Eric Fluckiger

2/1/2017
Euler Lab

Differential Equation: y'=x^2+y y(0)=y0

Analytical Solution y(t) = -x^2-2x-2+2e^x

Value for h: 0.1

Value for x0: 0

Value for y0 0
Euler
Step xn yn f(xn,yn) yn(modified)
0 0 0 0 0
1 0.1 0 0.01 0.00255
2 0.2 0.001 0.041 0.009355
3 0.3 0.0051 0.0951 0.0228405
435 0.4 0.01461 0.17461 0.04567455
5 0.5 0.032071 0.282071 0.080792005
30
6 0.6 0.060278 0.420278 0.131421206
725 0.7 0.102306 0.592306 0.201113326
8 0.8 0.161537 0.801537 0.293774659
920 0.9 0.24169 1.05169 0.413702125Euler
10 1 0.346859 1.346859 0.565622337Mod Euler
1115 1.1 0.481545 1.691545 0.754734571Exact
12 1.2 0.6507 2.0907 0.986758028
10
13 1.3 0.85977 2.54977 1.267983831
14 5 1.4 1.114747 3.074747 1.605332214
15 1.5 1.422221 3.672221 2.006415435
16 0 1.6 1.789443 4.349443 2.479606978
17 0 1.70.52.224388
1 5.114388
1.5 2 2.5 3.034117676
3 3.5
18 1.8 2.735826 5.975826 3.680079444
19 1.9 3.333409 6.943409 4.428637388
20 2 4.02775 8.02775 5.292051127
21 2.1 4.830525 9.240525 6.28380624
22 2.2 5.754577 10.59458 7.418736864
23 2.3 6.814035 12.10404 8.71316055
24 2.4 8.024439 13.78444 10.18502661
25 2.5 9.402882 15.65288 11.85407927
26 2.6 10.96817 17.72817 13.74203719
27 2.7 12.74099 20.03099 15.87279091
28 2.8 14.74409 22.58409 18.27262
29 2.9 17.0025 25.4125 20.970432
30 3 19.54374 28.54374 23.9980252
31 3.1 22.39812 32.00812 27.39037772
32 3.2 25.59893 35.83893 31.1859655
33 3.3 29.18282 40.07282 35.42711205
34 3.4 33.19011 44.75011 40.16037325
35 3.5 37.66512 49.91512 45.43696057
36 3.6 42.65663 55.61663 51.31320663
37 3.7 48.21829 61.90829 57.8510773
38 3.8 54.40912 68.84912 65.11873503
39 3.9 61.29403 76.50403 73.19115853
40 4 68.94444 84.94444 82.15082438
41 4.1 77.43888 94.24888 92.08845682
42 4.2 86.86377 104.5038 103.1038525
43 4.3 97.31415 115.8041 115.3067878
44 4.4 108.8946 128.2546 128.8180165
45 4.5 121.72 141.97 143.7703682
46 4.6 135.917 157.077 160.309955
47 4.7 151.6247 173.7147 178.5975005
48 4.8 168.9962 192.0362 198.8098005
49 4.9 188.1998 212.2098 221.1413306
50 5 209.4208 234.4208 245.8060137
51 5.1 232.8629 258.8729 273.039165
52 5.2 258.7502 285.7902 303.0996315
53 5.3 287.3292 315.4192 336.2721447
54 5.4 318.8711 348.0311 372.8699091
55 5.5 353.6742 383.9242 413.2374501
56 5.6 392.0666 423.4266 457.7537451
57 5.7 434.4093 466.8993 506.8356696
58 5.8 481.0992 514.7392 560.9417865
59 5.9 532.5731 567.3831 620.5765152
60 6 589.3114 625.3114 686.2947167
61 6.1 651.8426 689.0526 758.7067384
62 6.2 720.7478 759.1878 838.4839622
63 6.3 796.6666 836.3566 926.3649084
64 6.4 880.3023 921.2623 1023.161949
65 6.5 972.4285 1014.679 1129.768694
66 6.6 1073.896 1117.456 1247.168114
67 6.7 1185.642 1230.532 1376.441475
68 6.8 1308.695 1354.935 1518.778172
69 6.9 1444.189 1491.799 1675.48654
70 7 1593.369 1642.369 1848.005744
71 7.1 1757.605 1808.015 2037.918868
72 7.2 1938.407 1990.247 2246.967305
73 7.3 2137.432 2190.722 2477.066585
74 7.4 2356.504 2411.264 2730.323794
75 7.5 2597.63 2653.88 3009.056723
76 7.6 2863.018 2920.778 3315.814946
77 7.7 3155.096 3214.386 3653.40299
78 7.8 3476.535 3537.375 4024.905839
79 7.9 3830.272 3892.682 4433.716973
80 8 4219.54 4283.54 4883.56922
 81 8.1 4647.894 4713.504 5378.568693
82 8.2 5119.245 5186.485 5923.232112
83 8.3 5637.893 5706.783 6522.527873
84 8.4 6208.572 6279.132 7181.92121
85 8.5 6836.485 6908.735 7907.423881
86 8.6 7527.358 7601.318 8705.648819
87 8.7 8287.49 8363.18 9583.870251
88 8.8 9123.808 9201.248 10550.08983
89 8.9 10043.93 10123.14 11613.10936
90 9 11056.25 11137.25 12782.61085
91 9.1 12169.97 12252.78 14069.24448
92 9.2 13395.25 13479.89 15484.72548
93 9.3 14743.24 14829.73 17041.94058
94 9.4 16226.21 16314.57 18755.06518
95 9.5 17857.67 17947.92 20639.69225
96 9.6 19652.46 19744.62 22712.97403
97 9.7 21626.92 21721.01 24993.77798
98 9.8 23799.03 23895.07 27502.85833
99 9.9 26188.53 26286.54 30263.04471
100 10 28817.19 28917.19 33299.44973
101 10.1 31708.9 31810.91 36639.69725
102 10.2 34890 34994.04 40314.17353
103 10.3 38389.4 38495.49 44356.30343
104 10.4 42238.95 42347.11 48802.85432
105 10.5 46473.66 46583.91 53694.27031
106 10.6 51132.05 51244.41 59075.03989
107 10.7 56256.49 56370.98 64994.10043
108 10.8 61893.59 62010.23 71505.28302
109 10.9 68094.61 68213.42 78667.80187
110 11 74915.95 75036.95 86546.79261
111 11.1 82419.65 82542.86 95213.90442
112 11.2 90673.94 90799.38 104747.9514
113 11.3 99753.87 99881.56 115235.6291
114 11.4 109742 109872 126772.3026
115 11.5 120729.2 120861.5 139462.8734
116 11.6 132815.4 132949.9 153422.7333
117 11.7 146110.4 146247.3 168778.8131
118 11.8 160735.1 160874.3 185670.737
119 11.9 176822.5 176964.1 204252.0912
120 12 194518.9 194662.9 224691.8209
121 12.1 213985.2 214131.6 247175.7656
122 12.2 235398.4 235547.2 271908.3487
123 12.3 258953.1 259104.4 299114.4361
124 12.4 284863.6 285017.3 329041.3802
125 12.5 313365.3 313521.6 361961.2688
126 12.6 344717.5 344876.2 398173.3982
127 12.7 379205.1 379366.4 438006.9946
128 12.8 417141.7 417305.6 481824.2066
129 12.9 458872.3 459038.7 530023.3978
130 13 504776.1 504945.1 583042.7682
131 13.1 555270.7 555442.3 641364.3375
132 13.2 610814.9 610989.1 705518.3279
133 13.3 671913.8 672090.7 776087.9832
134 13.4 739122.9 739302.4 853714.8721
135 13.5 813053.1 813235.4 939104.7198
136 13.6 894376.6 894561.6 1033033.824
137 13.7 983832.8 984020.5 1136356.113
138 13.8 1082235 1082425 1250010.907
139 13.9 1190477 1190671 1375031.458
140 14 1309544 1309740 1512554.345
141 14.1 1440518 1440717 1663829.802
142 14.2 1584590 1584792 1830233.089
143 14.3 1743069 1743274 2013276.99
144 14.4 1917397 1917604 2214625.57
145 14.5 2109157 2109367 2436109.297
146 14.6 2320094 2320307 2679741.689
147 14.7 2552125 2552341 2947737.615
148 14.8 2807359 2807578 3242533.429
149 14.9 3088117 3088339 3566809.122
150 15 3396950 3397175 3923512.685
151 15.1 3736668 3736896 4315886.906
152 15.2 4110357 4110589 4747498.853
153 15.3 4521416 4521650 5222272.301
154 15.4 4973581 4973819 5744523.402
155 15.5 5470963 5471203 6318999.923
156 15.6 6018084 6018327 6950924.408
157 15.7 6619916 6620163 7646041.655
158 15.8 7281933 7282182 8410670.943
159 15.9 8010151 8010404 9251763.478
160 16 8811191 8811447 10176965.59
