-
Not wired
filled to a limit specified!

Indicator lamp for engine overheated


AMN7

Not wired

Indicator lamp for traffic-indicator lights


AMN8

Indicator lamp ON will signal traffic-indicator lights are ON, or


alarm lights have been turned ON.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 49
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

29

0
478320

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

401708A

50 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
RH Cluster (29)

Level height in sprinkling tank. Fuel filter indicator lamp


AMN27 AMN18

It signals the actual level of water in the tank, and when emptied Indicator lamp lighted ON signals water presence in fuel filter.
to min the red LED will start to flash.

If this indicator is ON, please clean the


Check water level in the tank during Ma- fuel filter!
chine run.

Engine glowing indicator lamp


Cooling liquid indicator lamp
AMN19
AMN13
Signals engine warming up before cold start. As per engine
Not wired. specifications.

Air conditioner indicator lamp Spreader indicator lamp


AMN14 AMN20

Indicator lamp signals air conditioner is ON (optional). This indicator lamp signals the spreader is ON (optional).

Indicator lamp to protect against engine over-


CRAB mode indicator lamp
load (ANTISTALL)
AMN15 AMN21

Indicator lamp signals the drum is set to CRAB mode. This indicator lamp signals the ANTISTALL is ON.

Indicator lamp for soft starting to move and stop-


ping to move Sprinkling pump indicator lamp
AMN16
AMN22
Indicator lamp ON signals the mode of soft starting to move and
Indicator lamp signals sprinkling pump is ON.
stopping to move is ON.
Intermittent flashing of this indicator lamp signals an error code
for a defect within Machine travel system.
Constant speed indicator lamp

Shut down the Machine and call service AMN23

organization in respect of failure repair This indicator lamp signals the constant speed mode is ON.
on the Machine travel system!!!

Alarm lights indicator lamp


AMN24
ASC indicator lamp
AMN17
This indicator lamp signals alarm lights are ON.

Not wired.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 51
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
Engine diagnostics (30)
Use the connector to connect ECM (Electronic Control Module)
and diagnostics trouble.

Note
ECM processes engine function data and controls the engine.
Sensors pick up information on engine function and malfunc-
tions and transfer it to ECM. The control module analyses input
and returns commands for the engine to function properly. Mal-
functions and other data is identified and stored in ECM memo- 30
ry. This data will be transferred after connecting a service device
(notebook) to connector.

401613

Steering wheel positioning (31)


It is used to facilitate boarding and leaving the Machine by its
operator.
Release lever (A) to position the steering wheel in the direction
away from the column axis towards a dashboard.

400125

The lever (A), when shifted out, can be arrested in any position.

400126

52 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Operator seat (32)
Seat adjustment:
1. Backrest position
2. Arm support position and lifting 3 2
3. Seat turning
4. Seat shifting 6
5. Seat springing stiffness according to weight indicator. 1
6. Seat height grasp the seat and lift slowly to adjust seat
height in its next higher position and lock it there. Once
lifted to its highest position, the seat will drop back to its
lowest position. 4
5
400122

Adjust your seat before driving !


Driver must be fastened with the seat
belt while driving!

400253

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 53
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
How to swivel operators place:
Operators place can be swivelled within the range of 56 when
accelerator pedal is pressed. Once the pedal is released the op-
erators place is locked (arrested) in one of 4 positions.

Seat switch:
Seat switch is located in its cushion.

Description of seat switch function:


It is used to interlock the engine starting or to stop the Ma-
chine if no operator sits on the seat.
MAX 56
401614
Interlocking of engine starting:
When operator is not sitting on the seat the Machine cannot
be started.

Machine stopping:
If operator stands up from the seat while driving then the
Machine will stop following 8 seconds.

Machine starting to move:


Its operator must sit down on the seat and shift the travel
controls (1) to neutral (N) and then select direction of run-
ning.

Do NOT load seat switch with other ob-


jects!

Documentation stowage box


The locker for documentation is located on the seats rear side.

400123

54 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Cut-out box (33)

It contains F1 - F8 fuses.
F1 - 20 A front, rear headlamps
F2 - 15 A roof lights, light switches, traffic-indicator lights
F3 - 15 (30)A horn, beacon, extra lights, mounting socket
F4 - 5 A clusters
F5 - 10 A travel electronics, backing horn, brake lights F15
F6 - 15 A sprinkling
F7 - 7,5 A vibrations, CRAB (edge cutter)
F8 - 1 A PowerView display
F15 - 30 A cabin wiring 401615

Other fuses located on the Machine

At battery disconnector
F9 radio (as per car radio manufacturer)
F10 - 30 A ECM power supply

401616

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 55
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
Under the cabin lighting cover
F11 - 15 A wipers + window washers
F12 - 15 A fans
F13 - 5 A fan control + air conditioner control
F14 - 10 A air conditioner

401617

400119

In the engine compartment


F16 - F17 - 125 A engine preheating

Always replace the fuses with the ones of


identical value!

401618

Diagnostics socket (34)


It is used to check and set the control units parameters via exter-
nal computer units (notebook).

Mounting socket (35)


It is used to connect auxiliary inspection lamp (12V).

35
34

401615A

56 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

Front wiper selector switch (36) 37


596625 39 36 38
Three-position selector switch
-- Turned OFF
-- Low speed ON
-- High speed ON

Rear wiper selector switch (37)


596307

Three-position selector switch 401620


-- Turned OFF
-- Low speed ON
-- High speed ON

Glass washer switch (38)


2260

Two-position selector switch


-- Windscreen washing ON
-- OFF
-- Rear window washing ON

Fan switch (39)


594701

It is used to switch ON cabin fan, its function is signalled via indi-


cator lamp in the switch.
-- OFF
-- High delivery ON
-- Low delivery ON

Cabin lighting (40)


Ceiling lamp incl. selector switch is located overhead the dash-
board. 42

Ventilation nozzles (41)


Adjustable nozzles are located on cabin ceiling, please adjust
and swivel the dampers to alter the amount and direction of
flowing air.

Air-conditioning Swich (42)


41 40
2441

optional 401620A

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 57
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

43
max

Control tie rod for heating valve (43)


min
45
2638

It is used to switch ON the cabin heating.


Make continuous control from MIN position (valve closed) to
MAX position (valve fully open) for the amount of liquid flowing
to the heating body.
44

Adjust the heating valve before driving!

Hand pump control lever (44) 401622


It is used to control the hand pump when lifting or letting down
the bonnet.

First-aid box stowage place (45)

The Machine shall be equipped with


first-aid box!

Fire extinguisher (46) - (Optional)


Place for the installation of a fire extinguisher.

! Attention !
The manufacturer recommends that the machine be
equipped with a fire extinguisher.

401703

58 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Stowage pockets (47)
These are used for Operators personal items.

47

401622A

Anti-dazzle (sun) screen (48)


Adjust the anti-dazzle screen through securing it to the fixing
on the glass.

401624

Window washer tank (49)


Fill with standardly available media.

Fill with antifreeze or drain before winter


season starts!

401625

Additional lights (50)


Lights located on the Machine cabin (optional).

400258

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 59
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
Beacon socket (51)
It is used to connect the beacon.

Back mirrors (52)


External back mirrors enable to view poorly visible areas.

Maintain these mirrors clean and prop-


erly adjusted!

400243

Cabin ventilation air filter (53)


It includes replaceable filter element to catch the impurities
drawn in from air.

400234A

Arm rests on the door (54)


Transportation position

400244

Working position

400245

60 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Battery disconnector (55)
It is used to disconnect the battery from the Machine frame.
0 I
Position 0 Machine wiring disconnected.
Position I Machine wiring connected.

401678

Hand pump (56)


It is used to lift or let down the bonnet.
Located on LH side of rear frame.

401619

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 61
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
2.6.1. Power View control
3 2
1 Display
2 Red LED lights ENGINE SHUTOFF engine substantial
defect alarm
3 Yellow LED lights - WARNING engine failure alarm, or 1
minimal fuel level in tank alarm
4 Menu selection pushbutton to enter or exit menu
5 Pushbutton to move cursor UP illuminates data on dis-
play or moves parameter option to the left or up
6 Pushbutton to move cursor DOWN illuminates data on 4 7
display or moves parameter option to the right or down
7 ENTER pushbutton selects menu or parameter, or con- 5 6 396011B
ceals/displays active error code

Red LED lights reduce engine power,


stop the machine immediately at safe
place and shut off the engine! Call Cum-
mins service centre to repair the defect.
Do NOT operate the machine unless the
defect has been repaired!

Yellow LED lights - warning engine fail-


ure alarm, or minimal fuel level in tank
alarm. Reduce engine power, stop the
machine immediately at safe place and
shut off the engine! Repair the defect or
call Cummins service centre. Do NOT op-
erate the machine unless the defect has
been repaired!

! CAUTION !
When Power View Murphy display shows code and
engine failure outline, contact the regional repre-
sentative of Cummins engines and report the fai-
lure code. List of representatives and contact data
are given in the Engine Operation Manual supplied
with the machine.

NAVIGATION BASIS

Menus have pages with other items. Use CURSOR (ARROWS) to ADJUST BACKLIGHT
select some of the items highlighted. ADJUST CONTRAST
Operate pushbuttons with light touch. UTILITIES

396030

62 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Use ENTER 1 to open highlighted item. Press buttons in Menu
2.
ADJUST BACKLIGHT
ADJUST CONTRAST
UTILITIES

396031

Main menu will be displayed (GO TO 4-UP DISPLAY).

GO TO 4 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396012

Press ENTER button.

GO TO 4 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396045

Four-parameter display will show. Press MENU button to display


main menu.

Note 0 RPM 28C


Four-parameter display is basic setting from the machine manu- ENG RPM COOL TEMP
facturer; turn ON ignition box key to display it.

0.00 BAR 0.0 L/HR


OIL PRES FUEL RATE

410009

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 63
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
Press ENTER button to move to GO TO 1 - UP DISPLAY menu
where parameters are displayed one by one.
GO TO 1 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396014

Use cursor 1 to display step by step seven parameters set


(Number of engine operating hours, engine rpm, el. system
voltage, engine load in % during actual engine speed, cooling
liquid temperature, engine oil pressure, oil level, instantaneous 0 1100 2200
consumption). Press MENU 2 button.
2000 RPM
Note
If the engine is at rest, the battery voltage is indicated. If the en- ENG RPM COOL TEMP
gine is running, then rollers el. system voltage is indicated.

2 1 396117

Main menu is displayed again. Press ENTER button to move back


to four-parameter display.
GO TO 4 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396046

Use cursor in main menu to move to next item, i.e. LANGUAGES


to select language.
GO TO 1 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396015

64 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
First, press ENTER to select language.

ENGLISH *
ESPAOL
FRANAIS
DEUTSCH

396016

Another time, use cursor to select language.

ENGLISH *
ESPAOL
FRANAIS
DEUTSCH

396047

Press ENTER to confirm.

ENGLISH *
ESPAOL
FRANAIS
DEUTSCH

396048

Press MENU to return to the menu.

ENGLISH *
ESPAOL
FRANAIS
DEUTSCH

396022

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 65
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
STORED CODES - stored defects not enabled. Move cursor in
main menu to the item.
GO TO 1 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396017

Continue with ENTER to display stored failures.

1 of x

SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
MORE HIDE

396019

When the word MORE occurs use cursor to move to other stored
failures.
1 of x

SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
MORE HIDE

396020

66 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Press Menu to return to main menu.
ENGINE CONF - menu to scan engine parameters, refer to CAU-
TION. 1 of x
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY press Enter to have various modifica-
tions of parameter display available.
SPN110FMI10
CUSTOM SETUP possible to select from displayed number of
parameters, and to set the sequence in which parameters will be HIGH COOLANT TEMP
displayed (Number of engine operating hours, engine rpm, wir-
HIDE
ing voltage, battery voltage, engine load during actual engine MORE
speed in %, cooling liquid temperature, oil pressure, etc.). The
following parameters have been set by the machine manufac-
turer.
1) ENG RPM
2) COOL TEMP 396021
3) BAR OIL PRES
4) % LOAD@ RPM
5) VDC SYS VOLT
6) ENG HRS
7) FUEL RATE
AUTOMATIC SCANNER set parameters are displayed automati-
cally one by one in time interval.

! CAUTION !
Roller manufacturer does not permit to alter the
set parameters in CUSTOM SETUP. Parameters set
up are the most appropriate optimum of set engine
function check.

In main menu, with cursor to SELECT UNITS - selection of meas-


urement unit for parameters displayed.
GO TO 1 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396023

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 67
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
Press ENTER to open units menu:

GO TO 1 - UP DISPLAY
LANGUAGES
STORED CODES
ENGINE CONF
SETUP 1 - UP DISPLAY
SETUP 4 - UP DISPLAY
SELECT UNITS

396024

Use cursor to set 1 ENGLISH and the indicated variables will be


displayed in PSI units (pressure), F (temperature).
ENGLISH
When METRIC KPA or METRIC BAR are set the variables displayed
are in IS units, i.e. kPa, bar, C, press Enter 2 to confirm selected METRIC Kpa
variables. Press MENU 3 to return to main menu. METRIC BAR

3 2 1 396025

In main menu, move cursor to ADJUST BACKLIGHT - to adjust


intensity of display backlight.
ADJUST BACKLIGHT
ADJUST CONTRAST
UTILITIES

396026

Press ENTER to open the item

ADJUST BACKLIGHT
ADJUST CONTRAST
UTILITIES

396027

68 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Use CURSOR to adjust backlight intensity

ADJUST BACKLIGHT

396028

Press MENU to return to main menu

ADJUST BACKLIGHT

396029

In main menu, move cursor to ADJUST CONTRAST - to adjust


contrast.
ADJUST BACKLIGHT
ADJUST CONTRAST
UTILITIES

396030

Press ENTER to open the item


ADJUST BACKLIGHT
ADJUST CONTRAST
UTILITIES

396031

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 69
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
Press CURSOR to adjust contrast

ADJUST CONTRAST

396032

Press MENU to return to main menu

ADJUST CONTRAST

396033

ENGINE FAULT SIGNALLING

ALARM SIGNALLING
Alarm signal, indicated with yellow LED ON, informs about en-
gine malfunction - Warning.

Engine failure alarm, or min fuel level in


tank alarm. Reduce engine power, stop
the machine immediately at safe place
and shut off the engine! Repair the de-
fect or call Cummins service centre. Do
NOT operate the machine unless the de-
fect has been repaired!
396034

Engine failure registered from engine ECU (Electronic Actuator


Unit) will be displayed via error code for a failure and description
on the display. WARNING
SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
HIDE

396035

70 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Upon registration of more errors, please use the cursor to dis-
play the registered failures step by step.
1 of x WARNING

SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
MORE HIDE

396036

Press ENTER to acknowledge and hide the display.

1 of 1 WARNING

SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
MORE HIDE

396037

Return to display 1 of parameter display with warning icon for


active failure in RH corner

0 1100 2200

2000 RPM
ENG RPM COOL TEMP

or display 4 of parameter display with warning icon for active 396038


failure in the centre.
Note
Press ENTER to display again the hidden error code for failures.
Press ENTER again to display either with 1 parameter or 4 pa-
rameter. Until defect is eliminated the displaying of warning
icon will remain active. 0 RPM 28C
ENG RPM COOL TEMP

! CAUTION !
0.00 BAR 0.0 L/HR
When failure outline and failure code are indicated
on instrument board display, contact the regional OIL PRES FUEL RATE
representative of Cummins engines, unless the
failure is possible to repair. Contact data are given
in the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the
machine.
410010

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 71
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments
ENGINE CUT OFF ALARM
Alarm signal indicated by red LED ON informs about engines
substantial defect Shut off engine.

Reduce engine power, stop the machine


immediately at safe place and shut off
the engine! Call Cummins service centre
to repair the defect. Do NOT operate the
machine, unless the defect has been re-
paired!

396040

Engine failure registered from engine ECU (Electronic Actuator


Unit) will be displayed via error code for a failure and description
on the display warning to SHUT DOWN . 1 of x SHUTDOWN

SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
MORE HIDE

396041

Press ENTER to acknowledge and hide the display.

1 of x SHUTDOWN

SPN110FMI10
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
MORE HIDE

396042

Return to display 1 of parameter display with SHUT DOWN


warning icon in RH corner.

0 1100 2200

2000 RPM
ENG RPM
ENG RPM
COOL TEMP

396043

72 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Or of 4 parameter display with warning icon for active failure in
the centre.

Note 0 28C
Press ENTER to display again the hidden error code for failure. ENG RPM COOL TEMP
Press ENTER again to display again either with 1 parameter or 4
parameters. Until defect is eliminated the displaying of warning
icon will remain active. 0.00 BAR 0.0 L/HR
OIL PRESS FUEL RATE

! CAUTION !
When failure outline and failure code are indicated
on instrument board display, contact the regional
representative of Cummins engines, whose contact 410011
data are given in the Engine Operation Manual sup-
plied with the machine.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 73
2.6. Controls & Dashboard Instruments

74 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

ERROR MESSAGES

Error message Signature

WAIT TO START PREHEATING is displayed The ECU is broadcasting aWait To Startmessage. Engine manufacturers
typically recommend against starting the engine while the ECU is
broadcasting this message. Once the ECU stops broadcasting this
message,this screen will no longer be displayed on the Power View.

CANBUS FAILURE is displayed The Power View has not received any valid J1939 CAN messages for at least 30
seconds.

TIMEOUT ECU NOT RESPONDING is The Power View sent arequest to the ECU for Stored Fault Code (DM2)
displayed information, and the ECU did not respond to the request. This message on
the PowerView indicates the ECU may not support Stored Fault Code (DM2)
functionality over J1939.

NO STORED CODES is displayed The Power View sent arequest to the ECU for Stored Fault Code (DM2)
information, and the ECU responded. There are zero stored codes.

NO GAGE DATA is displayed The Power View has no record of gages connected to the RS485 bus.

