1.

-PRESENT PERFECT/ FOR /SINCE

1.- They moved to this village in 1999. lived

They______________ in this village since 1999.
2.-I haven't seen Joanna for ages. since
It's been a long time ______________Joanna.
3.-They were still playing cricket after two hours. been
They ______________for two hours.
4.-I haven't seen her for ages. time
The ______________was 15 years ago.
5.-. My father took up bowling three years ago. (been)
My father ___________________________________________ three years.
6.-Its been over six months since I last saw Pablo.SEEN
I . over six months.
7.-Its raining. It started to rain as we left the house (since)
It has_______________________________________________
8.-He started taking driving lessn two weeks ago(for, now)
He _______________________________________________
9.-When did Susan start learning Chinese.
How long _______________________________________________
10.-Paula moved into her new flat last week (since).
Paula _______________________________________________
11.-Peter arrived in the country two months ago. (for)
Peter _______________________________________________
12.-He has been playing the leading role in the musical for six months( ago)
He _______________________________________________
13.- It's the most beautiful painting I've ever seen.SEEN
I .... .beautiful painting.
14.- We haven't arranged a date for the wedding yet.BEEN
A date for the wedding ........................................................... yet.

2.-CONDITIONALS/I WISH/IF ONLY

1.- I wish you didn't drive so fast. only

If______________ so fast.
2.- What a shame he wasn't able to come. wish
I wish ______________come.
3.- I didn't understand what he was saying because I hadn't read his book. would
If I had read his book I______________ what he was saying
4.- He advised me to do some weight training. WERE
If ___________________________ do some weight training, he said.
5.- Roberto arrived late this morning because his train was delayed. TIME
-If the train-----------------------------------------Roberto would not have arrived.
6.- Id like to travel round the world but I havent got the money.
If _______________________________________________

7.- If you dont pay your phone bill, youll be cut off.

1
Unless _______________________________________________

8.- It would have been a good idea to book a hotel room.

I wish _______________________________________________
9.- He didnt understand the hoke, so he didnt laugh.
If _______________________________________________
10.- You cant see the Mona Lisa unless you go to the Louvre.
If _______________________________________________
11.- I couldnt go to the basketball match because I hadnt bought a ticket.
If I _______________________________________________
12.- Mary was late for work because she had got up late.
If Mary _______________________________________________
13.-When peter fell down the stairs, he broke his arm.
If Peter _______________________________________________
14.-The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
The accident _______________________________________________
15.-The business didnt succeed, so they lost a lot of money.
If the business _______________________________________________
16.- 1. I only told you because I thought you would be interested. TOLD
I ...................................................... you if I thought you weren't interested.
17.- I won't organise the party unless you arrange the food. LONG
I'll organise the party ..... ..arrange the food.
18.- I think it would be a good idea to speak to the manager first.WERE
If ................................................................... speak to the manager first.
19.- If you do the washing up I'll make the coffee.PROVIDED
I'll make the coffee ........................................................... the washing up.
20.- You're tired because you keep staying up late.WERE
If .................................................... to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so tired.
21.- You never enter competitions so you'll never win anything.MIGHT
If you entered competions .... something.
22.- The reason I haven't got much money is because they didn't give me promotion. POOR
If they had given me promotion I .. now.
23.-I regret not inviting Cathy to the party.ONLY
If ................................................................................................................. Cathy
24.- It's a pity the car is so expensive.WISH
I ........................................................................................................ so expensive.

25.-Without your help, I would never have managed. you

If ....................................... , I would never have

managed

26.-If you are not old enough you cannot watch certain films. age

If you .. you cannot watch certain films.

27.- You were late, so you missed the match. wouldnt

If you hadnt .. missed the match.

2
28.-I am sorry I forgot your birthday. wish

I . your birthday.

29.-You will miss the bus if you dont hurry up. unless

You will miss the bus .

30.- What a pity!I dont know how to dance.wish

I ................................................... how to dance.

31.- It would be a good idea to tidy the desk before starting work.you

If I ....................... the desk before starting work.

32.- Unless business improves soon, well be bankrupt by the end of the year. pick

If business ..................................................soon, well be bankrupt by the end of the year.