161 16.1 9692336 9692595 11194688.23
162 16.2 10661595 10661858 12314183.46
163 16.3 11727781 11728047 13545628.53
164 16.4 12900586 12900855 14900218.45
165 16.5 14190671 14190944 16390267.68
166 16.6 15609766 15610041 18029322.18
167 16.7 17170770 17171049 19832282.45
168 16.8 18887875 18888157 21815539.09
169 16.9 20776690 20776976 23997121.73
170 17 22854388 22854677 26396862.97
171 17.1 25139856 25140148 29036578.68
172 17.2 27653870 27654166 31940266.3
173 17.3 30419287 30419586 35134323.04
174 17.4 33461246 33461548 38647785.79
175 17.5 36807400 36807707 42512595.17
176 17.6 40488171 40488481 46763885.84
177 17.7 44537019 44537333 51440305.93
178 17.8 48990752 48991069 56584368.38
179 17.9 53889859 53890180 62242837.44
180 18 59278877 59279201 68467153.77
181 18.1 65206798 65207125 75313902.09
182 18.2 71727510 71727841 82845325.6
183 18.3 78900294 78900629 91129891.84
184 18.4 86790357 86790696 100242915.1
185 18.5 95469427 95469769 110267241
186 18.6 1.1E+008 1.1E+008 121293999.9
187 18.7 1.2E+008 1.2E+008 133423435
188 18.8 1.3E+008 1.3E+008 146765814
189 18.9 1.4E+008 1.4E+008 161442431.3
190 19 1.5E+008 1.5E+008 177586710.8
191 19.1 1.7E+008 1.7E+008 195345418.5
192 19.2 1.9E+008 1.9E+008 214879997.4
193 19.3 2.0E+008 2.0E+008 236368034.6
194 19.4 2.3E+008 2.3E+008 260004875.9
195 19.5 2.5E+008 2.5E+008 286005401.7
196 19.6 2.7E+008 2.7E+008 314605980.5
197 19.7 3.0E+008 3.0E+008 346066617.6
198 19.8 3.3E+008 3.3E+008 380673318.7
199 19.9 3.6E+008 3.6E+008 418740690.4
200 20 4.0E+008 4.0E+008 460614799.6
201 20.1 4.4E+008 4.4E+008 506676320.2
202 20.2 4.8E+008 4.8E+008 557343993.2
203 20.3 5.3E+008 5.3E+008 613078434
204 20.4 5.8E+008 5.8E+008 674386319.2
205 20.5 6.4E+008 6.4E+008 741824993.3
206 20.6 7.1E+008 7.1E+008 816007535.3
207 20.7 7.8E+008 7.8E+008 897608331.9
208 20.8 8.5E+008 8.5E+008 987369208.5
209 20.9 9.4E+008 9.4E+008 1086106173
210 21 1.0E+009 1.0E+009 1194716835
211 21.1 1.1E+009 1.1E+009 1314188563
212 21.2 1.3E+009 1.3E+009 1445607465
213 21.3 1.4E+009 1.4E+009 1590168257
214 21.4 1.5E+009 1.5E+009 1749185128
215 21.5 1.7E+009 1.7E+009 1924103688
216 21.6 1.8E+009 1.8E+009 2116514103
217 21.7 2.0E+009 2.0E+009 2328165561
218 21.8 2.2E+009 2.2E+009 2560982165
219 21.9 2.4E+009 2.4E+009 2817080429
220 22 2.7E+009 2.7E+009 3098788521
221 22.1 3.0E+009 3.0E+009 3408667422
222 22.2 3.2E+009 3.2E+009 3749534214
223 22.3 3.6E+009 3.6E+009 4124487685
224 22.4 3.9E+009 3.9E+009 4536936504
225 22.5 4.3E+009 4.3E+009 4990630205
226 22.6 4.8E+009 4.8E+009 5489693277
227 22.7 5.2E+009 5.2E+009 6038662657
228 22.8 5.8E+009 5.8E+009 6642528974
229 22.9 6.3E+009 6.3E+009 7306781925
230 23 7.0E+009 7.0E+009 8037460170
231 23.1 7.7E+009 7.7E+009 8841206241
232 23.2 8.4E+009 8.4E+009 9725326919
233 23.3 9.3E+009 9.3E+009 10697859665
234 23.4 1.0E+010 1.0E+010 11767645687
235 23.5 1.1E+010 1.1E+010 12944410311
236 23.6 1.2E+010 1.2E+010 14238851398
237 23.7 1.4E+010 1.4E+010 15662736594
238 23.8 1.5E+010 1.5E+010 17229010311
239 23.9 1.6E+010 1.6E+010 18951911399
240 24 1.8E+010 1.8E+010 20847102597
241 24.1 2.0E+010 2.0E+010 22931812915
242 24.2 2.2E+010 2.2E+010 25224994265
243 24.3 2.4E+010 2.4E+010 27747493751
244 24.4 2.6E+010 2.6E+010 30522243186
245 24.5 2.9E+010 2.9E+010 33574467564
246 24.6 3.2E+010 3.2E+010 36931914382
247 24.7 3.5E+010 3.5E+010 40625105881
248 24.8 3.9E+010 3.9E+010 44687616531
249 24.9 4.3E+010 4.3E+010 49156378246
250 25 4.7E+010 4.7E+010 54072016134
251 25.1 5.1E+010 5.1E+010 59479217810
252 25.2 5.7E+010 5.7E+010 65427139655
253 25.3 6.2E+010 6.2E+010 71969853685
254 25.4 6.9E+010 6.9E+010 79166839118
255 25.5 7.5E+010 7.5E+010 87083523095
256 25.6 8.3E+010 8.3E+010 95791875470
257 25.7 9.1E+010 9.1E+010 1.0537E+011
258 25.8 1.0E+011 1.0E+011 1.1591E+011
259 25.9 1.1E+011 1.1E+011 1.2750E+011
260 26 1.2E+011 1.2E+011 1.4025E+011
261 26.1 1.3E+011 1.3E+011 1.5427E+011
262 26.2 1.5E+011 1.5E+011 1.6970E+011
263 26.3 1.6E+011 1.6E+011 1.8667E+011
264 26.4 1.8E+011 1.8E+011 2.0534E+011
265 26.5 2.0E+011 2.0E+011 2.2587E+011
266 26.6 2.2E+011 2.2E+011 2.4846E+011
267 26.7 2.4E+011 2.4E+011 2.7331E+011
268 26.8 2.6E+011 2.6E+011 3.0064E+011
269 26.9 2.9E+011 2.9E+011 3.3070E+011
270 27 3.1E+011 3.1E+011 3.6377E+011
271 27.1 3.5E+011 3.5E+011 4.0015E+011
272 27.2 3.8E+011 3.8E+011 4.4016E+011
273 27.3 4.2E+011 4.2E+011 4.8418E+011
274 27.4 4.6E+011 4.6E+011 5.3259E+011
275 27.5 5.1E+011 5.1E+011 5.8585E+011
276 27.6 5.6E+011 5.6E+011 6.4444E+011
277 27.7 6.1E+011 6.1E+011 7.0888E+011
278 27.8 6.8E+011 6.8E+011 7.7977E+011
279 27.9 7.4E+011 7.4E+011 8.5775E+011
280 28 8.2E+011 8.2E+011 9.4352E+011
281 28.1 9.0E+011 9.0E+011 1.0379E+012
282 28.2 9.9E+011 9.9E+011 1.1417E+012
283 28.3 1.1E+012 1.1E+012 1.2558E+012
284 28.4 1.2E+012 1.2E+012 1.3814E+012
285 28.5 1.3E+012 1.3E+012 1.5196E+012
286 28.6 1.4E+012 1.4E+012 1.6715E+012
287 28.7 1.6E+012 1.6E+012 1.8387E+012
288 28.8 1.8E+012 1.8E+012 2.0225E+012
289 28.9 1.9E+012 1.9E+012 2.2248E+012
290 29 2.1E+012 2.1E+012 2.4473E+012
291 29.1 2.3E+012 2.3E+012 2.6920E+012
292 29.2 2.6E+012 2.6E+012 2.9612E+012
293 29.3 2.8E+012 2.8E+012 3.2573E+012
294 29.4 3.1E+012 3.1E+012 3.5830E+012
295 29.5 3.4E+012 3.4E+012 3.9413E+012
296 29.6 3.8E+012 3.8E+012 4.3355E+012
297 29.7 4.1E+012 4.1E+012 4.7690E+012
298 29.8 4.5E+012 4.5E+012 5.2459E+012
299 29.9 5.0E+012 5.0E+012 5.7705E+012
300 30 5.5E+012 5.5E+012 6.3476E+012
301 30.1 6.0E+012 6.0E+012 6.9823E+012
302 30.2 6.6E+012 6.6E+012 7.6805E+012
303 30.3 7.3E+012 7.3E+012 8.4486E+012
304 30.4 8.0E+012 8.0E+012 9.2935E+012
305 30.5 8.9E+012 8.9E+012 1.0223E+013
306 30.6 9.7E+012 9.7E+012 1.1245E+013
307 30.7 1.1E+013 1.1E+013 1.2370E+013
308 30.8 1.2E+013 1.2E+013 1.3607E+013
309 30.9 1.3E+013 1.3E+013 1.4967E+013
310 31 1.4E+013 1.4E+013 1.6464E+013
311 31.1 1.6E+013 1.6E+013 1.8110E+013
312 31.2 1.7E+013 1.7E+013 1.9921E+013
313 31.3 1.9E+013 1.9E+013 2.1913E+013
314 31.4 2.1E+013 2.1E+013 2.4105E+013
315 31.5 2.3E+013 2.3E+013 2.6515E+013
316 31.6 2.5E+013 2.5E+013 2.9167E+013
317 31.7 2.8E+013 2.8E+013 3.2084E+013
318 31.8 3.1E+013 3.1E+013 3.5292E+013
319 31.9 3.4E+013 3.4E+013 3.8821E+013
320 32 3.7E+013 3.7E+013 4.2703E+013