NO DATA is displayed in place of The Power View has not received data for the selected parameter for at least
aparameter value 5 seconds.

NOT SUPPORTED is displayed in place of The ECU is sending amessage that it does not support this parameter.
aparameter value

DATA ERROR is displayed in place of The ECU is sending amessage that there is adata error with this parameter.
aparameter value Or (PV101 only) FUEL LEVEL has been selected for display, ANALOG INPUT has
been set to FUEL LEVEL, but no Murphy Fuel Sender has been connected to
the analog input.

One of the 4-UP quadrants is empty No parameter has been selected for display in this quadrant.

Display is not readable, either very dim or The LCD contrast may have been over or under adjusted. Press and hold
very dark the MENU key for approximately 5 seconds. This will reset the LCD contrast
setting to factory default.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 75
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

28 29

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

15 14

19 12

1 1

0 N

401707D

76 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.7.1. Start-up of the engine

Check daily before engine starting the amount of oil in the engine and hydraulic tank, cooling liquid in the cooling circuit, fuel in fuel
tank, water level in water tank. Confirm no loosened, worn or missing parts exist on the Machine.

Start the engine only from the drivers control stand! Use alarm horn to signal the engine starting and
check nobody is endangered by starting the engine!

How to start:
-- Switch ON the battery disconnector (55).
-- Insert key in the ignition box (12) in 0 position and switch over to I position.
-- All indicator lamps on clusters (28 and 29) will light up.
-- With that the brake, recharging, neutral and WTS indicator lamps on clusters (28) and (29) will remain ON.
-- If you leave the key in I position for over 5 seconds then the acoustic alarm will switch ON to warn operator about the
battery discharged (acoustic alarm will turn OFF once engine is started). Unless it is started within 2 minutes, please get your
key back to 0 position before starting the engine again.
-- Wait until WTS indicator lamp goes OFF (14).
-- Use alarm horn on combined switch (19) to signal engine starting.
-- Turn on IDLE engine idling switch.
-- Turn the key to II position to start the engine.
-- On cluster (28), following the starting, recharging indicator lamp shall go OFF.
-- Once the Machine has started to move the neutral lamp and brake lamp will go OFF.

Note
If starting is unsuccessful, please turn your key back to 0 position. Unless engine starts even after 3 attempts please check the oil
system.
If recharging indicator lamp or hydraulic oil overheating indicator lamp will light up with the engine running then the audible alarm
will go ON and the engine will stop after two minutes.
With air filter lamp or hydraulics filter lamp lighted up audible alarm will go ON, engine will continue running.

Starting is interlocked:
-- unless travel controls (1) are in neutral position (N)
-- unless operator is sitting on the seat
-- emergency brake (8) function is enabled.

Use switch (15) designed for stepping the idling, with IDLE turned ON, so to select idling speed from 800 1000 rpm with the engine
heated to 30 C (86 F). The newly selected RPM will be stored in engine ECM and remain adjusted for next engine starting.

Do NOT start the engine for over 30 seconds. Wait 2 minutes before any next starting.
When starting at low temperatures the recharge indicator lamp will remain ON accompanied by a sound
alarm increase engine rpm adequately the indicator lamp will go OFF.
Following the engine start let the engine idle at increased rpm for 35 min.
Steep rpm increase or decrease is inadmissible it may damage the engine.
Do NOT let the engine idle for over 10 minutes any idling longer then that may cause fouling of injec-
tors, piston rings, or valves to get seized!
Unless oil temperature reaches min. 60 C, then the engine will not be lubricated sufficiently do not
load the engine fully!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 77
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

-
-
+ 12
V
4

0
+ 2 3
12
0 V 1

401705

78 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
How to start via cables from external power source:

Starting voltage from external power source shall be the voltage of 12V.
Follow unconditionally the operation sequence below.

1/ Connect one end of (+) cable pole to (+) pole of the battery discharged.
2/ Connect second end of (+) cable pole to (+) pole.
3/ Connect one end of () cable pole to () pole of external battery.
4/ Connect the second end of () cable pole to such part of started Machine which is fix-wired with the engine (or with the engine
block itself ).
When started, disconnect the battery jump cables in reverse order.

Do not connect () pole cable to () pole of discharged battery of the Machine being started! There is
risk of strong sparking in course of starting followed by explosion of battery-generated gas.
Make sure the non-insulated parts of the battery jump cable clamps do NOT contact each other!
Make sure the jump cable connected to (+) pole of the battery does NOT come into contact with electri-
cally conductive parts of the Machine danger of short circuit!
Do NOT lean over the battery risk of electrolyte burn!
Rule out any presence of flammable sources (open flame, burning cigarettes, etc.)
Do NOT confirm voltage presence in a wire through sparking via Machine frame!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 79
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

29

13

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

1 1

0 N

401707E

80 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.7.2. Travel and reversing

Before starting to move, please check the area in front and behind the Machine is clear and with no
persons or obstructions present!
Use loud horn to signal engine starting and wait long enough for those persons present to leave the in
time the area round the Machine or the area beneath the Machine!
Operator must sit on the seat before the Machine starts moving! If the operator gets up from the seat
during the Machine travel then the Machine will stop and brake.

Machine travel and reversation:


Select travel direction:
Start the engine. Adjust max engine rpm via accelerator control (13)
Get the Machine moving by shifting travel controls (1) from (N) zero position to (0) neutral position and then by selecting a direction
of running.
Shift the controls (1) to opposite direction to change the direction of Machine travel.

Travel speed selection:


Travel speed corresponds to the deflection magnitude of travel controls (1) from zero position (0).
Travel speed can continuously be altered using speed potentiometer (2) within the range of MIN (turtle) to MAX (rabbit).
If the speed potentiometer (2) is in MIN position then the Machine is unable to start moving.

Note
The instantaneous stopping of the Machine by means of travel controls (1) applies to all travel modes of the Machine.
Shift the travel controls (1) to opposite position via (0) and then return to (0) position within the interval of 1 second to stop the Ma-
chine the engine will continue to run.

Travel modes of the Machine:


RAMP (soft starting to move and stopping to move)
CONSTANT SPEED (continuous Machine drive)
ANTISTALL (engine protection against overload)
CRAB (extended track of the Machine)

Travel in RAMP mode


The function of soft starting to move or stopping to move prevents from forming the waves when compacting the bitumen surface
during Machine travel.

Attention, in this mode the Machine stopway is longer!

Use speed potentiometer (2) to adjust the speed, and use travel control (1) to adjust travel direction.
Press pushbutton (3) to switch ON/OFF this function, indicator lamp on cluster (29) will light up to signal this function.
Move travel controls (1) to opposite position via (0), and then return it back to (0) position within 1 second interval to stop the Machine
the engine will remain running.
Following the travel controls (1) moved to neutral (N) the function will be OFF!
Shift travel controls (1) to neutral (N) position, press pushbutton (3) the function will become enabled again.

Note
You may switch ON the function during Machine travel.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 81
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

29

13
kg

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

20

1 1

0 N

401707F

82 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

Travel in CONSTANT SPEED mode


This function is used to maintain continuous travel while the Machine is ascending or descending.
AMN23

Use speed potentiometer (2) to adjust travel speed and use travel controls (1) to adjust its direction.
Use switch (20) to turn ON/OFF the function, indicator lamp on cluster (29) will light up to signal this function.
Shift the travel controls (1) to opposite position via (0) and then return to (0) position within the interval of 1 second to stop the Ma-
chine the engine will continue to run.
Swivel the travel controls (1) from position (0) and the Machine will start moving.

Note
The function can be turned ON during Machine travel.

Travel in ANTISTALL mode


It is used to protect against engine overload on steep grade or with the Machine sunk.
AMN21

Control unit will automatically reduce the power take-off through lowering the set rpm (rpm of travel hydraulic motor) independently
of travel control position. Thus the pulling power (of the travel hydraulic motor) will increase the engine will get relieved.

Switch OFF the function of soft starting to move and stopway via switch (3) if this function is turned
ON!
Before turning ON the switch (20), please use accelerator control (13) to adjust engines max rpm!

Use speed potentiometer (2) to adjust travel speed, and use travel controls (1) to adjust its direction.
Use switch (20) to turn ON/OFF this function, the indicator lamp on cluster (29) will light up to signal this function.
Shift the travel controls (1) to opposite position via (0) and then return to (0) position within the interval of 1 second to stop the Ma-
chine the engine will continue to run.
Swivel the travel controls (1) from position (0) and the Machine will start moving.

When having overcome a difficult terrain, please turn OFF the switch!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 83
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

29

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

6 5 6 5

1 1

0 N

401707G

84 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Travel in CRAB mode
This function is used to adjust extended track during Machine travel.

Use potentiometer (2) to adjust travel speed, and use travel controls (1) to adjust its direction.
Press pushbuttons (5) and (6) on travel controls (1) to control the Machine in CRAB mode, and at the same you may turn the Machine.
Shift the travel controls (1) to opposite position via (0) and then return to (0) position within the interval of 1 second to stop the Ma-
chine the engine will continue to run.
Swivel travel controls (1) from (0) and the Machine will start moving.

Turning ON:
Press button (5) to deflect the front drum to the right and press button (6) to deflect to the left, the indicator lamp on cluster (29) will
light up to signal this function.
Max deflection of the front drum to both sides is 180 mm.

Turning OFF:
Press and hold down pushbutton (4) to reset CRAB mode.
Indicator lamp on cluster (29) will go OFF to signal CRAB mode has been reset.

Note
If the Machine is equipped with cutter and final compactor, then pushbuttons (5) and (6) on travel control (1) on the same side where
it has been mounted, are used to control it.
Then pushbuttons (5) and (6) on the second travel control (1)) are used to control the Machine in CRAB mode.

Take special care when Machine travels in CRAB mode near constructed facilities so to avoid their dam-
age due to any collision (hitting)!
If necessary, fold the external mirrors!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 85
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

28

16
13

17
0

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

18

7 7
1 1

0 N

401707H

86 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Machine travel and reversation incl. vibrations

Adjust max engine rpm via accelerator control (13), and adjust
travel speed via speed potentiometer (2).
Use selector switch of the vibrating drum (16) to choose vibra-
tion (front / both / rear), and use vibration amplitude selector
switch (17) to choose high or low amplitude.

Vibration manual switching ON/OFF mode (MAN):


Use switch (18) to turn ON/OFF this function.
Press button (7) on travel control (1) to switch ON the vibration.
Indicator lamp on cluster (28) lighted up will signal this func-
tion.
Press button (7) on travel control (1) again to switch OFF vibra-
tion.

Note
MAN mode enables to switch ON vibration on stationary Ma-
chine, the travel controls (1) shall be in (0) position.
You can switch OFF the vibration by shifting travel controls (1)
to neutral (N) position.

Automatic vibration switching ON/OFF mode (AUT):


Use switch (18) to turn ON/OFF this function.
Press button (7) on travel control (1) to switch ON vibration.
Indicator lamp lighted up on cluster (28) will signal vibration
function.
Vibration will automatically switch ON at travel speed over 0,5
km x hour1 (0,3 MPH).
Vibration will automatically switch OFF at travel speed below 0,5
km x hour1 (0,3 MPH).
Automatic vibration function remains enabled even after travel
controls (1) have been moved via position (0).

Note MA
Vibration can be switched OFF through shifting travel controls 25%X
(1) to neutral (N) position. MAX
15%

For the maximum permissible slope gra-


dient when driving uphill and across the 401699A
slope gradient, see figures.
The values given are lower depending
on adhesive conditions and the machine
instantaneous weight!

MAX
30%

401699

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 87
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

28

13

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

14
12

7 7
1 1

0 N

401707I

88 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.7.3. Emergency stop of the Machine

Apply this in the event of failure where the engine is unable to be shut off via the key in the ignition box,
or through shifting the travel controls (1) to position (0)!

How to switch ON:


Press emergency brake button (8) and the Machine will brake, engine will turn OFF and the acoustic alarm will start.
On cluster (28) the indicator lamps for seat switch, parking brake, recharging will light up.

How to switch OFF:


Turn the press button in the direction of arrows and the acoustic alarm will get turned OFF.
On cluster (28) the parking brake indicator lamp and neutral indicator lamp will remain ON.
Shift travel controls (1) to neutral (N) position, the Machine can be started again in this position.

Do NOT use emergency brake to stop or switch OFF the engine during normal operation of the Machine!

2.7.4. How to stop the Machine and its engine

Press button (7) on travel control (1) to switch OFF vibration, indicator lamp on cluster (28) will go OFF.
Stop the Machine through shifting travel controls (1) to neutral (N) position.
Use accelerator control (13) to adjust minimal engine speed.
Turn on IDLE (14) engine idling switch.
Switch over the key in the ignition box (12) to 0 position, and tilt back the ignition box lid to close it.

Do not stop hot engine instantly but keep it running idle for 3 minutes. The engine and turbocharger
will get cooled down slowly and evenly!
Travel controls (1) shall be always in neutral (N) position!
Switch OFF the battery disconnector during Machine shutdown!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 89
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine
2.7.5. Machine parking

Shut down the Machine on flat and solid surface at a point with no potential of natural hazard (landslides, possible flooding, etc.)
Following the engine stop, before leaving the Machine, please disconnect its battery disconnector (55).
Clean the Machine to remove dirt (scrapers and drums).
Make overall inspection of the Machine and repair any defects that have occurred during operation.
Lock the Machine covers and its cabin.

3351

Switch off the battery disconnector no sooner than 30 seconds after removing the key from the igni-
tion switch.
30 sec Keeping of the time limit is necessary for saving the data of the ECM motor.
0

3351

Do NOT stop hot engine instantly, but instead let it idle for 3 minutes. The engine and turbocharger will
cool down slowly and evenly!

90 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.7.6. How to lift and let down the bonnet

Stop the Machine, shut off the engine, and disconnect battery
0 I
disconnector (55).

Lift the bonnet with the engine shut off


and battery disconnector disconnected!

401678

Lift the bonnet


Remove control lever and insert in the hand pump.
Turn the bonnet lifting valve clockwise till the stop, do not tight-
en the valve with force.
Pump to lift the bonnet.

401239

When lifted, secure bonnet with hydraulic cylinder valve against


any descent.

With the bonnet lifted, NEVER turn the


Machine (right/left), hazard of damage
to the bonnet and cabin!

401621

Let down the bonnet


Unlock bonnet via hydraulic cylinder valve.
Turn anticlockwise the valve designed to lift the bonnet, the
bonnet will start to descend.
Confirm safe touch-down of the bonnet.
Remove control lever and put it inside Machine cabin.

Confirm no other persons are endan-


gered with the bonnet descending!
NEVER leave limbs within the bonnet de-
scent area!

401242

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 91
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine

29

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

11

10

401707J

92 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.7.7. Sprinkling

It is used to sprinkle the Machine drums.


Switch ON one of two sprinkling pumps via sprinkling pumps selector switch (11).
Indicator lamp on cluster (29) will signal the function of switching ON the sprinkling pump.
Green LEDs signal water level in the tank, red LED flashes when emptied to min.
Using the potentiometer of the watering cycle interval (10), set the watering intensity within the range of MIN / MAX.
The watering intensity depends on the driving speed; the standing machine performs watering only if the potentiometer (10) is set
to MAX.
Using the watering button (9), it is possible to switch on the additional watering of drums, e.g. before driving on a compacted bitumen
surface.

Check water level in the tank during Machine operation.


We recommend to alter the pumps following 100 motohours in order to ensure their uniform wear.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 93
2.7. How to Control and Use the Machine
2.7.8. Ammann edgecutter

Edge cutter and compacter are options supplied upon request


of the customer. They are not included as standard accessories
of the machine.

To additional assembly use appropriate


manual.

Scraper plate location.

401635B

Scraper plate
1 - Name - always mentioned only in the English version 2
2 - Type
3 - Serial number
3459
3
4 - Maximum weight TYPE

5 - Year of manufacture
AMMANN CZECH REPUBLIC a.s.
Nchodsk 145
SERIAL NUMBER 4
549 01 NOV MSTO NAD METUJ
CZECH REPUBLIC
MAXIMUM MASS
DESIGNATION

YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION

MADE IN CZECH REPUBLIC

1 5

3459

How to activate the cutter


Open the valve of disc sprinkling on the edge cutter arm.

401635

Turn the switch of sprinkling (11) on to the position II.. Sprin-


kling of the disk is connected to the circuit of sprinkling of the
front tread.

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

11
401709

94 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL

Make sure nobody is endangered when 6 5


the edge cutter is started!

Press button (5), (6) (see up/down symbols on the button) to set
the edge cutter to the required position.
The required position is being set while the button is pressed.
After reaching the limit position in either direction, the cutter
will automatically stop.

401710

The cutting disc (2) can be replaced for the compacting disc (3).
To replace them, dismantle 6 bolts holding the compacting disc
on the rear strap. Fix the unused cutting disc to the rear right 3 2
strap of the drum by two bolts.

401636

2.7.9. Infra thermometer

It is activated by turning on the key in the switch box (12) and it


measures the temperature of the bitumen surface being rolled.
The temperature is sensed by a sensor. The measured tempera-
ture in C is indicated on the display (27).

401639

27

401613A

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 95
2.8. Machine transport
The Machine may pass by its own axis between its workpla-
ces.

When moving, observe the safety mea-


sures applicable to the working site.

When on the road, the machine should be transported on


a vehicle.

When transporting the machine on a ve-


hicle, observe the regulations in force in 1
the given territory.
1

When loading and unloading, the ve-


hicle transporting the machine must
be braked and mechanically protected 2
against accidental movement using 3
9
scotch blocks 3.
401243
The machine on the vehicle must be
properly tied and mechanically secured
against longitudinal and lateral dis-
placement as well as against tipping 1.
The drums must be secured using scotch
blocks 2.

