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Forces are changing the mobility landscape, affording consumers more choices than ever before in
meeting their transportation needs. For automotive companies, these shifting consumer demands
result in a number of complex questions that may ultimately impact their products and how they
engage with their customers.
To explore consumers' mobility choices and transportation decisions, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Limited (DTTL) fielded a survey in 19 countries. In total, more than 23,000 individuals representing
a broad range of cross generational Baby Boomers, Generation X (Gen X), and Generation Y
(Gen Y) automotive consumers responded to the survey. This broad and diverse consumer
demographic allowed for in-depth analysis through multiple lenses, including generational, socio-
economic, gender, and many others.
The objectives of the study centered on understanding the factors influencing consumers' mobility
decisions as new transportation models (e.g., car-sharing, etc.) emerge. The study also analyzed the
different tradeoffs consumers are willing to accept to own a vehicle, and examined how preferences
for powertrains, technology (inside and outside of the vehicle), and lifestyle needs impact consumers'
choice in the purchase or lease decision. The study also sought to assess the customer experience and
the factors influencing the final vehicle purchase decision.
The following pages highlight the key findings for six of the 19 countries covered in the study,
providing perspectives on the consumer mobility trends in both developed and emerging markets,
including the United States, Germany, Japan, China, India, and Brazil. These findings form the
foundation for an informed dialogue between automakers, dealers, and non-automotive companies
working within the industry about the factors that will increasingly impact how consumers around the
world choose to get from one place to another.
4 2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study
Contents
Decision criteria 7
Driver profiles 8
Vehicle loyalty 9
Lifestyle 10
Alternative powertrains 12
Vehicle technology 16
Autonomous vehicles 18
The 2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study focuses on "the changing nature of mobility"
and how mobility affects various aspects of the automobile buying and ownership experience.
Within the mobility theme, the study examines how alternative powertrains, connected vehicle
technology and automation, and the sales channel experience influences the transportation
choices of automotive consumers.
Connected
vehicle technology
and automation
Participating countries
United Kingdom Netherlands Germany Czech Republic
Belgium
France
Canada
Italy Japan
Turkey Korea
Mexico
China
United States
Brazil India
Argentina
South Africa Australia
As these powerful and dynamic forces continue to take shape, consumer mobility
preferences are rapidly evolving.
70% of the worlds population expected to While Baby Boomers tend to gravitate industry.
live in cities by 2050.3 toward traditional vehicle ownership
models, younger generations are highly Consumers will likely expect experiences
interested in models that provide access to that go beyond the sales or service
mobility, allow them to remain connected transaction and leverage technology to
(and productive), at a reduced cost. integrate with their connected lifestyles
both inside and outside of the vehicle.
Overcrowding, the realities of traffic, and These differing expectations of mobility, The formerly clear linesbetween humans
new capabilities enabled by technology are along with disruptions of traditional and machines, between ownership and
leading to more collaborative approaches ownership models, will change how original non-ownership, between goods and
to transport. For example, the sharing equipment manufacturers (OEMs) engage serviceswill blur as a result of connectivity
economy, driverless cars, and improved their customers. and the information generated and used
Impact
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects, The 2011 Revision, March 2012.
3
taken can be measured and quantified in The sheer complexity of transportation such as EU 2020: 60.6 miles per gallon,
the connected vehicle of systems of the future will likely require Japan 2020: 55.1 miles per gallon, and U.S.
the future. many players to be involved. 2025: 54.5 miles per gallon.4
This data provides opportunities for a more Automakers are being challenged to
integrated and seamless mobility system. develop more fuel efficient engines and
alternative powertrains to comply with the
evolving standards.