321 32.1 4.1E+013 4.1E+013 4.6974E+013
322 32.2 4.5E+013 4.5E+013 5.1671E+013
323 32.3 4.9E+013 4.9E+013 5.6838E+013
324 32.4 5.4E+013 5.4E+013 6.2522E+013
325 32.5 6.0E+013 6.0E+013 6.8774E+013
326 32.6 6.5E+013 6.5E+013 7.5651E+013
327 32.7 7.2E+013 7.2E+013 8.3216E+013
328 32.8 7.9E+013 7.9E+013 9.1538E+013
329 32.9 8.7E+013 8.7E+013 1.0069E+014
330 33 9.6E+013 9.6E+013 1.1076E+014
331 33.1 1.1E+014 1.1E+014 1.2184E+014
332 33.2 1.2E+014 1.2E+014 1.3402E+014
333 33.3 1.3E+014 1.3E+014 1.4742E+014
334 33.4 1.4E+014 1.4E+014 1.6217E+014
335 33.5 1.5E+014 1.5E+014 1.7838E+014
336 33.6 1.7E+014 1.7E+014 1.9622E+014
337 33.7 1.9E+014 1.9E+014 2.1584E+014
338 33.8 2.1E+014 2.1E+014 2.3743E+014
339 33.9 2.3E+014 2.3E+014 2.6117E+014
340 34 2.5E+014 2.5E+014 2.8729E+014
341 34.1 2.7E+014 2.7E+014 3.1601E+014
342 34.2 3.0E+014 3.0E+014 3.4762E+014
343 34.3 3.3E+014 3.3E+014 3.8238E+014
344 34.4 3.6E+014 3.6E+014 4.2062E+014
345 34.5 4.0E+014 4.0E+014 4.6268E+014
346 34.6 4.4E+014 4.4E+014 5.0894E+014
347 34.7 4.8E+014 4.8E+014 5.5984E+014
348 34.8 5.3E+014 5.3E+014 6.1582E+014
349 34.9 5.9E+014 5.9E+014 6.7741E+014
350 35 6.5E+014 6.5E+014 7.4515E+014
351 35.1 7.1E+014 7.1E+014 8.1966E+014
352 35.2 7.8E+014 7.8E+014 9.0163E+014
353 35.3 8.6E+014 8.6E+014 9.9179E+014
354 35.4 9.4E+014 9.4E+014 1.0910E+015
355 35.5 1.0E+015 1.0E+015 1.2001E+015
356 35.6 1.1E+015 1.1E+015 1.3201E+015
357 35.7 1.3E+015 1.3E+015 1.4521E+015
358 35.8 1.4E+015 1.4E+015 1.5973E+015
359 35.9 1.5E+015 1.5E+015 1.7570E+015
360 36 1.7E+015 1.7E+015 1.9327E+015
361 36.1 1.8E+015 1.8E+015 2.1260E+015
362 36.2 2.0E+015 2.0E+015 2.3386E+015
363 36.3 2.2E+015 2.2E+015 2.5724E+015
364 36.4 2.4E+015 2.4E+015 2.8297E+015
365 36.5 2.7E+015 2.7E+015 3.1127E+015
366 36.6 3.0E+015 3.0E+015 3.4239E+015
367 36.7 3.3E+015 3.3E+015 3.7663E+015
368 36.8 3.6E+015 3.6E+015 4.1429E+015
369 36.9 3.9E+015 3.9E+015 4.5572E+015
370 37 4.3E+015 4.3E+015 5.0130E+015
371 37.1 4.8E+015 4.8E+015 5.5143E+015
372 37.2 5.3E+015 5.3E+015 6.0657E+015
373 37.3 5.8E+015 5.8E+015 6.6723E+015
374 37.4 6.4E+015 6.4E+015 7.3395E+015
375 37.5 7.0E+015 7.0E+015 8.0734E+015
376 37.6 7.7E+015 7.7E+015 8.8808E+015
377 37.7 8.5E+015 8.5E+015 9.7689E+015
378 37.8 9.3E+015 9.3E+015 1.0746E+016
379 37.9 1.0E+016 1.0E+016 1.1820E+016
380 38 1.1E+016 1.1E+016 1.3002E+016
381 38.1 1.2E+016 1.2E+016 1.4303E+016
382 38.2 1.4E+016 1.4E+016 1.5733E+016
383 38.3 1.5E+016 1.5E+016 1.7306E+016
384 38.4 1.6E+016 1.6E+016 1.9037E+016
385 38.5 1.8E+016 1.8E+016 2.0940E+016
386 38.6 2.0E+016 2.0E+016 2.3034E+016
387 38.7 2.2E+016 2.2E+016 2.5338E+016
388 38.8 2.4E+016 2.4E+016 2.7872E+016
389 38.9 2.7E+016 2.7E+016 3.0659E+016
390 39 2.9E+016 2.9E+016 3.3725E+016
391 39.1 3.2E+016 3.2E+016 3.7097E+016
392 39.2 3.5E+016 3.5E+016 4.0807E+016
393 39.3 3.9E+016 3.9E+016 4.4888E+016
394 39.4 4.3E+016 4.3E+016 4.9376E+016
395 39.5 4.7E+016 4.7E+016 5.4314E+016
396 39.6 5.2E+016 5.2E+016 5.9745E+016
397 39.7 5.7E+016 5.7E+016 6.5720E+016
398 39.8 6.3E+016 6.3E+016 7.2292E+016
399 39.9 6.9E+016 6.9E+016 7.9521E+016
400 40 7.6E+016 7.6E+016 8.7473E+016
401 40.1 8.3E+016 8.3E+016 9.6221E+016
402 40.2 9.2E+016 9.2E+016 1.0584E+017
403 40.3 1.0E+017 1.0E+017 1.1643E+017
404 40.4 1.1E+017 1.1E+017 1.2807E+017
405 40.5 1.2E+017 1.2E+017 1.4088E+017
406 40.6 1.3E+017 1.3E+017 1.5496E+017
407 40.7 1.5E+017 1.5E+017 1.7046E+017
408 40.8 1.6E+017 1.6E+017 1.8751E+017
409 40.9 1.8E+017 1.8E+017 2.0626E+017
410 41 2.0E+017 2.0E+017 2.2688E+017
411 41.1 2.2E+017 2.2E+017 2.4957E+017
412 41.2 2.4E+017 2.4E+017 2.7453E+017
413 41.3 2.6E+017 2.6E+017 3.0198E+017
414 41.4 2.9E+017 2.9E+017 3.3218E+017
415 41.5 3.2E+017 3.2E+017 3.6540E+017
416 41.6 3.5E+017 3.5E+017 4.0194E+017
417 41.7 3.8E+017 3.8E+017 4.4213E+017
418 41.8 4.2E+017 4.2E+017 4.8634E+017
419 41.9 4.6E+017 4.6E+017 5.3498E+017
420 42 5.1E+017 5.1E+017 5.8848E+017
421 42.1 5.6E+017 5.6E+017 6.4732E+017
422 42.2 6.2E+017 6.2E+017 7.1206E+017
423 42.3 6.8E+017 6.8E+017 7.8326E+017
424 42.4 7.5E+017 7.5E+017 8.6159E+017
425 42.5 8.2E+017 8.2E+017 9.4775E+017
426 42.6 9.0E+017 9.0E+017 1.0425E+018
427 42.7 9.9E+017 9.9E+017 1.1468E+018
428 42.8 1.1E+018 1.1E+018 1.2615E+018
429 42.9 1.2E+018 1.2E+018 1.3876E+018
430 43 1.3E+018 1.3E+018 1.5264E+018
431 43.1 1.5E+018 1.5E+018 1.6790E+018
432 43.2 1.6E+018 1.6E+018 1.8469E+018
433 43.3 1.8E+018 1.8E+018 2.0316E+018
434 43.4 1.9E+018 1.9E+018 2.2347E+018
435 43.5 2.1E+018 2.1E+018 2.4582E+018
436 43.6 2.3E+018 2.3E+018 2.7040E+018
437 43.7 2.6E+018 2.6E+018 2.9744E+018
438 43.8 2.8E+018 2.8E+018 3.2719E+018
439 43.9 3.1E+018 3.1E+018 3.5991E+018
440 44 3.4E+018 3.4E+018 3.9590E+018
441 44.1 3.8E+018 3.8E+018 4.3549E+018
442 44.2 4.1E+018 4.1E+018 4.7904E+018
443 44.3 4.6E+018 4.6E+018 5.2694E+018
444 44.4 5.0E+018 5.0E+018 5.7963E+018
445 44.5 5.5E+018 5.5E+018 6.3760E+018
446 44.6 6.1E+018 6.1E+018 7.0136E+018
447 44.7 6.7E+018 6.7E+018 7.7149E+018
448 44.8 7.3E+018 7.3E+018 8.4864E+018
449 44.9 8.1E+018 8.1E+018 9.3351E+018
450 45 8.9E+018 8.9E+018 1.0269E+019
451 45.1 9.8E+018 9.8E+018 1.1295E+019
452 45.2 1.1E+019 1.1E+019 1.2425E+019
453 45.3 1.2E+019 1.2E+019 1.3667E+019
454 45.4 1.3E+019 1.3E+019 1.5034E+019
455 45.5 1.4E+019 1.4E+019 1.6538E+019
456 45.6 1.6E+019 1.6E+019 1.8191E+019
457 45.7 1.7E+019 1.7E+019 2.0011E+019
458 45.8 1.9E+019 1.9E+019 2.2012E+019
459 45.9 2.1E+019 2.1E+019 2.4213E+019
460 46 2.3E+019 2.3E+019 2.6634E+019
461 46.1 2.5E+019 2.5E+019 2.9297E+019
462 46.2 2.8E+019 2.8E+019 3.2227E+019
463 46.3 3.1E+019 3.1E+019 3.5450E+019
464 46.4 3.4E+019 3.4E+019 3.8995E+019
465 46.5 3.7E+019 3.7E+019 4.2894E+019
466 46.6 4.1E+019 4.1E+019 4.7184E+019
467 46.7 4.5E+019 4.5E+019 5.1902E+019
468 46.8 4.9E+019 4.9E+019 5.7092E+019
469 46.9 5.4E+019 5.4E+019 6.2802E+019
470 47 6.0E+019 6.0E+019 6.9082E+019
471 47.1 6.6E+019 6.6E+019 7.5990E+019
472 47.2 7.2E+019 7.2E+019 8.3589E+019
473 47.3 8.0E+019 8.0E+019 9.1948E+019
474 47.4 8.8E+019 8.8E+019 1.0114E+020
475 47.5 9.6E+019 9.6E+019 1.1126E+020
476 47.6 1.1E+020 1.1E+020 1.2238E+020
477 47.7 1.2E+020 1.2E+020 1.3462E+020
478 47.8 1.3E+020 1.3E+020 1.4808E+020
479 47.9 1.4E+020 1.4E+020 1.6289E+020