96 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
2.8.1. How to load the Machine 11 000 kg
(24 250 lb)

Use loading ramps or a crane to load the Machine on its trans-


porting vehicle. Lmin = 5 m Lmin = 5 m
2x min 3000 kg 2x min 3000 kg
For loading with crane the Machine is fitted with lifting lugs. (2x min 6620 lb) (2x min 6620 lb)

When loading and unloading the machine or its


parts, it is necessary to observe the provisions of
SN ISO 12480-1 and to use slings under SN EN
1492-4+A1.

Before lifting, the Machine joint must be 401644


secured against slight turning.

How to secure the joint:


Use pin 1 and safety pin (lock) 2 to secure the joint before load-
ing.

Observe safety regulations when load- 1


ing and unloading!
Use the crane of sufficient loading capac-
ity! 2
Use corresponding and unbroken rig-
ging of sufficient loading capacity!
The Machine must be tied to the lifting 401647
lugs on the Machine!
Only a trained person (slinger) may carry
out the tying of the Machine!
Keep off the area beneath the hanging
load!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 97
2.9. Special conditions to use the Machine
2.9.1. Machine towing

To provide for towing the Machine is equipped with two lugs on


front frame, and with two lugs on rear frame.

A Machine sunk can be hauled for a short


distance if the engine is running and the
travel drive and steering do work. Op-
erator on towed Machine shall steer the
Machine in the direction of hauling.

Unless the engine works, or a defect ex-


ists within the hydraulic system, or travel
pump is broken, then you must brake off 401246
the Machine and short-circuit the hy-
draulic circuit.No person may stay on the
Machine towed!
When braked off and hydraulic circuit for
the travel is short-circuited, this means
that all the brakes are disabled!
Before braking off secure the Machine
with wooden scotch blocks against start-
ing to move!
Do NOT touch hot parts of the Machine,
burn hazard!

Switch OFF battery disconnector (55).


Lift bonnet and secure via hydraulic cylinder valve.

Travel pumps short-circuiting:


Remove the lever A, B.

C
401645

Adjust washer C, D to position 2.

1 2

401706

98 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OPERATION MANUAL
Reinstall lever A, B.
Move levers to horizontal position.

401645B

How to brake off the Machine:

Before braking off secure the Machine


with wooden scotch blocks against start- 2
ing to move!
1
3
Remove hose (3) away from the clip.
Disconnect hose (1) in point (2).
Connect hose (3) into point (2) .

Connect battery disconnector (55).


Switch over the key in ignition box to I position. 410016

Note
If the key remains in I position for more than 15 seconds the
acoustic alarm will switch ON to warn operator the battery has
been discharged.
Turn the bonnet lifting valve to the right, up to its stop, do not
tighten with force.
Insert control lever into the hand pump and start pumping until
brake indicator lamp on cluster (28) goes OFF.
Now the Machine is braked off, and it will be possible to tow it
away.

401239

Due to leakage the pressure in the brakes


may lower in course of towing.
Check regularly the Machine brakes do
not become hot in course of towing the
Machine.
If brake indicator lamp will go ON in
course of towing, stop towing the Ma-
chine and start pumping until the indi-
cator lamp goes OFF!
478320 h
When towing is completed, secure the
Machine with scotch blocks against its
driving away, and carry out the applica-
tion of its brakes!
400111K

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 99
2.9. Zvltn podmnky pouit stroje
How to brake the Machine:
Turn the bonnet lifting valve to the left, up to its stop, do not
tighten with force.
Put the hose (1) and (3) to its original condition.
Move levers to original position
-- Remove the lever A, B.
-- Adjust washer C, D to position 1.
-- Reinstall lever A, B.
Turn fully the bonnet lifting valve to the right, DO NOT tighten
with force.
Unlock bonnet via hydraulic cylinder valve.
Turn the bonnet lifting valve to the left, bonnet will start to de-
401645
scend.
Confirm safe touch-down of the bonnet.
Remove control lever (44) and put it back in the Machine cabin.

1 2
Confirm no other persons are endange-
red with the bonnet descending!
NEVER leave limbs within the bonnet
descent area!

When operating the machine under nor-


mal conditions when the hose with the
(3) is not connected at the point (2), the
function of Emergency Hydraulic Ma- 401706
chine Brake Releasing, the hose with (1)
must always be connected at the point
(2)!!!
No persons may be on the towed roller
with a non-functional engine.
After towing the roller away, restore the
roller into original condition!

For towing purposes, use only intact tow-ropes or towing-bars with a sufficient capacity 1.5 times high-
er than the towed machine weight. It is banned to use chains for towing the machine!
It is necessary to keep the minimum departure from the direct towing angle. The maximum departure
is possible at an angle of 30.
When towing, it is necessary to ensure the continuous movement. Do not exceed a towing speed of
more than 2 km/hour (1.2 mph). Do not tow the machine for a longer distance than 300 m (0.19 mi).
The size of the towing machine should correspond to the size of the towed machine. It must have a suf-
ficient traction force (power), weight, and brake effect.
Do not start the engine when towing.
When towing downhill using a rope, another towing machine must be connected to the rear part of the
damaged machine. Thus it is possible to prevent an uncontrolled movement of the damaged machine.

Note
These are general requirements for safe towing of a damaged
machine under normal conditions. Please consult with your
dealer any and all different situations that may occur while tow-
ing the Machine.

100 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


OPERATION MANUAL
2.9.2. How to operate the Machine during its 2.9.5. Machine operation at high altitudes
running-in
With the altitudes increasing the engine power drops due to
Do NOT load the Machine at its full capacity when putting the lower atmospheric pressure and lower specific weight of intake
new Machine into operation or following its major overhaul dur- air.
ing the first 30 hours!

The engine power is affected by the envi-


ronment in which the machine is working.
2.9.3. Operating the Machine at low The machine may be used up to a maxi-
temperatures mum altitude of 3,658 m (12,000 ft).

Compacting during winter season depends on the content of


fine particles and water in the soil being compacted. With the
temperature dropping below freezing point the soil becomes 2.9.6. Machine operation within very dusty
more solid and harder to compact. environment

At the temperatures below 0 C (32 F) it is possible to compact While in very dusty environment, please
only dry soils (and stony loose materials), or carry out rapid com-
cut short the intervals of cleaning and
paction of non-frozen materials (before soil gets frozen).
replacing the air filter elements; and the
replacement intervals of cabin dust fil-
Set up the Machine for operation at low temperatures:
ter, and cut short the intervals of clean-
ing the coolers.
Check concentration of engine cooling liquid.
Recommended interval of cleaning is 1x
Exchange motor oil for the one recommended for given ex-
per week.
ternal temperature range.
Use hydraulic oil of corresponding cinematic viscosity.
Use winter diesel oil.
2.9.7. Driving with vibrations on compacted
Confirm battery has been recharged.
and hard materials

A precondition for proper starting at low temperatures is that During Machine travel with vibration the drums may loose con-
the battery is OK. The Machine can be used at its full capacity tact with the materials being compacted (so called vibro-stroke)
only after the media have been heated to their operating tem- due to high level of compaction of the background material or
peratures. travel with vibration on hard materials. This condition will come
to light in the form of increased vibration transfer into Machine
frame and onto operators control stand. The vibro-stroke can
partly be eliminated through the increased travel speed.
2.9.4. Machine operation at high temperatures
and humidity
It is banned to work in vibro-stroke mode
The engine power lowers with the air temperature and moisture in the long term!
increasing. Due to the fact that both these factors reducing the In extreme cases there is Machine dam-
engine power, are independent on each other, it is possible to age hazard or operators health hazard!
describe their impact as follows:
-- each 10 C (18 F) of temperature rise means power drop
by up to 4 % (at constant humidity)
-- each 10 % of RH increase means power drop by up to 2
% (at constant temperature).

At ambient temperatures when hydraulic oil temperature is


constantly round 90 C (194 F), we recommend to exchange oil
for the one with cinematic viscosity of 100 mm2/s.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 101


102 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
MAINTENANCE MANUAL

3. MAINTENANCE MANUAL

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
(Cummins Tier 3)

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 103


104 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
3.1. Safety and other measures for machine maintenance
3.1.1. Safety of machine maintenance 3.1.2. Fire precautions during operation media
exchanges
Carry out lubrication, maintenance and adjustments:
By professionally trained personnel In terms of fire hazard the flammable liquids used on the
Machine have been divided into three hazard classes:
In line with safety instructions given in the Operation Man-
ual IInd Hazard class Diesel oil

According to schedule given in the Lubrication Chart follow- IVth Hazard class mineral oils, lube greases
ing the hours actually worked Oil exchange point shall be located so it does not interfere
On the machine located on flat solid surface, secured against with the explosion or fire hazard area.
self-motion (scotch blocks), and this always with the engine It shall be identified with notice boards and signs of no
OFF, key removed from ignition box, and the wiring cut off smoking and no use of open flame.
On machine parts cooled out Handling area shall be sized so the capture the amount to
After having cleaned the machine, lubrication points and flammable liquid equal to the capacity of biggest vessel,
maintenance locations transport container.

Using proper, undamaged tools It must be equipped with portable fire extinguishers.

Through replacement with new original parts as per the To handle the oil, Diesel oil, please use such vessels like met-
Spare Parts Catalogue al barrels, canisters or sheet-metal cans.

With sufficient lighting of the entire machine in the event of Transport containers shall be properly closed when stored.
lowered visibility and at night Vessels shall have one opening, be stored with the opening
so the guards and safety elements are reinstalled again on top, and secured against any flowing out or dripping of
upon work completion their content.

through retightening bolted connections with torque Vessels shall be designated with indelible inscription indi-
specified, and through checking the connection tightness cating the content and flammability class.

with the operation media heated beware of burns use


recommended media, only

Upon completion of the adjustment or


maintenance, please examine the func-
tion of all safeguard equipment!

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 105


3.1. Safety and other measures for machine maintenance
3.1.3. Ecological and hygienic principles Ecological principles

When operating or maintaining the Machines the user shall be


liable to follow the general principles of health and environment The media of Machines individual sys-
protection according to the laws, ordinances and regulations in tems, and some of its parts after having
individual territories of the Machine use. been discarded (dismantled, media ex-
changed) become waste with hazardous
properties against the environment.
Hygienic principles

Crude oil products, cooling system media, battery media This category of waste products includes the following in
and coating compositions incl. thinners are materials harm- particular:
ful to health. Workers coming into contact with these produ-
-- Organic and synthetic lubricating materials, oils and fu-
cts during machine operation or maintenance shall be liable
els
to follow the general principles of their own health protecti-
on and conform to the safety and hygienic manuals of these -- Cooling liquids
products manufacturers. -- Battery media and the batteries themselves
We call your attention to the following in particular: -- Cooling system media
-- eye protection and skin protection during work with the -- Cleaners & preserving agents
batteries
-- All dismantled filters and filter elements
-- skin protection during work with crude oil products,
coating compositions or cooling liquids All used and discarded hydraulic or fuel hoses, rubber-metal
and Machines other elements, made dirty due to the above-
-- proper hand washing upon work completion and before mentioned products.
any meal; use adequate reparation cream to treat your
hands
-- adherence to the instructions given in this manual. The given materials and parts, when
scrapped, shall be handled compliant to
the respective national regulations on
Always store the crude oil products, cooling system media environmental protection, and in line
and battery media, and coating compositions incl. organic with the health protection regulations,
thinners, and also the cleaners and preserving agents, in the as well.
genuine, original and properly labelled packages. Do not
admit any storage of these materials in unlabelled bottles
or in any other vessels with regard to the hazard of mistaken
identification (faulty change).
When skin, mucosa, eyes are accidentally stained, or va-
pours inhaled, immediately apply the first aid principles. In
the event of accidental use of these products get prompt
medical attention.
When working with the Machine in cases where the Machine
has platform fitted, cabin windows are left opened, always
use ear protectors of adequate type and version.

106 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


3.2. Media specification

3.2.1. Engine oil Viscosity Diagram

2412

Engine oil has been specified as per its performance classifica-


tion and viscosity classification.

Performance classification under


API (AMETICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE)
CCMC (COMMITE OF COMMON MARKET AUTOMOBILE CON-
STRUCTORS)
ACEA (ASSOTIATION DES CONSTRUCTEUERS EUROPPENS DE
AUTOMOBILE)

Viscosity classification
To determine SAE (SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS) vis-
cosity class the ambient temperature and type of operations at
the place where the Machine will be used are decisive.
The use of admissible oil under API: CH-4/SJ; CI-4
CCMC DHD-1
ACEA: E-5
API CI-4 oil is recommended as especially appropriate.
All the year round: SAE 15W-40, refer to Fig.

Note
Exceeding low temperature limit leads to no engine damage; it
may only cause some starting difficulties.
It is convenient to use universal multi-range oils so to avoid any
necessity to exchange oil due to ambient temperature.
It is possible to use synthetic engine oils when oils performance
and viscosity classifications correspond to the recommended
mineral oils.
Exchange periods shall be observed at the same intervals like
when mineral oils are used. 400150
To perform starting at the temperatures below 0 C (32 F) easier
the engine manufacturer recommends SAE 10W-30 oil.

Exceeding upper temperature limit, with


regard to oils reduced capabilities, must
not last for some long period.
When using oil under API CG-4/SH the
exchange interval must be reduced to
half, i.e. 125 hours.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 107


3.2. Media specification

3.2.2. Fuel

Diesel oil is used as the engine fuel: Use of biofuel (Diesel fuel)
Using the fuel mixture under the trade name of Bionafta is in
EN 590
principle approved by the engine manufacturer for the engine
ASTM D6078-78: 1-D and 2-D on the machine if it conforms to the specifications under EN
The ASTM 2D is recommended to use as optimal one. 14214 or ASTM D6751.
Before using Bionafta on the machine, make sure that it is sup-
plied by a reputable supplier who supplies fuels corresponding
Fuel viscosity shall be over 1,3 cST at 40 C (104 F) to provide to the above-mentioned standards.
for fair characteristics of the liquidity and lubricating of the fuel
system components. Always ask the supplier of Bionafta for information concerning
the condition under which it can be used.

At ambient temperatures below 0 C


(32 F) you must use winter diesel oil. At
Guarantee for the engine will be rejected
ambient
when using Bionafta not conforming to
temperatures below -15 C (5 F) it will be the above-mentioned standards and if
necessary to use special diesel oil with the fuel system or engine is damaged as
additives for these purposes (engine a result of using improper Bionafta!
super diesel oil).

! CAUTION !
When using Bionafta, power can be reduced by up
to 12% depending on the used mixture of Bionafta.
Therefore, do not adjust the engine or the setting of
the injection pump for increasing the power in any
case. Never mix the fuel mixture at the place of use.
Bionafta has a higher cloud point at a low ambi-
ent temperature, which leads to the creation of
wax crystals in the fuel resulting in the fuel filter
clogging.
When using Bionafta, it is necessary to shorten the
intervals of the engine oil exchange and replace-
ment of an oil filter and fuel filter.
When changing over to Bionafta, the action of
Bionafta releases corrosion and impurities cre-
ated on the fuel tank internal walls. Impurities are
brought by the fuel to the filter catching them and
the filter must be replaced afterwards.
Bionafta has a higher ability to absorb atmospheric
moisture, which results in the condensation of at-
mospheric moisture on the internal walls of the tank
and a higher content of water in the fuel and the
need for more frequent discharging of water from
the fuel filter separators. The possibility of the oc-
currence of the problem increases in cold weather.
If Bionafta (Biodiesel) is used all the year round, it
is necessary to clean the fuel system under the en-
gine operation with a clean diesel fuel for at least
30 minutes before parking the machine for longer
than 3 months. Further, it is necessary to drain off
the fuel tank, clean it, and either fill it with diesel
fuel or minimise the occurrence of moisture and
limit the microbiological growth inside the tank.
Consult the measures with the fuel supplier.

108 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

3.2.3. Cooling liquid 3.2.4. Hydraulic oil


2152 2158

Fill the engine cooling system with cooling liquid comprising 50 Only the quality hydraulic oil of performance class under ISO
% of ethylene glycol antifreezing mixture and 50 % of water. 6743/ HV (corresponds to DIN 51524 part 3 HVLP; CETOP RP 91
Do NOT use earthy (hard) water with higher content of calcium, H) shall be used for the Machines hydraulic system.
and magnesium which brings calculus formation, and with Fill the Machines normally with hydraulic oil that has cinematic
higher content of chlorides and sulphates which causes corro- viscosity of 68 mm2/s at 40 C (104 F) ISO VG 68. This oil is most
sion. appropriate for its use within the widest range of ambient tem-
Refer to CUMMINS Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual. peratures.
CUMMINS.
Max content of compounds of calcium and magnesium is 170 Hydraulic oil synthetic type
milligrams - hardness of water Hydraulic system is able to be filled with synthetic oil which, if
Max content of compounds of chlorine is 40 milligrams any leaks occur, will be degraded with no residues, via the mi-
Max content of compounds of sulphur is 100 milligram croorganisms found in water and in soil.

Do NOT use the portion of antifreeze Please consult always with oil manu-
cooling agent in cooling liquid higher facturer or dealer any switching from mi-
than 50 % (point of congelation is -36 C neral oil to synthetic one or mixing the
[-34F], boiling point is 110 C [228 F]) oils of various brands!
unless badly required.
NEVER use the portion over 68 %!
We do NOT recommend to mutually
3.2.5. Gearbox oil
blend antifreeze agents. Mixing various
types of cooling liquid may cause loss of 2186
anticorrosion properties.
Use high-quality oil corresponding to API GL-5, or EP or MIL-L-
Check the portion of antifreeze cooling
2105 D to lubricate gearbox, pumps and drum reductors.
agent in cooling liquid with refractome-
ter always before winter season starts. Viscosity SAE 80W/90 for outdoor temperature range -10 C
30C (14 F 86 F).
When mixing antifreeze cooling agent
based on nitrides with the agent based Viscosity SAE 80W/140 for outdoor temperature range 20 C
on amines the health hazardous nitroa- 45C (68 F 113 F).
mines will form

Operating temperature of oil shall not


exceed 85 C 90 C (185 F 194 F).