33.- Unless it stops raining soon, well have to cancel the picnic. clear

If it ..............................................................................soon well have to cancel the picnic.

34.- 7 I regret not getting married. Wish

I ..........................................................................................................................married.

3.-MODALS

1.- You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle. all
Helmets must be worn when riding a motorcycle.
2.- Marcin didn't come to the meeting yesterday. Perhaps he was ill. might
Marcin .yesterday.
3.-Magda allows her children to stay up to midnight on Saturday evenings. let
Magda .late on Saturdays
4.- I think Roman needs to see a doctor. His cough is terrible. ought
With that terrible cough, Roman.. a doctor.

3
5.- She let her son go to Poznan for the weekend. allowed
She.. to Poznan.
6.- Im not sure, but I think a friend of mine did that voice-over for chewing-gum. MIGHT
That voice-over for chewing-gum ......................................... a friend of mine, but Im not sure.
7.- The candidate couldnt register for the election because he missed the deadline. ABLE
If the candidate hadnt missed the deadline, he ........................................ register for the election.
8.- Your teeth need checking regularly. HAVE
You ought ...............................................................................................................regularly.
9.- Its not a good idea to sit in the sun for too long. BETTER
You .................................................................................................... in the sun for too long.
10.-Sandra was delighted when she was allowed to go to the party. LET
Sandra was delighted when her parents---------------------------------------------------------to the party
11.-Im sure Ella knew the answers to all the teachers questions, because Geography is her
favourite subject. MUST
Ella-----------------------------------------------the answers to all the teachers questions, because
Geography is her favourite subject.
12.-I have an interview tomorrow, so I ought to leave soon, Yannis said. BETTER
I have an interview tomorrow, so I------------------------------------------soon, Yannis said.
13.-You didnt take enough care over your homework last week. OUGHT
You----------------------------------------more care over your homework last week.
14.- I expected him to pass his driving test, but he failed
He should ..

15.-Perhaps we missed the correct turning.MIGHT

We ...................................................................................... the correct turning.
16.- I'm afraid you can't smoke in here.ALLOWED
You ...................................................................................................... in here.
17.- They will expect you to wear a suit for the interview.HAVE
You ... a suit for the interview.
18.- I'd see a doctor if I were you.OUGHT
You ...................................................................................................... a doctor.
19.-He couldn't swim until he was in his twenties.ABLE
He .............................................................................. until he was in his twenties.
20.-We got a table at the restaurant without a reservation.NEED
We ........................................................................ book a table at the restaurant.

21.- It wasnt necessary to meet me at the airport yesterday.neednt

You ........................................ me at the airport yesterday.

22.-Do your parents allow you to watch TV late at night?let

Do your parents ...................................... TV late at night?

23.- Perhaps he hasnt received the doctors results yet. may

He ................................................... the doctors results yet.

4
24.-Perhaps hes working late. may

He .................................................. late.

25.-It is likely that they have already left. may

They ........................................................................ left.

26.-Im sure he took the cheque-book with him.must

He ........................................ the cheque-book with him.

27.-Mother told Tom that he had to go to bed early.must

You to ........bed early, Mother told Tom.

28.- Im sure she wasnt the one who stole the money.cant

She ........................ the one who stole the money.

29.- Your hair needs cutting.should

You ................................................................ cut.

30.- 37 Its possible that she didnt understand what I had said.might

She................................................................................................what I had said.

31.- 40 She is certain to have heard about it on the news. must

She........................................................................................about it on the news.

32.-Ask Paul to do it. You can rely on him. let

Ask Paul to do it. He ...........................................................................................

4.-REPORTED SPEECH

1.- Simon said, "I will be playing tennis when you arrive." he
Simon said . tennis when I arrived.
2.- "Why don't you take a holiday?", said Simon. suggested
Simon a holiday.
3.- Why dont we go for a walk next weekend?, Anne said. SUGGESTED
Anne .............................................................. for a walk the following weekend.