480 48 1.6E+020 1.6E+020 1.7918E+020
481 48.1 1.7E+020 1.7E+020 1.9710E+020
482 48.2 1.9E+020 1.9E+020 2.1681E+020
483 48.3 2.1E+020 2.1E+020 2.3849E+020
484 48.4 2.3E+020 2.3E+020 2.6234E+020
485 48.5 2.5E+020 2.5E+020 2.8857E+020
486 48.6 2.7E+020 2.7E+020 3.1743E+020
487 48.7 3.0E+020 3.0E+020 3.4917E+020
488 48.8 3.3E+020 3.3E+020 3.8409E+020
489 48.9 3.7E+020 3.7E+020 4.2250E+020
490 49 4.0E+020 4.0E+020 4.6475E+020
491 49.1 4.4E+020 4.4E+020 5.1122E+020
492 49.2 4.9E+020 4.9E+020 5.6234E+020
493 49.3 5.4E+020 5.4E+020 6.1858E+020
494 49.4 5.9E+020 5.9E+020 6.8044E+020
495 49.5 6.5E+020 6.5E+020 7.4848E+020
496 49.6 7.1E+020 7.1E+020 8.2333E+020
497 49.7 7.8E+020 7.8E+020 9.0566E+020
498 49.8 8.6E+020 8.6E+020 9.9623E+020
499 49.9 9.5E+020 9.5E+020 1.0959E+021
500 50 1.0E+021 1.0E+021 1.2054E+021
501 50.1 1.1E+021 1.1E+021 1.3260E+021
502 50.2 1.3E+021 1.3E+021 1.4586E+021
503 50.3 1.4E+021 1.4E+021 1.6044E+021
504 50.4 1.5E+021 1.5E+021 1.7649E+021
505 50.5 1.7E+021 1.7E+021 1.9414E+021
506 50.6 1.8E+021 1.8E+021 2.1355E+021
507 50.7 2.0E+021 2.0E+021 2.3491E+021
508 50.8 2.2E+021 2.2E+021 2.5840E+021
509 50.9 2.5E+021 2.5E+021 2.8424E+021
510 51 2.7E+021 2.7E+021 3.1266E+021
511 51.1 3.0E+021 3.0E+021 3.4392E+021
512 51.2 3.3E+021 3.3E+021 3.7832E+021
513 51.3 3.6E+021 3.6E+021 3.9633E+021
514 51.4 2641.96 3.9633E+021
515 51.5 2652.25 3.9633E+021
516 51.6 2662.56 3.9633E+021
517 51.7 2672.89 3.9633E+021
518 51.8 2683.24 3.9633E+021
519 51.9
520 52
521
522
523
 yn(analytical) Euler DifferenceMod Difference
0 0 0
0.0003418362 0.0003418362 -0.002208
0.0028055163 0.0018055163 -0.006549
0.0097176152 0.0046176152 -0.013123
0.0236493953 0.0090393953 -0.022025
0.0474425414 0.0153715414 -0.033349
0.0842376008 0.0239595008 -0.047184
0.1375054149 0.0351995049 -0.063608
0.211081857 0.049545356 -0.082693
0.3092062223
Euler 0.0675160712 -0.104496
Mod0.4365636569
Euler 0.0897044907 -0.129059
0.5983320479
Exact 0.1167869651 -0.156403
0.8002338455 0.1495342544 -0.186524
1.0485933352 0.188823785 -0.21939
1.3503999337 0.2356534284 -0.254932
1.7133781407 0.2911569849 -0.293037
2.1460648488 0.3566215774 -0.333542
3 3.5 2.6578947835 0.433507185 -0.376223
3.2592949288 0.5234685705 -0.420785
3.9617888846 0.6283798904 -0.466849
4.7781121979 0.7503623043 -0.513939
5.7223398251 0.8918149422 -0.561466
6.8100269989 1.0554496276 -0.60871
8.0583649096 1.2443298013 -0.654796
9.4863527613 1.4619141421 -0.698674
11.1149879214 1.7121054403 -0.739091
12.96747607 1.9993053408 -0.774561
15.0694634497 2.3284756476 -0.803327
17.4492935422 2.7052069598 -0.823326
20.1382907389 3.1357954983 -0.832141
23.1710738464 3.6273290817 -0.826951
26.5859025629 4.1877833218 -0.804475
30.4250603942 4.826129229 -0.760905
34.7352778413 5.5524535596 -0.691834
39.5682000948 6.3780933849 -0.592173
44.9809039174 7.3157865364 -0.456057
51.0364688874 8.3798397683 -0.276738
57.8046087201 9.5863166892 -0.046469
65.3623689866 10.9532477526 0.243634
73.7948982111 12.5008648536 0.60374
83.1963000663 14.2518633731 1.045476
93.6705751947 16.2316948322 1.582118
105.332662082 18.4688936831 2.22881
118.309587399 20.9954421606 3.0028
132.74173733 23.8471775675 3.923721
148.784262601 27.0642468623 5.013894
166.608631284 30.6916139713 6.298676
186.404344904 34.7796258604 7.806844
208.380835037 39.3846440892 9.571034
232.76955937 44.5697493268 11.62823
259.826318205 50.4055271578 14.0203
289.8338146 56.9709444477 16.79465
323.10448375 64.354326583 20.00485
359.98361995 72.6544470655 23.71148
400.852832408 81.9817422359 27.98292
446.133864528 92.4596653388 32.89641
496.292814852 104.2261957437 38.53907
551.844801934 117.4355209146 45.00913
613.359119819 132.2599106978 52.41733
681.464935731 148.891805697 60.88842
756.857586985 167.5461439485 70.56287
840.305540165 188.4629528244 81.5988
932.658082187 211.9102361118 94.17412
1034.85382025 238.1871895696 108.4889
1147.93007574 267.6277819937 124.7681
1273.03326609 300.6047429632 143.2646
1411.43037848 337.5340030459 164.2623
1564.52165034 378.8796373532 188.0802
1733.8545833 425.1593690208 215.0764
1921.13943121 476.950695502 245.6529
2128.26631686 534.8977075781 280.2606
2357.32414899 599.7186787784 319.4053
2610.62152879 672.2145115614 363.6542
2890.70985517 753.2781362189 413.6433
3200.40885999 843.9049691467 470.0851
3542.83482891 945.2045489825 533.7781
3921.43179021 1058.413482286 605.6168
4340.00598377 1184.90984506 686.603
4802.76395525 1326.229202663 777.8581
5314.35465654 1484.082428692 880.6377
5879.91597408 1660.375523454 996.3468
6505.12615057 1857.231654875 1126.557
7196.26061466 2077.015669403 1273.029
7960.25478764 2322.361347857 1437.727
8804.7734954 2596.201711633 1622.852
9738.2876806 2901.802718455 1830.864
10770.1591827 3242.800724368 2064.51
11910.7344345 3623.244130329 2326.864
13171.4480126 4047.639677943 2621.358
14564.9370783 4521.003910238 2951.828
16105.1678552 5048.920370269 3322.557
17807.575407 5637.603173595 3738.331
19689.2181175 6293.967660781 4204.493
21768.9484163 7025.708913953 4727.008
24067.6014604 7841.389007819 5312.536
26608.2036593 8750.533961447 5968.511
29416.2031312 9763.74146349 6703.229
32519.724396 10892.8005616 7525.946
35949.8498557 12150.82463778 8446.992
39740.9308765 13552.3991368 9477.886
43930.9315896 15113.74567599 10631.48
48561.8088488 16852.90434383 11922.11
53679.9321486 18789.93619311 13365.76
59336.5477058 20947.14815474 14980.24
65588.2913489 23349.34284274 16785.44
72497.7553485 26024.09599174 18803.49
80134.1148617 29002.06456932 21059.07
88573.8202606 32317.32893892 23579.72
97901.3622728 36007.77281892 26396.08
108210.117593 40115.50519417 29542.32
119603.28343 44687.32879125 33056.49
132194.910337 49775.26023369 36981.01
146111.043667 55437.10755346 41363.09
161490.985081 61737.11135592 46255.36
178488.686722 68746.65662443 51716.38
197274.292022 76545.06291462 57811.42
218035.838553 85220.46153543 64613.11
240981.139973 94870.76925355 72202.33
266339.865891 105604.7690998 80669.13
294365.840481 117543.3100107 90113.75
325339.582838 130820.6383206 100647.8
359571.114507 145585.8755383 112395.3
397403.062286 162004.6584198 125494.7
439214.087344 180260.9590915 140099.7
485422.674997 200559.1049186 156381.3