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 109


3.2. Media specification

3.2.6. Lube grease 3.2.7. Glass washer fluid


0787 2260

Use plastic lubricant with lithium content to lubricate the Ma- Use water (up to 0 C temperature) and agent for motor vehicle
chine under the following standards: glass washers when filling the glass washer tank.
ISO 6743/9 CCEB 2
DIN 51 502 KP2K-30
Replace water with antifreeze agent at
the temperatures below 0 C (32 F).

110 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


3.3. Media MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Medium Amount
Part Medium Type Brand
l (gal US)

Engine Engine oil under Section 3.2.1. 7 (1,85)


2412

Fuel tank Fuel under Section 3.2.2. 208 (55)

Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil under Section 3.2.4. 56 (14,8)


2158

Drum bearings, calliper bear-


Lube grease under Section 3.2.6. As required
ings, king pins, suspensions
0787

Cooling system Coolant under Section 3.2.3. 24 (6,36)


2152

Vibration drum AV 110 X Engine oil under Section 3.2.1. 2x5 (2x1,32)
Vibration drum AV 110 X4 Engine oil under Section 3.2.1. 2x8,5 (2x2,25)
2412

Drum drive reducer


Gearbox oil according to chapter 3.2.5. 2x2.5 (0,66)
(Valid only for AV 110 X)
2186

Gearbox pump driven Gearbox oil according to chapter 3.2.5. 1,8 (0,48)
2186

Baterry Distilled water As required


2587

Glass washer tank Liquid under Section 3.2.7. 2,75 (0,72)


2260

Sprinkling tank Water 1000 (264)


2567

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 111


3.4. Lubrication and Maintenance Chart

After 20 hours of operation (daily)

3.6.1. Engine oil level check

3.6.2. Engine cooling liquid level check

3.6.3. Inspect the engine belt

3.6.4. Crankcase breather

3.6.5. Inspect air filter vacuum valve

3.6.6. Inspect fan condition

3.6.7. Fuel level check

3.6.8. Hydraulic tank oil level check

3.6.9. Water tank refilling

3.6.10. Inspect alarm and control devices

After 250 hours of operation (3 months)

3.6.11. Engine oil exchange

3.6.12. Inspect engine induction manifold

3.6.13. Inspect engine cooling circuit

3.6.14. Checking oil in gearboxes

3.6.15. Inspect the battery

3.6.16. Air filter sensor check

3.6.17. Watering filter cleaning

3.6.18. Machine lubrication

After 500 hours of operation (6 months)

3.6.19. Engine fuel filter exchange

3.6.20. Engine cooling liquid level check

3.6.21. Check of wiring

112 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

After 1,000 hours of operation (after 1 year)

3.6.22. Inspect engine belt

3.6.23. Exchanging oil in gearboxes *

3.6.24. Vibrations system oil exchange

3.6.25. Inspect the silencing system

3.6.26. Fuel tank cleaning

3.6.27. Water tank cleaning

After 2,000 hours of operation (after 2 years)

3.6.28. Checking and adjusting valve clearance

3.6.29. Engine coolant exchange

3.6.30. How to replace hydraulic oil and filters

Maintenance as required

3.6.31. Deaerating (venting) the fuel system

3.6.32. How to replace air filter elements

3.6.33. Cleaning the water separator

3.6.34. Cleaning of coolers

3.6.35. How to clean cab ventilation filter

3.6.36. Drain water from sprinkling circuit before winter season

3.6.36. Adjustment of scrapers

3.6.38. Machine cleaning

3.6.39. Check the tightening of bolted connections

* First after 200 motohours.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 113


3.5. Lubrication Chart

LUBRICATION PLAN AV 110 X


CONTROL

LUBRICATE

EXCHANGE

2000

1000

500

250

20

Engine oil: SAE 15W/40 API CH-4/SJ; CI-4/SK

Hydraulic oil: ISO VG 68 ISO 6743/HV

Grease: ISO 6743/9 CCEB 2

Transmission oil: SAE 80W/90 API GL-5


SAE 80W/140 API GL-5
401712en

114 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

LUBRICATION PLAN AV 110 X4


CONTROL

LUBRICATE

EXCHANGE

2000

1000

500

250

20

Engine oil: SAE 15W/40 API CH-4/SJ; CI-4/SK

Hydraulic oil: ISO VG 68 ISO 6743/HV

Grease: ISO 6743/9 CCEB 2

Transmission oil: SAE 80W/90 API GL-5


SAE 80W/140 API GL-5
410017en

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 115


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Carry out lubrication and maintenance in regularly repeated intervals as per the everyday data reading on the counter of hours actu-
ally worked.

0
478320

J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

401708B

This Manual includes only the basic engine information, others are given in the Engine Operaion and Maintenance Manual which is
part of documentation supplied with the Machine.

Follow the instructions given in the Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual!

Removed or loose bolts, plugs, threaded joints of the hydraulics, etc. shall be tightened with the torque according to the charts in Sec-
tion 3.6.39. unless a different value is given with the relevant operation.

Carry out the inspection of the Machine located on flat, solid surface secured against self-motion (scotch
blocks), and this always with the engine OFF, key removed from ignition box, and with the wiring dis-
connected (unless otherwise required).

After the first 200 hours of working with a new machine (or after machine general overhaul), make the following operations:

3.6.23. The first oil exchange in drum gearbox and gearbox pumps drive

116 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

After 20 hours of operation (daily)

3.6.1. Engine oil level check

Pull out oil dipstick (1), wipe it.


Put it back down to the stop and pull out again to read the
oil level.

Note 1
If the engine was running, wait ca 3 minutes until oil descends
into engine sump.

401655

Replenish oil through filler-neck with the filler plug removed


(2).

401656

Note
Low division mark L shows lowest possible oil level, high di-
vision mark H (High) shows the highest level.
The amount of oil between Low and High marks is 1,5 l
(1.6U.S. Quart).
Following the refill, please wait ca 3 minutes until oil de-
scends into the sump, then check the level.

Do NOT run the engine unless there is


correct oil level in the engine.
Maintain the level between the division
lines stamped on the dipstick.
Refill the oil of identical type as stated in 400157
Section 3.2.1.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 117


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.2. Engine cooling liquid level check

Do it before starting the engine, visual inspection of the


level.
Top up through filler neck (1).
Keep level between MIN and MAX lines.
At higher losses find out any cooling system leakage and 1
repair the cause.

Wait to remove the filler plug only after


engine coolant temperature drops below
50C (120 F). If filler plug is removed at
higher temperature then the hazard of 401657
vapour scald or coolant scald will occur
due to inner overpressure effect.
MAX

MIN

Do NOT use any additives to repair


cooling system leaking into the engine
coolant!
Do NOT refill cold coolant in hot engine!
Danger of engine castings damaged.
Top up only with the coolant consisting
of antifreeze agents of identical base un-
der the Section 3.2.3.

401659

400159

118 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.3. Inspect the engine belt

Make visual belt inspection, monitor any of its damage.


Cracks perpendicular to the belt width are not considered
a damage.

When longitudinal cracks occur on the


belt, or belt edges are shattered, or ex-
tracted parts of material, then the belt
must be replaced.

400161

3.6.4. Crankcase breather

Check crankcase breather pipe so it is not clogged due to


any deposits, fragments, chips, or in winter frozen with ice.

401661

When running the Machine during low


temperature period or under low tem-
perature conditions, make the inspec-
tions in shorter intervals.

400162

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 119


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.5. Inspect air filter vacuum valve

Clean the exit slit, press to remove any dust trapped.

Note
Any dust trapped in the dust valve will automatically be emp-
tied with the Machine running.

Do NOT operate the Machine when dust


valve is damaged.
If air filter vacuum valve is damaged, re-
place it with new one of identical type!
401660

3.6.6. Inspect fan condition

Inspect visually the fan. If damaged (e.g. missing parts of


material, cracks, shape changes, etc.), replace the fan.

401672A

120 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.7. Fuel level check

Check the amount of fuel on LH cluster signalled by LEDs,


and in case of lack of fuel, please replenish.
Minimal amount of fuel is signalled by red LED flickering.

478320 h

400111A

Clean tank filler cap (1) and filler neck (2).


Unlock tank filler cap lock, turn the filler cap and remove it.
Refill the tank up to the bottom edge of filler neck via the
strainer.

1
Note
Fuel tank capacity is 208 l (55 gal US).
2
NO smoking and no use of open flame
when at work.
Do NOT refill fuel while engine is
running. 401662

Do NOT use up fully the tank. When used


up fully the entire fuel system must then
be deaerated, which is rather hard and
demanding.
Use solely a clean recommended fuel per
Section 3.2.2.
NEVER replenish fuel in confined space.

Fuel must NOT be spilled.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 121


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.8. Hydraulic tank oil level check

Lift the bonnet.


Check oil level in oil gauge.
Fill up oil via the filling device using quick-coupling (1), pro-
ceed as per Section 3.6.30..

1
Tank filler neck cap (2) has been sealed.
If this seal is damaged during guarantee
period, then the Machine guarantee will
terminate.
Conduct this filling method as emer-
gency one not recommended by 401664
manufacturer!
Oil level shall always be visible in oil
gauge! MAX
Refill required oil according to the 2
Section 3.2.4..
Upon higher loss of oil, find out the MIN
cause of hydraulic system leaking (leaks
through hose screw joints, screwed fit-
ting of hydroelectric generators or of
hydraulic motors, etc.), and repair the
defects.

401663B

3.6.9. Water tank refilling

Check water amount on the RH cluster. It is signalled by


LEDs, and in case of lack of water, please refill.
Minimal amount of water is signalled by red LED flashing.
Perform the following before engine is started.

400112A

Open the cap (1) and refill with clean water via the strainer (2).

Before winter period, drain water from 2


the water tank and sprinkling system!
1
Proceed according to Section 3.6.36.

401666

122 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.10. Inspect alarm and control devices

Turn ON the ignition key into position I.


On the LH and RH clusters the automatic control of the light-
ing function will occur, and this through the pilot lamps go- 0
ing on.
J1939

MAN
1
0 IDLE

2 AUT kg IDLE

0 I II 401709A

Then all the pilot lamps will go off on the RH cluster, and the
lamps on the LH cluster will remain on:
-- Indicator lamp for the zero position of travel controller
-- Brake alarm indicator lamp
-- Battery charge control lamp

478320 h

400111L

In addition, please test if the switches (22 - 25) and the com-
bined switch (19) work.

26
Note 23 22 0

When lights are switched ON the luminous intensity of indicator J1939

lamps (28) and (29) on clusters will lower.

25 24
19
401711

Start the engine


The indicator lamps on LH cluster must go off:
-- Battery charge control lamp

Note
If the engine is not started within 10 sec. after ignition key has
bee turned ON into position I, then acoustic signal will be en-
abled (to warn operator of the battery possibly discharged).
478320 h

400111M

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 123


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Start moving the Machine:
Indicator lamps on LH cluster shall go OFF:
-- Indicator lamp for the idle (neutral) of travel controller
-- Brake alarm indicator

478320 h

400111D

Emergency brake push button function:


Check whether emergency brake works (8).
The engine stalling.
Then the following indicator lamps on LH cluster remain
ON:
-- Seat switch indicator lamp
N 0
-- Parking brake warning lamp 8
-- Battery charging indicator
When travel controller is shifted to neutral position (N) the
seat switch indicator lamp goes OFF, and idle indicator lamp
lights up. Now you can start the engine again.

400169
Use sound signal to indicate the engine
start!
Before engine is started, check there
is no hazard of any person if engine is
started!
Use sound signal before Machine starts
moving and wait long enough to any
persons present can leave the area
round the Machine (space beneath the
Machine) in time!
Make sure the area in front and behind
the Machine is free, with no persons
present within thereof!

During operation, check continuously


the instruments and indicator lamps.
Promptly repair any failures!

478320 h

400111

124 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

After 250 hours of operation (3months)

3.6.11. Engine oil exchange

Prepare an appropriate vessel of ca 8 litre (2,11galUS) capac-


ity.
Remove drain plug (1) and let the oil flow out.

When draining the oil temperature shall


not be over 60C (140F) risk of burn.

1 401663

Clean the surface round oil filter head. Remove the filter.

401664B

Clean seating face for filter gasket.

400173

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 125


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Take a new filter and fill it with clean engine oil.

396248

Wipe the sealing with oil.

396247

Tighten 3/4 to 1 turn after gasket makes contact with the


filter head.

Do not overtighten the filter, the thread


and gasket may get impaired!

396250

126 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Check the drain plug gasket, replace if damaged.
Check the thread and clean seating face for gasket.
Reinstall the plug (1).

Collect the oil drained, do not let oil soak


into soil.
Dispose of oil compliant to regulations.
Store used filters in a separate container
and handle them so these do not pollute
the environment.

1 401663

Use filler neck (2) to fill the engine with clean motor oil.

401656

Note
Fill up to the dipsticks top division mark. Total sump capac-
ity is 7 l (1,85 gal US).
When oil is exchanged, start the engine and let it run at
higher idle rmp for 2 - 3 min.
Stop the engine and wait for ca 3 min until oil descends into
the crankcase, then check the proper oil level.

Drain oil when hot best upon operation


completion.
Use original filters only.
Use recommended oil under Section
3.2.1, only. 400178
To not overtighten the filter, its thread
and gasket may get damaged.
Check the tightness.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 127


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.12. Inspect engine induction manifold

Check the pipes and clamps.

Do not operate the Machine if pipes and


clamps are damaged!

401672B

Check tightness of the connection between bonnet and air


filter.
Replace damaged gasket with new one.

401673A

128 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.13. Inspect engine cooling circuit

Check the cooling circuit tightness. Confirm no pipes are


damaged and no clamps are missing.

401672C

Check that oil cooling gills and radiator fins are not fouled.
If fins are fouled then clean them, for instance purging the
coolers with pressure air (steam or hot water) according to
Section 3.6.33

400181

401676

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 129


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.14. Checking oil in gearboxes
2
Drum gearbox (valid only for AV 110 X)
Clean the area around the checking plug (1).
Unscrew the plug (1) and check the oil level. The oil level
must reach the checking opening or slightly flow out.
1
Refill oil through the filling plug (2), if necessary.
Clean the plugs and mount again.
Check tightness of the gearboxes.
Refill the identical type of oil - see chapter 3.2.5.

Do not touch the gearbox and adjacent 401346


parts if they are hot.

Gear box - pumps drive


Check the oil level on the check gauge of the plug (3).

401677A

Measure the oil filling after its unscrewing.


If required, fill up oil to the upper gauge mark.
Fill up the same oil type, see Chapters 3.2.5. and 3.3.

Keep the oil level on the upper mark!

Do not touch the gearbox and adjacent


parts if they are hot.
401347

130 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.15. Inspect the battery

Stop the engine and use disconnector to disconnect the wir-


0 I
ing.
Remove step above the battery

401678

Clean the battery surface.


Inspect the condition of poles and terminals (1). Clean the
poles and terminals. Apply thin layer of grease on terminals.
If a maintenance-free battery is installed on the machine, it
is not necessary to check the electrolyte level and the elect- 1
rolyte is not filled up for the whole service life of the battery. 1
Other tasks prescribed above must be performed. Consult
the battery discharge condition the lowest permissible
voltage level (measures on the battery terminals) under
which the battery could be damaged and the charging pro-
cedure with the manufacturer.

401679A

Open the battery cell plugs (2) to check electrolyte level to


confirm the electrolyte level reaches 5 15 mm (0.20.6 in)
above the plates (electrodes) in all the cells, or to the bot-
tom edge of the gauge inside the battery cells. Refill with
distilled water those cells having electrolyte less than 5 mm 2
(0.2 in) above the plates.

401679B

Measure the electrolyte density in individual cells with the


refractometer or density meter.

400183

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 131


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Compare measured values with the chart.
Keep the battery dry and clean.
Density
Close the battery when checking is
in g/cm3 in Be (Beume) completed.
20 C 20 C Refill the battery with distilled water
Tropics Tropics
68 F 68 F only never with acid.
fully charged 1,28 1,23 32 27 Replenish distilled water just before op-
erating the Machine or before battery
semi
1,2 1,12 24 16 recharging.
charged
Recharge the undercharged battery.
exhausted - Recharge the battery off the Machine.
charge 1,12 1,08 16 11 Open battery plugs before recharging.
immediately! Never disconnect the battery with the
engine running.
Follow the battery manufacturers man-
Note
ual when working with the battery!
Check the level with glass tube.
Disconnect the battery during its repair,
Unless the Machine is going to be used during winter sea- or when handling the wires and electric
son for a couple of months, remove the battery and store it devices within the wiring circuit to avoid
so it is protected against any frost. Carry out inspections of any short circuit.
the battery and its recharging before its storage and for the
period it is stored. To disconnect the battery you must first
disconnect () pole of the cable. To con-
Reinstall the step when work on battery is completed. nect, first connect (+) pole.
Never make direct conductive connec-
tion between the batterys both poles,
Use rubber gloves and safety glasses short circuit will occur with the risk of
when working with the battery. battery explosion.
Protect your skin with proper clothing
against being stained by electrolyte.
Upon eye contact with electrolyte im-
mediately flush eyes with large amounts Do not turn the battery upside down,
of water for at least a couple of minutes. electrolyte may pour down from the de-
Get prompt medical attention. gassing plugs.
Upon ingestion of electrolyte drink max Flush spilled electrolyte with water, and
amount of milk, water or solution of cal- neutralize with lime.
cined magnesia in water. Hand over the aged battery that does
Upon skin contact with electrolyte re- not work, for its disposal.
move contaminated clothing, includ-
ing shoes, wash affected spots as soon
as possible with soap water or solution
of soda and water. Get prompt medical
attention.
Do not eat, drink, smoke, while at work!
Having finished the work, please wash
your hands and your face thoroughly
with water and soap!
Do not try whether wires are energized
through contacting Machine frame.