5
4.-Im sorry I broke your mug Janet said. (breaking)
Janet .my mug.
5.- Why dont we go for a walk next weekend?, Anne said. SUGGESTED
Anne ................................................................ for a walk the following weekend.
6.- His boss told him he was fired and ordered him to leave immediately. GOT
His boss told him he ............................................. and said he should leave immediately.
7.- Jack, Jack! Please, dont climb the beanstalk! Jacks Mother said to Jack. BEGGED
Jacks Mother ..................................................................................... the beanstalk
8.- Tom, you ate all the cakes! said Alice. ACCUSED
Alice.all the cakes.
9.-I have an interview tomorrow, so I ought to leave soon, Yannis said. BETTER
I have an interview tomorrow, so I.soon, Yannis said.
10.- Continue with the experiment Milgram told the teachers.
Milgram told
11.- The government is preparing for the election
The journalist said
12.- She told me she found it strange to drive on the left.
She told me she wasnt
13.- I left school at fifteen.
She said ..
14.- We are leaving tomorrow
They told us
15.- Do they speak English?
He wanted to know
16.- Where did you buy your ticket?
John asked me .
17.- Dont forget to feed the cat while Im away, his sister said.
His sister
18.- 'What do you think of the college?' she asked me.ASKED
She ..... ..of the college.
19.- 'I'll call you later tonight,' Keith promised.WOULD
Keith promised that ............................................................................................. night.
20.- 'I didn't break the window,' said the boy.DENIED
The boy ............................................................................................................. the window
21.- 'Why don't you come this evening?'SUGGESTED
She ............................................................................................................. that evening.
22.- 'You look really tired,' he told her.SAID
He ............................................................................................................... really tired.
23.-'You must do your homework tonight.' the teacher said.TOLD
The teacher ..... my homework that night.
24.- 'What's your name?' he asked.KNOW
He ... what my name was.
25.-'I might be late for dinner.' he told me.INFORMED
He ..... might be late for dinner.

26.-Did you write a note for Anna? I asked my mother. she

I asked my mother ....................................................... a note for Anna.

6
27.-Ill pick him up from the airport, she said. offered

She ........................................................ from the airport.

28.-Dont open it! he said. warned

He ............................................................ open it.

29.- I didnt start the fire! he said. denied

He ................................................................ the fire.

5.-ADJECTIVES /ENOUGH/SO/SUCH

1.- I was so bored by her lecture I left. boring

Her lecture was .. I left.
2.- We couldnt go there on our bicycles because of the snow. IMPOSSIBLE
The snow made . to go there on our bicycles.
3.-Im too shy to sing in front of all those people! CONFIDENT
Im .... to sing in front of all those.
4.-The reason I haven't got much money is because they didn't give me promotion. POOR
If they had given me promotion I ..................................................................... now.
5.- The food was so good we had to leave a tip. SUCH
It .... that we had to leave a tip.
6.- The computer was too expensive for me to buy. ENOUGH
I ... money to buy the computer.
7.-It's the most beautiful painting I've ever seen. SEEN
I ............................................................................................................ beautiful painting.
8.- This summer has been much cooler than last year. COOL
Last summer ........................................................................................ this year.
9.- I'm not as good at maths as you. BETTER
You ..... me.
10.-This car isn't safe enough to drive. DANGEROUS
This car .......................................................................................... drive.
11.- This exercise is easier than the last one. HARD
This exercise ...... the last one.

12.- The day was so nice that we went on a picnic. such

It was ........................................ that we went on a picnic.

7
13. He knows everything about flowers. expert

He .................................................. flowers.

14.- It was such a boring movie that we left. so

The movie .. that we left.

15.- Mary is slower at doing things than Jill. fast

Mary is ............................ Jill at doing things.

16.-Sally has not come to school because she has been sick. absent

Sally .............. school because she has been sick.

17.- I can understand this quite well easy

Its .......................... understand this.

18.- The shelf was so high that he couldnt reach it. enough

The shelf was not ................................. reach.

19.-You will have to pay at least 500 to get that watch. impossible

Youll find it .........................................................that watch for less than 500.

20.- 38 I couldnt concentrate fully because of the loud music .difficult

The loud music ............................................................. fully.

21.- The tea is too hot to drink. enough

The tea.................................................................. to drink.