536491.323042 223126.0199559 174530.1
592931.170596 248213.712202 194757.8
655307.113748 276102.0335138 217300.1
724243.459222 307101.7419653 242419.3
800430.17266 341557.8996768 270406.8
884629.784018 379853.6427366 301587
977685.019231 422414.3638216 336320.7
1080527.23449 469712.3525431 375008.9
1194185.73759 522271.9434403 418097.8
1319798.08953 580675.2269725 466083.2
1458621.4897 645568.3848796 519516.8
1612045.35825 717668.7179506 579011.5
1781605.24196 797772.4416312 645249.1
1968998.18246 886763.3330982 718987.3
2176099.70081 985622.3225094 801068.2
2404982.56833 1095438.131204 892428.2
2657937.55162 1217419.070786 994107.7
2937496.33931 1352906.129386 1107263
3246456.88002 1503387.485103 1233180
3587911.38521 1670514.601807 1373286
3965277.27708 1856120.079329 1529168
4382331.39121 2062237.448693 1702590
4843247.7765 2291123.123732 1895510
5352639.47038 2545280.743328 2110106
5915604.66764 2827488.16389 2348796
6537777.74494 3140827.389814 2614265
7225385.65148 3488717.760837 2909499
7985310.23042 3874952.749714 3237811
8825157.0947 4303740.761923 3602885
9753331.74654 4779750.371488 4008808
10779123.7026 5308160.474004 4460124
11912799.4664 5894715.889951 4961875
13165705.2792 6545789.009108 5519664
14550380.6768 7268448.130713 6139710
16080683.9895 8070533.224845 6828921
17771931.041 8960739.918876 7594965
19641048.4341 9948712.599789 8446360
21706742.9581 11045147.61934 9392560
23989688.8124 12261907.69573 10444060
26512734.5209 13612148.72359 11612516
29301131.6079 15110460.33484 12910864
32382787.3235 16773021.69816 14353465
35788543.9491 18617774.2052 15956261
39552487.477 20664612.86969 17736948
43712288.7547 22935598.46262 19715167
48309580.5071 25455192.62491 21912718
53390374.0115 28250518.44102 24353795
59005519.5929 31351649.22438 27065253
65211215.552 34791928.56263 30076893
72069570.6163 38608324.99899 33421785
79649225.5452 42841825.09013 37136630
88026040.1097 47537868.98414 41262154
97283852.3227 52746833.10859 45843546
107515317.518 58524565.05328 50930949
118822835.675 64932976.28015 56579998
131319576.275 72040698.89924 62852423
145130610.935 79923813.42168 69816709
160394165.17 88666655.14483 77548840
177263001.8 98362707.6486 86133110
195905949.851 109115592.7949 95663035
216509594.25 121040167.6329 1.1E+008
239280143.236 134263739.7321 1.2E+008
264445492.155 148927413.7047 1.3E+008
292257504.317 165187583.0525 1.5E+008
322994531.727 183217582.992 1.6E+008
356964200.926 203209521.5965 1.8E+008
394506491.821 225376308.4587 2.0E+008
435997140.318 249953902.1383 2.2E+008
481851398.813 277203799.9511 2.5E+008
532528192.177 307415796.1801 2.7E+008
588534710.833 340911037.6 3.0E+008
650431486.884 378045408.3026 3.4E+008
718838004.11 419213279.2549 3.7E+008
794438897.97 464851661.8201 4.1E+008
877990807.661 515444808.692 4.6E+008
970329948.82 571529310.3526 5.1E+008
1072380482.65 633699740.3351 5.7E+008
1185163765.23 702614908.2877 6.3E+008
1309808569.62 779004786.1719 7.0E+008
1447562382.94 863678179.9385 7.7E+008
1599803891.7 957531226.7871 8.6E+008
1768056780.14 1061556806.712 9.5E+008
1954004979.76 1176854966.555 1.1E+009
2159509522.69 1304644465.31 1.2E+009
2386627167.5 1446275561.119 1.3E+009
2637630983.97 1603244173.266 1.4E+009
2915033102.69 1777207566.823 1.6E+009
3221609857.37 1970001723.387 1.8E+009
3560429571.23 2183660578.914 2.0E+009
3934883265.92 2420437328.999 2.2E+009
4348718599.9 2682828023.494 2.4E+009
4806077376.35 2973597696.07 2.7E+009
5311536995.65 3295809300.692 3.0E+009
5870156267.62 3652855756.081 3.3E+009
6487526041.75 4048495431.524 3.7E+009
7169825162.26 4486891443.058 4.1E+009
7923882308.15 4972655168.625 4.5E+009
8757244336.82 5510894434.499 5.0E+009
9678251815.6 6107266873.761 5.6E+009
10696122496.9 6768039011.194 6.2E+009
11821043572.8 7500151688.299 6.8E+009
13064273631.4 8311292507.863 7.6E+009
14438255337.2 9209976050.19 8.4E+009
15956739960.8 10205632693.61 9.3E+009
17634925006.9 11308706960.99 1.0E+010
19489606315.5 12530766412.52 1.1E+010
21539346160.5 13884622214.33 1.3E+010
23804659027.3 15384462633.16 1.4E+010
26308216928.5 17046000841.15 1.6E+010
29075076313.2 18886638562.77 1.7E+010
32132928840 20925647259.77 1.9E+010
35512378524.9 23184368731.41 2.1E+010
39247248036.2 25686437207.7 2.4E+010
43374917203.4 28458025235.91 2.6E+010
47936697127 31528115906.08 2.9E+010
52978243633.7 34928804233.55 3.2E+010
58550014215.5 38695630817.75 3.6E+010
64707773025.2 42867951229.61 3.9E+010
71513148982.8 47489344949.02 4.4E+010
79034252578.1 52608068081.95 4.9E+010
87346357544 58277554538.73 5.4E+010
96532654220.9 64556970855.03 6.0E+010
106685082153 71511830390.52 6.6E+010
117905250253 79214673252.69 7.3E+010
130305453733 87745818971.14 8.1E+010
144009797998 97194199697.78 9.0E+010
159155440731 107658282538.6 1.0E+011
175893964616 119247090541.3 1.1E+011
194392894426 132081332880 1.2E+011
214837373667 146294655903.1 1.4E+011
237432017561 162035027955.9 1.5E+011
262402960897 179466272266.4 1.7E+011
290000121270 198769763710.3 1.8E+011
320499700335 220146306954 2.0E+011
354206948133 243818215346.9 2.3E+011
391459218128 270031611995.9 2.5E+011
432629343559 299058976746.1 2.8E+011
478129368879 331201965317.2 3.1E+011
528414673636 366794529648.8 3.4E+011
583988530060 406206371604.9 3.8E+011
645407139985 449846765615.3 4.2E+011
713285201504 498168789627 4.6E+011
788302061071 551674007935.2 5.1E+011
871208512630 610917654109.4 5.7E+011
 962834311814 676514367369.9 6.3E+011
1064096480419 749144541457.7 7.0E+011
1176008484262 829561351332.4 7.8E+011
1299690376295 918598529998.1 8.6E+011
1436380006462 1017178975462 9.5E+011
1587445410525 1126324276351 1.1E+012
1754398501825 1247165254157 1.2E+012
1938910203012 1380953630502 1.3E+012
2142827169209 1529074939373 1.4E+012
2368190269953 1693062817056 1.6E+012
2617255014904 1874614816640 1.8E+012
2892514127741 2075609909573 1.9E+012
3196722494185 2298127854122 2.2E+012
3532924733815 2544470629667 2.4E+012
3904485671647 2817186157004 2.6E+012
4315124014432 3119094548244 2.9E+012
4768949568725 3453317155838 3.2E+012
5270504373210 3823308718953 3.6E+012
5824808156948 4232892937184 4.0E+012
6437408578516 4686301836693 4.4E+012