132 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.16. Air filter sensor check

Adjust the engine rpm to round 1500 rmp.


Remove engine induction cover.
Cover the air filter suction hole on the engine bonnet.

Inspect always when cleaning the induc-


tion air pre-filter!
Do not use thin paper to cover it be-
ware of intake hole clogged!

401673B

Once covered, the indicator lamp for air filter clogged shall
light up.

478320 h

400111H

Unless indicator lamp goes ON, check the vacuum switch,


contacts and feeder cables.

401680

3.6.17. Watering filter cleaning

Close water supply through the valve.

401698

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 133


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Remove sprinkler filter vessel (1), replace the strainer (2) and
clean it. 1 2

400262

Remove and clean sprinkler strainers (3).

401385

401635C

400190

134 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.18. Machine lubrication

Take off the caps on the greasing nipples.


Step by step, put on the greasing nipple of high-pressure
press and lubricate till the old grease starts pouring out.
Reinstall the greasing nipple caps.

Use only the recommended lube greases,


refer to Section 3.2.6.

Steering joint
401336
Upper bearings 2 x
Lower bearings 2 x
Main bearing 4x

401337

Linear hydraulic motors for steering


Pins 6x

401338

401339

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 135


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Linear hydraulic motors to lift off the bonnet
Upper pins 2 x

401669

Lower pins 2 x

401670

Linear hydraulic motor to edge cutter


pins 2 x

401635A

Cabin door hinge pins


pins 8 x

401671

136 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

After 500 hours of operation (6 months)

3.6.19. Engine fuel filter exchange

Close fuel tank valves.


Clean the fuel filter.
Remove the filter.

401684

Clean the sealing face of filter holder.

400173

Fill new filter with clean fuel and lubricate sealing O ring
with oil.
Screw the filter with hand until the gasket gets seated, and
then tighten by another half-turn.
Open fuel tank valves.

396250

Fuel pre-filter
Disconnect the connector of water separator sensor and pro-
ceed in the same way like in the previous text. Connect the sen-
sor connector.

Note
Unless filters are filled with fuels when exchanging them, please
replenish fuel in both filters, refer to the Chapter named Fuel
System Deaerating.

401685

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 137


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations

Inspect the filter tightness when engine


is started!

Observe fire precautions during replace


ment!
Replace in ventilated rooms with no fire
hazard.
Do not smoke or use open flame when at
work.

Use the recommended original filters,


only.
Make no over-tightening of filters, the
thread and gasket may get damaged.

Avoid fuel leaking into soil.


Store used filters in environmentally
friendly manner.

3.6.20. Engine cooling liquid level check

Check the concentration via refractometer.

Inspect always before winter season.


Unless concentration for -36 C (-33 F)
has been measured, you must adjust it
through adding antifreeze into the cool-
ing system.
Add antifreeze according to Section
3.2.3.

400183

3.6.21. Check of wiring

Check for any damage to cables, connectors, protective hoses,


and their fastening, especially if in the vicinity of hot surfaces
and moving parts of the machine including the engine. Replace
damaged parts. Use only original spare parts.

138 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

After 1,000 hours of operation (after 1 year)

3.6.22. Inspect engine belt

With the engine running, check visually the pulley of alter


nator (1) and crank shaft (2), whether this does not oscillate.

Check the belt tension:


Use parking brake to secure the Machine.
Press with your thumb at the spot where belt length be-
tween pulleys is the longest, using 110 N (25 lb) strength.
1
Max slack is 10 mm (0,39 in). 2
401658A

Check the belt wear:


Inspect visually the belt.
If longitudinal cracks occur on the belt, or belt edges are
shattered, or parts of material are extracted, then you must
replace the belt.

400161

Belt tension:
Tighten the belt once you slacken the bolts and via moving
a bit the alternator.

Check the belt and take up the slack with


the engine OFF!

401658B

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 139


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.23. Exchanging oil in gearboxes
1
Drum gearbox (valid only for AV 110 X)
Clean the area around plugs.
Prepare a suitable vessel with the volume of approximately
3 l (0,8galUS).
Put appropriate vessel under the drain plug (3).
Unscrew all plugs (1), (2), (3) and let oil drain. 2
Mount the drain plug (3) after draining is finished.
Refill recommended oil through the filling plug (1).
Check oil level in the checking opening (2). The oil level must 3
reach the lower edge of the opening or slightly flow out.
Mount the plugs (1) and (2), replace damaged plug sea-
401346A
lings.
Fill up the same oil type, see Chapters 3.2.5.

Perform the first oil exchange after rea-


ching 200 operation hours.

Do not touch the gearbox and adjacent


parts if they are hot.

Avoid leakage of oil to the soil.

140 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Gear box pump drive
Position the roller on a solid flat surface.
Clean the surroundings of the plugs (1) and (2).
Prepare a suitable vessel with the volume of approximately
2 l (0,52galUS).
Place a suitable vessel under the drain plug (1).
Unscrew the plug (1) and let oil flow out.
Upon discharging, remount the drain plug (1).
1

401358

Pour in the recommended oil through the filler plug (2)


Check the oil level on the check gauge of the plug (2).

Avoid leakage of oil to the soil.


2

401677

Measure the oil filling after its unscrewing.


If required, fill up oil to the upper gauge mark.
Fill up the same oil type, see Chapters 3.2.5. and 3.3.

Perform the first oil exchange after 200


engine hours.
Keep the oil level on the upper mark!

401347

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 141


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.24. Vibrations system oil exchange

Valid only for AV 110 X


Position the roller on a solid flat surface so that the drain and
filler plug (2) is in its lowest position and the inspection plug
(1) in its highest position, see the figure. 1
Prepare a suitable vessel with the volume of approximately
6 l (1,5gal US).
Place a suitable vessel under the draining place.
Unscrew all the plugs (1) and (2) and let oil flow out.

2
401345

By means of driving the machine, position the roller so that


the drain and filler plug (2) is in its highest position and the
inspection plug (1) in its lowest position, see the figure.
Pour in the recommended oil through the filler and drain
hole (2) up to margin of the inspection hole (1).
Mount the plugs (1) and (2).
2
Fill up the same oil type, see Chapters 3.2.1. and 3.3.

Change the oil when it is warm.


Let the drained oil cool down below 60C
(140 F). 1

401344

Prevent oil leakage to the ground.

142 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Valid only for AV 110 X4
Oil draining: (front drum, left side)
Clean the area around the plug.
Position the machine so that the plug (1) is in the lowest po-
sition.
Dismount the plug and let the oil drain to the container with
a capacity of 15 l (3.96 US gal).

Oil draining: (front drum, right side)


Clean the area around the plug.
1
Position the machine so that the plug (2) is in the lowest po-
sition.
Dismount the plug and let the oil drain to the container with 410019
a capacity of 15 l (3.96 US gal).

Note
Exchange the oil when it is warm.

Let the drained oil cool down to below 50


C (120 F).
Do not touch the hot parts of the machine.

Collect the drained oil. 2


Perform the disposal in accordance with
the applicable the regulations.
410020

Oil filling:
Position the machine so that the plug (1) is in the highest
position. 1
Using the filler plug, pour in the recommended oil, see
Chapter 3.3.

Oil level check:


Check the oil level in the inspection hole (3). 3
The oil level must reach the lower edge of the hole or flow
out slightly.
Remount the plugs and replace the plug seals.

410021
Note
Follow the same procedure on the rear drum.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 143


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.25. Inspect the silencing system

Check the condition of rubber-metal, coherence (bond


strength) between metal and rubber.

Replace the damaged ones.


Check the bolts and nuts of the following
are tightened:

AV 110 X
Rubber-metal of drums LH side and RH side 2x 10.

401384

401359

AV 110 X4
Rubber-metal of drums LH side and RH side 2x 12.

410022

410023

144 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Rubber-metal of drivers compartment 4x.

401362A

Rubber-metal for the engine 3x.

401674

Rubber-metal components of the battery carrier 4x.

401679C

Rubber-metal components of the cooler supports 6x.

401669A

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 145


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.26. Fuel tank cleaning

Perform the cleaning at a time when there is a minimum


amount of fuel in the tank only the red LED of the mini-
mum fuel level is flashing.

478320 h

400111A

Unscrew the drain plug and let the remaining fuel flow out
into the prepared vessel.

401686

Dismount the cleaning cap.


Wash out the tank with clean fuel and remove impurities.
Remount the drain plug and cap check the sealing.
Clean the screen in the filler neck.

Note
If there occur air pockets in the engine fuel system, perform the
ventilation according to Chapter 3.6.31.
Upon the tank running out of fuel, there will remain approxi-
mately 25 l (12galUS) in the tank.

Follow the fire fighting measures! 401660A


Do not smoke and do not use open fire
when working!
Cleaning should be performed in the
ventilated areas without a risk of fire.
Comply with the sanitary principles.

Follow the environmental protection


regulations!
Prevent oil leakage to the ground.

146 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.27. Water tank cleaning

Dismount the caps of the filler necks of the tank.

401666A

Open the drain holes of the tank.


Wash out the tank by water jet.

401698A

401339A

Clean the screens in the filler necks.

Before the winter season, discharge wa-


ter from the water tank!
Follow the instructions as specified in
Chapter 3.6.36.

401363

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 147


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations

After 2,000 hours of operation (after 2 years)

3.6.28. Checking and adjusting valve clearance

Call CUMMINS service department to adjust the engine


valves. Next valve adjustment will follow periodically after
2000 hours or after two years - for contact points, please re-
fer to Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual.

148 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.29. Engine coolant exchange

How to drain cooling circuit:

Before you drain the coolant from the


cooling circuit let the engine run for 5
minutes for the liquid temperature to
reach 82C (180F)
Do not open overpressure plug before
coolant temperature drops below 50 C
(122 F). If you open overpressure plug
the liquid may splash out causing scald.
400159

Stop the engine.


Open the cooling system by removing the overpressure
plug (1) on the expansion tank.

401657

Remove the cooling circuit drain plug. Let the liquid pour
down into the vessels set up. The drained amount is ca 24 l
(6,36 gal U.S.).

401663A

Check whether pipes within the engine cooling system are


not damaged, clips missing. Check the radiator condition
whether not damaged, not leaking, and cooling gills not
fouled with impurities. Clean and repair the radiator, if re-
quired.

400181

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 149


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Clean the cooling circuit:
The process of cleaning the cooling circuit is divided into two
parts.
First part:
Install the drain plug, fill the cooling system with the mix-
ture of the following ratio: 0,5 kg (1 lb) of sodium carbonate
and 23 l (6,1galUS) of water, or agents normally available on
this base.
When filled, wait for ca 2-3 min until air escapes and the cir-
cuit gets filled. Max filling rate is 10 l/min [2,6 gal US/min].
Do not close the tank with overpressure plug.
Start the engine and let it run for 5 minutes for liquid tem-
perature to reach 82C (180F).
401663A

Inspect cooling circuit tightness and liq-


uid level on water gauge.

Stop the engine, drain the cooling circuit and reinstall the drain
plug.

400217

Second part:
Fill the cooling circuit with clean water. When filled, wait ca
2-3 min until air escapes and the circuit gets filled. Max fill-
ing rate is 10 l/min (2,6 gal US/min).
Do not close the tank with overpressure plug.
Start the engine and let it run for 5 minutes for liquid tem-
perature to reach 82C (180F).

Inspect cooling circuit tightness and liq-


uid level on water gauge.

400218

Stop the engine and drain the cooling circuit.


MAX

MIN
Note
Repeat this process until clean water flows out.

401659

150 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Fill the cooling circuit
Install the drain plug, fill the cooling system with new cool-
ant at the ratio of min 50 % water + 50 % antifreeze.

Wear gloves to protect your hands!


Wear safety glasses or face shield to pro-
tect your eyes!
Fill with the coolant according to the
Section 3.2.3.!
To make the change proceed as per the
manual from antifreeze producer!

400219

Refill the coolant to max level. When filled wait ca 2-3 min
until air escapes and the circuit gets filled. Max filling rate
is 10 l/min [2,6 gal US/min]. Close the expansion tank with
overpressure plug.

Start the engine and wait until the tem-


perature reaches 82C (180F). Check
during your waiting for any leakage of
cooling liquid and check the level on the
indicator.

400218

Start the engine and let it run for 5 minutes for liquid tem-
MAX
perature to reach 82C (180F).
MIN
Stop the engine.
Check the level height on water gauge.
Confirm the coolant level on water gauge is between MIN
and MAX.

Do not open the overpressure plug be-


fore coolant temperature drops below
50C (122F). If you open overpressure
plug the liquid may splash out causing
scald!
401659

Hand over the used liquid for its safe dis-


posal under the regulations!

400159

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 151


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.30. How to replace hydraulic oil and filters

Prepare a proper tank of ca 60 l (15,9galUS) capacity.


Unscrew drain plug and let oil pour down into the tank set
up.

401675

Dismantle the accumulator (1), accumulator holder (2) and


hydraulic tank lid (3).
Inspect tanks interior. When dirt is present at the bottom, 1
please carry out thorough cleaning and flush the tank with
new clean oil.
2
Dismantle the suction strainer (4) from the suction pipe.
Wash the suction strainer and blow the strainer with pres-
sure air from inside.
3
Check the condition of the suction strainer; replace the stra-
iner in case of damaged filter part.
Mount back the tank lid check the gasket.
Mount back accumulator holder and accumulator.

401679D
Carry out oil replacement before season
starts, or following a long-term machi-
ne shutdown. Clean together a suction
basket.

Drain oil when cooled down below 60C 4


(140F).
Adhere to fire precautions!

With hydraulic circuits disconnected,


please blind all the openings with plugs.
Catch the oil being drained, and do not 401402
let it leak into ground.
Used oil is ecologically hazardous waste
- hand it over for disposal.

152 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
How to check oil temperature sensor
Dismantle oil temperature sensor in the area behind accu-
mulator, and clean its contact.

401690

Dip the sensor in water of 100C (212F), check its proper


function on the associated LH apparatus hydraulic oil level
LED will light up, refer to the Figure.

Unless oil temperature sensor is functio-


nal, replace it with a new one of identical
type!

478320 h

400111E

How to fill hydraulic circuit:


Fill via filling device of following parameters:
min. pressure of 6 MPa (870 PSI)
filtering capability 3 to 10 m.
Remove filling end piece cap, and put filling device quick-
coupler onto the quick-coupler (1).

401664

Fill the hydraulic circuit till clean oil starts pouring down
from the tank via its drain plug. Collect oil in clean tank. MAX
When reading ca 15l (4 gal US) mount the drain plug back
inspect the gasket.
Refill oil in the tank up to its max. level and then detach fil- MIN
ling equipment.
Order your filling equipment at your machine manufacturer
or dealer.

401663C

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 153


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Alternate filling via oil tank filler
MAX
When this method is used, please reduce next exchange in- 2
terval down to one half, i.e. 1000 hours or 1 year.
Oil filler cap is sealed. With the seal damaged during guaran-
tee period the guarantee will no longer exist! MIN
Use filler neck (2) to fill the tank with specified type of oil up
to the bottom of the screen inside the filler neck.

Note
When filling via tank filler a large portion of used oil along with
dirt will remain within, and the hydraulic unit life will be re-
duced.
401663B
Do NOT open hydraulic tank uselessly!
Use filler neck to fill hydraulic circuit
ONLY as an emergency solution, and
with this filling method, please lower the
next exchange interval to one half, i.e.
1000 hour or 1 year!
When filler neck seal is broken during
guarantee period the machine guaran-
tee will cease to exit!
With the circuit filled, please confirm the
hydraulic oil level LED does not light!
Start the engine, and with the speed in-
creased, you must test machine functi-
ons so to fill up the circuits!
Confirm tightness of filter, temperature
sensor, suction hose and the lid!
Replace oil and filter element always
when destruction of internal parts of the
units (hydromotors, hydrogenerators)
has occured, or following a major over-
haul of the hydraulic system!
Clean and flush the hydraulic tank, at the
same time replace flter element and this
always before new unit is installed!
Do housekeeping during work, and pre-
vent system contaminated with mate-
rials that may cause damage to major
units!
NEVER use any chemical cleaning agents
to clean the hydraulic tank!
Use only those materials with no fibre-
slip!
ALWAYS fill hydraulic tank with oil under
Section 3.2.4.!
Observe fire and hygienic precautions!

154 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
How to replace pressure filter element
Dismantle filter container (1).
Replace filter element.
Clean thoroughly filter container.

401664A

Clean from the bottom the filtration block contact face.

400173

Check the condition of sealing rings, and apply clean oil on


the rings.
Insert new element into the filter container and screw back.

400174

Carry out the replacement ALWAYS du-


ring oil exchange or when pressure filter
LED lights when oil operating pressure
reaches 50 - 60 C (122 - 140 F).
Use ONLY original filtration elements per
Spare Part Catalogue.

478320 h
Used filter elements become ecological-
ly hazardous waste hand them over for
disposal.

400111G

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 155


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations

Maintenance as required
2 1
3.6.31. Deaerating (venting) the fuel system

Deaerate (vent) the fuel system before the first start:


Unless fuel filters have been filled with fuel - upon filter re-
placement
Upon fuel pump replacement
Following fuel system repair
Upon long term shutdown of the Machine
When having run out of fuel from the tank.

401685A
Low-pressure piping blow-off and filter deaeration:
Slacken air relief screw 1 on fuel pre-filter. Pump fuel via the
feed pump until clean fuel starts flowing out, with no air
bubbles. Retighten the screw, and bleed the second filter
via the air relief screw 2.

Do NOT bleed with the hot engine, lea-


king fuel may cause fire.
Follow safety regulations!
No smoking or use of open flame while
at work on fuel system!

Retain any leaking fuel!