22.- Would you like some more sauce with your meat? enough

Have ...................................................................with your meat?

23.- Paul had difficulty in starting the car. difficult

Paul ...............................................................................the car.

24.-It was very kind of them to help us. grateful

8
We .............................................................................for their help.

25.-David was too ill to go camping with us. enough

David....................................................................to go camping with us.

26.- Our driving laws and theirs are not the same. different
Our driving laws ........................................................theirs.

27.-The programme was so boring that he fell aseep. such

It.........................................................................that he fell asleep.

28.-She doesnt find this course very interesting. bored

She ..........................................................................this course.

29.- She couldnt concentrate because the room was so hot difficult

The heat in the room.............................................................to concentrate.

30.-Everyone has heard about the canals in Amsterdam. famous

Amsterdam ...................................................................................canals.

6.-PREPOSITIONS/PHRASAL VERBS/DIFFERENT EXPRESSIONS

1.-I thought parking was allowed here. under the impression

I .. that parking was allowed here.
2.- His daughter continued to cry until he could not be seen any longer. sight
She continued to cry until he..
3.- I'm afraid that car is just too expensive. means
That car is .
4.- One other thing before I forget - Donata is coming to visit next weekend. by
. Donata is coming to visit next weekend.
5.- Luckily, Peter wasn't charged with an offence when the police caught him stealing the first time.
off
Peter was very lucky because he..
6.- You should feel horrible! Why did you say that to Jack? shame
.! Why did you say that to Jack?
7.- If you don't know how to spell the word, why don't you check in the dictionary? up
Why don't you in the dictionary?
8.- The concert was horrible. time
The concert was a complete

9
9.- He didn't want to join in the celebrations. take
He didn't want the celebrations.

10.- As the class representative I would like to welcome you. behalf

I'd like to welcome you ..the class.
11.- He escaped using a disguise. means
He escaped ..a disguise.
12.- I don't agree with prohibiting smoking in bars. favour
I'm not .prohibiting smoking in bars.
13.- Can you look after the kids this afternoon? of
Can you .. the kids this afternoon?
14.- I didn't mean to break that vase.on
I didn't break that vase ..
15.- Mehmet has a good relationship with his neighbours. (get)
Mehmet_________________________________________ his neighbours.
16.- The escalator isnt working; please use the stairs instead. (out)
The escalator..; please use the stairs instead.
17.- They cancelled the flight because of thick fog. (off)
The flight ______________________________________ because of the thick fog.
18.- The summit meeting will be held in Istanbul. (place)
The summit meeting _________________________________ in Istanbul.
19.- Adam cant wait to go snowboarding next week. FORWARD
Adams really ________________________________________ snowboarding next week.
20.-What is your uncles job? FOR
What ___________________________________ a living?
21.-Before we start to plan the film shoot, we must agree the budget. DOWN
Before we get ______________________________ the film shoot, we must agree the budget.
22.- I would strongly advise you to get your blood pressure checked. TIME
Its ________________________________ blood pressure checked.
23.- How can you stand these tasteless jokes? PUT
How can you _______________________________________________ these tasteless jokes?
24.- The flight attendant told us to shut down our computers in preparation for landing. OFF
We were told by the flight attendant to ________________________________ the plane was
preparing to land.
25.- Itll be dark in half an hour, so its worth going out to the park now. POINT
Itll be dark in half an hour, so in going out to the park now.
26.- Don't bother to apply for the job. POINT
There ..... for the job.
27.- 1. I'm excited about the holiday.LOOKING
I .... the holiday.
28.- The bomb exploded early this morning OFF
The bomb .................................................. early this morning.
29.- Why don't you start doing a sport?TAKE
Have you thought about ..... a sport?
30.- His parents raised him very strictly.UP
His parents ..... very strictly.
31.- They've cancelled the wedding.OFF

10
They have ..... the wedding.

32.- I don't think they should abolish military service.AWAY

They shouldn't ..... military service.
33.- I've got to reduce the amount of sweets I eat.DOWN
I must .... the number of sweets I eat.
34.- My host family will let you stay with us.UP
My host family will ................................................................................................ .

11
12
13
14