7114436748834 5188219332746 4.9E+012
7862668593388 5743829435607 5.4E+012
8689592667968 6358869594325 6.0E+012
9603485106651 7039689725559 6.6E+012
1.061349E+013 7793317532847 7.4E+012
1.172972E+013 8627530786103 8.1E+012
1.296335E+013 9550937302422 9.0E+012
1.432672E+013 10573063448101 1.0E+013
1.583347E+013 11704452069020 1.1E+013
1.749869E+013 12956770853023 1.2E+013
1.933904E+013 14342932234696 1.4E+013
2.137295E+013 15877226071057 1.5E+013
2.362076E+013 17575466447320 1.7E+013
2.610498E+013 19455154116455 1.8E+013
2.885046E+013 21535656236174 2.0E+013
3.188469E+013 23838405243882 2.3E+013
3.523804E+013 26387118905827 2.5E+013
3.894405E+013 29208043793210 2.8E+013
4.303983E+013 32330224677489 3.1E+013
4.756637E+013 35785802602102 3.4E+013
5.256897E+013 39610344680897 3.8E+013
5.809770E+013 43843208997844 4.2E+013
6.420789E+013 48527948341250 4.6E+013
7.096069E+013 53712756902519 5.1E+013
7.842369E+013 59450964508413 5.7E+013
8.667158E+013 65801583441335 6.3E+013
9.578691E+013 72829913439291 6.9E+013
1.058609E+014 80608211061329 7.7E+013
1.169944E+014 89216430261569 8.5E+013
1.292988E+014 98743041741944 9.4E+013
1.428973E+014 1.0928594E+014 1.0E+014
1.579259E+014 1.2095344E+014 1.2E+014
1.745351E+014 1.3386541E+014 1.3E+014
1.928912E+014 1.4815446E+014 1.4E+014
2.131777E+014 1.6396733E+014 1.6E+014
2.355978E+014 1.8146639E+014 1.7E+014
2.603758E+014 2.0083128E+014 1.9E+014
2.877598E+014 2.2226079E+014 2.1E+014
3.180237E+014 2.4597485E+014 2.3E+014
3.514706E+014 2.7221681E+014 2.6E+014
3.884351E+014 3.0125592E+014 2.9E+014
4.292872E+014 3.3339008E+014 3.2E+014
4.744357E+014 3.6894889E+014 3.5E+014
5.243325E+014 4.0829705E+014 3.9E+014
5.794771E+014 4.5183804E+014 4.3E+014
6.404212E+014 5.0001827E+014 4.8E+014
7.077749E+014 5.5333166E+014 5.3E+014
7.822122E+014 6.1232467E+014 5.9E+014
8.644782E+014 6.7760189E+014 6.5E+014
9.553961E+014 7.4983223E+014 7.2E+014
1.055876E+015 8.2975573E+014 7.9E+014
1.166923E+015 9.1819115E+014 8.8E+014
1.289650E+015 1.0160443E+015 9.7E+014
1.425284E+015 1.1243174E+015 1.1E+015
1.575182E+015 1.2441192E+015 1.2E+015
1.740845E+015 1.3766763E+015 1.3E+015
1.923932E+015 1.5233457E+015 1.5E+015
2.126273E+015 1.6856287E+015 1.6E+015
2.349895E+015 1.8651864E+015 1.8E+015
2.597036E+015 2.0638561E+015 2.0E+015
2.870169E+015 2.2836708E+015 2.2E+015
3.172027E+015 2.5268793E+015 2.4E+015
3.505632E+015 2.7959695E+015 2.7E+015
3.874322E+015 3.0936938E+015 3.0E+015
4.281788E+015 3.4230970E+015 3.3E+015
4.732108E+015 3.7875474E+015 3.6E+015
5.229788E+015 4.1907715E+015 4.0E+015
5.779810E+015 4.6368915E+015 4.5E+015
6.387678E+015 5.1304676E+015 4.9E+015
7.059476E+015 5.6765445E+015 5.5E+015
7.801927E+015 6.2807029E+015 6.0E+015
8.622463E+015 6.9491163E+015 6.7E+015
9.529295E+015 7.6886140E+015 7.4E+015
1.053150E+016 8.5067506E+015 8.2E+015
1.163911E+016 9.4118832E+015 9.1E+015
1.286320E+016 1.0413256E+016 1.0E+016
1.421604E+016 1.1521097E+016 1.1E+016
1.571115E+016 1.2746716E+016 1.2E+016
1.736351E+016 1.4102629E+016 1.4E+016
1.918964E+016 1.5602677E+016 1.5E+016
2.120784E+016 1.7262173E+016 1.7E+016
2.343828E+016 1.9098054E+016 1.8E+016
2.590331E+016 2.1129057E+016 2.0E+016
2.862759E+016 2.3375907E+016 2.3E+016
3.163838E+016 2.5861528E+016 2.5E+016
3.496581E+016 2.8611280E+016 2.8E+016
3.864320E+016 3.1653214E+016 3.1E+016
4.270734E+016 3.5018356E+016 3.4E+016
4.719891E+016 3.8741028E+016 3.7E+016
5.216286E+016 4.2859192E+016 4.1E+016
5.764888E+016 4.7414841E+016 4.6E+016
6.371186E+016 5.2454423E+016 5.1E+016
7.041250E+016 5.8029314E+016 5.6E+016
7.781785E+016 6.4196343E+016 6.2E+016
8.600202E+016 7.1018367E+016 6.9E+016
9.504693E+016 7.8564913E+016 7.6E+016
1.050431E+017 8.6912884E+016 8.4E+016
1.160906E+017 9.6147342E+016 9.3E+016
1.282999E+017 1.0636237E+017 1.0E+017
1.417934E+017 1.1766204E+017 1.1E+017
1.567059E+017 1.3016144E+017 1.3E+017
1.731868E+017 1.4398790E+017 1.4E+017
1.914010E+017 1.5928222E+017 1.5E+017
2.115308E+017 1.7620017E+017 1.7E+017
2.337777E+017 1.9491399E+017 1.9E+017
2.583643E+017 2.1561424E+017 2.1E+017
2.855368E+017 2.3851164E+017 2.3E+017
3.155669E+017 2.6383929E+017 2.6E+017
3.487554E+017 2.9185499E+017 2.8E+017
3.854343E+017 3.2284388E+017 3.1E+017
4.259708E+017 3.5E+017
4.707705E+017 3.8E+017
5.202819E+017 4.2E+017
5.750004E+017 4.7E+017
6.354738E+017 5.2E+017
7.023071E+017 5.7E+017
7.761694E+017 6.4E+017
8.577998E+017 7.0E+017
9.480154E+017 7.8E+017
1.047719E+018 8.6E+017
1.157909E+018 9.5E+017
1.279687E+018 1.1E+018
1.414273E+018 1.2E+018
1.563013E+018 1.3E+018
1.727397E+018 1.4E+018
1.909069E+018 1.6E+018
2.109847E+018 1.7E+018
2.331742E+018 1.9E+018
2.576973E+018 2.1E+018
2.847996E+018 2.4E+018
3.147522E+018 2.6E+018
3.478550E+018 2.9E+018
3.844392E+018 3.2E+018
4.248710E+018 3.5E+018
4.695551E+018 3.9E+018
5.189387E+018 4.3E+018
5.735159E+018 4.8E+018
6.338331E+018 5.3E+018
7.004939E+018 5.9E+018
7.741655E+018 6.5E+018
8.555852E+018 7.2E+018
9.455679E+018 7.9E+018
1.045014E+019 8.8E+018
1.154919E+019 9.7E+018
1.276383E+019 1.1E+019
1.410622E+019
1.558978E+019
1.722937E+019
1.904140E+019
2.104400E+019
2.325722E+019
2.570320E+019
2.840643E+019
3.139396E+019
3.469569E+019
3.834467E+019
4.237741E+019
4.683428E+019
5.175989E+019
5.720352E+019
6.321967E+019
6.986854E+019
7.721668E+019
8.533763E+019
9.431267E+019
1.042316E+020
1.151938E+020
1.273088E+020
1.406980E+020
1.554953E+020
1.718489E+020
1.899224E+020
2.098967E+020
2.319717E+020
2.563684E+020
2.833309E+020
3.131291E+020
3.460612E+020
3.824567E+020
4.226800E+020
4.671337E+020
5.162626E+020
5.705584E+020
6.305645E+020
6.968816E+020
7.701733E+020
8.511731E+020
9.406917E+020
1.039625E+021
1.148963E+021
1.269801E+021
1.403347E+021
1.550938E+021
1.714052E+021
1.894321E+021
2.093548E+021
2.313728E+021
2.557065E+021
2.825994E+021
3.123207E+021
3.451677E+021
3.814693E+021
4.215888E+021
4.659277E+021
5.149297E+021
5.690853E+021
6.289366E+021
6.950824E+021
7.681849E+021
8.489756E+021
9.382631E+021
1.036941E+022
1.145997E+022
1.266523E+022
1.399724E+022
1.546934E+022
1.709627E+022
1.889430E+022
2.088143E+022
2.307755E+022
2.550464E+022
2.818698E+022
3.115143E+022
3.442766E+022
3.804845E+022
4.205004E+022
4.647248E+022
5.136003E+022
5.676161E+022
6.273128E+022
4000