156 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.32. How to replace air filter elements

The proper maintenance of air filter and of the entire inlet piping, the rubber parts in particular, will ensure maximal protection of the
engine against dust effects, and prolong the life of the element and its efficiency.
The inherent sign of fouled filter is the exhaust pipe that smokes, higher fuel consumption, output loss and engine temperature in-
creased.
Principles of correct filter element replacement:
Slowly pull out the clogged element as carefully as possible.
Always clean the inner bodies of the cleaner in a way to avoid dust penetrating inside the engine feed piping.
Clean the seating faces for gasket in the cleaner body.
Examine the dust traces in the element removed, any traces would be an indication of its leakage in the filter body.
Press the gasket on the new element, whether it is flexible.
Make sure the gasket is seated properly.

NEVER use damaged elements!


Do NOT use other elements than those required!
Do NOT remove the elements just for checking purposes!
Do NOT left the filter opened longer than necessarily required!
NEVER operate the Machine with filter body damaged!

How to replace air filter element:


The air filter comprises the main element and safety ele-
ment.
Replace the main element always when signalled by indica-
tor lamp for air filter fouled.
Replace the safety element always following the three re-
placements of the main element.
Confirm the fixing and integrity of the air filter and intake
piping.
478320 h

400111H

Remove filter cap (1)

401660B

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 157


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
and replace the main filter element (2) from the filter shell.

401681

Replace the safety element (3) from the filter shell and check
it.
Replace the safety element always following three replace-
ments of the main element.

When safety element is damaged, please 3


replace it with the new one of identical
type as per identification!

401682

Clean filters inner space in such a way to avoid dust penetra-


tion into the inner feed piping to the engine.

NEVER use compressed air to clean the


inner space.

401683

Take off the air filter vacuum valve, clean it and reinstall.

Replace instantly a damaged vacuum


valve!

401660

158 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.33. Cleaning the water separator

Yellow indicator lamp signal.


Code No. SPN 97 will be displayed.

396034

Turn the separators valve when water starts flowing out.

If you drained over 60 cm3 (0,63 quarts)


of fuel, replenish fuel into the fuel filter
as per the Chapter named Deaerating.
In this way you will avoid problems con-
cerning difficult starting.

No smoking at work.
NEVER drain separator during engine
run.
401685

Retain drained fuel incl. its deposit (sedi-


ments) in a suitable vessel.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 159


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
3.6.34. Cleaning of coolers

Due to various working conditions no regular cleaning interval can be set.


In case of work in very dusty environment, perform daily cleaning. Cooler fouling will show in a reduced cooling performance and
increased temperatures of engine coolant and of hydraulic oil.

Remove the engine air intake cover.


Clean with compressed air or pressure water (steam). Clean
in the direction from the fan side.

Do NOT clean the radiator with too high


pressure so to avoid its damage.
When radiator is contaminated with crude
oil products, use a cleaner and proceed
according to the manufacturers manual!
Find out a cause of contamination!

Clean the Machine at a workplace 401676


equipped with cleaner collection system
to prevent soil contamination and water
resource contamination!
NEVER use forbidden cleaners!

401672A

3.6.35. How to clean cab ventilation filter

Remove the cover grill (1).


Remove the filter element.
Beat out the element carefully and wash in a detergent solu-
tion. If filter element will become damaged or unable to be
made rid of the impurities, please replace it with new one.

Clean regularly 1 x per month. Should it 1


be you work in a very dusty environment
then the cleaning intervals should be cut
short.
400234

160 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.36. Drain water from sprinkling circuit
before winter season

Before winter season it will be necessary to drain water from


the sprinkling circuit with regard to any potential damage to
individual parts because of frost.

How to drain water from the sprinkling circuit:


Remove sprinkling water tank drain plug. Store the drain
plug at a safe place.
Tanks full capacity is 1000 l (264 galUS).

401698A

Remove and clean the vessel (1) incl. sprinkling filter (2).
Store the vessel complete with filter at a safe place. 1 2

400262

Keep the valve for water supply from the tank opened.

401698

Detach the water discharge hose from the pump.

401698B

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 161


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Detach at least one sprinkler from each pipe on the front
and rear sides of the Machine. Store the sprinklers at a safe
place.
Switch ON the sprinkling pumps for 20 sec. so these become
drained.

401385

Dismount and clean the cutter sprinkler strainer.


This procedure will guarantee you max drainage of the
sprinkling circuit.
when all the abovementioned operations are completed,
please proceed in reverse steps, clean thoroughly the indi-
vidual parts, first.

By draining the water from the sprin-


kling circuit in time you will avoid any
potential damage that the manufacturer
shall bear no responsibility for!

401635C

162 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.36. Adjustment of scrapers

ADJUSTABLE SCRAPERS (standard)


The machine is equipped with four adjustable scrapers.
2
Setting of scrapers: 1 3
Slacken two screws on both sides of the scraper at point (1)
and (2) and by moving the scraper in the oval-shaped hole
set up the correct function of the blade (3).
If the scraper is set in the oval-shaped hole at the maximum
and the blade is worn-out, remove the blade and replace
with a new one.

401386

401387

Blade replacement:
Dismount the screws (4) and remove the blade (3) with
strips (5).
Follow the above-mentioned steps in reverse order when
mounting a new blade.

Correct setting of scrapers ensures per-


fect cleaning of the drum during the ma- 4
chine operation!
Set up the correct function of the scraper
upon the replacement of the blade! 3
5
401388

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 163


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
HINGED SCRAPERS (OPTIONAL)
The machine is equipped with four hingedle scrapers. 1

The scrapers setting:


In position (1), the scraper is set in the transport position.

400235

In position (2), the scraper is set in the service position.


In the service position, the scraper blade (3) is pushed by 2
means of the gas struts (4) to the drum body.

3
400236

Replacement of the blade:


In case of excessive wear and tear of the blade, set the scra-
per to position (1), dismount screws (5), and remove the bla-
de (3) with strip (6).
When mounting a new blade, follow the steps in the reverse
order.
At the same time, always check the correct function of the
gas struts.
5 6

Only the correct function of the gas


struts and the timely replacement of the
worn-out scraper blade will ensure per-
fect cleaning of the drum! 3
400237

164 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.6.38. Machine cleaning 3.6.39. Check the tightening of bolted
connections
When the work is completed clean the Machine to get rid of
major impurities. Confirm regularly that no loosening of bolted connections
Carry out overall cleaning on regular basis, at least once per has occurred.
week. Total cleaning must be done daily if working on cohe- Use the torque spanners to do the tightening.
sive soils, cement or lime stabilizations.
TIGHTENING MOMENT
For the screws For the screws
Disconnect the disconnector. 8,8 (8G) 10,9 (10K)
Carry out the work with the engine Worm Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft
stopped.
M6 10 7,4 14 10,3
NEVER use aggressive or easily ignitable
M8 24 25,0 34 25,0
cleaners (e.g. petrol or easily or flash
fuels). M8x1 19 14,0 27 19,9
M10 48 35,4 67 49,4
M10x1,25 38 28,0 54 39,8
Before pressure cleaning with water or M12 83 61,2 117 86,2
steam, please blind all the ports into M12x1,25 66 48,7 94 69,3
which a cleaner might penetrate (e.g. M14 132 97,3 185 136,4
engine inlet port). With the Machine
cleaned remove these blinds. M14x1,5 106 78,2 148 109,1
Do NOT expose electric parts or insula- M16 200 147,5 285 210,2
tion material to direct water or steam M16x1,5 160 118,0 228 168,1
streams. Always cover these materials M18 275 202,8 390 287,6
(alternators inner space, etc.).
M18x1,5 220 162,2 312 230,1
M20 390 287,6 550 405,6
M20x1,5 312 230,1 440 324,5
Clean the Machine at a workplace
equipped with cleaner collection sys- M22 530 390,9 745 549,4
tem so to avoid soil or water recourse M22x1,5 425 313,4 590 435,1
contaminations! M24 675 497,8 950 700,6
NEVER use banned cleaners! M24x2 540 398,2 760 560,5
M27 995 733,8 1400 1032,5
M27x2 795 586,3 1120 826,0
M30 1350 995,7 1900 1401,3
M30x2 1080 796,5 1520 1121,0

The figures given in the chart are torques at dry thread (with
coefficient of friction = 0,14). These figures do not apply to a lu-
bricated thread.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 165


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations
Chart showing the torques for cap nuts with sealing O ring hoses

Tightening moments for the sliding nuts with the tightening circle O - hoses
Nm lb ft
Size
Worm Hose Nominal Min Max Nominal Min Max
spanner
14 12x1,5 6 20 15 25 15 11 18
17 14x1,5 8 38 30 45 28 22 33
8
19 16x1,5 45 38 52 33 28 38
10
10
22 18x1,5 51 43 58 38 32 43
12
24 20x1,5 12 58 50 65 43 37 48
14
27 22x1,5 74 60 88 55 44 65
15
30 24x1,5 16 74 60 88 55 44 65
32 26x1,5 18 105 85 125 77 63 92
20
36 30x2 135 115 155 100 85 114
22
41 25
36x2 166 140 192 122 103 142
46 28
50 42x2 30 240 210 270 177 155 199
45x2 35 290 255 325 214 188 240
50 38
52x2 330 280 380 243 207 280
42

166 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Chart showing the torques for necks with sealing edge, or Chart showing the torques for plugs with flat gasket
with flat gasket
Tightening moments for the necks Tightening moments for the plugs
G -M Nm lb ft G -M Nm lb ft
G 1/8 25 18 G 1/8 15 11
G 1/4 40 30 G 1/4 33 24
G 3/8 95 70 G 3/8 70 52
G 1/2 130 96 G 1/2 90 66
G 3/4 250 184 G 3/4 150 111
G1 400 295 G1 220 162
G 11/4 600 443 G 11/4 600 443
G 11/2 800 590 G 11/2 800 590

10 x 1 25 18 10 x 1 13 10
12 x 1,5 30 22 12 x 1,5 30 22
14 x 1,5 50 37 14 x 1,5 40 30
16 x 1,5 60 44 16 x 1,5 60 44
18 x 1,5 60 44 18 x 1,5 70 52
20 x 1,5 140 103 20 x 1,5 90 66
22 x 1,5 140 103 22 x 1,5 100 74
26 x1,5 220 162 26 x1,5 120 89
27 x 1,5 250 184 27 x 1,5 150 111
33 x 1,5 400 295 33 x 1,5 250 184
42 x 1,5 600 443 42 x 1,5 400 295
48 x 1,5 800 590 48 x 1,5 500 369

M-G
M-G M-G

282N221T 282N222T

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 167


3.6. Lubrication and Maintenance Operations

168 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


3.7. Defects

In most cases the defects are due to operating the Machine improperly. Therefore during any failure read
thoroughly once more the instructions given in the Machine and Engine Operation and Maintenance
Manual. Unless you will be able to specify the cause of a defect, please contact authorized dealers or
manufacturers Help Desk (service assistance).

The troubleshooting of hydraulics and wiring requires expertise in the field of hydraulics and wiring, so
we strongly recommend to hand over the troubleshooting process to the Help Desk of an authorized
dealer or manufacturer.

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 169


3.8. Attachments
Wiring diagram AV 110 X

Legend:
A1 Flasher unit for direction R3 Resistor S33 Rear screen wiper switch
indicator lamps R6-7 Engine preheating S34 Washers double push-button
A2 Left combined instrument R8 Engine speed kontrol S35 Fan control switch
A3 Right combined instrument R9 Resistor S36 Air-conditioning switch (option)
A4 Travel electronics S1 Ignition box S37 Engine idle speed switch
A5 Travel controller S2 Combined switch S38 Double pushbutton to adjust idle
A6 Multifunctional display S2.1 Switch of side and head-lamps rpm
Murphy PV 101 S39 CRAB resetting pushbutton
S2.2 Main / passing beams control
A7 Time relay switch S40,41 CRAB position switchs
B1 Fuel level float S2.3 Headlight flasher switch S42 Hydraulics temperature switch
B3 Water tank pressure sensor S2.4 Loud horn button S43 Hydraulics temperature switch
B5 Drum speed sensor S2.5 Direction indicator lamps control S44 Air conditioner overpressure fuse
C1 Noise suppressing filter switch (option)
E1, 2 Front side lamps S3 Rear head-lamps switch V1-17 Light-emitting diode (LED)
E3, 4 Rear lamps S4 Warning lamps switch X1 Mounting socket
E5, 6 Front head-lamps S5 Front additional-lampsswitch X2 Diagnostic socket
E7, 8 Rear head-lamps (option) X3,4 Connection terminals
E9, 10 Left direction indicator lamps S6 Warning beacon switch (option) X5-62 Interface connector
E11, 12 Right direction indicator lamps S7 Brake pressure switch X63 Engine diagnostic
E13, 14 Additional front head-lamps S8 Hydraulic system filter clogging X64-69 Konectors J1939
(option) switch
X70-77 Interconnection connector
E15, 16 Additional rear head-lamps S9 Air filter clogging switch
Y1 Valve of cooling fan engine
(option) S12 Hydraulic oil overheating switch
Y1 Electromagnet of engine stop
E17 Warning beacon (option) S14 Reverse horn switch
Y3 Brake valve
E18, 19 Brake lamps S15 Neutral gear switch
Y4 Valve - front runner forward drive
E20 Cab light S16 Emergency brake button
Y5 Valve front runner backward
E21 Mark illumination (option) S17 Float in hydraulic oil tank drive
F1-17 Fuses S18 Constant speed or stalling switch Y6 Valve - back runner forward drive
G1 Battery S19 Vibration automatics switch Y7 Valve back runner backward
G2 Alternator S20 Smooth start and stop button drive
H1 Passing beams indicator light S21 Seat switch Y8 Rear drum vibration small
H2 Main beams indicator light S22 Vibration button (red) on the left amplitude valve
H3 Loud horn travel lever Y9 Rear drum vibration large
S23 Vibration button (red) on the amplitude valve
H4 Audible warning device
right travel lever Y10 Front drum vibration small
H5 Reverse horn (option) amplitude valve
S24 Watering button
K1 Contactor Y11 Front drum vibration large
S25 Watering pumps control switch
K2-21 Auxiliary relay amplitude valve
S26 Vibration control switch front /
K24-25 Glowing contactors both / rear Y12 Valve of CRAB to the left
M1 Engine starter S27 Vibration amplitude control Y13 Valve of CRAB to the right
M2 Watering motor switch Y14 Pressure relief valve
M3 Watering motor S28 Left (yellow) button on the left Y15 Valve of the cutter upwards
M4 Windscreen wiper travel lever CRAB to the left (option)
M5 Left rear screen wiper S29 Right (yellow) button on the left Y16 Valve of the cutter downwards
travel lever CRAB to the right (option)
M6 Right rear screen wiper
S30 Left (yellow) button on the right Y17 Air conditioner compressor
M7 Windscreen washer
travel lever CRAB to the left or clutch magnet (option)
M8 Rear screen washer the cutter upwards
M9,10,11 Fans S31 Right (yellow) button on the right
Q1 Battery cut off switch travel lever CRAB to the right or
the cutter downwards
R1 Watering interval potentiometer
S32 Windscreen wiper control switch
R2 Speed potentiometer

170 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
F9

K25 X61 G1 31
M1
R7 F17 Q1
Engine glowing 50

4
3
2
1

M
125A 12V 30
K1
135Ah

F10
G2

30A
R6 K24 F16 L
Engine glowing

G
125A B IG

X5:18
X14:1
X5:5

X5:1
H2 H1

X3
E1
Front side lights E2 X35:1 X18:1
F1

X15:1
E3 K2

X7:1
5 3 S2 20A
Teil lights E4 2 1 X9:1
S1

X76

0 12
E21 X37:1 X14:2 X20:1 Y S2.1 H X9:2 F2 X7:3 30 15/54
56b E5 X35:2 X18:2 K3 X19:1 S X19:2 15A 50
31 2 1 X9:3 Z S2.2
56a
X35:3 X18:3 X15:2 F3 K4
Front headlights 31
56b E6 5 3 X19:3 S2.3 3 5
X77 X7:2
56a X20:2 C S2.4 B X9:4 15(30)A 2 1
C1 M

X7:4
X7:5
X19:4
S2.5

X7:6 X15:3
H3 X36:1 X18:4 MC
O K5
Horn X41 2 1
S3 3 5
E7 X37:2 X14:3 1 5

X20:4
X20:5
Rear headlights

X20:3
9 10
E8 K6
X35:4 X18:8 3 5
2 1
X37:4

E9 X36:2 X18:5 X75


Left front direction light S4
E10 X38:2 X14:4 2
Left rear direction light 8 6 X15:4 CL
A1
1 X7:7
E11 X38:3 X14:5 3 5 31
Right rear direction light X72
10
E12 X36:3 X18:6
Right front direction light
K7
E13 X51 X12:4 5 3
X1
Front additional lights E14 2 1 X7:9 X15:6
X52 S5

X7:8 X15:5
1 5
E15 X53 X49:2 X12:5 9 10
Rear additional lights E16 X56:1
X54 X56:2 S6
1 5
E17 X21 X55:1 X49:6 X12:6 X7:10 X15:7 9 10 A7
Warning beacon 31 15
X55:2

ta
E18 X37:3 X5:2 87 30
X64 87a
Brake lights E19

A
F GC DE
X63
A A
X67

X66

B B X16:11 F8
A A C C

B
X69

B B X7:22 1A
A C C A
B A2
B A C
A3 A4

A1 A6
B
A6

C
X65
X68

V16
V17 K20
X15:12 X7:15 V11
1 2
Y1 X5:16 5 3 X15:17 X7:20 V12
4
X5:17 S37
7
X17:1 R8 5
1 3
52

1
27 28 35 15 24 41 19 30 53 45
32

6
X17:2 4 2 2 9
X17:3 10
1

X17:4 K17
2 1
21 44 54

X17:5 5 3
X62

4
X17:6
X17:7 S38
1 3
X17:8 7
26 60 10

R9 X17:9
10k X5:15
12

X73 8 Instrument illumination


18 Direction Charging+ 14
lights motohours
19 Direction lights
Neutral 3 X15:8 X7:11
Brake P S7 X14:6 11 Brake
P S8 S42 X14:7 12 X15:9 X7:12
Hydraulic filter 13 Hydraulic filter Seat
S9 X15:10 F4
Air filter P X14:8
X39