If used correctly, this data could allow The mass adoption and use of new In the future, consumers will have the
for automotive and non-automotive public transportation, electric cars, and ability to choose from a mix of proven
companies to gain insight on the consumer autonomous/driverless cars, and the powertrain options that best meet their
behavior and vehicle performance, as supporting infrastructure requirements is lifestyle needs and are competitively
well as identify new potential growth likely to require increased public-private priced including more efficient internal
Impact
opportunities and/or business models. collaborations to address both development combustion engines, electric vehicles (EVs),
costs and ongoing operations. hybrid electric, and vehicles powered by
Because data will be produced across natural gas.
disparate sources, management and
integration of the data will be the barrier to
optimizing the use of the data.
Percentage of Gen Y consumers who expect to buy a car in the next five years
China 90%
680 million
Gen Y consumers5
Brazil 83% plan to buy within five years
Germany 76%
Japan 43%
Estimate using data from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) Gen Y population (age 20 to 37 years) for India and China is
1
calculated as: Population in the age group of 20 to 35 years + 0.6 X (Population in the age group of 35 to 39 years).
2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study 6
Decision criteria
Top three reasons Gen Y does not buy6 But is Gen Y even willing to buy?
Percent of population interested
U.S. Germany Japan7 China India Brazil
In all countries except China, Gen Y is not as devoted to the personal car,
compared to other generations.
The personal car as a preferred mode of transportation I would be willing to give up driving my car even if
I had to pay more to travel to where I need to go.
64% 29%
U.S.
81% 11%
62% 9%
Germany
71% 8%
37% 16%
Japan
47% 21%
55% 17%
China
54% 19%
46% 42%
India
50% 32%
52% 21%
Brazil
59% 19%
I would prefer living in a neighborhood that has everything within walking distance.
67% +12%
U.S.
55%
While this idea seems to
be more popular with
53%
Germany +4% Gen Y in developed
markets
49%
58%
Over half of all Japan +2%
consumers prefer to
56%
have everything within
walking distance 64%
China -12%
76%
...Gen Y in emerging
68% markets care less about
India -5% living in a convenient
73% neighborhood, compared
to other generations
64%
Brazil -11%
75%
Gen Y Other generations Note: Strongly Agree and Agree responses have been
summed up together.
2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study 10
Gen Y consumers are more
interested in alternative transportation modes and
transportation apps, particularly in emerging markets,
although there is some concern for safety.
Percentage of Gen Y respondents that agree with the following statements:
39%
39%
38% 60%
35% 62%
Travel by bus, train, or Would try a ride-
taxi so that they can sharing app, if it was
multi-task recommended by
40% 54% family or friends
16% 62%
39%
50%
Hybrid electric (not plug-in) 27% Hybrid electric (not plug-in) 25%
Plug-in hybrid electric 7% Plug-in hybrid electric 10%
47% 53% 40% 60%
Compressed natural gas-powered 7% Compressed natural gas-powered 10%
All battery-powered electric 7% All battery-powered electric 8%
42% 6% diesel 41% gasoline 63% 4% diesel 36% gasoline
Germany India
42% 28% diesel 28% gasoline 66% 25% diesel 20% gasoline
Japan Brazil
Hybrid electric (not plug-in) 26% Hybrid electric (not plug-in) 23%
Plug-in hybrid electric 11% Plug-in hybrid electric 12%
All battery-powered electric 7% 36% 64% Compressed natural gas-powered 11%
48% 52%
Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) 5% Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) 10%
3% diesel 45% gasoline 8% diesel 28% gasoline
57% 66%
42% 43%
26% 24%
I would prefer that automotive companies offer I would prefer a vehicle from an automotive manufacturer
a range of engine options for each model that offers a specialized line of vehicles that only have
that they produce.9 alternative engines so that people know
Im environmentally conscious.9
9
Preference of consumers across all generations
2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study 14
Globally,
over half of the consumers support government standards and
incentives to switch to alternative powertrains
"I would support more government programs that "I would support more government standards that require
reward consumers who switch to or own vehicles with manufacturers to produce vehicles that have better fuel efficiency."
alternative fuel engines and/or high fuel efficiency engines."
58% 61%
U.S. U.S.