3500

3000

2500
Euler
2000
Mod
1500 Exact
1000

500

Value for h=.05, y0=.5,x0=0

You can't see much of a difference until you zoom in
30

25

20

Euler
15
Mod

10 Exact

Value for h= .1, y0= 1, x0=0

It's clearer now that the step sizes are smaller
Eric Fluckiger
2/1/2017
Euler Lab

You can see that if you choose the wrong starting point, you
can miss stability and end up going off into infinity,
Depending on your starting point, you can get wildly
different solution curves. This doesn't mean there is
something wrong with this method, you just have to be
aware of the bigger picture
0.5

Differential Equation: y'=y^2-x y(0)=y0

Value for h: 0.05

Value for x0: 0

Value for y0 1 y0

Step xn yn yn2
0 0 1 0.5
1 0.05 1.05 0.5125
2 0.1 1.102625 0.523133
3 0.15 1.158414 0.531816
4 0.2 1.21801 0.538458
5 0.25 1.282188 0.542954
6 0.3 1.351888 0.545194
7 0.35 1.428268 0.545056
8 0.4 1.512766 0.542411
9 0.45 1.607188 0.537121
10 0.5 1.713841 0.529046
11 0.55 1.835704 0.518041
12 0.6 1.976694 0.503959
13 0.65 2.14206 0.486658
14 0.7 2.338981 0.465999
15 0.75 2.577523 0.441857
16 0.8 2.872204 0.414119
17 0.85 3.244682 0.382694
18 0.9 3.72858 0.347516
19 0.95 4.378696 0.308555
20 1 5.289845 0.265815
21 1.05 6.638967 0.219348
22 1.1 8.790262 0.169254
23 1.15 12.5987 0.115686
24 1.2 20.47755 0.058855
25 1.25 41.38407 -0.000972
1
2
3
 45
40
35
y0 1
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5
-5
45
40
35
30
25
Column C
20
Column D
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242526
-5
Eric Fluckiger
2/1/2017
Euler Lab

Differential Equation: y'=1.6y-.20 y(0)=y0

Value for h: 0.1 Inflection Point @ year 2020 and pop 3.15 billion
Value for x0: 0 Population at year 2050 is 4.06 billion