X39

15 Air filter Supply 20


A2

+12V
Fuel gauge B1 X14:11 2 Fuel gauge 10 X7:13 5A
Ground
S12 X14:12 6 Hydraulic oil 1 R3
Hydraulic oil overheating overheating
Warning
X74 75 R
9
S43 X5:21
7
Engine stop
Hydraulics temperature switch X5:20 5
Hydraulic oil level
Vibration
- switching fan X6:8

7 Warning lights 20 H4
17 Supply +12V
Glowing 1
8 Instrument Warning
illumination 10
9 Ground
12
A3

Air condition
X40

X40

X18:7 13
2 Crab
Water tank level 1
B3 2 5
Water tank
level Engine 19
Watering overload 6
14 Smooth start Konstant
- smooth stop speed
H5 K8 F5
X43:2 X43:1 X5:4 5 3
Reverse horn S14
X10:13

X11:5 C 10A
X38:1 2 1
Fe PNP

H X11:4
X25:7 1

X11:6 M
X15:14 X7:17

X16:10 X8:10

X15:13 X7:16

X11:9 M S15
Fe PNP

S16

H X11:7
2

K9
X25:8

C
2 1 X11:8
X10:14

5 3
K10
4
2 1
3 4
K21
4 3
Hydraulic oil level S17 1 V15 X10:1
X5:3 2 X74
X44:2 X44:1
15,29 (12V)
28,42 12V

X5:6,7 X7:18
X15:15

Konstant 3 X8:1 X16:1 7 S18


speed
2 X8:2 X16:2
X23:1

18 Engine 1 5
Neutral overload
Smooth start S19
X22:1

40
- smooth stop 19 X8:3 X16:3 1 5
Brake Y3 X5:8 41
Automat.
vibration
Brake S20
Front drum - travel forward Smooth start 4 X10:2 X23:2 1 5
Y4 X5:9 6
Front drum
- smooth stop
Front drum - travel backward - travel forward Seat 5 X10:3 X22:2 S21
Y5 X5:10 7
Front drum
X5:11 8 - travel backward

J I H G F EDC B A

107624_1en

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 171


3.8. Attachments
Wiring diagram AV 110 X

Legend:
A1 Flasher unit for direction R3 Resistor S33 Rear screen wiper switch
indicator lamps R6-7 Engine preheating S34 Washers double push-button
A2 Left combined instrument R8 Engine speed kontrol S35 Fan control switch
A3 Right combined instrument R9 Resistor S36 Air-conditioning switch (option)
A4 Travel electronics S1 Ignition box S37 Engine idle speed switch
A5 Travel controller S2 Combined switch S38 Double pushbutton to adjust idle
A6 Multifunctional display S2.1 Switch of side and head-lamps rpm
Murphy PV 101 S39 CRAB resetting pushbutton
S2.2 Main / passing beams control
A7 Time relay switch S40,41 CRAB position switchs
B1 Fuel level float S2.3 Headlight flasher switch S42 Hydraulics temperature switch
B3 Water tank pressure sensor S2.4 Loud horn button S43 Hydraulics temperature switch
B5 Drum speed sensor S2.5 Direction indicator lamps control S44 Air conditioner overpressure fuse
C1 Noise suppressing filter switch (option)
E1, 2 Front side lamps S3 Rear head-lamps switch V1-17 Light-emitting diode (LED)
E3, 4 Rear lamps S4 Warning lamps switch X1 Mounting socket
E5, 6 Front head-lamps S5 Front additional-lampsswitch X2 Diagnostic socket
E7, 8 Rear head-lamps (option) X3,4 Connection terminals
E9, 10 Left direction indicator lamps S6 Warning beacon switch (option) X5-62 Interface connector
E11, 12 Right direction indicator lamps S7 Brake pressure switch X63 Engine diagnostic
E13, 14 Additional front head-lamps S8 Hydraulic system filter clogging X64-69 Konectors J1939
(option) switch
X70-77 Interconnection connector
E15, 16 Additional rear head-lamps S9 Air filter clogging switch
Y1 Valve of cooling fan engine
(option) S12 Hydraulic oil overheating switch
Y1 Electromagnet of engine stop
E17 Warning beacon (option) S14 Reverse horn switch
Y3 Brake valve
E18, 19 Brake lamps S15 Neutral gear switch
Y4 Valve - front runner forward drive
E20 Cab light S16 Emergency brake button
Y5 Valve front runner backward
E21 Mark illumination (option) S17 Float in hydraulic oil tank drive
F1-17 Fuses S18 Constant speed or stalling switch Y6 Valve - back runner forward drive
G1 Battery S19 Vibration automatics switch Y7 Valve back runner backward
G2 Alternator S20 Smooth start and stop button drive
H1 Passing beams indicator light S21 Seat switch Y8 Rear drum vibration small
H2 Main beams indicator light S22 Vibration button (red) on the left amplitude valve
H3 Loud horn travel lever Y9 Rear drum vibration large
S23 Vibration button (red) on the amplitude valve
H4 Audible warning device
right travel lever Y10 Front drum vibration small
H5 Reverse horn (option) amplitude valve
S24 Watering button
K1 Contactor Y11 Front drum vibration large
S25 Watering pumps control switch
K2-21 Auxiliary relay amplitude valve
S26 Vibration control switch front /
K24-25 Glowing contactors both / rear Y12 Valve of CRAB to the left
M1 Engine starter S27 Vibration amplitude control Y13 Valve of CRAB to the right
M2 Watering motor switch Y14 Pressure relief valve
M3 Watering motor S28 Left (yellow) button on the left Y15 Valve of the cutter upwards
M4 Windscreen wiper travel lever CRAB to the left (option)
M5 Left rear screen wiper S29 Right (yellow) button on the left Y16 Valve of the cutter downwards
travel lever CRAB to the right (option)
M6 Right rear screen wiper
S30 Left (yellow) button on the right Y17 Air conditioner compressor
M7 Windscreen washer
travel lever CRAB to the left or clutch magnet (option)
M8 Rear screen washer the cutter upwards
M9,10,11 Fans S31 Right (yellow) button on the right
Q1 Battery cut off switch travel lever CRAB to the right or
the cutter downwards
R1 Watering interval potentiometer
S32 Windscreen wiper control switch
R2 Speed potentiometer

172 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

J I
X24:1 S22 X24:2
H G F EDC B A
X5:12 12
22 Vibration
Rear drum S23
Rear drum - travel forward Y6 X5:13
- travel forward X10:4
X26:1 X26:2
24 Rear drum
Rear drum - travel backward Y7 X5:14 9 - travel backward

X2
2
3
5
9
20

X16:4
X16:5
RS2323 TxD
21
RS2323 RxD
13

A4
1(C) 2(B) RS2323 Grd

X8:5

X8:4
Engine speed B6
X5:22 16 32 X10:5 X25:1
Engine Travel 6
speed 5 1
A5

X15:16
X6:1
Front drum speed 4(C)
B5
3(M) 17 Drum
34 X10:6 X25:2
26 speed Sprinkling R1
1(H) Vibration
27 100R 1K 100R
Sprinkling
31 X10:7 X23:3
Speed R2

(5V)
5V

X7:19
X25:3
14
1
100R 1K 100R

X23:4
X6:2 X10:8 X23:5
X6:3 X10:9 X25:4
X6:9 X70 S24 F6
X10:11 X25:6 1 5 X10:10
K11 X25:5 15A
X8:6 X16:6

V1
1 2
Sprinkling 1 M2 X46:1 X6:4 5 3 S25
7
M

5
X46:2 X6:5 K12 1

V2
1 2 X8:7 X16:7
Sprinkling 2 X47:1 X6:6 5 3
M

M3 X47:2 X6:7 K13


S27 1 2
5 3 F7

P
P+Z
0
S26 7,5A

Z
Y8 X14:16 B4 B3

X8:8
Rear drum low vibration A4 A3
1 2
Y9 X14:17 A4 A3 C2 C1 X16:8
Rear drum high vibration

V3

X10:12
1 2
Front drum low vibration Y10 X14:18 D4 D3 D2 D1
1 2

V4
Front drum high vibration Y11 X14:19 C4 C3 B4 B3
1 2
F3 F4 X15:18 X11:10
E3 E4 X7:21

X11:1 X15:11
CRAB position switch - left 3(M) S40 X60:1 X23:11 X7:14
Fe PNP

1(H) X60:2 X23:9 S39


4(C) X23:6
5 1
CRAB position switch - right
V9

3(M) S41
Fe PNP

V10

1(H) 6 2
1
3

1
3
X60:3 X23:10

K18
K19
4(C)
X60:4 X11:3 X11:2 X23:12
2
5

2
5
X23:7

F15
30A
X23:8

Crabing left Y12 X13:1 X31:1 X27:1 S28 X24:3

Y13 X13:2 X31:2 X27:2 S29


Crabing right

X12:2

X12:3
X12:7
X12:1
X28:1 If the edge cutter is instaled to left hand side of
the roller change over the plug X27 to socket
X28:2 X28. The buttons S28, S29 on the left control
lever are used to lifting cutter.
V5
V6

Y14 X13:3 X31:3 X29:1 S30 X26:3


Relief valve

X49:3
X49:5
X49:1
X50
X29:2 S31
V7
V8

Radio
Edge cutter upward Y15 X13:4 X31:4 X30:1
If the edge cutter is instaled to right hand side of the
Edge cutter downward Y16 X13:5 X31:5 X30:2 roller change over the plug X29 in socket X30.
The buttons S30, S31 on the left control lever are used
E20 to lifting cutter.

Cabin lighting

X32:1 F11
X32:4 S32 15A
7
M4 X32:2 5
M

X32:5
3
X32:3 1
X33:3 X56:10
X33:1 X56:3
Left rear wiper M5 X33:4 X56:5 S33
7
5
M

X33:2 X56:4 1
X34:3 8
6
2
X34:1
Right rear wiper M6 X34:4 X56:7
M

X34:2 X56:6

Windscreen washer X57:3 M7 X57:1 S34


M

7 3
Backlight wiper M8 X57:2 1
M

K14 F12
Fan 1 M9 X58:2 X56:8 5 3
1
M

X58:1 2 1 15A
2
3

S35
X58:3

K15 5 3 F13
X56:9 5 3
1 5A
X59:3 1

2 1
V13
V14

M10
3 M

X59:1 X59:2 S36


Fan 2 1 5
2

Fan 3 X48:1 M11 X48:2 9 10


1
M

X48:3 K16
2
3

Y17 S44 1 2
F14
Air conditioner P 5 3
10A

X5:19

107624_2en

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 173


3.8. Attachments
Wiring diagram AV 110 X4

Legend:
A1 Flasher unit for direction R2 Speed potentiometer S32 Windscreen wiper control switch
indicator lamps R3 Resistor S33 Rear screen wiper switch
A2 Left combined instrument R6-7 Engine preheating S34 Washers double push-button
A3 Right combined instrument R8 Engine speed kontrol S35 Fan control switch
A4 Travel electronics R9 Resistor S36 Air-conditioning switch (option)
A5 Travel controller S1 Ignition box S37 Engine idle speed switch
A6 Multifunctional display Murphy S2 Combined switch S38 Double pushbutton to adjust idle
PV 101 rpm
S2.1 Switch of side and head-lamps
A7 Time relay 3,5 S39 CRAB resetting pushbutton
S2.2 Main / passing beams control
B1 Fuel level float switch S40,41 CRAB position switchs
B3 Water tank pressure sensor S2.3 Headlight flasher switch S42 Hydraulics temperature switch
B5 Drum speed sensor S2.4 Loud horn button S43 Hydraulics temperature switch-
B6 Engine speed sensor S2.5 Direction indicator lamps control fan switching
C1 Noise suppressing filter switch S44 Air conditioner overpressure fuse
E1, 2 Front side lamps S3 Rear head-lamps switch (option)
E3, 4 Rear lamps S4 Warning lamps switch V1-17 Light-emitting diode (LED)
E5, 6 Front head-lamps S5 Front additional-lampsswitch X1 Mounting socket
E7, 8 Rear head-lamps (option) X2 Diagnostic socket
E9, 10 Left direction indicator lamps S6 Warning beacon switch (option) X3,4 Connection terminals
E11, 12 Right direction indicator lamps S7 Brake pressure switch X5-62 Interface connector
E13, 14 Additional front head-lamps S8 Hydraulic system filter clogging X63 Engine diagnostic
(option) switch X64-69 Konectors J1939
E15, 16 Additional rear head-lamps S9 Air filter clogging switch X70-78 Interconnection connector
(option) S12 Hydraulic oil overheating switch Y1 Valve of cooling fan engine
E17 Warning beacon (option) S14 Reverse horn switch Y3 Brake valve
E18, 19 Brake lamps S15 Neutral gear switch Y4 Valve - front runner forward drive
E20 Cab light S16 Emergency brake button Y5 Valve front runner backward
E21 Mark illumination (option) S17 Float in hydraulic oil tank drive
F1-17 Fuses S18 Constant speed or stalling switch Y6 Valve - back runner forward drive
G1 Battery S19 Vibration automatics switch Y7 Valve back runner backward
G2 Alternator S20 Smooth start and stop button drive
H1 Passing beams indicator light S21 Seat switch Y8 Rear drum vibration small
amplitude valve
H2 Main beams indicator light S22 Vibration button (red) on the left
travel lever Y9 Rear drum vibration large
H3 Loud horn amplitude valve
H4 Audible warning device S23 Vibration button (red) on the
right travel lever Y10 Front drum vibration small
H5 Reverse horn (option) amplitude valve
S24 Watering button
K1 Contactor Y11 Front drum vibration large
S25 Watering pumps control switch amplitude valve
K2-21 Auxiliary relay
S26 Vibration control switch Y12 Valve of CRAB to the left
K24-25 Glowing contactors front / both / rear
M1 Engine starter Y13 Valve of CRAB to the right
S27 Vibration amplitude control
M2 Watering motor switch Y14 Pressure relief valve
M3 Watering motor S28 Left (yellow) button on the left Y15 Valve of the cutter upwards
travel lever CRAB to the left (option)
M4 Windscreen wiper
S29 Right (yellow) button on the left Y16 Valve of the cutter downwards
M5 Left rear screen wiper
travel lever CRAB to the right (option)
M6 Right rear screen wiper
S30 Left (yellow) button on the right Y17 Air conditioner compressor
M7 Windscreen washer clutch magnet (option)
travel lever CRAB to the left or
M8 Rear screen washer the cutter upwards
M9,10,11Fans S31 Right (yellow) button on the right
Q1 Battery cut off switch travel lever CRAB to the right or
the cutter downwards
R1 Watering interval potentiometer

174 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL
F9

K25 X61 Engine connector G1 M1


R7 F17 Q1
31
Engine glowing + 50

1
-

M
125A 12V 135Ah 30
K1

F10
30A
K24 F16 G2
R6
Engine glowing L

G
125A B+ IG

X5:18
X14:1
X5:5

X5:1
H2 H1

X3
E1
Front side lights E2 X35:1 X18:1
F1
E3 K2

X15:1
X7:1
5 3 20A
Teil lights S2
E4 2 1 X9:1

X76

0 1 2
F2 S1
Mark illumination E21 X37:1 X14:2 X20:1 Y S2. 1 H X19:2 X9:2 X7:3 30 15/54

E5 X35:2 X18:2 K3 X19:1 S 15A 50


31
56b
2 1 X9:3 Z S2. 2
56a
X35:3 X18:3 X15:2 X19:3 F3 K4
Front headlights 31
56b E6 5 3 S2. 3 3 5
X7:2
S2. 4

X77
56a X20:2 C B X19:4 X9:4 15(30)A 2 1
C1 M
S2. 5

X7:5

X7:4
H3 O
X36:1 X18:4 K5

X7:6 X15:3
MC
Horn X41 2 1
S3 3 5
E7 X37:2 X14:3 1 5

X20:5
X20:4
Rear headlights

X20:3
9 10
E8 K6
X35:4 X18:8 3 5
2 1
X37:4

X75
E9 X36:2 X18:5
Left front direction light S4
E10 X38:2 X14:4 2
Left rear direction light 8
6 X15:4 X7:7 CL
A1
1 +
E11 X38:3 X14:5 3 5 31
Right rear direction light

X72
10
E12 X36:3 X18:6
Right front direction light
K7
E13 X51 X12:4 5 3
X1
Front additional lights 2 1 X7:9 X15:6
E14
X52 S5
1 5

X7:8
E15 X53 X49:2 X12:5 9 10
Rear additional lights X56:1

X15:5
E16
X54 X56:2 S6
1 5
E17 X21 X55:1 X49:6 X12:6 X7:10 X15:7 9 10 A7
Warning beacon 31 15
X55:2

ta
87
E18 X37:3 X5:2 30
87a

Engine diagnostic
Brake lights
X64

F G C D E

A
E19

connector
A A

X63
X67

X66

B B X16:11 F8
A A C C

B
X7:22 1A
X69

B B
A C C A
B

A2
B A C A3

A1
B
X65

C A6
A4

A6
X68

V16
V17 K20
1 2 X15:12 X7:15 V11
5
Y1 X5:16 3 X15:17 X7:20 V12
4
X5:17
7
S37
X17:1
R8 5
1 3 1
52
32

27

6
X17:2 4 2 2 9
28

X17:3 10
35

K17
1

X17:4
2 1
21

15

X17:5 5 3
44

24

4
X62

X17:6
54

41

S38
Engine connector

X17:7
19

1 3
X17:8 7
26

30

R9 X17:9
60

53

10k X5:15
10

45
12

8
Instrument illumination
18 14
X73

Direction lights Charging+


19 motohours
Direction lights 3 X15:8 X7:11
Brake P S7 X14:6 11
Brake
Neutral
12 X15:9 X7:12
Hydraulic filter
P
S8 S42 X14:7 13
Hydraulic filter Seat
P
S9 X14:8 X15:10 X7:13 F4
X39

