there's a TV in my hotel room. =the room has a TV Hay una televisin en mi habitacin de hotel.

= La habitacin tiene un televisor

there's = there is Hay = hay
Use (there is) form singular nouns and (there are) for plural nouns. Use (hay) forma sustantivos singulares y (hay) para sustantivos en plural.
Word order: Orden de las palabras:
+=There is a swimming pool. + = Hay una piscina.
?=Is there a swimming pool? Hay una piscina?
Don't contract .(there is). in short answer, e.g., Yes, there is. NOT (.Yes, there's) No se contraiga (hay). En respuesta corta, por ejemplo, S, existe. NO (s, hay)

Some and any Algunos y cualesquiera

somez algunos
+=There are some towels in the bathroom + = Hay algunas toallas en el bao
any alguna
-=There aren't any towels in the bathroom - = No hay toallas en el bao
?.= Are there any towels in the bathroom? Hay toallas en el bao?
*Use some and any + plural nouns * Utilizar algunos y cualesquiera + sustantivos en plural
*Some = (.you don't say how many) * Algunos = (.no se dice cuntos)

*Use was/were to talk about the past. * El uso era / eran para hablar sobre el pasado.
*Present to past: am/ is > was, are > were. * Presente al pasado: am / is> was, are> were.
He is at home today. > He was at home yesterday Hoy est en casa. > Estaba en casa ayer
*wasn't = wasn't; weren't = were not * No era = no lo era; No fueron

Word order: Orden de las palabras:

+ = Subject, verb + = Sujeto, verbo
You were in China Estabas en China
? = Verb, subject ? = Verbo, sujeto
Were you in China? Estabas en China?
? = Question, verb, subject ? = Pregunta, verbo, sujeto
When were you in China? Cundo estuviste en China?

*Use the simple past for finished actions. * Utilice el pasado simple para las acciones terminadas.
*The simple past is the same for all persons, e.g., I arrived. You arrived. They * El pasado simple es el mismo para todas las personas, por ejemplo, llegu.
arrived. Llegaste. Han llegado.
*didn't = .did not. * No = no lo hizo.
*Word order: *Orden de las palabras:
+ = Subject, verb + -ed / .You played soccer. + = Tema, verbo + -ed /. Jugaste ftbol.
- = Subject, auxiliary, base form - = Asunto, auxiliar, forma de base
I didnt play soccer. NOT .I didnt played. Yo no jugaba al ftbol. NO. No jugu.
? = Auxiliary, subject, base form ? = Auxiliar, sujeto, forma de base
Did you play soccer? NOT .Did you played. Jugaste ftbol? NO. Has jugado.
? = Question, auxiliary, subject, baase forrm ? = Pregunta, auxiliar, sujeto, baase forrm
When did you play soccer? NOT .When did you played. Cundo jugaste ftbol? NO. Cundo jugaste.

*do, have, go, and get are irregular in the simple past. * Hacer, tener, ir, y obtener son irregulares en el pasado simple.
Irregular simple past verbs do not end in -ed. Irregular verbos pasados simples no terminan en -ed.
He went to school by bus. NOT .He goed to school by bus. Fue a la escuela en autobs. NO. Se fue a la escuela en autobs.