10

20 3

1 5 1.5
3

2
1.5
2 4
20
1 .4

4 4

n reacciones = 3 n=q
q ec. del equilibrio estatico = 3 G.I. =

Estabilidad interna

j= 4 2j - 3 = m
m= 5 5 5

Barra 1 2 3

Nudo Inicial 1 1 2
Nudo Final 3 2 3

Coordenadas de los nudos (Ejes globales)

Nudo 1 2 3
x 0 4 4
y 0 1.5 3

Rigidez de las barras (Ejes Locales)

Barra H (in) V (in) L (in)

1 4 3 5
2 4 1.5 4.272
3 0 1.5 1.500
4 4 -1.5 4.272
5 4 -3 5
Matriz de rigidez en ejes globales

l2 lm l2
K G
= AE/L lm m2 lm
l2 lm l2
lm m2 lm

Barra 1
x1 y1 x3
13.44 10.08 -13.44
K G
= 10.08 7.56 -10.08
-13.44 -10.08 13.44
-10.08 -7.56 10.08

Desplazamientos en los nudos

F = K G
x g

x2 y2
Fx2 0 43.097 0
Fy2 -20 0 76.060
Fx3 20 x 0 0
Fy3 -10 0 -70
Fx4 0 -21.548 8.081

Mat inversa
0.0385427 0.0003464 0.0153392 0.0039178 0.0306783
0.0003464 0.0540774 0.0003464 0.0445536 0.0006928
0.0153392 0.0003464 0.0525415 0.0039178 0.0306783
0.0039178 0.0445536 0.0039178 0.0493155 0.0078356
0.0306783 0.0006928 0.0306783 0.0078356 0.0613566

Incidencia de las deformaciones en las barras

Barra Nudo Inicial Nudo Final

N x y x
1 0 0 x3
2 0 0 x2
3 x2 y2 x3
4 x2 y2 x4
 5 x3 y3 x4

Fuerzas Axiales en las Barras

Barra AE/L xf - xi l
N
1 21.000 1.005 0.8
2 24.579 0.261 0.936
3 70.000 0.744 0
4 24.579 0.261 0.936
5 21.000 -0.483 0.8

Fuerzas reactivas en los apoyos

Nudo 1
Fa1

0.425 Fa2

Rx1 7.120

Ry1

Fy = 0
0.255 2.500 + Ry1 = 0
Ry1 = 2.245

Fx = 0
0.340 6.667 + Rx1 = 0
Rx1 = 6.326
 E= 210 kN/mm2
A= 500 mm2

4 5

2 3
4 4

4
8
0

l (cos) m (sen) AE/L lb/in

0.8 0.6 21.000
0.936 0.351 24.579
0 1 70.000
0.936 -0.351 24.579
0.8 -0.6 21.000
 lm
m2
lm
m2

Barra 2
y3 x1 y1 x2
-10.08 21.548 8.081 -21.548
-7.56 K G
= 8.081 3.030 -8.081
10.08 -21.548 -8.081 21.548
7.56 -8.081 -3.030 8.081

x3 y3 x4
0 0 -21.548 x2
0 -70 8.081 y2
26.88 0 -13.44 = x3
0 85.12 -10.08 y3
-13.44 -10.08 34.988 x4

g = 0.26068 x2
-1.52016 y2
1.00472 x3
-1.30587 y3
0.52135 x4

y
y3
y2
y3
0
 0

yf - yi m Fai T/C

-1.306 0.6 0.425 T

-1.520 0.351 -7.120 C
0.214 1 15.000 T
1.520 -0.351 -7.120 C
1.306 -0.6 -24.575 C

Nudo 2 Fa5

Fa4
24.575

7.120

Ry4

Fy = 0
-14.745 -2.500 + Ry1 = 0
Ry1 = 17.245
 Barra 3
y2 x2 y2
-8.081 0 0
-3.030 K G
= 0 70
8.081 0 0
3.030 0 -70
 Barra 4
x3 y3 x2
0 0 21.548
0 -70 K G
= -8.081
0 0 -21.548
0 70 8.081
 Barra 5
y2 x4 y4
-8.081 -21.548 8.081
3.030 8.081 -3.030 K G
=
8.081 21.548 -8.081
-3.030 -8.081 3.030
 x3 y3 x4 y4
13.44 -10.08 -13.44 10.08
-10.08 7.56 10.08 -7.56
-13.44 10.08 13.44 -10.08
10.08 -7.56 -10.08 7.56