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IELTS SPEAKING 8.

50 band 9
synonyms
For ielts
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VOCABULARY VIETNAMESE EXAMPLE
indigence = poverty (n) S ngho i The problem of indigence is particularly acute in
indigent = poverty-stricken rural areas.
(adj) There are few jobs for the peasants who have
flooded into the cities from the poverty-
stricken countryside in search of work.
sanction = approve; ratify (v) ng , chp thun The government was reluctant to sanction
intervention in the crisis.
The decision will have to be ratified (= approved)
by the executive board.
predilection =preference, Nim vui thch, s thch Ever since she was a child, she has had a predilection
liking for spicy food.

insularity = narrow- S tch bit, s khng He wanted to escape from the narrow-mindedness of
mindedness; isolation (n) bng lng the people in the small town where he grew up.

propriety =correct behavior S ng n, chun mc She was careful always to behave with propriety.
or conduct (n)
intransigence = refusal of any S cng u, ngoan c Unions claim that the management continues to
compromise; stubbornness maintain an intransigent position.
(n)

fervor = glowing ardor; S nhit tnh The country was swept by patriotic fervor.
intensity of feeling (n)

disparage = belittle (v) Lm mt uy tn The actor's work for charity has recently been
disparaged in the press as an attempt to get publicity.
obviate = to prevent; make Ngn cn, loi b A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a
unnecessary; get rid of (v) UN military force.

malign = to speak harmful Ni xu She has recently been maligned in the gossip columns
untruths about, to slander (v) of several newspapers.

pusillanimous = lacking Nht nht, yu t He's too pusillanimous to stand up to his opponents.
courage or resolution ( adj)
mendacious = lying; Di tr Some of these statements are misleading and some
habitually dishonest (adj) are downright mendacious.

excessively careful; Qu cn thn He was described by his colleagues as a painstaking


painstaking; scrupulous = journalist.
meticulous (adj)

sorrowful, mournful = doleful Bun b With a sorrowful sigh she folded the letter and put it
away.
(adj)

buttress = support; prop up Lm vng chc ( kin) The arguments for change are buttressed by events
(v) elsewhere.

convoluted = intricate and Phc tp His grammar explanations are terribly convoluted.
complicated (adj)

plethora = excess; S d tha The plethora of regulations is both contradictory


overabundance (n) and confusing.

derision = contemptuous or S nho bn Her speech was met with hoots/howls of derision.

jeering laughter; ridicule (n)

indolent = slothful, lazy (adj) Li bin Managers had complained that the workers were lazy
and unreliable.
itinerary = plan of a trip (n) K hoch i chi The tour operator will arrange transport and
plan your itinerary.
amity = friendship; peaceful Tnh bn The two groups had lived in perfect amity for
harmony (n) many years before the recent troubles.
empirical = based on Da trn kinh nghim This theory needs to be backed up
experience (adj) with solid empirical data/evidence.

unintentionally; by oversight; Khng ch , bt cn He inadvertently deleted the file.


carelessly = inadvertently
(adv)

acquiesce = comply , give in Tun theo Reluctantly, he acquiesced to/in the plans.
(v)

reticent = silent (adj) Yn lng Most of the students were reticent about
answering questions.

lassitude = weariness, languor S mt nhc Shareholders are blaming the company's problems on
(n) the lassitude of the CEO.

antipathy = strong dislike (n) S ght b He is a private man with a deep antipathy
to/towards the press.

admonish = counsel (v) Hng dn Her teacher admonished her to work harder for
her exams.

mundane =everyday, ordinary Thng nht Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping
(adj) for food do not interest her.
exigent =urgent (adj) Cp bch Many people are in urgent need of food and water.
circumspect = careful, Cn thn Officials were circumspect about saying what
discreet (adj) the talks had achieved.

equanimity = calmness of S bnh tnh Three years after the tragedy she has only
temperament; composure (n) just begun to regain her equanimity.

ineffectual = hopeless = futile V ch The teachers were ineffectual at maintaining discipline.


(adj)

penitent = contrite (adj) Hi li It was hard to be angry with him when he looked so
penitent.
showy; pretentious; trying to Khoa trng They criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of their
attract attention leaders.
=ostentatious (adj)
onerous = troublesome and Rc ri the onerous task is to find a peaceful solution.
oppressive; burdensome(adj) Her hip has been troublesome for quite a while, and
she'll probably need surgery on it.
aberrant = abnormal or D thng The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather
deviant (adj) conditions.
lethargic = drowsy, dull (adj) Mt mi I was feeling tired and lethargic.
ambiguous = unclear in Khng r ngha His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.
meaning (adj)
complacent = self-satisfied Tha mn We can't afford to become complacent about any
(adj) of our products.
supercilious = arrogant Khinh khi He spoke in a haughty, supercilious voice.
,haughty, condescending (adj)
enigma = a puzzle , a mystery iu b n The newspapers were full of stories about the enigma
(n) of the plane's disappearance.
gregarious = sociable (adj) Ha nh Emma's a gregarious, outgoing sort of person.

quarrelsome =contentious Gy tranh ci She has some very contentious views on education.
(adj)
salient = prominent (adj) Ni bt The article presented the salient facts of
the dispute clearly and concisely.
exacerbate = worsen (v) Lm xu i This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations
between the two communities.
arduous = strenuous (adj) Hm h, rng sc His doctor advised him not to do any strenuous exercise
incongruent= incompatible Khng thch hp Violence is incongruent with our values and legal
(adj) system.
querulous = full of complaints Cu knh, than phin He became increasingly dissatisfied and querulous
(adj) in his old age.
emulate = imitate (v) Bt cht They hope to emulate the success of other software
companies.

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