Value for y0 0.76

year xn yn
1900 0 0.76 Population(billions) Vs Tim
1910 0.1 0.869644
1920 0.2 0.993132
1930 0.3 1.131616
8
1940 0.4 1.286167
7
1950 0.5 1.457711 6
1960 0.6 1.646959 5
1970 0.7 1.854325 4
1980 0.8 2.079839 3
1990 0.9 2.323071 2
2000 1 2.583051 1
2010 1.1 2.858226 0
2020 1.2 3.146434 Inflection
2030 1.3 3.444933
2040 1.4 3.750464
2050 1.5 4.059372 Pop at 2050
2060 1.6 4.367767
2070 1.7 4.671707
2080 1.8 4.967406
2090 1.9 5.251416
2100 2 5.520791
2110 2.1 5.7732
2120 2.2 6.006984
2130 2.3 6.221166
2140 2.4 6.415402
2150 2.5 6.589909
2160 2.6 6.745357
2170 2.7 6.882768
2180 2.8 7.0034
2190 2.9 7.108658
2200 3 7.20001
2210 3.1 7.278921
2220 3.2 7.346806
2230 3.3 7.405001
2240 3.4 7.454737
2250 3.5 7.497131
2260 3.6 7.533188
2270 3.7 7.563795
2280 3.8 7.589735
2290 3.9 7.611688
2300 4 7.630246
2310 4.1 7.645918
2320 4.2 7.659141
2330 4.3 7.670291
2340 4.4 7.679687
2350 4.5 7.687601
2360 4.6 7.694263
2370 4.7 7.699871
2380 4.8 7.704588
2390 4.9 7.708556
2400 5 7.711893
2410 5.1 7.714699
2420 5.2 7.717057
2430 5.3 7.71904
2440 5.4 7.720706
2450 5.5 7.722107
2460 5.6 7.723284
2470 5.7 7.724272
2480 5.8 7.725103
2490 5.9 7.725801
2500 6 7.726388
2510 6.1 7.72688
2520 6.2 7.727294
2530 6.3 7.727642
2540 6.4 7.727934
2550 6.5 7.72818
2560 6.6 7.728386
2570 6.7 7.728559
2580 6.8 7.728705
2590 6.9 7.728827
2600 7 7.72893
2610 7.1 7.729016
2620 7.2 7.729088
2630 7.3 7.729149
2640 7.4 7.7292
2650 7.5 7.729243
2660 7.6 7.729279
2670 7.7 7.72931
2680 7.8 7.729335
2690 7.9 7.729356
2700 8 7.729374
2710 8.1 7.729389
2720 8.2 7.729402
2730 8.3 7.729413
2740 8.4 7.729422
2750 8.5 7.729429
2760 8.6 7.729435
2770 8.7 7.729441
2780 8.8 7.729445
2790 8.9 7.729449
2800 9 7.729452
2810 9.1 7.729455
2820 9.2 7.729457
2830 9.3 7.729459
2840 9.4 7.72946
2850 9.5 7.729462
2860 9.6 7.729463
2870 9.7 7.729464
2880 9.8 7.729465
2890 9.9 7.729465
2900 10 7.729466
2910 10.1 7.729466
2920 10.2 7.729467
2930 10.3 7.729467
2940 10.4 7.729467
2950 10.5 7.729467
2960 10.6 7.729468
2970 10.7 7.729468
2980 10.8 7.729468
2990 10.9 7.729468
3000 11 7.729468
3010 11.1 7.729468
3020 11.2 7.729468
3030 11.3 7.729468
3040 11.4 7.729468
3050 11.5 7.729468
3060 11.6 7.729468
3070 11.7 7.729468
3080 11.8 7.729468
3090 11.9 7.729468
3100 12 7.729469
3110 12.1 7.729469
3120 12.2 7.729469
3130 12.3 7.729469
3140 12.4 7.729469
3150 12.5 7.729469
3160 12.6 7.729469
3170 12.7 7.729469
3180 12.8 7.729469
3190 12.9 7.729469
3200 13 7.729469
3210 13.1 7.729469
3220 13.2 7.729469
3230 13.3 7.729469
3240 13.4 7.729469
3250 13.5 7.729469
3260 13.6 7.729469
3270 13.7 7.729469
3280 13.8 7.729469
3290 13.9 7.729469
3300 14 7.729469
3310 14.1 7.729469
3320 14.2 7.729469
3330 14.3 7.729469
3340 14.4 7.729469
3350 14.5 7.729469
3360 14.6 7.729469
3370 14.7 7.729469
3380 14.8 7.729469
3390 14.9 7.729469
3400 15 7.729469
3410 15.1 7.729469
3420 15.2 7.729469
3430 15.3 7.729469
3440 15.4 7.729469
3450 15.5 7.729469
3460 15.6 7.729469
3470 15.7 7.729469
3480 15.8 7.729469
3490 15.9 7.729469
3500 16 7.729469
3510 16.1 7.729469
3520 16.2 7.729469
3521 16.3 7.729469
3522 16.4 7.729469
3523 16.5 7.729469
3524 16.6 7.729469
3525 16.7 7.729469
3526 16.8 7.729469
3527 16.9 7.729469
3528 17 7.729469
3529 17.1 7.729469
3530 17.2 7.729469
3531 17.3 7.729469
3532 17.4 7.729469
3533 17.5 7.729469
3534 17.6 7.729469
3535 17.7 7.729469
3536 17.8 7.729469
3537 17.9 7.729469
3538 18 7.729469
3539 18.1 7.729469
3540 18.2 41.26342
3541 18.3 78.51376
3542 18.4 119.8541
3543 18.5 165.6955
3544 18.6 216.4901
3545 18.7 272.7351
3546 18.8 334.9776
3547 18.9 403.8194
3548 19 479.9223
3549 19.1 564.0146
3550 19.2 656.897
3551 19.3 759.4507
3552 19.4 872.6448
3553 19.5 997.5453
3554 19.6 1135.325
3555 19.7 1287.273
3556 19.8 1454.81
3557 19.9 1639.495
3558 20 1843.045
3559 20.1 2067.35
3560 20.2 2314.485
3561 20.3 2586.738
3562 20.4 2886.621
3563 20.5 3216.899
3564 20.6 3580.614
3565 20.7 3981.111
3566 20.8 4422.071
3567 20.9 4907.542
3568 21 5441.978
3569 21.1 6030.275
3570 21.2 6677.824
3571 21.3 7390.55
3572 21.4 8174.974
3573 21.5 9038.268
3574 21.6 9988.32
3575 21.7 11033.81
3576 21.8 12184.28
3577 21.9 13450.23
3578 22 14843.21
3579 22.1 16375.93
3580 22.2 18062.37
3581 22.3 19917.89
3582 22.4 21959.41
3583 22.5 24205.52
3584 22.6 26676.7
3585 22.7 29395.45
3586 22.8 32386.52
3587 22.9 35677.16
3588 23 39297.31
3589 23.1 43279.95
3590 23.2 47661.3
3591 23.3 52481.26
3592 23.4 57783.67
3593 23.5 63616.79
3594 23.6 70033.7
3595 23.7 77092.76
3596 23.8 84858.21
3597 23.9 93400.67
3598 24 102797.9
3599 24.1 113135.2
3600 24.2 124506.9
3601 24.3 137016.1
3602 24.4 150776.8
3603 24.5 165914
3604 24.6 182565.4
3605 24.7 200882.5
3606 24.8 221031.7
3607 24.9 243196.4
3608 25 267578
3609 25.1 294398.3
3610 25.2 323901.2
3611 25.3 356354.8
3612 25.4 392054.3
3613 25.5 431324.2
3614 25.6 474521.7
3615 25.7 522039.4
3616 25.8 574309.3
3617 25.9 631806.8
3618 26 695054.6
3619 26.1 764627.7
3620 26.2 841158.5
3621 26.3 925343
3622 26.4 1017947
3623 26.5 1119811
3624 26.6 1231862
3625 26.7 1355119
3626 26.8 1490702
3627 26.9 1639844
3628 27 1803901
3629 27.1 1984364
3630 27.2 2182874
3631 27.3 2401235
3632 27.4 2641434
3633 27.5 2905652
3634 27.6 3196293
3635 27.7 3515998
3636 27.8 3867675
3637 27.9 4254520
3638 28 4680049
3639 28.1 5148133
3640 28.2 5663025
3641 28.3 6229407
3642 28.4 6852428
3643 28.5 7537751
3644 28.6 8291608
3645 28.7 9120850
3646 28.8 10033018
3647 28.9 11036402
3648 29 12140126
3649 29.1 13354223
3650 29.2 14689730
3651 29.3 16158788
3652 29.4 17774752
3653 29.5 19552314
3654 29.6 21507633
3655 29.7 23658484
3656 29.8 26024420
3657 29.9 28626951
3658 30 31489735
3659 30.1 34638799
3660 30.2 38102769
3661 30.3 41913138
3662 30.4 46104543
3663 30.5 50715090
3664 30.6 55786692
3665 30.7 61365455
3666 30.8 67502094
3667 30.9 74252399
3668 31 81677734
3669 31.1 89845604
3670 31.2 98830261
3671 31.3 1.1E+008
3672 31.4 1.2E+008
3673 31.5 1.3E+008
3674 31.6 1.4E+008
3675 31.7 1.6E+008
3676 31.8 1.8E+008
3677 31.9 1.9E+008
3678 32 2.1E+008
3679 32.1 2.3E+008
3680 32.2 2.6E+008
3681 32.3 2.8E+008
3682 32.4 3.1E+008
3683 32.5 3.4E+008
3684 32.6 3.8E+008
3685 32.7 4.1E+008
3686 32.8 4.5E+008
3687 32.9 5.0E+008
3688 33 5.5E+008
3689 33.1 6.0E+008
3690 33.2 6.6E+008
3691 33.3 7.3E+008
3692 33.4 8.0E+008
3693 33.5 8.8E+008
3694 33.6 9.7E+008
3695 33.7 1.1E+009
3696 33.8 1.2E+009
3697 33.9 1.3E+009
3698 34 1.4E+009
3699 34.1 1.6E+009
3700 34.2 1.7E+009
3701 34.3 1.9E+009
3702 34.4 2.1E+009
3703 34.5 2.3E+009
3704 34.6 2.5E+009
3705 34.7 2.8E+009
3706 34.8 3.1E+009
3707 34.9 3.4E+009
3708 35 3.7E+009
3709 35.1 4.1E+009
3710 35.2 4.5E+009
3711 35.3 4.9E+009
3712 35.4 5.4E+009
3713 35.5 6.0E+009
3714 35.6 6.5E+009
3715 35.7 7.2E+009
3716 35.8 7.9E+009
3717 35.9 8.7E+009
3718 36 9.6E+009
3719 36.1 1.1E+010
3720 36.2 1.2E+010
3721 36.3 1.3E+010
3722 36.4 1.4E+010
3723 36.5 1.5E+010
3724 36.6 1.7E+010
3725 36.7 1.9E+010
3726 36.8 2.1E+010
3727 36.9 2.3E+010
3728 37 2.5E+010
3729 37.1 2.7E+010
3730 37.2 3.0E+010
3731 37.3 3.3E+010
3732 37.4 3.6E+010
3733 37.5 4.0E+010
3734 37.6 4.4E+010
3735 37.7 4.8E+010
3736 37.8 5.3E+010
3737 37.9 5.9E+010
3738 38 6.5E+010
3739 38.1 7.1E+010
3740 38.2 7.8E+010
3741 38.3 8.6E+010
3742 38.4 9.4E+010
3743 38.5 1.0E+011
3744 38.6 1.1E+011
3745 38.7 1.3E+011
3746 38.8 1.4E+011
3747 38.9 1.5E+011
3748 39 1.7E+011
3749 39.1 1.8E+011
3750 39.2 2.0E+011
3751 39.3 2.2E+011
3752 39.4 2.4E+011
3753 39.5 2.7E+011
3754 39.6 3.0E+011
3755 39.7 3.3E+011
3756 39.8 3.6E+011
3757 39.9 3.9E+011
3758 40 4.3E+011
3759 40.1 4.8E+011
3760 40.2 5.3E+011
3761 40.3 5.8E+011
3762 40.4 6.4E+011
3763 40.5 7.0E+011
3764 40.6 7.7E+011
3765 40.7 8.5E+011
3766 40.8 9.3E+011
3767 40.9 1.0E+012
3768 41 1.1E+012
3769 41.1 1.2E+012
3770 41.2 1.4E+012
3771 41.3 1.5E+012
3772 41.4 1.6E+012
3773 41.5 1.8E+012
3774 41.6 2.0E+012
3775 41.7 2.2E+012
3776 41.8 2.4E+012
3777 41.9 2.7E+012
3778 42 2.9E+012
3779 42.1 3.2E+012
3780 42.2 3.5E+012
3781 42.3 3.9E+012
3782 42.4 4.3E+012
3783 42.5 4.7E+012
3784 42.6 5.2E+012
3785 42.7 5.7E+012
3786 42.8 6.3E+012
3787 42.9 6.9E+012
3788 43 7.6E+012
3789 43.1 8.3E+012
3790 43.2 9.2E+012
3791 43.3 1.0E+013
3792 43.4 1.1E+013
3793 43.5 1.2E+013
3794 43.6 1.3E+013
3795 43.7 1.5E+013
3796 43.8 1.6E+013
3797 43.9 1.8E+013
3798 44 2.0E+013
3799 44.1 2.2E+013
3800 44.2 2.4E+013
3801 44.3 2.6E+013
3802 44.4 2.9E+013
3803 44.5 3.2E+013
3804 44.6 3.5E+013
3805 44.7 3.8E+013
3806 44.8 4.2E+013
3807 44.9 4.6E+013
3808 45 5.1E+013
3809 45.1 5.6E+013
3810 45.2 6.2E+013
3811 45.3 6.8E+013
3812 45.4 7.5E+013
3813 45.5 8.2E+013
3814 45.6 9.0E+013
3815 45.7 9.9E+013
3816 45.8 1.1E+014
3817 45.9 1.2E+014
3818 46 1.3E+014
3819 46.1 1.5E+014
3820 46.2 1.6E+014
3821 46.3 1.8E+014
3822 46.4 1.9E+014
3823 46.5 2.1E+014
3824 46.6 2.3E+014
3825 46.7 2.6E+014
3826 46.8 2.8E+014
3827 46.9 3.1E+014
3828 47 3.4E+014
3829 47.1 3.8E+014
3830 47.2 4.1E+014
3831 47.3 4.6E+014
3832 47.4 5.0E+014
3833 47.5 5.5E+014
3834 47.6 6.1E+014
3835 47.7 6.7E+014
3836 47.8 7.3E+014
3837 47.9 8.1E+014
3838 48 8.9E+014
3839 48.1 9.8E+014
3840 48.2 1.1E+015
3841 48.3 1.2E+015
3842 48.4 1.3E+015
3843 48.5 1.4E+015
3844 48.6 1.6E+015
3845 48.7 1.7E+015
3846 48.8 1.9E+015
3847 48.9 2.1E+015
3848 49 2.3E+015
3849 49.1 2.5E+015
3850 49.2 2.8E+015
3851 49.3 3.1E+015
3852 49.4 3.4E+015
3853 49.5 3.7E+015
3854 49.6 4.1E+015
3855 49.7 4.5E+015
3856 49.8 4.9E+015
3857 49.9 5.4E+015
3858 50 6.0E+015
3859 50.1 6.6E+015
3860 50.2 7.2E+015
3861 50.3 8.0E+015
3862 50.4 8.8E+015
3863 50.5 9.6E+015
3864 50.6 1.1E+016
3865 50.7 1.2E+016
3866 50.8 1.3E+016
3867 50.9 1.4E+016
3868 51 1.6E+016
3869 51.1 1.7E+016
3870 51.2 1.9E+016
3871 51.3 2.1E+016
3872 51.4
3873 51.5
3874 51.6
3875 51.7
3876 51.8
3877 51.9
3878 52
3879
3880
3881
ar 2020 and pop 3.15 billion
050 is 4.06 billion

ation(billions) Vs Time(years)

Population after time