50% 59%
54% 51%
Germany Germany
56% 60%
50% 47%
Japan Japan
59% 57%
70% 67%
China China
76% 76%
68% 71%
India India
74% 80%
58% 63%
Brazil Brazil
68% 73%
Gen Y Other generations ...But in all countries except the U.S., Gen Y is generally
less supportive of government programs and regulations,
compared to other generations.
15 2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study
Vehicle technology
Gen Y wants:
- Technology that recognizes the presence of other vehicles on the road
- In-vehicle technologies that would automatically block them from engaging in
dangerous driving situations
72% expect significant benefits from safety technologies 52% expect significant benefits from cockpit technologies
U.S. Germany Japan China India Brazil Percent of respondents indicating they expect significant
benefits from these automotive technologies
41%
But consumers, especially in 39%
33%
developed countries, are not
25% 26%
willing to pay much.
90%
Percentage of respondents indicating they would
80%
find the above levels of autonomy desirable
Gen Y
70% consumers in the
United States are
60% Emerging generally more
markets
50% comfortable with
autonomous
40%
vehicles.
30%
20%
10%
0%
Basic Advanced Limited self-driving Full self-driving
automation automation automation automation
Source: Based on U.S. Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) definitions, May 2013.
Consumers in China spend the most time researching, with roughly three quarters spending
10 hours or more.
Time spent researching possible vehicles
Gen Y Other generations
38% 39%
45% 42%
52% 54% 51% 55%
60% 72% 61%
77%
24%
35% 31%
28%
27%
31% 29% 27%
26% 24%
19% 37%
26% 27% 16% 26%
17% 17% 22% 19% 15%
14% 9% 7%
U.S. Germany Japan China India Brazil U.S. Germany Japan China India Brazil
Less than 4 hours 4 to 10 hours More than 10 hours Less than 4 hours 4 to 10 hours More than 10 hours
Consumers in India and Brazil consider the most brands when purchasing or leasing,
while consumers in Japan consider the fewest only 10% consider five or more brands.
Number of brands considered when purchasing or leasing a vehicle
Information sources when Ranking11 United States Germany Japan China India Brazil
purchasing / leasing
1
Family and friends
Car reviews on
independent websites
2
Manufacturer
websites
3
News articles/
media reviews
4
Salesperson at
the dealership 5
Social networking
sites 6
In India, only
7 10 out
of
consumers want an extremely efficient purchase process.
U.S. India
Getting information from dealerships 37 minutes 48 minutes
Total difference in
Waiting to test drive a vehicle 28 minutes 45 minutes average acceptable
Processing paperwork and registration 39 minutes 57 minutes process time =
Processing financing
Performing simple maintenance service
38 minutes
45 minutes
62 minutes
57 minutes
81
minutes
50% 49%
39% 39% 39% 40%
34%
64%
60%
52%
48%
44%
41% 39% 39%
34% 36%
29%
22%
Across the countries analyzed, cost and quality of the service bundle influences over 60%
of consumers purchase decision.
When choosing a vehicle to purchase or lease, how important to you are each of the following attributes?
Percentage of Gen Y respondents that agreed with the following statements
71% 66%
71% 80% 60% 79%
72% 70%
44%
Brazil 55%
Thomas Schiller
Deloitte Germany
tschiller@deloitte.de
Acknowledgements
Marco Hecker DTTL would like to thank the following professionals who have contributed to the Global
Deloitte China Automotive Consumer Study and this publication. Matthew Josephson, Kaitlyn Peale,
mhecker@deloitte.com.cn and Sam Hyde all from Deloitte United States (Deloitte Consulting LLP); Srinivasa Reddy
Tummalapalli and Sandeepan Mondal from Deloitte United States India; Karen Ambari from
Deloitte United States (Deloitte Services LP); Bee Animashaun, Abhishek Khurana, and Jennifer
McHugh from DTTL Global Manufacturing Industry Group; Professor Clay Voorhees from
Michigan State University.
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