15 20
Air filter Supply
A2

Air filter
X39

+12V
Fuel gauge B1 X14:11 2
Fuel gauge 10
5A
Ground

S12 X14:12 6 1 R3
Hydraulic oil overheating Warning
Hydraulic oil overheating
75 R
9
X74

Hydraulics temperature switch S43 X5:21


7
Engine stop
Hydraulic oil level
X5:20
- switching fan 5
Vibration
X6:8

7
Warning lights 20
17 Supply +12V
Glowing 1 H4
8 Warning
Instrument illumination 10
9 Ground
Engine stop 12
Air condition
X40

A3

X40

13
X18:7 2 Crab
Water tank level 1
B3 2
Water tank level 19
5 Engine overload
Watering 6
14 Smooth start Konstant speed
- smooth stop

H5 K8 F5
X43:2 X43:1 X38:1 X5:4
Reverse horn 5 3
X10:13 X25:7

X11:5 black S14 10A


Fe PNP

2 1
brown X11:4
X11:6 blue
X15:14

X16:10

X15:13

X11:9 blue S15


Fe PNP

1
S16

brown X11:7
2 X25:8 X10:14

K9 black
X7:17

X8:10

X7:16

2 1 X11:8
5 3
K10 4
2 1
3 4
K21
4 3
S17
X78

1 V15 X10:1
X5:3
Hydraulic oil level 2
X71

X44:2 X44:1

107751_1en
A
Q
P
O

H
G
F

D
C
B
R

M
L
K

J
I
CH

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 175


3.8. Attachments
Wiring diagram AV 110 X4

Legend:
A1 Flasher unit for direction R2 Speed potentiometer S32 Windscreen wiper control switch
indicator lamps R3 Resistor S33 Rear screen wiper switch
A2 Left combined instrument R6-7 Engine preheating S34 Washers double push-button
A3 Right combined instrument R8 Engine speed kontrol S35 Fan control switch
A4 Travel electronics R9 Resistor S36 Air-conditioning switch (option)
A5 Travel controller S1 Ignition box S37 Engine idle speed switch
A6 Multifunctional display Murphy S2 Combined switch S38 Double pushbutton to adjust idle
PV 101 rpm
S2.1 Switch of side and head-lamps
A7 Time relay 3,5 S39 CRAB resetting pushbutton
S2.2 Main / passing beams control
B1 Fuel level float switch S40,41 CRAB position switchs
B3 Water tank pressure sensor S2.3 Headlight flasher switch S42 Hydraulics temperature switch
B5 Drum speed sensor S2.4 Loud horn button S43 Hydraulics temperature switch-
B6 Engine speed sensor S2.5 Direction indicator lamps control fan switching
C1 Noise suppressing filter switch S44 Air conditioner overpressure fuse
E1, 2 Front side lamps S3 Rear head-lamps switch (option)
E3, 4 Rear lamps S4 Warning lamps switch V1-17 Light-emitting diode (LED)
E5, 6 Front head-lamps S5 Front additional-lampsswitch X1 Mounting socket
E7, 8 Rear head-lamps (option) X2 Diagnostic socket
E9, 10 Left direction indicator lamps S6 Warning beacon switch (option) X3,4 Connection terminals
E11, 12 Right direction indicator lamps S7 Brake pressure switch X5-62 Interface connector
E13, 14 Additional front head-lamps S8 Hydraulic system filter clogging X63 Engine diagnostic
(option) switch X64-69 Konectors J1939
E15, 16 Additional rear head-lamps S9 Air filter clogging switch X70-78 Interconnection connector
(option) S12 Hydraulic oil overheating switch Y1 Valve of cooling fan engine
E17 Warning beacon (option) S14 Reverse horn switch Y3 Brake valve
E18, 19 Brake lamps S15 Neutral gear switch Y4 Valve - front runner forward drive
E20 Cab light S16 Emergency brake button Y5 Valve front runner backward
E21 Mark illumination (option) S17 Float in hydraulic oil tank drive
F1-17 Fuses S18 Constant speed or stalling switch Y6 Valve - back runner forward drive
G1 Battery S19 Vibration automatics switch Y7 Valve back runner backward
G2 Alternator S20 Smooth start and stop button drive
H1 Passing beams indicator light S21 Seat switch Y8 Rear drum vibration small
amplitude valve
H2 Main beams indicator light S22 Vibration button (red) on the left
travel lever Y9 Rear drum vibration large
H3 Loud horn amplitude valve
H4 Audible warning device S23 Vibration button (red) on the
right travel lever Y10 Front drum vibration small
H5 Reverse horn (option) amplitude valve
S24 Watering button
K1 Contactor Y11 Front drum vibration large
S25 Watering pumps control switch amplitude valve
K2-21 Auxiliary relay
S26 Vibration control switch Y12 Valve of CRAB to the left
K24-25 Glowing contactors front / both / rear
M1 Engine starter Y13 Valve of CRAB to the right
S27 Vibration amplitude control
M2 Watering motor switch Y14 Pressure relief valve
M3 Watering motor S28 Left (yellow) button on the left Y15 Valve of the cutter upwards
travel lever CRAB to the left (option)
M4 Windscreen wiper
S29 Right (yellow) button on the left Y16 Valve of the cutter downwards
M5 Left rear screen wiper
travel lever CRAB to the right (option)
M6 Right rear screen wiper
S30 Left (yellow) button on the right Y17 Air conditioner compressor
M7 Windscreen washer clutch magnet (option)
travel lever CRAB to the left or
M8 Rear screen washer the cutter upwards
M9,10,11Fans S31 Right (yellow) button on the right
Q1 Battery cut off switch travel lever CRAB to the right or
the cutter downwards
R1 Watering interval potentiometer

176 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Q
P
O

H
G
F

D
C
B

A
R

M
L
K

J
I
CH

E
X5:6,7 X7:18

15,29
28,42
3 X8:1 X16:1 7

X15:15
Konstant S18

-(12V)
+12V
speed
18 2 X8:2 X16:2 1 5
Neutral Engine overload

X23:1
40 Smooth start S19
- smooth stop Automat. 19 X8:3 X16:3 1 5

X22:1
Y3 X5:8 41 vibration
Brake Brake S20
Smooth start 4 X10:2 X23:2 1 5
Y4 X5:9 6 Front drum -smooth stop
Front drum - travel forward - travel forward 5 X10:3 X22:2 S21
Y5 X5:10 7 Front drum Seat
Front drum - travel backward - travel backward
X5:11 8
S22
12 X10:4 X24:1 X24:2
Y6 X5:12 22 Rear drum Vibration
Rear drum - travel forward - travel forward S23
X26:1 X26:2
Y7 X5:13 24 Rear drum
Rear drum - travel backward - travel backward
X5:14 9

A4

2
3
5
9
X2
20
RS2323 TxD

X16:5

X16:4
21
RS2323 RxD
13
RS2323 Grd
Engine speed B6

X8:5

X8:4
1(black) 2(white) X10:5 X25:1
X5:22 16 32
Engine speed Travel 6
5 1
4(black) X6:3
A5
3(blue) 17
Front drum speed

X15:16
B5 Drum speed
Sprinkling
34 X10:6 X25:2
1(brown) 26
Vibration
R1
27 100R 1K 100R
Sprinkling
X6:2 31 X10:7 X23:3
Speed

-(5V)
R2

+5V

X7:19
X6:1

X25:3
100R 1K 100R

1
14

X23:4
X10:8 X23:5
X6:9 X10:9 X25:4

X70
S24 F6
X10:11 X25:6 1 5 X25:5 X10:10
K11 15A
1 2 X8:6 X16:6

V1
M2 X46:1 X6:4 S25
Sprinkling 1 5 3
M

7 5
X46:2 X6:5 K12 1
1 2 X8:7 X16:7

V2
M3 X47:1 X6:6 5 3
Sprinkling 2
M

X47:2 X6:7 K13


1 2
5 3
F7

M 0 V

P
P+Z
S27 S26 7.5A

Z
Y8 X14:16 B4 B3 A4 A3

X8:8
Rear drum low vibration 1 2
Y9 X14:17 A4 A3 C2 C1 X16:8
Rear drum high vibration

X10:12
V3
1 2
Y10 X14:18 D4 D3 D2 D1
Front drum low vibration 1 2
V4
Y11 X14:19 C4 C3 B4 B3
Front drum high vibration 1 2
F3 F4 X15:18 X7:21 X11:10

E3 E4
X23:11 X11:1 X7:14 X15:11

3(blue) S40 X60:1


Fe PNP

CRAB position switch - left 1(brown)


X60:2 X23:9 S39
4(black)
5 1 X23:6
S41
V9 V10

3(blue)
CRAB position switch - right
Fe PNP

1(brown) 6 2
1
3

1
3
X60:3 X23:10
4(black)
K19

K18

X60:4 X11:3 X11:2 X23:12


2
5

2
5

X23:7

F15
30A
X23:8

Y12 X13:1 X31:1 X27:1 S28 X24:3


Crabing left
Y13 X13:2 X31:2 X27:2 S29
Crabing right X12:1

X12:2

X12:7

X12:3
X28:1 If the edge cutter is instaled to left hand side of
the roller change over the plug X27 to socket
X28:2 X28. The buttons S28, S29 on the left control
lever are used to lifting cutter.
V6
V5

Y14 X13:3 X31:3 X29:1 S30 X26:3


Relief valve
X49:1

X49:5

X49:3
X50

X29:2 S31 Radio


V8
V7

Edge cutter upward Y15 X13:4 X31:4 X30:1 If the edge cutter is instaled to right hand side of the
roller change over the plug X29 in socket X30.
Edge cutter downward Y16 X13:5 X31:5 X30:2 The buttons S30, S31 on the left control lever are used
to lifting cutter.

Cabin lighting E20

X32:1 F11
X32:4 15A
7
M4 X32:2 5 S32
M

X32:5
3
X32:3 1
X33:3 X56:10
X33:1 X56:3
M5 X33:4 X56:5 S33
7
Left rear wiper
M

5
X33:2 X56:4 1
X34:3 8
6
2
X34:1
M6 X34:4 X56:7
Right rear wiper
M

X34:2 X56:6

X57:3 M7 X57:1
Windscreen washer S34
M

7 3
M8 X57:2 1
Backlight wiper
M

K14 F12
X58:1 M9 X58:2 X56:8 5 3
Fan 1
1
M

2 1 15A
2
3

S35
X58:3

K15 5 3
F13
X56:9 5 3
1 5A
2 1
X59:3 3

X59:1 M10 X59:2


S36
V14
V13

Fan 2
1
M

1 5
2

X48:1 M11 X48:2 9 10


Fan 3
1
M

X48:3 K16
2
3

1 2
Y17 P S44 S45 5 3
F14
Air conditioner
10A

X5:19

107751_2en

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4 177


3.8. Attachments
Hydraulic system diagram AV 110 X

Legend:
1. Travel and vibration pump
2. Steering and cooling pump
3. Travel hydraulic motor
4. Travel hydraulic motor
5. Vibration hydraulic motor
6. Fan hydraulic motor
7. Steering hydraulic motor
8. Crab hydraulic motor
9. Edge cutter hydraulic motor (option)
10. Lifting hydraulic motor
11. Power steering
12. Combined cooler
13. Hydraulic tank
14. Steering block VX700
15. Filter
16. Thermoregulator
17. One-way valve (check valve)
18. Inlet strainer
19. Filler neck
20. Safety block
21. Hand pump
22. Level indicator
23. Temperature switch 1003C (21237F)
24. Temperature switch 82/743C (180/16537F)
25. Oil level indicator
26. Ball valve
27. Filling quick coupler
28. Measuring quick coupler

178 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


CRABING EDGE CUTTER

B
T
Dn16
11

A
P
L2 A M1

FRONT 500
HYDROMOTOR 28 110/56-125

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
OF VIBRATION
5 l/min A4 A5
240 240

Dn10
B1
A1
L1 B M2
Dn16 175 Dn10
B2
13 bar

Dn16
8 A2

P LD T L R
100 100

Dn13
5 Dn10

Dn13
63/32-160
Dn10
Dn16 Dn10
L2 A M1 9 1 mm
70/36-320
Dn10
REAR
14
HYDROMOTOR 28
OF VIBRATION 5 l/min 70/36-320 7 T1 20 bar
Dn16

L1 B M2 X
Dn16 Dn8

Dn16
P1 100
Dn16 190
M
Dn16 Dn19
P PP T2 T3
4 1 C1 C2 C2 C1
Dn16

1.7 bar
X7 M3 E
MD MA 5
Dn16 130
L2 A M1 D A 1.4 bar

Dn8
350 20 300
15
Outlet

Inlet

Dn13
11
55 45 45 28
350 FRONT 300

Dn13
REAR PUMP 6
HYDROMOTOR L1 B M2 M8
Dn16 C B
Dn8

Dn13

OF TRAVEL 27
MC MB

1 mm
25 - 320

25 - 320

Dn16
L3 M5 M4 L2 M4 M5 L1
2 12

Dn16
24 10
Dn25

26 Dn19 0,5 mm 0,5 mm


82/74
3C 23
i=0.8421 2200 26
Dn6
Dn6

17 11

1 mm
ot/min
Dn6
i=1.0

3 1 100C
Dn25

C1 C2 C2 C1 100

Dn16
X7 M3 E Dn10
14
MD MA
40C 55C
Dn16
Dn10 21
L1 B M1 D A C
350 20 300

Dn8
3 bar

17
20
55 45 45
Dn32

FRONT 350 REAR 300


HYDROMOTOR PUMP
OF TRAVEL 100
L2 A M2 M8
Dn16 C B

MC MB
L3 M5 M4 L2 M4 M5 L1

Dn19
19 18 22 16 25

211181en
MAINTENANCE MANUAL

179
3.8. Attachments
Hydraulic system diagram AV 110 X4

Legend:
1. Travel and vibration pump
2. Steering and cooling pump
3. Travel hydraulic motor
4. Vibration hydraulic motor
5. Fan hydraulic motor
6. Steering hydraulic motor
7. Crab hydraulic motor
8. Edge cutter hydraulic motor (option)
9. Cab lifting hydraulic motor
10. Power steering
11. Combined cooler
12. Hydraulic tank
13. Steering block VX700
14. Flushing (purging) block
15. Filter
16. Thermoregulator
17. One-way valve (check valve)
18. Inlet strainer
19. Filler neck
20. Safety block
21. Hand pump
22. Level indicator
23. Temperature switch 1003C (21237F)
24. Temperature switch 82/743C (180/16537F)
25. Oil level indicator
26. Ball valve
27. Filling quick coupler
28. Measuring quick coupler

180 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


CRAB EDGE CUTTER
4
Dn16

B
T
B
T
L2 A M1
10

P
P

A
28
FRONT A
HYDRAULIC 500

AV 110 X, AV 110 X4
MOTOR
5 l/min
OF VIBRATION
110/56-125
A4 A5
L1 B M2 240 240 B1

Dn10
Dn16 Dn10 A1

Dn16
175 B2 13 bar
7 A2

4 P LD T L R
100 100

Dn13
Dn16 Dn10

Dn13
63/32-160
Dn10
L2 A M1 Dn10
70/36-320
8 1 mm

REAR Dn10
28
HYDRAULIC 13
MOTOR 70/36-320
5 l/min
OF VIBRATION
6 T1 20 bar
L1 B M2 Dn16
Dn16

Dn16
Dn8 X

Dn10 100
Dn16 P1
14 190
T
M
Dn16 Dn19

1 MPa
13 l/min
MA P PP T2 T3
MB

A
3 1 C1 C2 C2 C1
Dn16

1.7 bar
B

Dn8
X7 M3 E
MD MA 5
Dn16 D
A 130 1.4 bar

Dn8
Dn8

Dn13
Dn13
X L X R 20
15
350 300
Inlet
Outlet

Dn13
11
45 45

Dn8
1248 1248 28

REAR DRUM
REAR DRUM
Dn13
1 R 1 L 350 FRONT 300
PUMP 5

LEFT TRAVEL HYDRAULIC MOTOR


RIGHT TRAVEL HYDRAULIC MOTOR

Dn10
Dn13
Dn10
Dn13
B
Dn8

Dn16 C
Dn13

MC
27
MB

Dn8
Dn16
25 - 320
25 - 320

L3 M5 M4 L2 M4 M5 L1 2 24 11
Dn19 9
0.5 mm 0.5 mm

1 mm
Dn8
Dn25

i=0.971
i=1.0

2200 23

Dn8
Dn8
Dn6
Dn6

17 11 82/74 26
rpm 3C
26 1 Dn6
C1 C2 C2 C1

Dn8 1mm
100C
Dn25

100

Dn10
Dn10
X7 M3 E
Dn10
14

Dn8
MD MA
40C 55C
Dn16 D 21
A
C Dn10

Dn8
Dn8

Dn13
Dn13
3 bar

X L 1 X 1 R 20
350 300 17 20
45 45

Dn8
1248 1248
Dn32

FRONT DRUM
FRONT DRUM
R L 350 REAR 300
PUMP

LEFT TRAVEL HYDRAULIC MOTOR


RIGHT TRAVEL HYDRAULIC MOTOR

Dn13
Dn13
14 100
Dn16 C B
B
A MC
Dn8 MB
MB MA L3 M5 M4 L2 M4 M5 L1

Dn19

1 MPa
13 l/min
3 Dn10
19 18 22 16 25 12
T

211482en
MAINTENANCE MANUAL

181
Notes

182 AV 110 X, AV 110 X4


Ammann Unternehmungen
Eisenbahnstrasse 25
CH-4901 Langenthal
Phone +41 62 916 61 61

www.ammann-group.com

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